大学英语六级翻译练习含时态语态虚拟语句等总之很全，译文简评如果这句话不是划线填内容你完全可以将它翻译成，例如果原子失去一个或多个电子我们就说这个原子带正电荷，简评这句话可以按原文译成主动态即。
大学英语六级翻译常考句子汇总
大学英语六级翻译练习（含时态，语态，虚拟语句等--总之很全）
大学英语六级考试CET6中翻译共有5句话。翻译分值占卷面总分5％。我们的目标是全拿！英语六级翻译高分指导及练习大全系列文章中会给大家介绍一些翻译策略和应试技巧，相信对大家做题有所帮助。精品网祝各位朋友们考试顺利！
[1]翻译题的做题策略及练习
[2]答案和详解
应试技巧
汉语主动句译成英语被动句
我们在汉译英时，往往也需要把汉语主动句译成被动句。这是因为：为了保证上下文连贯，使衔接更紧密，句子更自然；或强调动作承受者；或使语气婉转、措辞恰当。具体转换方法有如下两种。
1）把汉语主动句的宾语译成英语被动句的主语。例1____________（将领你们去参观我们的新车间）bythesecretary.
译文：Youwillbeshownournewworkshop.简评：如果这句话不是划线填内容，你完全可以将它翻译成Thesecretarywillshowyouournew
workshop。正是因为题型是补全句子，这就给翻译带来了一定的难度，你必须去适应题型要求而不是让题型来适应你。让我们看看译文已给出部分：bythesecretary显然是一个被动语态特征，"秘书"在译文里已经由原来的主语变成了译文句子的补足成分。所以，题目是暗示我们要把原句中"你们"转换成译句里的主语，这样才符合出题要求。
例2You__________（我们期待你能组织贸易推广活动）thistime.
译文：areexpectedtoorganizethetradepublicitycampaigns.
Youareexpectedtoorganizethetradepublicitycampaignsthistime.
2）
例3如果原子失去一个或多个电子，我们就说这个原子带正电荷。
译文：Ifoneormoreelectronsareremoved，theatomissaid/believed/thoughttobepositivelycharged.例4人们采用各种措施来防止腐蚀。
译文：Allkindsofmeasuresaretakentopreventcorrosion.
简评：这句话可以按原文译成主动态，即：People
havetakenallkindsofmeasurestopreventcorrosion。也可以用被动语态来翻译--Allkindsofmeasuresaretakentopreventcorrosion。两者比较而言，被动态译文更突出表明所有、种种措施已经付诸实施，allkindsofmeasures得到强调，而主动态译法只是平铺直叙，重点不突出。
此外，汉语句子中有"据说"、"据了解"、"据报道"、"据估计"、"据传言"等词语时，可以酌情译成相应的英语被动句，如：Itissupposedthat（据推测......），Itissaidthat（据说......），Itisestimatedthat（据估计......），Itiscalculatedthat（预计......），Itisreportedthat（据报道......），Itissuggestedthat（有人建议），Itisstressedthat（有人强调......），Itisthoughtthat（有人认为......），Itisconsideredthat（有人认为......），Itisexpectedthat（据期望......），Itiswellknownthat（众所周知......），Itmustbeadmittedthat（必须承认......），Itmustbepointedoutthat（必须指出......），Itisunderstoodthat（谁都知道......），Itmaybesafetysaidthat（可以有把握地说......）等。
例5据了解，这个地区有丰富的自然资源。译文：Theareaisknowntoberichinnaturalresources.
例6众所周知，自然光其实是由许多种颜色构成。译文：Itiswellknownthatnaturallightisactuallymadeupofmanycolors.
ExerciseTen
1.AdoghaswonaGermangovernmentawardforhelpingpolicepersuadeawomannottocommitsuicide_（因协助警方劝阻一名妇女自杀）.
2.Themanagerpointsoutthatourworkisprogressingsatisfactorily
（我们的工作进展令人满意）.
3.Thishouseneedsmodernizing__（这栋房子需要现代化）：ithasnobathroomorelectricity.
