我们难道不应该回报父母对我们的爱吗,蒲公英的花就像我们的手掌可以张开合上,例蒲公英的花就像我们的手掌可以张开合上,例蒲公英的花就像我们的手掌可以张开合上,那些爸爸妈妈不约而同地说道我那小家伙真懂事了呢
期末复习:句子总结
句子练习
一、反问句与陈述句变换
方法:有不去不,没不加不,句首去难道,句尾改句号照样子,把下面的句子换种表达方式。
例:你走得越远,不是越到不了楚国吗?
你走得越远,就越到不了楚国。
1、马跑得越快,离楚国不是越远了吗?
2、羊已经丢了,还修羊圈干什么?
3、把杨桃画成了五角星,有什么好笑呢?
4、我们难道不应该回报父母对我们的爱吗?
5、那么多星星,你怎么能数得清呢?
例:这恰好表明有数不尽的骆驼。
这不恰好表明有数不尽的骆驼吗?
1、地球就是我们共有的家园。
2、翠鸟漂亮机灵,我们很喜欢它。
2、羊已经丢了,不用修羊圈了。
14
二、学写(改)比喻句
例:蒲公英的花可以张开、合上。
蒲公英的花就像我们的手掌,可以张开、合上。
1、一棵高大的橡树挺立在路旁。
2、翠鸟背上的羽毛非常漂亮。
3、李华向终点冲去。
4、落叶在树林中飞舞。
例:蒲公英的花就像我们的手掌,可以张开、合上。
蒲公英的花可以张开、合上。
1、翠鸟像箭一样蹬开苇秆飞了过去。
2、各色鲜艳的花就像赶集似的聚拢来。
3、大大小小的水泡多像一串串彩色的珍珠从潭底上冒。
例:蒲公英的花就像我们的手掌,可以张开、合上。
―――――像―――――――――――――――――。
――――像―――――――――――――――――。
15
三、填写标点
1、引号
提示语在前:
那些爸爸妈妈不约而同地说道我那小家伙真懂事了呢
提示语在中:
把手举高老师要点数了我提高了声音啊这么多啊
提示语在后:
知道孩子们异口同声地回答
2、省略号用法辨析:
水泡闪亮闪亮的,射出红的光,黄的光,绿的光,紫的光多像一串彩色的珍珠啊!()
“像五五角星。”()
“啊,不,路太远,这个太重”()
A内容列举未尽
B语句不连贯
C一时说不下去
3、引号用法辨析:
我家踏上了“信息高速路”。()
整天好吃、好玩、好惹事,你可真是个“三好生”啊!()他不停地说:“谢谢。”()
A表示引用部分
B表示讽刺或否定
C特定的特谓或要强调的词语
16
四、关联词语练习
(一)填关联词语
1、太阳()离我们很远很远,()它和我们的关系非常密切。
2、()你一直和时间赛跑,你()可以成功。
3、我看到的杨桃根本()平时看到的那样,()是五个角的什么东西。
4、大王,我不用箭,()要拉一下弓,这只大雁(
5、()把眼前的一池荷花看作是一大幅活的画,(
真了不起。
(二)使用关联词语造句
1、尽管还是
2、不是而是
3、只要就
4、如果那么
5、虽然但是
五、扩句练习(注意所给例句扩充的部分)
例句:燕子落在电线上。
疲倦的燕子轻轻地落在了电线上。
1、翠鸟飞走了。
2、柳丝在微风中飘荡。
17)能掉下来。)画家的本领可
商务英语短语词组&句子翻译期末复习总结!!必考!
