练习分析下列句子成分在下面标明属于种基本句型的哪一种，我们可以看出非谓语作状语时如果和句子主语构，练习分析下列句子成分在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种，练习分析下列句子成分在下面标明属于五种基本句
划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习
划分句子成分练习
练习1.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1）Treesturnsgreenwhenspringcomes.
2）Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
3）Hisjobistotrainswimmers.
4）Wherehewasburiedremainedunknown.
5）Whathesaidprovedtrue.
6）Wemustkeepquiet.
7）Theshopstayedopenuntileleven.
8）Sheappearedyoungerthanshereallywas.
9）Hisfacewentred.
10）Hefellilllastweek.
11）ThecakeIateyesterdaytastedelicious.
从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等，它们下面一般跟________词作表语。
练习2.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，体会it的替代性用法。
1）Itisveryplaintomethatheisroundandtalllikea
tree.
2）ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasan
internationallanguage.
3）Itworriedherabitthanherhairwasturninggrey.
4）ThechairmanthoughtitnecessarytoinviteProfessor
Smithtospeakatthemeeting.
5）Shemadeitherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’s
affairesinthattown.
6）Idon’tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguage
withoutmuchmemorywork.
7）Hemadeitknowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twantto
enterpolitics.
8）Ileaveittoyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddo
it.
从上面我们可以看出，作形式主语和宾语一般用代词______,真正的主语或宾语通常是________或__________，放在下面。
练习3.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，留意定语是什么词性或结构充当，并留意定语的位置。
1）Comradesinhergroupoftenhelpherwithgrammar.
2）Thewomenontheleftaremakingshirtsforthe
neighbors.
3）TheletteronthedeskisforMr.Wu.
4)Afterthethirdperiodthereisalongbreakforrestandexercise.
5)Anymanwithalittlesensecanseethatheisreallylikearope.
6)PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
7)Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishisbrother.
8)Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.
9)Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
10)Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
11)Shecarriedabasketfullofeggs.
12)It’sabookworthnomorethanonedollars.
13)It’sacityfarfromthecoast.
14)Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky.
15)Hehasmoneyenoughtobuyacar.
16)Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?
17)Thereislittletimeleft.
18）Therewerefewpeoplepresentatthemeeting.
19)OncetherelivedakingwhosenamewasMidas.
20)ThefilmwewaslastnightwasabouttheWarofLiberation.
21)Thehousethatstandsatthefootofthehillisarest-homefortheworkers.
22)Hetoldusastory,whichmovedmanyofustotears.
23)ThefirstthingIdrugupwasapieceofwhitecloth.
24)Thenthegreatdaycamewhenhewasapieceofwhitecloth.
从上面我们可以看出______、________、__________和_______作定语时常后置。
练习4.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一个。
1)Whathesaidwastrue.
2)Wemustdowhatthepartytoldustodo.
3)Thatiswhatinterestedhermost.
4)Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.
5)Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.
练习5分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，并说明是什么词性或结构作宾语。
1）Ihopetoseehimassoonaspossible.
2）Hewouldn’tmindbeingleftalone.
3）Weareconsideringmakinganewplan.
4）Itjustmissedbeingcaught.
5）Sheadmittedhavingtakenthekey.
6）Mymotherregrettedmissingalecturegivenby
ProfessorLiu.
7）Iregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyoua
job.
8）Istoppedtotakeabreak.
9）Shetriedlivingalone.
10）Theseyoungtreesrequiredlookingaftercarefully.
11）Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.
12）Imeanttohavecalledyou.
13）Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthantofinish
quickly.
14）Tosavemoneynowseemsimpossible.
15）Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldo
harmtoone’sskin.
从上面我们可以看出，动词原形不能做主语、宾语，要变为______或______之后才能作主语和宾语。
练习6.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，体会宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系，并指出宾补是什么词性或结构充当。
1）Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
2）Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
3）Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.
4）Allofusconsideredhimhonest.
5）Theypushedthedooropen.
6）ThensuddenlyIsawamanlyingontheground.
7）Hishungerhadmadehimforgetarmydiscipline.
8）Theoldmanaskedustositdown.
9）IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
10）TheysawLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjust
now.
11）Henoticedamanentertheroom.
12）Thedirectorhadherassistantpickupsomehotdogs.
13）Iwillhavemywatchrepairedtomorrow.
14）Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisnamecalled.
15）Byspeakingslowly,hemadehimselfunderstood.
16）Wewantthesetreesplantedsoon.
17）I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.
18）Heleftmewaitingthere.
19）Ileftthebaglyingontheground.
20）Ican’tgetmycarrunningoncoldmorning.
