英语基本句子的写法

英语基本句子的写法 | 楼主 | 2017-07-13 03:19:09 共有1个回复
  1. 1英语基本句子的写法

主语系动词表语名词数词形容词副词介词,不定式动名词分词形容词短语悬垂,状语一般由副词介词短语状语从句非谓语动词担任,句子不简洁应将划线部分删去变换句式,主语谓语宾语宾语补足语名词形容词介词短语非谓语动

英语基本句子的写法2017-07-13 03:18:04 | #1楼回目录

第一步:如何写好基本句子

1.六种基本句型

1)主语+谓语(+状语)(主语+动词(+副词、介词短语等))

Iamspeaking.

Hewalksveryfast.

(Hewalkshisdoginthe

parkeveryevening.)

Thesunrisesintheeast.

Herecomesthebus.(此句主谓倒装了)Hereitcomes.

Hereisyourchange.

Hereweare.

Theregoesthebugle.(此句主谓倒装了)

2)主语+谓语+宾语(主语+及物动词+宾语(名词、代词、数词

等))

IstudyEnglish.

Sheloveshim.

Wegetthree.

3)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Hegivesmeabook.

Shewillbuymeabike.

Hewillgiveabooktome.

Shewillbuyabikeforme.

Abookisgiventome.

Iamgivenabook.

4)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补

足语(名词、形容词、介词短语、副词)

WecallhimJohn.

Theyfindthetaskdifficult.

Sheregardsmeasherbrother.Shesawhimout.

WhathasmadeChina

whatsheistoday?

Wefoundhimmurderedin

thehouse.

Shesawherbrotherlying

ontheground.

Wenoticedthedrivergetonthebusanddriveitaway.

5)主语+系动词+表语(名词、数词、形容词、副词、介词

短语等)

Sheisastudent.

Heistwenty.

Wearestrong.

Shelooksveryyoung.

Hearinghisjoke,herface

turnedred.

Hereisyourchange.(此句主表倒装了)Thebookisonthetable.

Withyouincharge,Iamatease.

6)Therebe+主语(+状语)

Thereisadeskintheclassroom.Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.

2.句子的四种类型

1)简单句

JohnlovesMary.

JohnlovesMaryandgiveshermoney.

JohnandCliffloveMary.

JohnandCliffloveMaryand

hersisterandgivethemmoney.一个简单句可表示:

A.astatement(陈述)

Mr.Brownteachesthisclass.

B.aquestion(问题)

Doyouunderstandme?

C.acommandorarequest(命令)Openthedoor.

Pleasehelpmewithmywork.

Letusgorightaway.

D.anexclamation(感叹)

Howcolditis!

Howfastheruns!

Whatanicedayitis!

2)并列复合句

JohnlovesMary,butshedoesn’tlovehim.

FinallyJohnpersuadedMarytomarryhimforheisacharmingpersistentyoungman.

Thewindisblowing;thelightflashing;thethunderroaring;

therainpouringdown;theearthrocking.

并列复合句常用连词有:

A.表示并列关系的连、副词有:and;notonly…..butalso;furthermore;besides;likewise;moreover;again;IlikeEnglishandhelikesFrench.Notonlythefurcoatissoft,butitisalsowarm.

Thecarwasalmostnew;

furthermoreitwasinexcellentcondition.

B.表示转折关系的连\副、介

词:

but;yet;still;however;

nevertheless;in

spiteof;despite;

notwithstanding;

despitethat

Thecoatwasthinbutitwaswarm.

Thecarwasquiteold;yetitwas

inexcellentcondition.

Inspiteofitsage,thecarwasin

excellentcondition.

Thecarwasquiteold;despitethat

itwasinexcellentcondition.

C.表示选择关系的连词:or;

neither;neither….nor

Youmustworkharder,oryou

willlosetheexam.

Eitheryouranswerormineis

wrong.

Youranswerisnotright,

neitherismine.