短语词组Managementcontrol经营管理Managementbyobjective目标管理
Managementcompetence经营才干managementinventoryform管理人才储备表Managementoftrades行业管理managementprinciple经营方针
Managementfunction管理职能resolveconflicts解决矛盾
Setagoal建立目标motivatesubordinates激励下属
Formulateplans设立计划previouslysetgoals预定的目标
Controllingfunction控制职能communicationchannel沟通渠道Jobhunter求职人员jobhopper频繁变换工作的人
Joborientation岗位性质jobresponsibilitysystem岗位责任制
Jobsearch职业选择jobvacancy职位空缺
Jobrecruiting招工humanresource人力资源
Currentassessment现状评估humanresourceinventory人力资源状况表
Jobanalysis工作分析jobdescription工作说明
Jobspecification工作规范jobholder在职者
Potentialcandidates潜在求职者Financialplan财务计划cashinflows现金流入
Cashoutflows现金流出financialcontrol财务控制
Cashoutlays现金支出cashoverandshortaccount现金盈亏账户Cashmanagementservice现金管理服务cashliquidity现金流动情况
Financialmanager财务经理creditrating信用评价
Checkingaccount活期账户annualsales年销售额
Cashmanagement现金管理payrolltaxes工薪税
Bankaccount银行账户excefunds超额资金
Lockboxes银行存款箱controlleddisbursementaccount控制支付账号Interest-freeloan无息贷款costofgoodssold销售产品成本
Workinproceinventory线上盘点materialsinventory材料盘点
Finishedgoodsavailableforsale可销售成品depreciation厂房设备折旧Productionandoperationmanagement(P/OM)生产经营管理
Productandservicequality产品和服务质量productqualityassurance产品质量保证Productqualitycontrol产品质量管理productqualitystandard产品质量标准Productqualityvariance产品质量差异qualityauditingsystem质量检验制度Qualitycertificate品质证明书qualitychecks质量检验
Totalqualitymanagement全面质量管理competitivepressure竞争压力
Qualityimprovement质量改进productpromotionactivities产品促销活动
R&Dprocesses研制和开发过程qualityaudit质量审核
Employeetraining员工培训groupbrainstorming集思广益Topmanagement高级管理层workflow工作流程Marketingnetwork营销网marketingoperating营销活动Marketingagencies销售部门marketingresearch营销调查
Marketingprice营销价格marketingintermediaries销售媒介Marketingproducts适销产品marketingvariance营销预测差异Marketingstrategies营销策略salesvolume销售量
Prospectivecustomers潜在顾客potentialprofitability潜在利益性Targetmarket目标市场totalrevenue总收入
Personalizedservice个性化服务trafficflow客流量
Internationalmarket国际市场promotionstrategies促销策略Centralbank中央银行investmentbank投资银行
Commercialbank商业银行correspondentbank代理行,通知行Bankacceptance银行承兑汇票bankclearing银行票据交换Bankcopy银行对账单currentaccount活期存款账户Depositaccount定期存款账户electricbanking电子银行业务Informationprocessingsystem信息处理系统financialservice金融服务Accountbalance账户结余retailcustomer小额客户Wiretransfer电汇on-lineservice在线服务Accountingsystem记账系统personalcomputer个人电脑Transactionhistory交易记录Claimfordamage损失赔偿要求insurancecertificate保险凭证Loratio赔付率insuranceclause保险条款Insuranceagent保险代理人insuranceindemnities保险赔偿Insurablerisks可保风险theinsured投保人
Insurer承保人premium保费
Policy保单coverage险种
Claim索赔policyholder保单持有人Thedeductible绝对免赔额Bluechip蓝筹股(热门股)stockbroker股票经纪人Growthshare增长股defensivestock防卫性股Stockmanagement股份经营joint-stocksystem股份制度Publiccompany股票公开上市公司shareworth股票值
Equityfinance增股筹资debtfinance举债筹资
Stockexchange股票交易所stockindex股票指数
Financialdifficulty财政困难expectedprofitability预期效益