我们可以看出，非谓语做宾语补足语时，如果宾补与宾语之间是主动关系，常用现在分词或不定式做宾补，如果宾补和宾语之间是被动关系，则用______________做宾补。
练习7.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于5种基本句型中的哪一种。
1）IwillbringyouthebookwhenIcomenexttime.
2)Heaskedtherulerwhyonlythefourrichmenblewtrumpets.
3)Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.
4)Sheshowedusmanyofherpictures.
5)Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynexttime.
我们可以看出，一些动词下面可以跟两个宾语，一个表示人，叫做__________宾语，一个表示物__________宾语。
练习8.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，说出是什么词性或结构作定语，并体会定语和所修饰词之间的逻辑关系。
1）Therearelotsofplacesofinterestneedingrepairingin
ourcity.
2）Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstof
light.
3）Therearemanyclothestobewashed.
4）Thereweremanyhousesburnedinthefire.
5）Thebellindicatingtheendoftheperiodrang,
interruptingourheateddiscussion.
6）Tigersbelongingtomeat-eatinganimalsfeedonmeat.
7）AboycallinghimselfJohnwantedtoseeyou.
8）Hepickedupawalletlyingonthegroundontheway
backhome.
9）Haven’tyouseenthesignreading“NOPHOTO”?
10）ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthosein
Germany.
11）Mostofthesingersinvitedtothepartywerefrom
America.
12）Withthegovernment’said,thoseaffectedby
earthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.
我们可以看出，非谓语作定语时，如果和所修饰词构成主动关系，用__________;如果和所修饰词构成被动关系，用________:如果表将来，多用__________.
练习9.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于5种基本句型的哪一种。口译，说出是什么词性或结构作状语，并体会状语和句子主语之间的逻辑关系。
1)Tokilltheboringtime,Ibegantoreadabook.
2)Seeingthis,somecomradesbecameveryworried.
3)Holdinghisheadhigh,themangerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting.
4)Hesattheredoingnothing.
5)Marysaidpointingtothenotice.
6)Hesentmeane-mail,hopingtogetfurtherinformation.
7)Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbytwostudents.
8)Hesatontheplatform,preparedtoanswerthequestion.
9)Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.(SV,现在分词作结果状语，主动关系)
10)Tastingwonderful,thiskindoffoodenjoyedagoodsale.
11)Drivenbyagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.
12)Builthundredsyearsago,thetemplelookedold.
我们可以看出，非谓语作状语时，如果和句子主语构
成主动关系，用＿＿＿＿；如果和句子主语构成被动关系，用＿＿＿＿；如果表目的，多用＿＿＿＿
划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习(适合初中、高中各年级)
划分句子成分经典练习
练习1.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1）Treesturngreenwhenspringcomes.
2）Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
3）Hisjobistotrainswimmers.
4）Wherehewasburiedremainedunknown.
5）Whathesaidprovedtrue.
6）Wemustkeepquiet.
7）Theshopstayedopenuntileleven.
8）Sheappearedyoungerthanshereallywas.
9）Hisfacewentred.
10）Hefellilllastweek.
11）ThecakeIateyesterdaytastesdelicious.
从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等，它们下面一般跟________词作表语。
练习2.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，体会it的替代性用法。
1）Itisveryplaintomethatheisroundandtalllikeatree.
2）ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasan
internationallanguage.
3）Itworriedherabitthanherhairwasturninggrey.
4）ThechairmanthoughtitnecessarytoinviteProfessor
Smithtospeakatthemeeting.
5）Shemadeitherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’s
affairesinthattown.
6）Idon’tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguage
withoutmuchmemorywork.
7）Hemadeitknowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twantto
enterpolitics.
8）Ileaveittoyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.从上面我们可以看出，作形式主语和宾语一般用代词______,真正的主语或宾语通常是________或__________，放在下面。
练习3.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，留意定语是什么词性或结构充当，并留意定语的位置。
1）Comradesinhergroupoftenhelpherwithgrammar.
2）Thewomenontheleftaremakingshirtsfortheneighbors.
3）TheletteronthedeskisforMr.Wu.
4)Afterthethirdperiodthereisalongbreakforrestandexercise.
5)Anymanwithalittlesensecanseethatheisreallylikea
rope.
6)PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
7)Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishisbrother.
8)Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.
9)Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
10)Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
11)Shecarriedabasketfullofeggs.
12)It’sabookworthnomorethanonedollars.
13)It’sacityfarfromthecoast.
14)Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky.
15)Hehasmoneyenoughtobuyacar.
16)Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?
17)Thereislittletimeleft.
18）Therewerefewpeoplepresentatthemeeting.
19)OncetherelivedakingwhosenamewasMidas.
20)ThefilmwewaslastnightwasabouttheWarofLiberation.
21)Thehousethatstandsatthefootofthehillisarest-homefortheworkers.