NeitheryounorIamtoblame.

D.表示因果关系的连\副词:so;

then;therefore;consequently;

accordingly;

Therainbegantofall,sowe

wenthome.

Weworkeduntilsix;thenwe

wenthome.

Hebroketherulesofthe

school;thereforehehadtoleave.

3)主从复合句

宾语从句)主语从句)表语从句)

主语从句)宾语从句)

doesnotlovehim.(状语从句)

定语从句)Nomatterwhathappens\

goon.(状语从句)

4)并列主从复合句

Whenheavyraincomes,the

streamsrise,andfarmersknow

thattherewillbefloods.

TheneighborhoodthatHenry

grewupinwasfairlyprosperous,

butitwasbynomeanswealthy.

3.写句子时常见错误

1)不定式、动名词、分词、形容词短语悬垂

incorrectcorrect

TolearnEnglishwell,muchpracticeTolearn….,weneedmuchpractice.

isnecessary.

Heated,wecanmakewaterintosteam.Heated,watercanbemadeintosteam.

Afterreadingtheletter,myheartwasAfterreading...,Ifoundmyheartbeatingfast.

beatingfast.

Afraidtoeatanymoreseafood,theAfaidtoeat...,heaskedthewaitertoremoveit…

waiterremoveditfromhistable.

2)修饰语错位

ThenewsboywalkedhisbicycletoThenewsboyburdenedwithnewspaperswalked…

Thehouseofhisfirstcostomer

Burdenedwithnewspaper.

TheU.S.onlyhasahistoryof200TheU.S.hasahistoryofonly200-oddyears.

-oddyears.

AlicecouldseealotofcarsrunningThoughherwindowAlicecouldsee…

fastoutsidethroughherwindow.

tothelovelyactress.

3)代词指代混乱

BeforeCathygavethedogitsfood,Cathywashedthedogbeforeshegaveititsfood.

shewashedit

Jackwasbittenbyadog,butitwas…,butthebitewasnotserious.

notserious.

InMary’slettershetriedtopersuadeInherletter,Mary…

ustogiveuptheplan.

Miketoldhisfatherthathiscarwouldn’tMikesaidtohisfather,“Yourcarwon’tstart.”

start.

4).混乱转换

EverystudentisrequiredtobringtheirbooksEverystudentsis…hisbooks…

totheclassroom.

Shelefttheclassroomwhenthetestisover.Sheleft…whenthetestwasover.

First,buildafireandthenyoushouldmakethe…,andthenmakethecoffee.

coffee.

5).不完整句

HehadaneedandaninterestinlearningaHehadaneedforandaninterestin…

secondforeignlanguage.

SuzhouinnearertoShanghaithanNanjing.SuzhouisnearertoShanghaithanNanjingis.

4.写简洁的句子

句子不简洁,应将划线部分删去5.变换句式HegavetherosetothelovelyactreHegavetherosethathehadboughtforhiswifethathehadboughtforhiswife.

Hepickeduptheballquickly.Quicklyhepickedupthe…

HewasyoungandshortandcouldnotjoinHewastooyoungandtoshorttojointhearmy.

thearmy.

Thomaswastiredofstudying,sohetookTiredofstudying,Thomas…

arest.

Tolstoy,completingAnnaKarennina,wonCompletingAnnaKarenian,Tolstoywon…

thenationalrecognitioninRussia.

6.破句

HedecidedtolearnJapanese.Hedecidedtolearn…becauseitis…

Becauseitisausefullanguage.

Thegrouptravelledforaweek.Thegrouptravelled…andfinallyarrivedon…

FinallyarrivingonSaturday.

Oneofthecentury’sgreat…penicillin,amiracle…

Medicalinventionispenicillin.Amiracle

drugthathassavedmillionsoflives.

7.溶合句

ShewrotehimaloveletterheansweredShewrote…andheansweredherinperson.

herinperson.