TheStandard&Poor’s500Index标准普尔500种股票价格综合指数
DowJonesIndustrialAverage道琼斯工业股票价格平均指数句子翻译:1.Generallyspeaking,managersperformfourbasicmanagementfunctions.(一般来说管理者
应履行四项基本职能)
http://www.oh100.com anizationsexisttoachievesomepurpose.(组织存在是为了实现某一项目标)
3.Thetextbookonmanagementisorganizedaroundmanagementfunctions.(管理类教科书是
按管理的职能编排的)
4.Managementshouldberesponsiblefordefiningorganization’sgoalsandestablishingan
overallstrategy.(管理负责拟定机构的目标,制定全面策略)
5.Theleadingfunctioninvolvesmotivatingsubordinates,resolvingconflictsamongmembers
anddirectingtheiractions.(领导职能包括激励下属,解决员工间的纠纷,指挥他们的行动)
6.Theactualperformanceoftheorganizationmustbecomparedwiththepreviouslyset
goals.(组织的计划实施情况必须与预先设定的目标进行比较)
7.Oncetherearesignificantdeviations,managementshouldcorrecttheorganization’s
performance.(如果一旦出现重大的偏差,管理者必须立即纠正机构的行为)
8.Thecontrollingfunctionisperformedtoensureeverythinggoeswellintheorganization.(履
行控制职能以确保机构内一切正常运行)1.Theinformationderivedfromareportprovidedbypersonneldepartment.(这个信息来自人
事部提供的一份报告)
2.Managementisabletoestimateshortage——bothinnumberandintypeafteritassessed
thecurrentstatusandfutureneeds.(在对现状和将来的需求进行评估后管理可以估算在数量和类型上计算出缺少)
3.Ajobspecificationisconcernedwiththeknowledgeskillsandabilitiesneededtodoacertain4.
5.job.(工作规范书关于做某项工作所需的知识、技术和能力)Managementkeepsitsattentiononhumanresourceplanning.(管理主要把注意力集中在人力资源计划上)Bykeepinganinventoryofanorganization’shumanresource,managementwillknowwhat
talentsandskillsresourceareavailableinthefirm.(通过保持组织的人力资源状况表,管理者将会知道现在公司有什么样的人才和技术资源)
Employeescanbeinterviewedindividuallyorinagroup.(员工可以单独或集体接受面试)
Ajobdescriptionandjobspecificationassistmanagersindeterminingwhetherthecandidatesarequalifiedornot.(工作说明书和工作规范书协助管理者决定求职者是否合格)
Oneofthemethodsforanalyzingajobistohaveemployeesrecordtheirdailyactivitiesinadiaryornotebook.(分析工作其中一个方法是让员工在日志或记录本上记下他们的日常活动)6.7.8.
1.Thesalariesoftheemployeesarepaidintheformofcash.(员工的薪水是以现金形式支付
的)
2.Oneofthedutiesoffinancialmanagementistominimizetheamountofcash.(财务经理的
其中一项职责是使现金数量减少到最低限额)
3.Someamountoffundsmustbeavailabletomakeinterestpaymentsdueonloans.(一些资金
一定要用以支付到期的贷款利息)
4.Whethercashmanagementisefficientornotmakesagreatdifferencebetweenmaking
moneyorlosingitforthecompany.(现金管理是否有效率给公司的盈亏带来很大的差异)
http://www.oh100.com sktopcomputersgivefinancialmanagersaccetobalanceonbankaccount.(桌面电脑为
财务经理了解银行账户的收支情况提供了渠道
6.Excefundswhicharenotearninginterestcanbemovedinstantlytoinvestment.(没有盈利
的超额资金应该移出到投资处)
7.Thepresidentbeganpayingattentiontomanagingthecompany’scash.(经理开始留意管理
公司的现金)
8.Thecompanywithlargeannualsalesonlykeeps10,000dollarsinaccount.(有庞大年销售额
的公司只留一万美元现金在账上)1.TQMisadoptedbyagrowingnumberofcompanies.(全面质量管理被越来越多的公司采用)
2.Totalqualitymanagementinvolvestheorganizationinanall-outefforttoimprovequality.(全
面质量管理包括组织用尽全力去提高质量)
3.Theobjectiveofqualitycontrolistoprovideproductswithhigherandbetterqualityfor4.
