练习运用同位语翻译合并句子,介词短语形容词短语非谓语动词短语现在分词过去分词不定式短语,练习运用形容词短语合并句子,例为了学习好我们需要做体育运动,定语从句状语从句同位语从句。
合并句子专练(2)
合并句子专练(2)
1.WillFrankgototheparkwithus?Pleasetellme.(合并为一句)(09二模)
Pleasetellme________Frank________gototheparkwithus.
2.Theyasked,“Haveyouallfoundthemistakesinyourowntestpapers?(合并为一句)(09二模)
Theyaskedus________we________allfoundthemistakesinourowntestpapers.
3.“Whathaveyoulearnedintheuniversity?”ThemanageraskedTom.(合并为一句)(12一模)
ThemanageraskedTomwhat____________learnedintheuniversity.
4.Haveyouwateredtheflowers?Pleasetellme.(合并为一句)(12一模)Pleasetellme______you______wateredtheflowers.
5.Itisverybig.Theycan’ttakethesuitcasewiththem.(合并为一句)(12一模)Itis______big______theycan’ttakethesuitcasewiththem..
6.WhatshallIdonext?Iwondered.(合并为一句)(12一模)
Iwondered____________donext.
7.WhatdidMr.Jonesfindintheroom?Thedetectivewantstoknow.(合并为一句)(12一模)
Thedetectivewantstoknow______Mr.Jones______intheroom.
8.DoesMikelikehisnewjob?Mike’sparentswonder.(合并为一句)(12一模)Mike’sparentswonder______he_____hisnewjob.
9.“Canyouhelpmecarrytheseboxesupstairs?”MaryaskedTom.(合并为一句)(12一模)
MaryaskedTom______he______helphercarrytheseboxesupstairs.
10.Thetouriststookarestinthehotelnearby.Theydidn’tgofurther.(合并为一句)(12一模)
____________goingfurther,thetouriststookarestinthehotelnearby.
11.Hersisterdidn’tlookforajob.Shewantedtofurtherherstudy.(合并为一句()12一模)
Hersisterwantedtofurtherherstudy____________lookingforajob.
12.Freshwaterislimited.Wecan’twasteitanymore.(合并为一句)(12一模)Freshwateris______limited______wecan’twasteitanymore.
13.Hedidapart-timejob.Hewantedtosupporthisfamily.(合并为一句)(12一模)Hedidapart-timejob____________hecouldsupporthisfamily.
http://www.oh100.com inasked,“Dick,areyougoingtovisittheGreatWallthiswinter?”(合并为一句)(12一模)
MiLinaskedDick______he______goingtovisittheGreatWallthiswinter.
15.“Haveyougotreadyforthefinalexam?”Ourclateacheraskedthestudents.(合并为一句)(12一模)
Ourclateacheraskedus______we______gotreadyforthefinalexams.
合并句子专练学案
合并句子专练学案
简单句其实也可以不简单,若将简单句与同位语、介词短语、形容词短语、非谓语动词短语、并列句,复合句等巧妙地合并在一起,不但可以表达更丰富的内容,而且也使句子变得更精彩,充分显示你在英语表达上的实力,这也是高考基础写作的重要要求。
一、运用同位语:此方法多用于介绍人物、事物、地点、书名或地点等。
【例1】:(介绍人物):
姓名:孙杨
职业:著名游泳运动员
出生日期:1991年12月1日
出生地点:浙江杭州
SunY
【例2】(介绍地点):
地点:上海
地理位置:位于中国东部,是中国最大的城市
Shanghai,
【例3】介绍书名:(2016)
书名:BattleHymnoftheTigerMother
作者:AmyChua,美籍华人,耶鲁大学教授
中文版:2016年初开始在中国销售
hasbeensoldinChinasincethebeginningof2016.
练习:运用同位语翻译合并句子
1.李敏是个女孩子,今年18岁,她在光华中学学习,她是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。LiMin,agirlof18,____________________________,isstudyinginGuanghuaMiddleSchool.
2.离2016年还有一个月时间,但《孤星指南》(theLonelyPlanet)等不及宣布来年十大旅游城市排行榜,《孤星指南》是世界最畅销旅游指南(travelguides)杂志之一。
Thereisstillmorethanonemonthtogobefore2016.ButtheLonelyPlanet,__________________________________________________________,can’twaittoannounceitstop10citiestotraveltointhecomingyear.