ThebeltwastoosmallforhimshehadThebeltwassosamllforhimthatshehad…

tochangeitforanotherone.

Whydoyouaskhowdoesitconcernyou?Whydoyouaskhowitconcernsyou?

Ididn’twanttotalktomybrotherIpretendedIdidn’twant…soIpretendedtobeasleep.

tobeasleep.

8.句子成份不平衡

Simonishealthy,weakthyandanathlete.Simonis…andathletic.

Paulworksnotonlytocompetebuthealso…competebybutalsotowinamedal.

wantstowinamedal.

Idon’tknowwhichIenjoymore,toplay…enjoymore,playingtennisorswimming.

tennisorswimming.

Mymothershowsherlovebycookingand….showherlovebycookingforand

servingthefaimilyservingthefamily.

Exercises

Exercises1

Revisethefollowingsentences.

1.Tohearhimtalk,hewasthoughttobeamillionaire.

2.Readinganovel,thedoorbellrang.

3.Shestaredatthepeoplenearbywithangryeyes.

4.Whilewalkingalongthestreet,thehighbuildingslookedshinyandmagnificent.

5.Towinbusiness,manyrisksmustbetaken.

6.Asanonlyson,hisparentsaretooindulgenttohim.

7.Hehasonlyafacethatamothercouldlove.

8.JohnSmithwhoisaneighbourofminewillgowithus.

9.Thestudentsdomorningexerciseseverydaytokeepfit.

10.Theresultbeingthathewonthegame.

11.Mynewcarisapleasuretodrivethereisn’ttheslightestsqueakorrattle.

12.ThevillagersspeaklittleEnglishthevisitorsseldomknowanytheirlanguage.

13.SelectingHydeParkCornerasastartingplace,ourroutegoesalongKnightsbridge.

14.Steppingcarelesslyoffthepavement,thebusknockedhimdown.

15.Climbingtothetopofthetower,thereisamagnificnetviewtobeseen.

16.BeingSunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.

17.Ifyoulearnhowtotakenotesinclass,muchextraworkwillbeavoided.

18.Firstmixsomeflourwithalittlewaterandthenyouputinsomesugar.

19.IsawmoreofhimthanRichard.

20.Thepolicman’swarningwasacceptedbyher.

21.Iwokeupatsixa.m.thismorning.

22.Shelookedasthoughshewasangry.

23.AlthoughTomarrivedlatehoweverhewasnotcriticizedbytheteacherbecausehehadabadheadache.

24.Becauseheaskedmetogo,soIwent.

25.Alreadywornoutbyillness,thebadnewskilledhim.

26.Drivingacaronfrozenroadsthebrakesshouldbeappliedgently.

27.LearningEnglish,thepronunciationalwayscausedmemosttrouble.

28.OneofntheyoungmenshoutedsomethinginGerman.

Wavinghishandintheair.

29.Hetoldmeasecret.Thathehadboughtheraring.

30.Tomtoldhisbrotherthathewasintrouble.

Exerciese2

Fillintheblankswithappropriateconnectives.

1._____ithadstoppedraining,welefttherailwaystation.

2.Celiaarrangedthemeeting,and,_____sheconsideredthetermsunfair,shesignedthecontract.

3.Attheageofseventy,theoldmanreturnedtohisnativetown_____hewasbroughtup.

4.Idon’tagreewithyou,_____doesmypartner.

5.Iamgoingoutforashorttime,______youcangetsupperready.

6.Findout_____theyaregoingthisevening_____ask_______wemayjointhem.

7._____idonotlikehimverymuch,Icanappreciatehisqualities.

8.Hewasveryseriouslyill;______doctorshavealmostgivenuphopeofhisrecovery.

9.Those______arenotpreparedtostudyshould_____changetheirways______makeroomforthose______willwork.

10.Theygotoocncertsofpopmusic_____theyreallylikeit.