5.6.7.8.customers.(质量控制的目的是为顾客提供质量更好更高的产品)Managementrewardsemployeesfortheircontributiontomeetingthequalitystandards.(管理会为员工对符合质量标准而做的贡献进行奖励)Someorganizationsencouragetheiremployeestoputtheirproblem-solvingtechniquestopracticalwork.(一些公司鼓励它们的员工把解决问题的能力应用于实际工作中)Representativesacceptingtrainingcomefromdifferentdivisionsofthefirm.(接受培训的代表们来自公司的各个部门)Everyemployeeoftheorganizationbearsamajorresponsibilityforqualityimprovement.(组织的每位员工对提高质量负有重大责任)Threeprinciplesshouldbefollowedtoimplementtotalqualitymanagement.(实施全面质量
管理应遵循三条基本原则)1.Thepoliciesandactivitiesofacompanyshouldbedirectedtowardsatisfyingcustomer
needs.(公司的政策和活动应致力于满足客户需求)
2.Successfulmarketingrequirestimelyandrelevantmarketinformation.(成功的营销要求及时
和相关的市场资讯)
3.It’simportanttokeepupwithcompetitor’smarketstrategiesandmakeadjustmenttoone’s
own.(跟上竞争营销策略的步伐和调整自身的策略很重要)
4.Agoodstrategyhelpsabusinefocusonthetargetmarketitcanservebest.(一个好的策略
帮助企业专注于它所能最好服务的目标市场)
5.Goodsalesmanshipisveryimportantforsmallbusinebecauseoftheirlimitedabilityto
spendonadvertisement.(好的推销技术对于小公司来说很重要因为其能用于广告的花费是有限的)
6.Workingthroughestablisheddistributionagentsgenerallyiseasiestformanufacturers.(通过
已有的经销商或代理商工作对制造厂来说是很简单的)
7.Locationisnotsoimportantforproductswhichcustomersarewillingtogooutoftheirway
tofind.(地理位置对于产品来说不是那么重要因为顾客愿意费力寻找的)
8.Tomakesurebusineisrunninghealthyontrack,entrepreneursshouldaudittheir
company’sperformanceatleastquarterlyeachyear.(为了确保企业在健康的轨道上运行,企业家们应当每个季度审核公司的运行情况)1.Electronicbankingreferstoprocebywhichacustomermayperformbankingtransactions
electronicallywithoutvisitingaphysicalinstitution.(电子银行指的是顾客电子地处理金融交易而不是去实体机构的过程)
2.BothlargeandsmallbankinginstitutionsarenowofferingavarietyofInternetbased
financialservice.(大小金融机构现在都有提供各种基于因特网的金融服务)
3.Otherorganizationsmaychoosetoexpandtheircustomersbasetowideronlyageographic
areabyacceptingon-lineapplicationsforloananddepositproducts.(其他组织也许会通过接受在线贷款和储蓄的申请在更多的地区拓展客户)
4.OnlyaverysmallnumberofbankingorganizationsarefocusingontheInternetastheir
primarydeliverychannel.(只有极少数的金融机构潜心于将因特网作为首要的交付途径来发展)
Theseservicesspeciallyincludepayroll,automatedclearingandwiretransfer.(这些服务专门包括的自动结算服务和电汇服务)
TransactionsinitiatedthroughthissystemareprocessedbyaseparateInternetbankingapplicationandperiodicallysenttotheinstitution’sgeneralledger,depositandloanaccountingsystem.(交易启动后,由单独的网络金融机构程序进行处理并定时将结果传送至金融机构的总账、储蓄和贷款的记账系统中)
Telephonebankinggenerallyallowscustomerstocheckaccountbalancestransactionsandpaybillsthroughvoiceresponsesystem.(电话银行业务允许客户通过语音应答系统查询账户结余)
E-bankingcanimproveabank’sefficiencyandcompetitiveness.(电子银行业务能提高银行的效率和竞争力)5.6.7.8.