3.姓名:SteveJobs
别名:苹果教父(godfather)
出生地:美国加州三藩市
出生日期:1955年2月24日
逝世日期:2016年10月5日
SteveJobs,___________________________________,wasborninSanFrancisco,California,theUSAonFebruary24th,1955andpassedawayonOctober5th,2016.
4.【原句】(1)ZhongNanshanwasborninGuangzhouin1941.
(2)ZhongNanshanisoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChina
1
【合并】ZhongNanshan,________________________________,wasborninGuangzhouin1941
5.【原句】(1)ZhangHaiismale.(2)Heis23yearsold.(3)HegraduatedfromHunanNormal
University(师范大学)lastyear.
【合并】ZhangHai,______________________,graduatedfromHunanNormalUniversitylastyear.
二、运用短语
介词短语,形容词短语,非谓语动词短语:现在分词、过去分词、不定式短语
介词短语
例1:我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来获得好成绩。例2:他鼓励我们独立思考,而不是马上告诉我们答案。
练习:运用介词短语合并句子
1.【原句】(1)Iwassurprise.(2)Everythingwentonverywell.
【合并】________________________,everythingwentonwell.
2.【原句】(1)Wastewaterismakingtheriverworseandworse.(2)Thewastewaterisfromafactory.
【合并】Wastewater______________________________ismakingtheriverworseandworse.
3.【原句】(1)XiaxiTownisnotbigbutbeautiful.(2)Ithasanareaofabout8squarekilometers.
【合并】XiaxiTown,_________________________________________,isnotbigbutbeautiful.
4.【原句】(1)Westartedearly.(2)Wewantedtoenjoythesunriseonthetopofthetower.
【合并】Westartedearly______________________________________________________________thesunriseonthetopofthetower.
5.【原句】(1)Aprofessorgaveusatalkthismorning.HecamefromBeijingUniversity.
(2)HetalkedabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.
【合并】Aprofessor_________________________gaveusatalk_________________howtolearnEnglishwellthismorning.
6.【原句】(1)HetoldusofhisowninterestingexperiencesoflearningEnglish.(2)Welaughedalot.
【合并】_________________hisowninterestingexperiencesoflearningEnglish,welaughedalot.
7【原句】(1)Histalklastedanhour.(2)Heaskedussomequestions.
【合并】_______________________________________,heaskedussomequestions.
形容词短语
例1:出生于美国的托马斯·爱迪生是一个伟大的科学家和发明家。例2:因急于作出一个快速决定,主席要求投票表决。
练习:运用形容词短语合并句子
2
1【原句】(1)Hecameback.(2)Hewastiredbuthappy.
【合并】Hecameback,_______________________________________.
2【原句】(1)MrGreenwasangryatthegirl’soversleeping.
(2)MrGreenwentdowntowakeherup.
【合并】_________________________________________,MrGreenwentdowntowakeherup.
3.【原句】(1)Marystaredatthefootprint.(2)shewasfulloffear.
【合并】Marystaredatthefootprint,_________________________.
非谓语动词短语:1.V-ing(作状、定语:表主动,进行)
2.V-pp(作状、定语:表被动,完成)
3.todo(动作发生在谓语动词之后)
例1:李华在公共汽车站等601公车上去学。例2:在这幅图中,一个鸟妈妈呆在一棵大树的鸟巢里,观看她的鸟仔飞走。
Inthispicture,amotherbirdstaysinhernestinabigtree,__________________________________.
练习:运用现在分词短语合并句子
1.【原句】(1)Themanissingingasong.(2)Heismybrother.
【合并】Theman______________________________________ismybrother.
2.【原句】(1)TianLiandDuanKaiwereridingbikessidebysideonthewayhomeafterschool.
(2)Theyweretalkingandlaughingloudly.
【合并】TianLiandDuanKaiwereridingbikessidebysideonthewayhomeafterschool,_______________________________________________________.
3.【原句】(1)Heisill.(2)Hedidn’tgotoschool.
【合并】__________________________________,hedidn’tgotoschool.
4.【原句】(1)SuddenlyIsawanant.(2)Shewastryinghardtomoveanotherantwhowasdead.
