问渠那得清如许为有源头活水来，问渠那得清如许为有源头活水来，表语一般由名词形容词介词短语非谓语动词表语从句担任，表语一般由名词形容词非谓语动词介词短语表语从句担任。
英语基本句子的写法
问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来！
英语基本句子的写法
第一步：如何写好基本句子
1.六种基本句型
1）主语+谓语(+状语)（主语+不及物动词（+副词、介词短语等））Iamspeaking.
Hewalksveryfast.
Thesunrisesintheeast.
Herecomesthebus.(此句主谓倒装了)
Theregoesthebugle.(此句主谓倒装了)
比较：
Heoftenwalkshisdogaftersupper.
LiuHu-lanlivedagreatlifeanddiedagloriousdeath.Heoftenworkshiswifelateintothenight.
2）主语+谓语+宾语（主语+及物动词+宾语（名词、代词、数词等））
IstudyEnglish.
Sheloveshim.
Wegotthree.
Shelikesreadingbooksafterclass.
Idon'tliketoreadthatbookrightnow.
Whathehadsaidatthemeetingsurprisedallofus.
3)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
29
问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来！
Hegavemeabookyesterday.
Hegaveabooktomeyesterday.
Shewillbuymeanewbike.
Shewillbuyanewbikeforme.
Shedidnottellwhereshewouldgothefollowingday.
4)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(名词、形容词、介词短语、非谓语动词短语等)
WecallhimJohn.
Theyfindthetaskdifficult.
Sheregardsmeasherbrother.
Shenoticedhimgooutamomentago.
WeheardhersinginganoldRussiansongjustnow.WhathasmadeChinawhatsheistoday?
Whathesaidsetusthinkingaboutourformerdecision.
5)主语+系动词+表语（名词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语等）Sheisastudent.
Heistwenty.
Wearestrong.
Hereisyourchange.(此句主表倒装了)
Thebookisonthetable.
TomasteraforeignlanguageisofgreatimportanceinChina.Itisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.
30
问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来！
6）Therebe+主语（+状语）
Thereisonlyonedeskintheclassroom.
Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.
2.句子的四种类型
1）简单句
JohnlovesMary.
JohnlovesMaryandgiveshermoney.
BothJohnandCliffloveMary.
JohnandCliffloveMaryandhersister(andgivethemmoney).一个简单句可表示：
A．astatement(陈述)
Mr.Brownteachesthisclass.
B.aquestion(问题)
Doyouunderstandme?
C.acommandorarequest(命令)
Openthedoor.
Pleasehelpmewithmywork.
D.anexclamation(感叹)
Howcolditis!
Howfastheisrunning!
Whatanicedayitis!
2)并列复合句
31
问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来！
JohnlovesMary,butshedoesn’tlovehim.
FinallyJohnpersuadedMarytomarryhimforheisacharmingpersistentyoungman.
Thewindisblowing;thelightflashing;thethunderroaring;therainpouringdown;theearthrocking.
并列复合句常用连词有：
A．表示并列关系的连词有：and;notonly…..butalso;furthermore;besides;likewise;moreover;again;
IlikeEnglishandhelikesFrench.
Notonlythefurcoatissoft,butitisalsowarm.
Thecarwasalmostnew;furthermoreitwasinexcellent
condition.
B．表示转折关系的词：but;yet;still;however;nevertheless;inspiteof;despite;notwithstanding;despitethat
Thecoatwasthinbutitwaswarm.
Thecarwasquiteold;yetitwasinexcellentcondition.Inspiteofitsage,thecarwasinexcellentcondition.Thecarwasquiteold;despitethatitwasinexcellent
condition.
C.表示选择关系的连词：or;neither;neither….nor
Youmustworkharder,oryouwilllosetheexam.
Eitheryouranswerormineiswrong.
32
问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来！
Youranswerisnotright,neitherismine.
NeitheryounorIamtoblame.
D.表示因果关系的词：so;then;therefore;consequently;accordingly
Therainbegantofall,sowewenthome.
Weworkeduntilsix;thenwewenthome.
Hebroketherulesoftheschool;thereforehehadtoleave.