22)Hetoldusastory,whichmovedmanyofustotears.
23)ThefirstthingIdrugupwasapieceofwhitecloth.
24)Thenthegreatdaycamewhenhewasapieceofwhitecloth.从上面我们可以看出______、________、__________和
_______作定语时常后置。
练习4.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一个。
1)Whathesaidwastrue.
2)Wemustdowhatthepartytoldustodo.
3)Thatiswhatinterestedhermost.
4)Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.
5)Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.
练习5.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，并说明是什么词性或结构作宾语。
1）Ihopetoseehimassoonaspossible.
2）Hewouldn’tmindbeingleftalone.
3）Weareconsideringmakinganewplan.
4）Itjustmissedbeingcaught.
5）Sheadmittedhavingtakenthekey.
6）MymotherregrettedmissingalecturegivenbyProfessor
Liu.
7）Iregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.
8）Istoppedtotakeabreak.
9）Shetriedlivingalone.
10）Theseyoungtreesrequiredlookingaftercarefully.
11）Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.
12）Imeanttohavecalledyou.
13）Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthantofinish
quickly.
14）Tosavemoneynowseemsimpossible.
15）Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharm
toone’sskin.
从上面我们可以看出，动词原形不能做主语、宾语，要变为______或______之后才能作主语和宾语。
练习6.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，体会宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系，并指出宾补(宾语补足语)是什么词性或结构充当。
1）Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
2）Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
3）Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.
4）Allofusconsideredhimhonest.
5）Theypushedthedooropen.
6）ThensuddenlyIsawamanlyingontheground.
7）Hishungerhadmadehimforgetarmydiscipline.
8）Theoldmanaskedustositdown.
9）IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
10）TheysawLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjust
now.
11）Henoticedamanentertheroom.
12）Thedirectorhadherassistantpickupsomehotdogs.
13）Iwillhavemywatchrepairedtomorrow.
14）Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisnamecalled.
15）Byspeakingslowly,hemadehimselfunderstood.
16）Wewantthesetreesplantedsoon.
17）I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.
18）Heleftmewaitingthere.
19）Ileftthebaglyingontheground.
20）Ican’tgetmycarrunningoncoldmorning.
我们可以看出，非谓语做宾语补足语时，如果宾补与宾语之间是主动关系，常用现在分词或不定式做宾补，如果宾补和宾语之间是被动关系，则用______________做宾补。
练习7.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于5种基本句型中的哪一种。
1）IwillbringyouthebookwhenIcomenexttime.
2)Heaskedtherulerwhyonlythefourrichmenblewtrumpets.
3)Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.
4)Sheshowedusmanyofherpictures.
5)Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynexttime.
我们可以看出，一些动词下面可以跟两个宾语，一个表示人，叫做__________宾语，一个表示物__________宾语。
练习8.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，说出是什么词性或结构作定语，并体会定语和所修饰词之间的逻辑关系。
1）Therearelotsofplacesofinterestneedingrepairingin
ourcity.
2）Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstof
light.
3）Therearemanyclothestobewashed.
4）Thereweremanyhousesburnedinthefire.
5）Thebellindicatingtheendoftheperiodrang,
interruptingourheateddiscussion.
6）Tigersbelongingtomeat-eatinganimalsfeedonmeat.
7）AboycallinghimselfJohnwantedtoseeyou.
8）Hepickedupawalletlyingonthegroundontheway
backhome.
9）Haven’tyouseenthesignreading“NOPHOTO”?
10）ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthosein
Germany.
11）Mostofthesingersinvitedtothepartywerefrom
America.
12）Withthegovernment’said,thoseaffectedby
earthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.
我们可以看出，非谓语作定语时，如果和所修饰词构成主动关系，用__________;如果和所修饰词构成被动关系，用________:如果表将来，多用__________.
练习9.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于5种基本句型的哪一种。口译，说出是什么词性或结构作状语，并体会状语和句子主语之间的逻辑关系。
1)Tokilltheboringtime,Ibegantoreadabook.
2)Seeingthis,somecomradesbecameveryworried.
3)Holdinghisheadhigh,themangerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting.
4)Hesattheredoingnothing.
5)Marysaidpointingtothenotice.
6)Hesentmeane-mail,hopingtogetfurtherinformation.
7)Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbytwostudents.
8)Hesatontheplatform,preparedtoanswerthequestion.
9)Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.(SV,现在分词作结果状语，主动关系)
10)Tastingwonderful,thiskindoffoodenjoyedagoodsale.
11)Drivenbyagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.
12)Builthundredsyearsago,thetemplelookedold.
我们可以看出，非谓语作状语时，如果和句子主语构
成主动关系，用＿＿＿＿；如果和句子主语构成被动关系，用＿＿＿＿；如果表目的，多用＿＿＿＿