11.Shecan’thopetopatheexaminDecember,_____she’llhvetowaittillJune.

12.Hebroketherulesoftheschool;_____hehadtoleave.

13.Idon’tknowanythingagainsttheman;_____Idon’ttrusthim.

14.I’llbuyanewsuitwhenIgetthechequefortheworkIdid;_____,I’mafraidthisoldonewillhavetodoabitlonger.

15.He’llneverbeagoodviolinist;_____,theprofessortoldhimso.

16.Hedoesn’tworkhard;_____he’sincapableofhardwork.

17.You’llrecognizehim______youseehim.

18.______isyouranswerwrong______mineis______.

19.Thenearesttownis5or10milesfrom_____theylive.

20.Youmustworkharder;______youwillbeputintoanotherclass.

附注:

主语一般由以下词类担任:名词、数词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、名词性从句、

the+某些形容词;

Thefarmerworkshard.

Threeofuswentthereyesterday.

SheteachesEnglish.

Toservethepeopleismypleasure.

Cryingoverthespiltmilkisnouse.

Whathesaidatthemeetingisimportant.

Thepoorarelivingabitterlife.

谓语由动词担任。动词可分为:及物动词(要宾语,宾语可单也可双)、不及物动词(没有宾语)、短语动词(由动词+其他词构成,可及物,也可不及物,视后接的词具体情况而定)、连系动词;

HestudiesEnglish.

Shegavemetwobookslastweek.(此句谓语是双宾语及物动词)

Theteacherrunsfast.

Theworkerlooksatthepicturecarefully.

Weshouldpayattentiontoourenvironmentalprotection.

Themeetingtookplaceyesterday.

Youmaylookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.

Herfaceturnedred.

Itisasmallhouse.

宾语的词类与主语相同;

Theywilllookafterthegardenforyou.

Shegaveusthree.

Thenurseforgottogivemethemedicine.

Youshouldremembermeetingherlastweek.

Theteacherwilltelluswhathesaidatthemeetinglastweek.

Weshouldcareforthepoor.

宾语补足语一般由名词、形容词、介词短语、宾语补足语从句、非谓语动词(动词不定式、分词)担任;Thetrainingschoolmadeheragoodwifeandmother.

Doingmorningexercisemakesmestrong.

Weconsiderthereportofgreatimportance.

WhathasmadeChinawhatsheistoday?

Shewantsyoutohelpher.

Theyfoundthepersonseriouslyinjured.

Thenursefoundhimlyingontheground.

表语一般由名词、形容词、非谓语动词、介词短语、表语从句担任;

Heisafarmer.

Herfaceturnedred.

Iamatease.

Mydutyistolookafterthepatient.

Herjobiscleaningtheclassroom.

Thesituationispressing.

Weareallexcited.

Thatiswhathedidyesterday.

状语一般由副词、介词短语、状语从句、非谓语动词担任;

Shespeaksveryfast.

Wecandotheworkwithease.

Whenhecame,Ihadfinishedmyhomework.

Toservethepeoplebetter,wemuststudyhard.

Beinganhonestperson,hetoldthetruth.

Exploitedbythelandlord,thefarmersthereallhatedhim.

定语一般由名词(表用途)、数词、形容词、介词短语(后置)、副词、定语从句、非谓语动词担任;Hesatinthewaitingroom.

WeboughtacolorTVlastyear.

Theteacherteachestwentystudents.

Ourcountryisapowerfulone.

Thepenonthedeskismine.

Thefarmerstheresufferedalotbeforeliberation.

Mybrother,whoworksinShanghai,isaprofessor.

Theexloitedclassesandtheexloitingclassesarenaturallyhostiletoeachother.

Oneofthemeasurestakenistoorganizevisitstootherfactories.

Ihaveafewwordstosay.

Theylivedinaroomfacingthesouth.

Thisisthebookrecommendedbyourteacher.

回复帖子
标题:
内容:
相关话题