4.Whentheplaneistotakeoff
_（飞机什么时候起飞）hasnotbeenannounced.
5.Hisideais_thattheplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately（应该立即执行计划）.
答案解析：
"执行计划"在英语里可以用carryouttheplan，performtheplan，implementtheplan来表示。
二、汉译英专项练习
一、倍数增减的表示法
1)ForceN1___is2.5timesgreaterthan
ForceN2
____________(比力N2大2.5倍).
2)Thissubstance_____reactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone
__________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).
3)Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon(是月球大小的49倍).
4)Thelandlordwantstoraisetherentbyathird(想将租金提高三分之一).
5)Theyplantodoubletheirinvestment(计划将投资增加一倍).
二、时态
1)Bequick,ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch
(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).
2)Whenshegothome,thechildrenhadfallenasleep(孩子们已经睡着了).
3)WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,mysisterwillbetakinghervacationattheseaside
(我姐姐将在海边度假).
4)I_havebeenrevisingmyresumeallthemorning
______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).
5)Doyouoftengoonholiday?No.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIwentonholiday(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).
6)HejoinedthearmyinOctober,2001.Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years(他参军已五年了).
三、被动语态
1)Theblackboardandchalkisbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojector(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).
2)Thebookwillhavebeenpublishedbytheendofthisyear
(到今年年底就将已出版).
3)Computermodelscanbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellswork(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).
4)Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,Iwasstartled,forthepriceswereagreatdeal
higherthanIhadanticipated
(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).
5)Effectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediately
(必须立即采取有效措施)toeliminatesandystorms.
四、情态动词
1)Thephoneisringing,butthereisnoanswer.Shecan’tbeathome
(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).
2)Ican’tfindmysunglasses.Imayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterday(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).
3)Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.Youmusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).
4)It’sapity.Youshouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremony
(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).
5)Ineedn’thaveputonmybestsuittogototheparty
(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那
次聚会的);mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.
五、虚拟语气
1)IwishIhadhadyouropportunitieswhenIwasyoung
(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).
2)Ifonlyhehadknownthisdiseaseiscurable
(他知道这病是可以治好的)!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.
3)——Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?
——I’dratherhepainteditblue,andwithoutanydecorations
(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).
4)It’shightimethatmeasuresweretakentosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).
5)Hughusuallytalksasthoughheweredeliveringaspeechatanassembly
(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).
6)Weinsistthat__Jack(should)besent
tohospitalrightnow
_____________(让杰克立刻进医院).
7)Itwasadvisedthatmoremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).
8)Hisproposalwasthatthey(should)setupaspecialboard/committeetoexaminethisproblem
(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).
9)Wearegoingtodiscuhissuggestionthatthemid-termexams(should)becanceled(取消期中考试).
10)Itisridiculousthatwe(should)beshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining
(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).
11)Itisessentialthateveryone(should)bepreparedforemergency
(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).
12)IfhehadbookedticketsinthewayItoldhim
(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票),wewouldhavehadquiteacomfortablejourney.
13)IwastohavemadeaspeechifIhadnotbeeninterrupted(要不是有人把我的话打断了).
14)Itdidn’trainlastnight.Ifithadrained,thegroundwouldbewet
(要是下了，地就会湿的).
15)IfIhadbeenlivinginNewYork(如果我一直住在纽约),IwouldknowtheU.S.wellnow.
16)Ifthedoctorhadnotcomeintime,hewouldbedeadnow(他现在就不在人间了).
17)Butforhishelp,wecouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowprice
(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).
18)Iusedmycalculator;otherwise,itwouldhavetakenmemoretimetoworkoutthisquestion
(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).
19)WereIinyourplace,Iwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitation
(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).
20)Haditnotbeenfortheiropposition,thisactwouldhavebeenpassedmuchearlier(这项法案早就通过了).
21)Shouldtherebeanotherworldwar,thecontinuedexistenceofthehumanracewouldbeinjeopardy
(人类的继续存在就会有危险).
22)Hewalkedlightlylestheshouldawakenthebaby
(以免惊醒婴儿).