1.Insurancecompaniesmustgatheragreatdealofinformationbeforesettingpremiums.(保险
公司在设置保险金额前必须收集大量信息)
2.Theamountofthepremiumforaspecifictypeofriskismainlybasedonthepossiblelosses
thatmayoccurinthefuture.(一个具体类型的风险所保的保险总额主要以将来可能出现的损失为依据)
3.Insurerswilldecidewhichriskstoinsure.(投保人将决定保哪些险种)
4.Insurancecompaniesdonotcountonpayingforasinglepolicyholder’slossesoutofthe
premiumpaidbythatparticularpolicyholder.(保险公司不会指望支付某个投保人由一个普通保单持有人所买下的超出保险金额的损失买单)
5.Mostinsurancecompaniesarenotlikelytoconsiderissuingthissortofinsurance.(大多数保
险公司不可能考虑发行这种保险)
6.Insurancecompaniesarenotwillingtopayoutonallpoliciesatthesametime.(保险公司不
愿意同时赔付所有的保单)
7.Unemploymentthreatenssomanypeople,sounemploymentinsuranceiswildlyeasyto
comeby.(失业威胁着许多人,所以失业保险被通常很容易获得)
8.Lossesresultingfromdeliberateactionsoftheinsuredarenotcoveredinthispolicy.(因投保
人的故意行为所造成的损失不在这项保单所保的范围之内) http://www.oh100.com panieswishingtoraisemoremoneyforexpansioncanissuemoreshares.(希望筹集更
多资金的公司可以发行更多的股票)
2.Stockholderstradesharesonstockexchange.(股票持有人在股票交易所交易股票)
3.TheDowJonesIndustrialAverageisbasedonthepricesofthestocksof30majorUS
companies.(道琼斯工业股票价格平均指数是以30个主要的美国公司的股票价格为基础的)
Thecompanyhasrunintothefinancialdifficultyforitspoormanagement.(这个公司因为他们贫乏的管理而遇到了财政困难)
Thepricesofsharesonstockexchangearedeterminedbythesupplyanddemandinthesecompanies.(股票交易所的股票价格是由这些公司的股票供求关系所决定的)
Comparedtobonds,stocksoffertheholderhigherrisksandpotentiallyhigherreturn.(与证券相比,股票在提供高风险的同时也潜在地提供了高收益)
Thecompanysellsbondstofinancethenewproject.(这个公司通过卖证券来自助这一新项目)
Whenpeopleexpectthatacompanywillhavelittleprofit,thepriceofthecompany’sstockwillfall.(当人们预期到这个公司将会有很少的盈利时,该公司的股价就会下跌)4.5.6.7.8.
简答
1.Fourbasicmanagementfunctions:planningorganizingleadingcontrolling.
2.Currentassessmentincludes:generatingahumanresourceinventoryandmakingajob
analysis.
3.Thedifferencebetweenjobdescriptionandjobspecification:Jobdescriptiondescribesjob
content,environment,andconditionsofemployment.Itfocusesonthejob.Jobspecificationfocusesontheperson.Itdefinestheknowledge,skillsandabilitiesneededtoperformthejobeffectively.
4.Fivemethodsforanalyzingajob:theobservationmethod,interview,theuseof
questionnaire,theuseoftechnicalconferenceanddailyactivityrecording.
5.Howcanafinancialmanagerminimizeafirm’sneeds?Andtowhatextent?Paybillsaslate
aspossibleandcollectmoneyowedtothefirmasquickaspossibleaslongastheydonotdamagethefirm’screditratingorcostmorethantheysave.
6.Thecontrolleddisbursementaccount:referstoasystemthatletsafirmknowhowmany
checksandinwhatamountswillclearwhatbanksatwhattime.
