一指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分，专题一句子成分和五大基本句子类型练习，一指出下列句中主语的中心词分分钟，三挑出下列句中的宾语分分钟，八划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语分分钟。
句子成分和类型练习题
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.
2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.
3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.
4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!
5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.
6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.
7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.
8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.
9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.
10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.
11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.
12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.
13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.
14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?
15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.
16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?
17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.
18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.
19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.
20.Theapplestastedsweet.
二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoon
workingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.
三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.Inyourletteryou
askedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.Therearefive
differenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
专题一句子成分和五大基本句子类型练习
专题一句子成分和五大基本句子类型练习
划出下列句子的主语
1.主系表
2.主+动词
3.主系表
4.hasn’tbeenmadeclear.主+动词
5.主系表划出下列句子的谓语
1.Hersuggestionquitereasonable.主系表
2.Thechickendelicious.主系表
3.I主+动词+宾语
4.Shealargenumberofmoneyaftershedied.主+动词+宾语
5.Hetobeaspy.主+动词划出下列句子的表语
1.Herideasoundsquite主系表
2.Weshouldalwayskeep主系表
3.Thatseems.主系表
4.Theirexaminationresultsare主系表
5.WhatIwanttoknowis.主系表
划出下列句子的宾语,如果有双宾语请分别指出直接宾语和间接宾语
1.Theybeatblackandblue.主+动词+宾语+宾补
2.Shetaught主语+动词+宾语+宾补
3.Theteacherasked主语+动词+间宾+直宾
4.Pleasetakecareof主语+动词+宾语
5.Ican’ttell.主语+动词+宾语
句子成分和词类练习题
词类和句子成分分析练习题
词类练习：
一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类：
1deep______________2finger______________3fly______________4papers________________5pass______________6refuse______________7size______________8spoon________________9delicious______________10thick______________11town______________12map__________13myself______________14and______________15on______________16sheep______________17ship_____________18mine_____________19important______________20an____________21catch______________22first______________23laugh______________24third______________25leave______________26here______________27fly______________28home______________29round______________30sing______________31blind______________32but_____________33eighth______________34about______________35bad______________36yours____________37child______________38against_____________39ah______________40with_____________41cinema______________42Tuesday____________43cheap______________44advice______________45two______________46they______________47able______________48for______________49say______________50quickly______________51if______________
二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。
http://www.oh100.com nversation4.beautiful
http://www.oh100.com ernment
10.careful8.dangerous9.instruction11.lively12.safeties
13.national14.traditional15.illnesses16.wonderful
http://www.oh100.com rmation19.successful
21.illnesses22.lovely23.really20.natural24.friendly
http://www.oh100.com ually26.yearly27.advertisement
提示:
1.一个单词多种词性是很普遍的现象,这里的词性是指常见的词性
2.本题中加ly并不都是副词
三）判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。
10.Youcan‘tagreewith
句子成分分析练习：
(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二)选出句中谓语的中心词（10分，10分钟）
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall
②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
http://www.oh100.com uallyC.goD.bus
④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon
⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://www.oh100.com insC.haveD.breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework
⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor
⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.
http://www.oh100.com erestedC.inD.music
⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.giveB.didC.whomD.book
(三)挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）
①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
ABCD
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
ABCD
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
ABCD
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
ABCD
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
ABCD
⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
ABCD
⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
ABCD
⑧Goacrothebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
ABCD
⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
ABCD
⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.
ABCD
(四)挑出下列句中的表语(5分，5分钟)
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
ABCD
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
ABCD
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
ABCD
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
ABCD
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
ABCD
(五)挑出下列句中的定语(6分，6分钟)
①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.
ABCD
②Whatisyourgivenname?
ABCD
③ABCD
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
ABCD
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
ABCD
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
ABCD
(六)划出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分，6分钟）
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.
⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
(七)划出下列句中的状语（8分，8分钟）
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分，5分钟）
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?
句子成分练习题(二)指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：
2.People’s5.I’llwon’tstopyoufromdoingit.22.It’s
答案
(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo
(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A
(六)①toreadnewspapersandbooks②totaketheboy③difficult④Lily⑤getonthebus⑥playingfootball
(七)①onherface.②Everynight③whenhewaseleven.④toofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm⑥becauseshelovesbooks.
⑦ifyou’velostit⑧toseetheothermachine.
(八)①us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语
③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语⑤me,间接宾语message,直接宾语
练习答案解析
一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类：
http://www.oh100.com ep深的，形容词2.finger手指，名词
3.fly飞，动词4.papers报纸，名词
5pa通过，动词6refuse拒绝，动词
7size尺寸，名词8spoon汤匙，名词
9delicious美味的，可口的，好吃的，形容词
10thick厚的，形容词11town城市，名词
12map地图，名词13myself我自己，反身代词
14and和，并列连词15on在……上，介词
16sheep绵羊，名词17ship轮船，名词
18mine我的，名词性物主代词19important重要的，形容词
20an一个，冠词21catch赶上，动词
22first第一，序数词23laugh笑，动词
24third第三，序数词25leave离开，动词
26here这儿，副词27fly飞，动词
28home家，名词29round圆形的，形容词
30sing唱，动词31blind瞎的，形容词
32but但是，转折连词33eighth第八，序数词
34about关于……，介词35bad坏的，形容词
36yours你的，形容词性物主代词37child小孩子，名词
38against反对……，介词39ah啊哈感叹词
40with和……，介词41cinema电影院，名词
42Tuesday星期二，名词43.cheap便宜的，形容词
44advice建议，名词45two二，基数词
46they他们，代词47able有能力的，形容词
48for为……。介词49say说，动词
50quickly快地，立刻地，马上地，副词51if如果，连词
二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。
1scientist科学家，名词2singer歌手，名词3conversation谈话，名词
4beautiful漂亮的，形容词5loudly大声的，副词6famous著名的，形容词
7government政府，名词8dangerous危险的，形容词9instruction说明，名词10careful小心的，形容词11lively活泼的，有生气的，形容词12safety安全，名词13national国家的，人民的，形容词14traditional传统的，形容词15illne不健康，不可数名词16wonderful好的，棒极了，形容词17competitions竞赛，名词18information信息，名词19successful成功的，形容词20natural自然的，形容词21illnesses某一种疾病，可数名词22lovely可爱的，形容词23really真地，副词24friendly友好的，形容词25usually通常地，频度副词26yearly每年的，形容词27advertisement广告，名词
三）判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。
1.Marydanceswell.副词，玛利的舞跳的很好。
2.Hisfatherisreading.代词，他的爸爸正在读书。
3.Tomislookingforhiswatch.名词，汤姆正在找他的表。
4.Heoftenplaysviolinafterschool.介词，他放学后通常弹钢琴。
5.Mr.Greenworksinauniversity.动词，格林先生在一所大学工作。
6.TheteachertaughtusanEnglishsong.名词，老师教给我们一首英文歌曲。
7.Ihaveboughtthispenfortwoyears.数词，我已经买这只钢笔有两年了。
8.Nothingcanlivewithoutwater.介词，没有水，万物都不能生存。
9.Youmaykeepthisdictionaryfortwoweeks.情态动词，你可以保存这本字典两周。
10.Youcan’tagreewithme.代词，你不能同意我（的观点）。