跟我背一背下面的顺口溜感叹句你就不再陌生了,此结构强调的成分仅限于主语宾语和状语,答案本题易误选为其实本句不是强调句,句子的种类你掌握的如何何不试试趁热打铁,五种基本简单句型及句子类型的练习。
中考专项讲解及实战练习--句子的种类二
句子的种类(二)
本讲主要讲一下感叹句,祈使句,再顺便提一下强调句.
感叹句注意事项:
感叹句往往由what和how引导。至于what和how的区别则是再好辨别不过了。跟我背一背下面的顺口溜,感叹句你就不再陌生了.
感叹句用法很简单,How和What放句前,How与形、副词类连,What后面名词添.主语谓语不用变,省掉它们也常见.当然,what感叹句和how感叹句有时可以互相转换。当What修饰单数可数名词时,如果这一名词有形容词修饰,也可用how引导感叹句,但不定冠词a或an需放在形容词之后。如:Whatalargefactory=Howlargeafactoryitis!
祈使句:祈使句所需注意的是:含有第二人称的祈使句的否定句用don't.含有第一、第三人称的祈使句的否定句用Let+not+动词原形或Don'tlet+第三人称代词的宾格或名词。
下面稍微提一下常考的强调句:我们学过的强调句是it引导的句子。记住:强调句的连词只有两个,that和who。当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用"who",其余用"that".句式是:Itis(was)被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。判断一个句子是否是强调句,只需看去掉Itbe…that是否还是一个完整的句子。
看下面例题:
Itistwentyyears___MiFengreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
答案C.本题易误选为A(that).其实本句不是强调句。若是,去掉Itbe…that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉"Itis...that",只剩下tenyearsMiFengreturnedtoChina.不成句。因此本句不是强调句。
句子的种类你掌握的如何?何不试试趁热打铁?
练习:
1.Itwasyesterday_______XiaoMingfinishedallhishomework.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.at
2.YouarenotinGradeTwo,________you?
A.aren't
B.are
C.do
D.don't
3.Shehasneverreadthebookbefore,_______?
A.hasshe
B.hasn'tshe
C.isshe
D.isn'tshe
4.--Iwanttoshoppingthisafternoon.Whataboutyou?
___________.
A.SodidI
B.SoIdid
C.SoIdo
D.SodoI
5.It'stimeforsuppernow.Let's______it.
A.stoptohaveit
B.stophaving
C.tostoptohave
D.stoppingtohave
6._______lovelyshesmiles!
A.How
B.Howa
C.What
D.Whata
7.Thankyoufor_____mewithmyEnglish.
A.help
B.helped
C.helping
D.helps
8.--Wouldyouplease_______theshoesonthefloor?
--I'msorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.
A.notthrow
B.don'tthrow
C.nottothrow
D.didn'tthrow
9.LilyhasnotvisitedmanyplacesofgreatinterestsinChina.________.
A.Sohashertwinsister
B.Neitherishertwinsister
C.Sohertwinsister
D.Neitherhashertwinsister
10.Don't_______booksagain!Youmustbecareful_______nowon.
A.lost,from
B.lose,from
C.lost,since
D.lose,since
实践:
1WhenIenteredtheroom,Isawthelittleboy_______inthecorner.
A.tostand
B.stands
C.stood
D.standing
2.Itisagreatshameforme_______infrontofsomanypeople.
A.tolaughat
B.tolaughingat
C.tobelaughedat
D.tohavelaughedat
3.Hedarestoclimbthattalltree,________he?