7.ThreeprinciplesofTQM:theobjectiveofqualitycontrolistoachieveconstantandcontinual
improvementinquality;thefocusofqualityimprovementisoneveryproceinthe
organization;employeesbearamajorresponsibilityforqualityimprovement.
8.FourelementsinimplementingTQM:communicatingtheneedforquality,training
employeesintheskillsandknowledgeofquality,securingemployeeinvolvementinquality,rewardingforquality.
9.Whatisthequalityauditandwhyisitconducted?Itreferstoacarefulstudyofeveryfactor
thataffectsqualityinanactivityorinprocess.Itisconductedtoidentifyqualityproblemsanddiscovernewwaystoimprovequality.
10.Marketingworksprimarilyontwoprinciples:allcompanypoliciesandstrategiesshouldbe
directedtowardsatisfyingcustomerneeds.Profitablesalesvolumeismoreimportantthanmaximumsalesvolume.
11.Themainfunctionsofmarketingresearch:(1)Touncoverdissatisfactionorpossiblenew
productsorservices.(2)Toidentifytrendsthataffectsalesandprofitability.(3)Toidentifyproblemsandopportunities.(4)Tokeepupwithcompetitor’smarketstrategies.
12.Fourcomponentsofmarketingprogram:productandservice,promotion,pricingand
distribution.
13.E-bankingservicescomprisepersonalcomputerbankingthroughtraditionalproprietary
communicationchannels,retailandcorporateInternetbankingservices,telephonebanking,andpotentiallyotherformsofremoteelectronicaccetobankingservices.
14.Whydomoreandmorefinancialinstitutionseagertoadopte-banking?Becausee-banking
canimproveabank’sefficiencyandcompetitiveness,existingandpotentialcustomerscanbenefitfromagreaterdegreeofconvenienceineffectingtransaction.Thisincreasedlevelofconvenience,whencombinedwithnewservices,canexpandthebank’stargetcustomersbeyondthoseintraditionalmarkets.
15.Thedeductible:theinsurancecompanywillpayonlythatpartofalogreaterthanan
amountstatedinthepolicy.Itrepresentssmalllossesthattheinsuredhasagreedtoabsorb.
16.Stockindexesreflectfutureeconomicconditions.
17.Whenpeoplebecomeoptimisticaboutacompany’sfuture,thepriceofashareofthestock
rises;whenpeoplecometoexpectacompanytohavelittleprofitorevenlosses,thepriceofasharefails.
六年级期末英语单词、词组及句子总复习材料
期末总复习(一)
一、重点单词及词组分类
科目subject:geography,history,science,math,music,Chinese,English,P.E.,art,
家务chores:makethebed,整理床铺polishtheshoes擦鞋,washtheclothes洗衣服,cleanthehouse/room,打扫房子/房间dustthefurniture,掸去家具上的灰尘walkthedog,遛狗washthedog,给狗洗澡feedthedog/bird/fish,喂狗/鸟/鱼setthetable,摆餐具washthedishes,洗餐具cleanthetable,清理桌子putawaydishes,把餐具放回原处watertheflowersandplants给花和植物浇水,washthefamilycar,刷私家车helpwithshopping,帮忙购物helpmakebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper,帮忙做早饭/午饭/晚饭takeoutthetrash,扔垃圾cutthegrass锄草
运动sports:ski-skiing-goskiing,iceskate-iceskating-goiceskating,swim-swimming-goswimming,playfootball/soccer,basketball,volleyball,tennis,tabletennis,badminton,baseball,gobowling,dokarate,run-running,dothehighjump跳高
形容词:happy/glad-sad,hot-cold,warm-cool,young-old,thin-fat,fast-slow,short-long,new-old,right-wrong,正确的-错误的hungry-full,饿的-饱的good-bad,interesting,令人感到有趣的boring,无聊的easy,简单的difficult,困难的excited,兴奋的exciting,令人兴奋的
surprised,吃惊的surprising,令人吃惊的funny,有趣的busy,忙碌的free,有空的important,重要的great,好的,伟大的healthy,健康的friendly,友好的scared,害怕的worried,担心的dizzy,头晕的terrible,糟糕的sick,生病的latest,最新的deep,深得sure,确实的angry,生气的bored,无聊得-形容人broken坏的,rich-poor富有的-穷的nice好的,strong强壮的,high高的
频率副词:always,总是usually,通常often,经常sometimes,有时hardlyever/seldom,很少,几乎不never从不表频率词组:onceaweek,twiceaday,fourtimesamonth,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays
服装:单数:belt,baseballcap,shirt,skirt,dress,jacket,coat,sweater.复数:sunglasses,shoes,sweatpants,shorts,trousers,socks,jeans,gloves,skigloves
注意:apairof:一双、一副、一条…在复数服装前加上这个词组,复数名词看成一个整体,变为单数Howmuch__does_thepairofglovescost?Itcosts10dollars.Howmuch__do___theseglovescost?Thosecost10dollars.