【合并】SuddenlyIsawanant________________________________________________________.
5.【原句】(1)Idon’tknowhisname.(2)IcallhimGoodMan.
【合并】_____________________,IcallhimGoodMan.
6.【原句】(1)Aftershelistenedtomeforawhile.(2)Shegavemeabigsmileandsaidshelikedmyvoiceverymuch.
【合并】____________________________________________________,shegavemeabigsmileandsaidshelikedmyvoiceverymuch.
过去分词短语
例1:北京动物园,建于1906年,有100多年的历史了。
例2:与信件和公用电话相比,手机和网络更快也更方便。
3
mobilephonesandtheInternetarefasterandmuchmoreconvenient.
练习:运用过去分词短语合并句子
1.【原句】(1)ThestoriesarewritteninsimpleEnglish.(2)TheyarepopularwithEnglishbeginners.
【合并】____________________,thestoriesarepopularwithEnglishbeginners.
2.【原句】(1)Hehadfinishedhishomework.(2)Hewentouttoplayfootball.
【合并】___________________________________________________,hewentouttoplayfootball.
3【原句】(1)Iwasmovedbyhiswords.(2)Idecidedtolendhimahand.
【合并】_______________________________________________,Idecidedtolendhimahand.
不定式短语
例1:为了学习好,我们需要做体育运动。Inordertostudywell,weneedtodosports.例2:为了按时到达,你现在必须走了。Toarrivethereontime,youmustleavenow.
练习:运用不定式短语合并句子
1.【原句】(1)Helookedup.(2)Hesawabirdinthetree.
【合并】Helookedup_____________________________________________.
2.【原句】(1)I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontest.
(2)ItwillbeheldonJune5.
【合并】I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontest_______________________________________.
三、运用并列句
平行并列连词:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor
转折并列连词:but,however,while,yet
因果并列连词:for,so,therefore,thus
选择并列连词:or,either…or
例1:【原句】⑴Ouroutdooractivitywilllastthreehours.(2)We’llbebackatabout11o’clock
【合并】Ouroutdooractivitywilllastthreehours_________we’llbebackatabout11o’clock.
例2:【原句】(1)Hewastired.(2)Hewenttobed.
【合并】Hewastired,________hewenttobed.
练习:运用现在分词短语合并句子
1.【原句】⑴Youmusthurry.⑵You’llmitheplane.
【合并】Youmusthurry___________you’llmitheplane.
2.【原句】⑴Honeyissweet.⑵Thebeestings蜇人.
【合并】Honeyissweet________thebeestings.
3.【原句】(1)Hedoesn’tlikemusic.(2)Hedoesn’tlikesports,either.
【合并】Helikes________________music____________sports.
4【原句】(1)Idon’tlikehim.(2)Heisselfish.
【合并】Idon’tlikehim,_________heisselfish.
5.【原句】(1)Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains.
⑵Wecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.
【合并】Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,_________wecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.
6.【原句】⑴Studentscanimprovetheirwritingabilityinthisway.
⑵Theycanstrengthentheirself-confidence.
【合并】___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
复合句是在简单句的基础上,通过从属连词将两个或两个以上简单句连接在一起而构成。从属连词所引导的句子因在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分(相当于起名词、形容词、副词等的作用),就分别被称之为:1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句
4.定语从句5.状语从句6.同位语从句
英文写作中最常使用的从句:1.宾语从句2.状语从句3.定语从句
1.【原句】(1)Wastewaterisdirectlyletintotheriver.(2)Theriverisseriouslypolluted.
【合并】Theriverisseriouslypolluted________________wastewaterisdirectlyletintoit.
2.【原句】(1)Iwalkedalong.(2)Atthattime,itwasraining.
【合并】_____________Iwalkedalong,itwasraining.
3.【原句】(1)Youturntotheright.(2)Youcanseethehotel.
【合并】_________youturntotheright,youcanseethehotel.
4.【原句】(1)Wemuststudyhard.(2)Knowledgeispower.
【合并】Wemuststudyhard_____________knowledgeispower.
名词性从句(主从、宾从、表从)
1.【原句】(1)Howdidheachievethissuccess?(2)Thatisunknowntome.