B.daren'tC.hasn'tD.isn't4.Please______anythingyoucanrememberabouttheaccident.A.fillinB.drawoutC.writeinD.putdown5.-Willthecloudsliftintheafternoon?--_______.A.IhopesoB.IhopeitC.IhopethatD.Ihopesuch6.Wehadtostayathome______theheavyrain.A.asB.sinceC.becauseofD.because7.Theywillvisitourschool______nextweek.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes8.Althoughhetriedhard,hewas______ http://www.oh100.com erestedin9.Thestars______inthedaytime.A.can'tseeB.can'tbeseenC.canbeseenD.see10.Thiskindofcars_______inShanghai.A.ismadeB.aremadeC.aremakingD.ismaking11.MrBlack'sjustcomebackfromtheEngland,_______he?A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.hasn'tD.is
A.TheyB.ItisC.TherehavebeenD.Itwas13.Isthis________lookingfor?A.youwereB.thatyouwereC.whatwereyouD.whatyouwere14.TheBlacks_______gototheseasidetohavetheirholidays, http://www.oh100.com uallyD.seldom15.Don'thurry.Onlyonepersoncanentertheroom________. http://www.oh100.com imeD.ontime
五种基本简单句型及句子类型的练习
五种基本简单句型及句子类型的练习
I.《英语五种基本句型》完成句子练习
一、主系表结构
1.He。Butunluckilyhetoday.(be)他很随和。但不巧的是,他今天在家。
2.Whathesaid.(prove)他所说的话证明是真的。3.Thisschoolisn'tnolonger.(use)这所学校不再是从前的那个样子。
4.Aneffectiveway,Ithink,.(save)我认为,一个有效的方法是节省用水。
5.Sheinourschool.(charge)她在我们学校负责英语角。
6.Hisjobis.(raise)他的工作是养猪。7.Listeningtolightmusicduringclabreak.(feel)在下课时,听轻音乐感觉挺爽。
8.Theshop’clockintheevening.(stay)这个商店开门一直到晚上九点。
9.Whenaskedwhyshedidit,sheallthetime.(remain)当被问及她为什么做这件事,她始终沉默不语。二、主谓结构
1.Attheyesterday'sparty,.(opposite)在昨天的派对,李平坐在Jenny的对面。
2.He为了赶上第一班公汽,她起了个大早。
3.上海世博会从五月一日开到十月三十一日。
4.全球金融危机在2016年爆发。
5.Thesecretarypreparingaspeechforhisboss.(work)秘书工作很晚到深夜,一直在为他的老板准备发言稿。6.Hearingthenews,shecriedsadly.(die)听到他父亲死了的消息,她悲伤地哭了。
7.Thecostofhousing,whichupsetsmillionsofnations.(go)房价已上涨40%,使无数国民苦恼。
7.Thegirls女孩们停下来休息一下。8.
三、主谓宾结构
1.Inaddition,watchingEnglishmoviesregularly.(attract)另外,经常看英文电影可能会吸引更多的学生。
2.Wereading"PleaseTakingcareoftheTrees"inordertoremindthepeopleofprotectingtheenvironment.(put)
为了提醒人们保护环境,我们张贴了一张写着“请爱护树木”的牌子。
3.Idon'tknow.(do)我不知道怎么办。4.Howcanyoutheisland?(risk)你怎么能冒险登陆那个岛屿?
5.Sheinthemirror.(see)她照了一下镜子。6.I,butIwastoobusy.(intend)我本打算帮助他,但我太忙了。
7.Wouldyoumind?(open)你介意我打开窗户吗?8.Thetotalmoney.(add)这些钱加起来共计5000美元。
四、双宾语结构
1.Theheadmaster.(award)校长授予他一等奖。2.Youassoonasyougetthere.(write)你一到那儿最好给我写一封信。
3.Iwonderwhetheryoucan.(spare)我想知道你是否能给我抽出你宝贵的几分钟时间。
4.PleasebeforeIleave.(answer)在我离开之前,请回答我一个问题。
5.Thepictureshowsus.(do)图片向我们展示我们老师在做什么。
6.Iwasveryhappybecausemother.(buy)我很高兴因为妈妈给我买了一件精美的礼物。
7Oh,thechalkhasrunout.Canyou.(fetch)粉笔用完了,你能帮我拿一些粉笔吗?
8Canyoutonight?(take)你今晚能带一些钱给李平吗?五、复合宾语结构
1.Ifind我发现独立学习更富挑战性。2.Theworkerstheretreatusastheirfriend,which.(feel)这儿的工人把我们看做他们的朋友,这是我们感到非常高兴。
3.Asisseenfromthepicture,Ican,answeringthequestionsthatwereputforwardbypictures.(raise)
正如从照片看到的那样,我能看见学生们正举起他们的手,回答那些图片上提出的问题。4.Bansinpublicplacesorgiveitup.(urge)公共场合的禁令将会督促吸烟者少吸烟或戒烟。
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5.Lastweekend,ItheirtriptoBeidaihe.(help)上周末,我帮父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。
6.Finally,I最后,我祝你的演讲成功。7.They.(name)他们给女儿取名玛丽。
8.Thedoorwastooold,thentheowneraskedaworker.(paint)门太旧了,于是物主要求工人将它涂上红色。
9.Ispokeslowlyto.(make)我讲慢了一点,让他人明白我的意思。
10.女孩儿如此害羞以致于我建议她别拘束。
II.句子翻译。
1.他们似乎下个月要结婚。
2.我以为天会下雨,结果今天却放晴了。3尽管它闻起来很糟糕,但尝起来很美味。4开始时一切顺利,突然车子出故障了。5.除了他的老师没有人赞同他出国学习。6.我想知道是否你能告诉我去车站的路。7.直到那时我才知道他妈妈教你们英语。8.修那辆车将花你500美元。
9.为了学好英语,他制定了每天读半小时英语的制度。10.我们很高兴地看到这项工作完成得如此好。
11.当他小的时候,他的梦想是成为一名警察。15年过去了,他的梦想将实现。12.大地震之后,整个城市变成了废墟。(lie)
13.闪电之后,工人们发现他们自己受困于一场大的森林火灾中。14.长时间暴露在阳光下会晒伤你的皮肤。
15.直到现在我还记得被带去天安门和我们看到的一切。16.我必须努力学习,要不然我就赶不上其他同学。