六、不定式
1)Itwasagreatachievementtocompletea24-storybuildingin10months
(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).
2)Itisnecessaryforustohaveagoodnight’ssleepbeforethetest
(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).
3)Itisgenerousofyoutodonatesomuchmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterarea(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).
4)Theteacherdecidednottopunish
thosestudentswhohadbeenlateforclass(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).
5)Mr.GreenwaswonderingwhethertovisittheirsoninFrance(是否去看望在法国的儿子).
6)Thegardenerwarnedmejustnownottowaterflowersatnoon
(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).
7)Weinvitedhimtogiveusalectureonmodernart(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).
8)Hefeelsitchallengingtobethechairmanofstudents’unioninsolargeauniversity(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).
9)Wehopetohavemoreopportunitiestoapplywhatwehavelearnedinclatopractice(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).
10)Thebadweatherruinedourplantoshowthefilmintheopenair
(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).
11)Theenvironmentalistsareagainstthe
decisiontobuildanuclearpowerstationinthesuburbs
(在郊区建一座核电站的决定).
12)SallyRidewasthefirstAmericanwomantoexploretheouterspace
(探索外部空间的美国妇女).
13)Theyliftedarockonlytodropitontheirownfeet(结果砸了自己的脚).
14)Hewassurprisedtomeetahighschoolclassmateinthemountainvillage(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学).
15)Iamsorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime
(占用了您这么多时间).
16)Ihappenedtobestandinginthedoorwaywhenherushedin
(在他冲进来的时候站在门口).
17)Shedoesn’tliketobetreatedasaguest(被当作客人).
18)Ifyouwanttosavemoney,you’dbettergotothecampusbookstoretobuyusedbooks
(到校园书店买旧书).
19)Wedidnothingbutplaybridgethewholeday
(除了整天打桥牌).
20)Weweremadetowipeourfeetonthematbeforegoingintotheroom
(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).
七、分词
1)ThisisthefirsttimethatIheard“Happybirthdaytoyou”sunginItalian(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).
2)Thecarsparkedinthefirelane______________(停在消防通道的)willbeticketed.
3)Thewarwentonforyears,killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople(夺去了成千上万人的生命).
4)Thefarmersusedanewinsecticide,thusraisingtheaverageyieldby15percent(将平均产量提高了15%).
5)Einsteinwatchedthetoyindelight,tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple(想推
导出它的运转原理).
6)Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书),westoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.
7)Deeplymovedbytheboy’sdeeds(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了),theydecidedtopayforhiseducation.
8)Seenfromtheeyesofayoungfriend(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看),Einsteinwasasimple,modestandordinaryman.
9)Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime(好久没有收到父母的来信了),hewasworriedaboutthem.
八、动名词
1)Takingacoldbatheveryday(每天洗冷水澡)doeshimalotofgood.
2)Theytriedtoavoidmakingtheirdaughterdowhatshedidn’tliketodo(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).
3)Developingvarietiesisthekeytogettingourgoodsintotheinternationalmarket(使我们的产品进入国际市场).
4)Itisnousecryingoverspilledmilk(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).
5)Hedeniedhavingpeekedathisneighbor’stestpaper
______________(偷看了同桌的试卷).
6)Wecongratulatedheronbeingpromotedtomanager(被提升为经理).
九、非谓语动词用法区别
1)Succemeansworkingveryhard.(非常努力地工作).
2)Johnmeanttodrivethere,buthiscarbrokedown(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).
3)Iheardhimtalkingtohismother(在跟他的母亲谈话).
4)Iheardhimtalktohismotherforanhour(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).
5)Hejumpedintothepooltosavethechildonlytobreakhisownleg(结果却摔断了自己的腿).
6)Hejumpedfromtheburninghouse,_breakinghislegs______________(摔断了双
腿).
7)Hewashappytoseehisparentsingoodhealth(看到父母很健康).
8)Seeinghisparentssafeandsound(看到父母安然无恙),heissuedasighofrelief.
9)Followingitsfootprints(跟随着它的脚印),thezoologistsspottedthehungrypanda.