【合并】_______________________________________________________________________
2.【原句】(1)Hehasarrived.(2)Iknowit.
【合并】__________________________________________________________________________
定语从句
1.【原句】(1)Whoisthatman?(2)Isawthatmanyesterday.
【合并】__________________________________________________________________________
2.【原句】(1)Theboywascaughtbythepolice.(2)TheboystolemyPekinesedog..
【合并】__________________________________________________________________________
3.【原句】⑴Isawsometrees.⑵Theleavesofthetreeswereblackwithdisease.
【合并】_________________________________________________________________________
4【原句】⑴Thepersonismygoodfriend.⑵Ispoketothepersonjustnow.
【合并】
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.【原句】⑴Theknifeisverysharp.⑵Wecutthebreadwiththeknife.
【合并】__________________________________________________________________________
6.【原句】⑴Thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.
⑵IfirstmetNelsonMandeladuringthetime.
【合并】___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
7.【原句】⑴HelivedinLondonfor3months.
⑵HepickedupsomeEnglishduringthose3months.
【合并】_________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8.【原句】⑴Hewasgenerouswithhistime.⑵Iwasgratefulforthat.
【合并】_________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
9.【原句】⑴TheotherdaywehadanEnglishspeechcontest.
⑵Iwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.
【合并】_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
10.【原句】⑴WewillorganizeallkindsofactivitiesinourEnglishclub.⑵WecannotonlypractisebutalsolearnmoreEnglishintheactivities.
【合并】____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
课后练习
1.(1)I’mLiHua.(2)I’mastudentinSichuan.(同位语)
I’mLiHua________________________________________.
2.(1)Mr.Johnsonwillleaveourschool.(2)Heisateacherofhistory.(同位语)
Mr.Johnson,______________________________,willleaveourschool.
3.(1)ThedaywemetforthefirsttimewasMonday.(2)Itwasthefirstdayaftertheschoolbegan.(同位语)
ThedaywemetforthefirsttimewasMonday,___________________________________________.
4.(1)GuangzhouisthecapitalofGuangdongProvince.(2)ItislocatedinthemiddleofGuangdong
Province.(3)ItisthecultureandeconomycenterofGuangdongProvince.(同位语)
Guangzhou,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________islocatedinthemiddleofGuangdong.
5.(1)Myoldgrandfatherfellasleepinthesofa.(2)Hehadabookonhisknees.(用介词短语)Myoldgrandfatherfellasleepinthesofa________________________________________________.
6.(1)Shepoisonedherself.(2)Shehadaquarrelwithherhusband.(用介词短语)
Shepoisonedherself_______________________________________________________________.
7.(1)Mr.Mooreiscomparedwithotherteachers.
(2)Mr.Moorepaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching(用过去分词合并)
_____________________________________,Mr.Moorepaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.
8.(1)Thetempleisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeveryyear.
(2)Itwasbuilt1,000yearsago.(用过去分词合并)
Thetemple,____________________________________________,isvisitedbythousandsofpeople.
9⑴Themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
⑵Themoonisanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.(现在分词短语)
Themoon,______________________________________________,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.
10.(1)Idon’tliketheman.(2)Themaniswearingapairofdarkglasses.(用现在分词合并)
Idon’tliketheman_________________________________________________________________.
11.(1)Heiswillingtosacrificehimself.(2)Hewishestopleaseher.(用不定式)
Heiswillingtosacrificehimself________________________________________.
12、Heisateacher_________Iamadoctor.(并列句)
13.Hurryup,_________youwillbelate.(并列句)
14._________________youaremad______________heis.(并列句)
15._____________isheanactor____________heisadirector.(并列句)
16.____________aretheyfarmers_________theyareworkers.(并列句)
17.Iwasdoinghousework__________hewasplayingchess.(并列句)
18.(1)Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.(2)Everyoneknowsit.(用定语从句合并)___________________________________________,Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.
