英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习 | 楼主 | 2017-07-15 19:49:09 共有2个回复
  1. 1英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习
  2. 2英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习,谓语说明主语的动作状态和特征,宾补对宾语的补充全称为宾语补足语,定语修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子,英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习。

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习2017-07-15 19:48:30 | #1楼回目录

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习

主语(subject)句子说明的人或事物。

Thesunrisesintheeast.(名词)

Helikesdancing.(代词)

Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(数词)

Seeingisbelieving.(动名词)

Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)

Whatheneedsisabook.(主语从句)

Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)

谓语(predicate)说明主语的动作、状态和特征。

WestudyEnglish.

Heisasleep.

表语(predicative)系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。Heisateacher.(名词)

Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.(代词)

Fiveandfiveisten.(数词)

Heisasleep.(形容词)

Hisfatherisin.(副词)

Thepictureisonthewall.(介词短语)

Mywatchisgonemissinglost.(形容词化的分词)

Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.(不定式)

Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.(表语从句)

(常见的系动词有be,sound(听起来),look(看起来),feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来),taste(尝、吃起来),

remain(保持,仍是),feel(感觉)...

Itsoundsagoodidea.Thesoundsoundsstrange.

Hervoicesoundssweet.Tomlooksthin.

Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.

Thedoorremainsopen.NowIfeeltired.

宾语:1)动作的承受者-----动宾

IlikeChina.(名词)

Hehatesyou.(代词)

HowmanydoyouneedWeneedtwo.(数词)

Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(动名词)Ihopetoseeyouagain.(不定式)

Didyouwritedownwhathesaid(宾语从句)

2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾

AreyouafraidofthesnakeUnderthesnow,therearemanyrocks.

3)双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)

Hegavemeabookyesterday.Givethepoormansomemoney.

宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。

Weelectedhimmonitor.(名词)

Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.(名)

Wewillmakethemhappy.(形容词)

Wefoundnobodyin.(副词)

Pleasemakeyourselfathome.介词短语)

Don’tlethimdothat.(省to不定式)

Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(带to不定式)

Don’tkeepthelightsburning.(现在分词)

I’llhavemybikerepaired.(过去分词)

主补:对主语的补充。

Hewaselectedmonitor.Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.

Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.

定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。

AiYanlingisachemistryteacher.(名词)

Heisourfriend.(代词)

Webelongtothethirdworld.(数词)

Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(形容词)

Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.(副词)

Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.(介词)

TheboysplayingfootballareinCla2.(现在分词)

Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.(过去分词)

Ihaveanideatodoitwell.(不定式)

YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo.(定语从句)

状语:用来修饰v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。

(以下例句按上述顺序排列)

Iwillgotheretomorrow.Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.

Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell.Hedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam.Ilikesomeofyouverymuch.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpatheexam.Hegoestoschoolbybike.

Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.

句子结构

简单句的五个基本句型

主语+不及物动词Shecame./Myheadaches.

主语+及物动词+宾语ShelikesEnglish.

主语+系动词+主语补语Sheishappy.

主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语ShegaveJohnabook.

Sheboughtabookforme.

主语+宾补动词+宾语+宾语补语Shemakeshermotherangry.Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.

(There+beThereliesabookonthedesk.)

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习2017-07-15 19:48:18 | #2楼回目录

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习

1.主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。(名词)(代词)数词)(动名词)(不定式)(主语从句)(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)

(一)指出下列句中主语的中心词

①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.

③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.

2.谓语(predicate):是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。(二).选出句中谓语的中心词

①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer

③ http://www.oh100.com uallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon

⑤ http://www.oh100.com insC.haveD.breakfast

3.表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。(名词)Seventy-four!Youdon’tlook(代词)(数词)(形容词)(副词)(介词短语)(形容词化的分词)(表语从句)

(常见的系动词有:be,sound(听起来),look(看起来),feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来),taste(尝、吃起来),remain(保持,仍是),feel(感觉)……(三)挑出下列句中的表语

①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.

⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

4.宾语:1)动宾表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如:(名词)(代词)(数词)(动名词)(不定式)(宾语从句)

2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾3)双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)(四)挑出下列句中的宾语

①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.

②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.

④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?

⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?

5.宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。(名词)thatshedidn’tcomehere.(名词)(形容词)副词)(介词短语)Don’tlethim(省to不定式)(带to不定式)

Don’tkeepthelights(现在分词)I’llhavemybike(过去分词)

(五)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语

①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.

③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.

④TheycallmeLilysometimes.

⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.

⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?

6.定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。(名词)(代词)(数词)lesson.(形容词)副词)介词)(现在分词)(过去分词)(不定式)(定语从句)

(六)挑出下列句中的定语

①TheyuseMr.,Mrs.withthefamilyname.

②Whatisyourgivenname?

③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.

④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.

⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

7.状语:用来修饰v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。(以下例句按上述顺序排列)Hedidn’tstudyhard

(七)挑出下列句中的状语

①Therewasabigsmileonherface.

②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.

③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.

④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.

⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.

(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语

①Pleasetellusastory.

②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.

③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.

④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.

⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?

参考答案

(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo

(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C

(三)①tired②worried③yellow④interested⑤first

(四)①hishomework②English③yourpronunciation④newwords⑤togoswimming

(五)①toreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room②totaketheboyoutofschool

③Lily④getonthebus⑤playingfootballontheplayground

(六)①family②given③third④some⑤downstairs

(七)①ontheface②Everynight③whenhewaseleven④fast⑤off

(八)①us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语

③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语⑤me,间接宾语message,直接宾语

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