3）主从复合句Wemustdowhatwemustdo.(宾语从句)Whatmustbedonemustbedone.(主语从句)Thisiswhatwemustdo.(表语从句)Whatisdonecannotbeundone.(主语从句)Wecaneatwhatwecannot.(宾语从句)AlthoughJohnlovesMary,shedoesnotlovehim.(状语从句)Themanwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.(定语从句)Nomatterwhathappens\Whateverhappens,myheartwillgoon.(状语从句)
4）并列主从复合句
Whenheavyraincomes,thestreamsrise,andfarmersknowthattherewillbefloods.
TheneighborhoodthatHenrygrewupinwasfairlyprosperous,33
问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来！
butitwasbynomeanswealthy.
3.写句子时常见错误
1）不定式、动名词、分词、形容词短语悬垂
incorrectcorrect
TolearnEnglishwell,muchpracticeTolearn….,weneedmuchpractice.
isnecessary.
Heated,wecanmakewaterintosteam.Heated,watercanbemadeintosteam.
Afterreadingtheletter,myheartwasAfter
Ifoundmyheartbeatingfast.
beatingfast.
Afraidtoeatanymoreseafood,theAfraid
heaskedthewaitertoremoveit…
waiterremoveditfromhistable.
2)修饰语错位
ThenewsboywalkedhisbicycletoThenewsboyburdenedwithnewspaperswalkedto
thehouseofhisfirstcustomer
burdenedwithnewspaper.
TheU.S.onlyhasahistoryof200TheU.S.hasahistoryofonly200-oddyears.
reading...,toeat...,34
问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来！
-oddyears.
AlicecouldseealotofcarsrunningThoughher
windowAlicecouldsee…
fastoutsidethroughherwindow.
HegavetherosetothelovelyactreHegavetherose
thathehadboughtforhiswifethathehadboughtforhiswife.tothelovelyactress.
3)代词指代混乱
BeforeCathygavethedogitsfood,Cathywashedthe
dogbeforeshegaveititsfood.
shewashedit
Jackwasbittenbyadog,butitwas…,butthebite
wasnotserious.
notserious.
InMary’slettershetriedtopersuadeInherletter,
Mary…
ustogiveuptheplan.
Miketoldhisfatherthathiscarwouldn’tMikesaid
tohisfather,“Yourcarwon’tstart.”
start.
4).混乱转换
EverystudentisrequiredtobringtheirbooksEvery
35
问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来！
studentsis…hisbooks…
totheclassroom.
Shelefttheclassroomwhenthetestisover.Sheleft…whenthetestwasover.
First,buildafireandthenyoushouldmakethe…,andthenmakethecoffee.
coffee.
5).不完整句
HehadaneedandaninterestinlearningaHehadaneedforandaninterestin…
secondforeignlanguage.
SuzhouinnearertoShanghaithanNanjing.SuzhouisnearertoShanghaithanNanjingis.
4.写简洁的句子
句子不简洁，应将划线部分删去Inmyopinion,Ithinkyourplanisfeasible.Mybrotheraccompaniedmetogototheairport.
http://www.oh100.com hecourseofanhourwearrivedatourdestination.AsfarasIamconcerned,thisplanisperfect.Itgoeswithoutsayingthattheycertainlydeservetheprize.36
问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来！
5.变换句式
Hepickeduptheballquickly.Quicklyhepickedupthe…
HewasyoungandshortandcouldnotjoinHewastooyoungandtoshorttojointhearmy.
thearmy.
Thomaswastiredofstudying,sohetookTiredofstudying,Thomas…
arest.
Tolstoy,completingAnnaKarenina,wonCompletingKarenina,Tolstoywon…
thenationalrecognitioninRussia.
6.破句
HedecidedtolearnJapanese.He
learn…becauseitis…
Becauseitisausefullanguage.
Thegrouptravelledforaweek.Thegrouptravelled…andfinallyarrivedon…
FinallyarrivingonSaturday.
Oneofthecentury’sgreat
amiracle…
Medicalinventionispenicillin.Amiracle
Annadecidedto…penicillin,37
问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来！
drugthathassavedmillionsoflives.