国家country:China,America/theUSA,Britain英国,England英格兰,Japan,Canada,Italy意大利,Mexico墨西哥,France法国
特殊疑问词:who,what,when,where,whose,how,howmany,howmuch,howoften,howlong,howabout+名词/doingsth.
电脑computer:screen,switch,mouse,keyboard,disk,harddisk
介词:in,on,under,behind,infrontof,inthemiddle/centerof,ontheleft/right,ontheroad/avenue,inthestreet,thinkof想,思考
注意:固定搭配
It’sverykindofyou.ateleveno’clock,inspring,inNovember,playwithfriendsThankyouforyourhelp/letter/advice.everyday每天eachtime每次
I’mthinkingofgoingonvacation.
Myfatherboughtagiftforme.
Doyouknowthegirlinred?
Heprefersclotheswithsomestyle.
二、其它重点单词及词组
重点单词:
名词:experiment,club,health,classmate,weekend,popcorn,icecream,neighbor,neighborhood,drawing,painting,person,people,street,avenue,road,information,partner,gym,mall,anhour,anidea,anaccident,style,someadvice(不可数名词),manual,problem,city,countryside,
pollution,pyramid,lake,mountain,class,lesson,name,age,sport,chore,subject,hobby爱好,language语言thepast过去Olympic奥运会runner,player,candy-candies,day-days,week,month,year
动词:meet-met,move,搬家,移动:moveto…搬到…,join,live,like,prefer,更喜欢forget-forgot,忘记remember记住think-thought,认为,思考buy-bought,买(三单buys),stay(三单:stays)cost-cost,花费spend-spent花费(spend…on+名词/doingsth.),press,按explaintosb.,向…解释tell-told,告诉,讲understand-understood,理解,明白check,检查,核对play,work,工作,运行have-had,take-took,get-got,fix-repair修理
其它:really,especially,still,only-just,this,these,that,those,should/shouldn’t+动词原型重点词组:makeacake,makeasnowman,makeatelephone,makebreakfast,makemorefriends,maketheclainteresting
dothehomework,dopractice,做练习dokarate,练习空手道dochores做家务dosports/playsports做运动
haveEnglishclasses,有英语课haveskiclass,有滑雪课havedinner吃…(eatdinnerforfish)haveaheadache,头疼haveastomachache,胃疼haveatoothache,牙痛havearest,休息haveaproblem,有问题/麻烦havealook,看一看havefreetime有空haveapicnic去野餐havetodosth.不得不做某事havealotoffun玩得开心haveenoughtime/money有足够的时间/钱,havemyhaircut剪头发
watchTV/thetelevision,watchavideo,watchafootballgame;
playthepiano/flute/violin/guitar/drums,playavideogame玩电子游戏,playcomputergames;getup,getwarmer;变得更暖和
visitgrandparents,visittheartmuseum,visitthedentist,visitthedoctor;
seeamovie,看电影seeanEnglishmovie看英文电影seeadoctor看医生
writeane-mail,写邮件writealettertosb给某人写信;
lookat,看lookfor寻找,lookafter-takecareof照顾,looklike看上去像,lookgood看上去好;taketheumbrellawithyou带上雨伞,takeashower洗澡,takesomemedicine吃些药,takedeepbreaths深呼吸;