III、长短句分析
1.Fall,1959,thefirstdayofclassatBethesdaChevyChaseHighSchool,wasabouttobegin.(09湖北完形)2.Astressfuljourneytoworkgetsyourbloodpressureclimbing.(2016湖北阅读)
3.A140—year—oldletterwrittenbyaladycallingforhertobeallowedtostudymedicineatstAndrewsUniversityhasbeendiscoveredbyresearchers.(2016湖北阅读)4.Attheendoftheday,wetookthesubwaytoourcloseststation,whereMom’sfriendwaswaitingtogiveusaridehome—ourfirstcarrideoftheday.(2016湖北阅读)5.Abicycleissimple,anditbringstoyou完型)
6.Thequalification,whichranfrom1877untilthe1930s,gavewomenaccetouniversityeducationinthedaysbeforetheywereadmittedasstudents.(2016湖北阅读)7.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoagirlswithsisters.(2016湖北阅读)8.Thefurniture,withitsmodemstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodemhousesandtheirgardens,湖北多项选择)9.Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.(2016湖北阅读)10.Parentswholistenaswellasspeak-andwhentheyspeak,dosowithrespectandkindness,
insteadofpreaching(说教)andordering-haveastrongerrelationshipwiththeirchildren.(2016湖北阅读)
11.Allthesedevices(装置)tellthetime----whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsof
emptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince2016.(34words)(09湖北PassageC)
12.WeknewthatSophiaJex-Blakeandhersupportersintheirefforttoopenupuniversity
medicaleducationforwomen,hadwrittentothesenatesAcademicus(校评议委员会)atstAndrewsinanattempttogainpermissiontoattendclassesthere,butwedidn’tknowdocumentaryevidenceeisted.(2016湖北阅读)13.WrittenbySophiaJex—Blakein1873,theseven—pagedocument,whichurgedtheuniversitytoallowwomentostudymedicineattheinstitution,wasreleasedyesterdayonInternationalWomen’sDay.(2016湖北阅读)
14.Toseepolicemenwithgunsintheairportforthefirsttimewasfrightening—inCyprus,
they’reveryrelaxed—andIgotpulledoverbycustomsofficersjustfortakingawoolensweaterwithsomemetal-madebuttonsoutofmycaseinthearrivalshall.(2016湖北阅读)15.Greenschoolsareappearingallover,butinClarkCounty,whichstandsoutforits
vastne,suchaggressivetargetsaredifficultbecausedesignrequirementslikemorenaturallightforstudentsgoagainsttherealitiesofadesertclimate.(40words)(09湖北passageD)
16.Theyaredecoratedwithsmallroundwindowsthatremindyouofships,bentroofsand
twenty-foothighwallsofglathatmakethemspecialwhencomparedwithotherarchitecturefromthesameperiod.
17.ThecityofSalisburyhastwoimportantkindsofproduceandtrade,whichemploythepoorofagreatpartofthecountryround--namely,makingclothandsheets,calledSalisburyWhites.18.AsIgotolder,mymomhelpedmeunlockthemysteriesthatwouldotherwisehaveparalyzed
myfirstattemptstodoitmyself:HowdoIknowwheretogetoff?HowdoIknowhow
muchitcosts?HowdoIknowwhenIneedtickets,andwheretoyetthem?Whattrack,whatline,whichdirection,where’sthestop,andwillIgetwetwhenwegoundertheriver?(2016湖北阅读)
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【中考英语语法大汇总】:句子的种类的同步练习
【中考英语语法大汇总】:句子的种类的同步练习
(三)经典例题解析
1.MymotherhassportsonFridayafternoon.改成否定句
2.Therearesomebooksandcomputersonthedesks.改成否定句
3.He'sseldomlateforschool__________?
A.hasn'theB.isn'theC.hasheD.ishe
4.Let'stakeawalkoutside,_______?
A.don'tweB.willyouC.shallweD.havewe
5.Idon'tthinkhehastogo,_________?
A.doIB.hasheC.hasn'theD.doeshe
6.____________doyouprefer,riceornoodles?
A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.When
7.MrsBlackcametoChinain1980.
MrsBlackhasbeeninChinasince1980.
8._________importantnewsistoeverybodyinamodemcity!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan
9.A:____isitfromourschooltothemuseum?
B:About20minutes'walk.
A.HowlongB.HowfastC.HowfarD.Howsoon
10.A:____doesPeterweighnow?
B:44kilos.
A.HowheavyB,HowC.HowmuchD.What