19.(1)Istillremembertheday.(2)IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.(用定语从句合并)
__________________________________________________________________________________
20.(1)CurrentlyChinahasabout350millionsmokers.(2)Amongthesesmokers75%aremenand25%arewomen.(用定语从句合并)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21.(1)Wearenowlivinginaninformationage.(2)TV,cellsandtheWebarewidelyusedinthisage.(用定语从句合并)
________________________________________________________________________________
22.(1)Itwasraininghard.(2)Wekeptonworking.(用状语从句合并)
____________itwasraininghard,wekeptonworking.
23.(1)Iwalkedalong.(2)Atthattime,itwasraining.(用状语从句合并)
_______________Iwalkedalong,itwasraining.
24(1)Hesufferedfromcancer.(2)Hehadsmokedtoomuch.(用状语从句合并)
Hesufferedfromcancer,__________________hehadsmokedtoomuch.
用一句话合并句子:
1.⑴Hewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice.
⑵Hewasabletohelpagreatnumberofpeoplewiththeirpersonalaffairs.(过去分词短语)
2.⑴Itwasearlyinthemorning.
⑵Mr.Smithwasinhisgarden.
⑶Hewaswateringflowers.
3.⑴Asatelliteisanobject.
⑵Asatellitetravelsinanorbitroundanotherobjectinspace.
⑶Asatelliteiseithernaturalorman-made.
4.⑴NoteveryoneisgoodatlearningEnglish
⑵ChildrenfromprimaryschoolstarttolearnEnglishandChineseatthesametime.
⑶ThiswillaffecttheirChinesestudy.
5.⑴Kateisanewstudent.
⑵Shecomesfromanorthernprovince.
⑶Shespeaksadialect.
⑷Wefindithardtounderstandherdialect.
6.⑴Therewasonceafamousdetective.
⑵HewasnamedSherlockHolmes.
⑶HelivedinLondon.
⑷Thetimewasattheendofthenineteenthcentury.
合并句子专练(3)
合并句子专练(3)
1.LinDanplayedbadmintonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain.(合并为一句)(2016中考)
LinDanplayedbadmintonwell___________________wintheThomasCupagain.
2.Welearnnewwordswithpictures.Wecanrememberthemeasily.(合并成一句)(2016浦东一模)
Welearnnewwordswithpictures____________wecanrememberthemeasily.
3.“Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?”Thepolicemanaskedtheman.(合并为一句)(2016崇明一模)
Thepolicemanaskedtheman________healways________suchanearlytrain.
4.LucyhasbeentoBeijing.MarkhasbeentoBeijingaswell.(合并为一句)(2016奉贤一模)____________LucyandMark____________beentoBeijing.
5.Theteacherdidn’tanswermyquestion.Heaskedmeanotherquestion.(合并为一句)(嘉定一模)
Theteacheraskedmeanotherquestion________of________myquestion.
6.TheKoreanpopmusicvideoGangnamStyleisverypopular.Manypeoplewouldliketolearnthefunnydance.(合并两句,保持句意不变)(2016徐汇一模)
TheKoreanpopmusicvideoGangnamStyleis________popular________manypeoplewouldliketolearnthefunnydance.
7.Iwondered.WillJackrecognizemeaftersuchalongtime?(合并两句)(2016徐汇一模)Iwondered________Jack________recognizemeaftersuchalongtime.
8.Thewateriswarm.Thebabycantakeabathinit.(两句合并为一句简单句)(2016宝山一模)
Thewateris______________forthebabytotakeabathin.
9.Georgedidn’tdohishomework.HewatchedTVnews.(合并成一句)(2016松江一模)GeorgewatchedTVnews____________doinghishomework.
10.”Isitthelastbustothecitycentre?”Iaskthedriver.(合并一句)(普陀一模)Iaskthedriver_______it______thelastbustothecitycentre.
http://www.oh100.com uldyoutellme?HowcanIdealwithalltheseproblems?(合并成复合句)(2016闸北一模)Couldyoutellme____________dealwithalltheseproblems?
12.Mrs.Linaskedme“Haveyoufinisheddrawingthepicture?(合并一句()2016静安青浦一模)Mrs.Linaskedme______I______finisheddrawingthepicture.
13.Wecannotdrinkseawater.Wecannottakeashowerwithit,either.(合并一句)(2016杨浦一模)
Wecan______drinkseawater______takeashowerwithit.
14.Samdidn’tgowithhisclassmatesfortheparty.Hewenttoseeafilmalone.(合并一句)(2016闵行一模)
Samwenttoseeafilmalone____________goingwithhisclassmatesfortheparty.