receiveagift收到礼物,receiveaninvitation收到邀请;
workhard努力工作,workoutatthegym在健身房锻炼身体;
wearahat戴帽子,wearacoat穿大衣;
turnon打开/off关上/up调高声音/down调低声音,;
tellyourparents告诉你的父母,tellastory讲故事talktoMom和妈妈说;
gotobedearly/late早睡/晚睡,goback回去,gototheclub去俱乐部goshopping去购物gobowling,打保龄球comeback回来goonvacation去度假;gotothebeach去海滩
listentothemusic/radio听音乐/广播,askyourfriendsforadvice向朋友寻求建议
keephealthy,保持健康eatfastfood,吃快餐spendmuchtimeonthecomputer,在电脑上花费太多时间surfthenet,网上冲浪stayathome,待在家里/beathome在家drinkmuchwater,多喝水readabook/readanEnglishbook,看书felltired感觉累,betired累的(be动词随人称变化而变化)sound(s)good听上去好needapartner需要搭档,findthegift,study-studies-studiedsitdown坐下everyday每天eachtime每次
二、重点句型结构
1like/love/hatedoingsth.
Ilikedrawingandpainting.Tomhatesshopping.
有时like词组也可以说成:Iliketowalkmydoginthemorning.
2prefer+名词/动名词
Lisapreferscoolclothes.Yourmotherprefersswimming.
3should/shouldn’t+动词原型
Iamtired.Youshouldgotobedearly.Ican’tstudyEnglishwell.YoushouldreadEnglishbooks.Youshouldtellyourteacher.Youshouldaskyourfriendsforhelp.
Ihaveaheadache.—Youshouldtakesomemedicine.
Iwanttostayhealthy.WhatshouldIdo?
Youshouldeatfreshfruitandvegetables.
Youshouldgotobedearly.
Youshouldplaymoresports.
Youshouldn’teatfastfood.
Youshouldn’teattoomanycandies.
4begood/badfor
Freshfruitisgoodforourhealth.新鲜的水果对健康有益。
WatchingtoomuchTVisbadforyoureyes.看太多电视对眼睛有害。
6haveto/hasto
四、重点句子汇总
1MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish,becauseit’seasyforme.我最喜欢的科目是英语,因为英语对我来说简单。
2Swimmingismyfavoritesport,becauseIthinkit’sexciting.游泳是我最喜欢的运动,因为游泳令人兴奋。
3Ipreferhistory.我更喜欢历史It’smoreinterestingthangeography.它比地理更有趣。4Heprefersskiing.Hethinksit’smoreexcitingthanskating.
5Ihavetodomanychoresinmyfamily.
Ihavetomakemybedeverymorning.
Idon’thavetopolishmyshoes.
Mybrotherhastowatertheplants.
Mymotherhastowashthedisheseveryday.
6Whatchoresdoyouhavetodo?—Ihavetopolishtheshoes.
7Mymotheroftencooksdinnerforme.
8Myfathersometimescleanstheroom,buthehastowashthefamilycartwiceamonth.Hedoesn’thavetowashtheclothes.
9Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?
Iamplayingtennis.
Lisaisworkingoutatthegym.
TomandKateareiceskating.
10Howoftendoyougoskiing?
Igoskiingonceaweek./Hegoesskiingonceaweek.
Helikesskiingbest.— http://www.oh100.com ?Theycost35dollars.注:划线部分单词可以替换。
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