7.溶合句
ShewrotehimaloveletterheansweredShewrote…andheansweredherinperson.
herinperson.
ThebeltwastoosmallforhimshehadThebeltwassosmallforhimthatshehad…
tochangeitforanotherone.
Whydoyouaskhowdoesitconcernyou?Why
howitconcernsyou?
Ididn’twanttotalktomybrotherIpretendedItwant…soIpretendedtobeasleep.
tobeasleep.
8.句子成份不平衡
Simonishealthy,wealthyandanathlete.Simonis…andathletic.
Paulworksnotonlytocompetebuthealso
bybutalsotowinamedal.
wantstowinamedal.
Idon’tknowwhichIenjoymore,toplay
playingtennisorswimming.
tennisorswimming.
doyouaskdidn’…compete…enjoymore,38
问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来！
Mymothershowsherlovebycookingand….showherlovebycookingforand
servingthefamilyservingthefamily.
Exercises
Exercises1
Revisethefollowingsentences.
1.2.3.4.Tohearhimtalk,hewasthoughttobeamillionaire.Readinganovel,thedoorbellrang.Shestaredatthepeoplenearbywithangryeyes.Whilewalkingalongthestreet,thehighbuildingslookedshinyandmagnificent.
5.6.7.8.9.Towinbusiness,manyrisksmustbetaken.Asanonlyson,hisparentsaretooindulgenttohim.Hehasonlyafacethatamothercouldlove.JohnSmithwhoisaneighborofminewillgowithus.Thestudentsdomorningexerciseseverydaytokeepfit.
10.Theresultbeingthathewonthegame.
11.Mynewcarisapleasuretodrivethereisn’ttheslightestsqueakorrattle.
12.ThevillagersspeaklittleEnglishthevisitorsseldomknowanytheirlanguage.
39
问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来！
13.SelectingHydeParkCornerasastartingplace,ourroutegoesalongKnightsbridge.
14.Steppingcarelesslyoffthepavement,thebusknockedhimdown.
15.Climbingtothetopofthetower,thereisamagnificentviewtobeseen.
16.BeingSunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.
17.Ifyoulearnhowtotakenotesinclass,muchextraworkwillbeavoided.
18.Firstmixsomeflourwithalittlewaterandthenyouputinsomesugar.
19.IsawmoreofhimthanRichard.
20.Thepoliceman’swarningwasacceptedbyher.
21.Iwokeupatsixa.m.thismorning.
22.Shelookedasthoughshewasangry.
23.AlthoughTomarrivedlatehoweverhewasnotcriticizedbytheteacherbecausehehadabadheadache.
24.Becauseheaskedmetogo,soIwent.
25.Alreadywornoutbyillness,thebadnewskilledhim.
26.Drivingacaronfrozenroadsthebrakesshouldbeappliedgently.
27.LearningEnglish,thepronunciationalwayscausedmemost40
问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来！
trouble.
28.OneoftheyoungmenshoutedsomethinginGerman.
wavinghishandintheair.
29.Hetoldmeasecret.Thathehadboughtheraring.
30.Tomtoldhisbrotherthathewasintrouble.
Exercise2
Fillintheblankswithappropriateconnectives.
1.2._____ithadstoppedraining,welefttherailwaystation.Celiaarrangedthemeeting,and,_____sheconsideredthetermsunfair,shesignedthecontract.
3.Attheageofseventy,theoldmanreturnedtohisnativetown_____hewasbroughtup.
4.5.Idon’tagreewithyou,_____doesmypartner.Iamgoingoutforashorttime,______youcangetsupperready.
6.Findout_____theyaregoingthisevening_____ask_______wemayjointhem.
7._____idonotlikehimverymuch,Icanappreciatehisqualities.
8.Hewasveryseriouslyill;______doctorshavealmostgivenuphopeofhisrecovery.
9.Those______arenotpreparedtostudyshould_____change41
theirways______makeroomforthose______willwork.
10.Theygotoconcertsofpopmusic_____theyreallylikeit.
11.Shecan’thopetopatheexaminDecember,_____she’llhavetowaittillJune.
12.Hebroketherulesoftheschool;_____hehadtoleave.
13.Idon’tknowanythingagainsttheman;_____Idon’ttrusthim.
14.I’llbuyanewsuitwhenIgetthecheckfortheworkIdid;_____,I’mafraidthisoldonewillhavetodoabitlonger.
15.He’llneverbeagoodviolinist;_____,theprofessortoldhimso.
16.Hedoesn’tworkhard;_____he’sincapableofhardwork.
17.You’llrecognizehim______youseehim.
18.______isyouranswerwrong______mineis______.
19.Thenearesttownis5or10milesfrom_____theylive.
20.Youmustworkharder;______youwillbeputintoanotherclass.
附注：
主语一般由以下词类担任：名词、数词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、名词性从句、
the+某些形容词;
Thefarmerworkshard.
Threeofuswentthereyesterday.
SheteachesEnglish.
Toservethepeopleismypleasure.
Cryingoverthespiltmilkisnouse.
Whathesaidatthemeetingisimportant.
Thepoorarelivingabitterlife.
谓语由动词担任。动词可分为：及物动词（要宾语,宾语可单也可双）、不及物动词（没有宾语）、短语动词（由动词+其他词构成，可及物，也可不及物，视后接的词具体情况而定）、连系动词；
HestudiesEnglish.
Shegavemetwobookslastweek.(此句谓语是双宾语及物动词)Theteacherrunsfast.
Theworkerlooksatthepicturecarefully.
Weshouldpayattentiontoourenvironmentalprotection.Themeetingtookplaceyesterday.
Youmaylookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.
Herfaceturnedred.
Itisasmallhouse.
宾语的词类与主语相同；
Theywilllookafterthegardenforyou.
Shegaveusthree.
Thenurseforgottogivemethemedicine.
Youshouldremembermeetingherlastweek.
Theteacherwilltelluswhathesaidatthemeetinglastweek.Weshouldcareforthepoor.
宾语补足语一般由名词、形容词、介词短语、宾语补足语从句、非谓语动词（动词不定式、分词）担任；
Thetrainingschoolmadeheragoodwifeandmother.Doingmorningexercisemakesmestrong.
Weconsiderthereportofgreatimportance.
WhathasmadeChinawhatsheistoday?
Shewantsyoutohelpher.
Theyfoundthepersonseriouslyinjured.
Thenursefoundhimlyingontheground.
表语一般由名词、形容词、介词短语、非谓语动词、表语从句担任；Heisafarmer.
Herfaceturnedred.
Iamatease.
Mydutyistolookafterthepatient.
Herjobiscleaningtheclassroom.
Thesituationispressing.
Weareallexcited.
Thatiswhathedidyesterday.
Thereasonthat\whyshecamelatetoclathismorningisthat
hermothersuddenlyfellillandshehadtosenthertohospital.状语一般由副词、介词短语、状语从句、非谓语动词担任；
Shespeaksveryfast.
Wecandotheworkwithease.
Whenhecame,Ihadfinishedmyhomework.
Toservethepeoplebetter,wemuststudyhard.
Beinganhonestperson,hetoldthetruth.
Exploitedbythelandlord,thefarmersthereallhatedhim.Allflightshavingbeencalledoff,theyhadtogohomebytrain.Therebeingnourgentworktodointheoffice,westayedathomeanddidnotgotoworkyesterday.
Allthequestionssolved,themeetingended.
Withherhusbandkilledinthebattlelastyear,shehastobegforaliving.
Withoutanybodynoticinghim,hestoleintothemeetinghall.定语一般由名词（表用途）、数词、形容词、介词短语(后置)、副词(后置)、定语从句、非谓语动词担任；
Hesatinthewaitingroom.
WeboughtacolorTVlastyear.
Theteacherteachestwentystudents.
Ourcountryisapowerfulone.
Thepenonthedeskismine.
Thefarmerstheresufferedalotbeforeliberation.Mybrother,whoworksinShanghai,isaprofessor.
Theexloitedclassesandtheexloitingclassesarenaturallyhostiletoeachother.
Oneofthemeasurestakenistoorganizevisitstootherfactories.
Ihaveafewwordstosay.
Theylivedinaroomfacingthesouth.
Thisisthebookrecommendedbyourteacher.