10)Thepop,followedbytwobodyguards(后面跟着两个保镖),cametomeethisfans.
十、名词从句
1)WhytheylefttheirhometownforYunnan
(他们为什么离开家乡去云南)isstillasecret.
2)Whatconfusedmemost(最让我不解的)wasthathespokeEnglishsowell.
3)Thatthiswasdoneonpurpose(这么做是故意的)becameobvious.
4)Itisnotclearyetwhoshouldberesponsibleforthismatter
(谁应该为这件事负责).
5)ItisnoneofyourbusinewhomMaryisengagedto(玛丽与谁订婚).
6)Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday(今天能做的事).
7)ThisnovelisjustwhatIhavebeenlookingfor(我一直在寻找的).
8)Itisnotyetknownwhether/ifrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision
(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).
9)Whethershelikesthepresent(她是否喜欢那个礼物)isnotcleartome.
10)MymainproblemrightnowiswhetherIshouldaskforanotherloan(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款).
11)Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus(他们是否会支持我们).
12)YouhaveyettoanswermyquestionwhetherIcancountonyourvote(我是否可以指望你的投票).
13)Finally,theworkersgotananswerthattheGovernmentcoulddonothingtoraisetheirwages(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).
14)Obviously,therewaslittlecertaintythatthechairmanwouldagreetothisproposal(主席会同意他的提议).
十一、定语从句
1)EverydaymanytouristscometovisitthehousewhereLuXunwasborn(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).
2)Theoldladydiedonthedaywhenhissonarrived(在她儿子到达的那天).
3)ThisisthereasonwhyIaminfavorofthisreform
(我赞成这一改革的理由).
4)LetABCbeatrianglewhosethreesidesareofunequallength
(一个三边不等长的三角形).
5)Someoftheroadswereflooded,(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).
6)Heintroducedmetohisstudents,most
ofwhomwereEnglishmajors(他们大部分是英语专业的学生).
7)Asisknowntoall(众所周知),waterisaliquid.
十二、状语从句
1)Whateverwetalkabout(不管我们谈论什么),Jimbringspolitiesintothediscussion.
2)Whicheversidewins(不管哪一方获胜),Ishallbesatisfied.
3)Howeverhardsomepeopleintheaudiencetriedtoupsethim
(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他),thecomedianalwayshadaquick,sharpreply.
4)Weclimbedhighsothatwemightgetabetterview(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).
5)Theproblemsoverycomplicatedthatittookusnearlytwoweekstosolveit(花了我们两个周才解决).
6)Youcangooutaslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11atnight
(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).
7)Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday(仿佛是昨天发生的).十三、比较级最高级
1)Doesshedanceasgracefullyashersister(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?
2)ThebuildingslookfaruglierinLondonthanhere(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).
3)Thisisoneofthebestpicturesthathehaseverpainted(他画的最好的画之一).
4)Thehigheryouclimb,thethinnertheairbecomes(空气就越稀薄).
十四、倒装句
1)Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher
(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).
2)NosoonerhadAnnearrived_thanshefellill______________(就生病了).
3)Thehusbandwasnothospitabletothevisitor.Nordidthewifesayawordofwelcome.
他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).
4)Onlythendidthedoctorrealizethathispatientneededsurgery(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).
5)Onlywhenyouadjustdownyourpricecanweconcludethebusiness(我们才能做成这笔买卖).
十五、强调句
1)ItwasJeffersonwhowrote(正是Jefferson写下了)theDeclarationofIndependence.
2)Itiswithgenuinefeelingthattheauthor(作者是带着真挚的情感)praisesallthatisprogressive.
3)Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisen(正是因为水涨了)wecouldnotcrotheriver.
4)ItwasJim,theheartlefellow,whowasheard(人们听见正是Jim这个无情的家伙)shoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.
5)ItwasnotuntilItoldherthat(直到我告诉她)Mrs.Williamsknewanything
aboutit.
大学英语六级翻译常考句子汇总
本文由王全豹贡献
doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。大学英语六级翻译练习（含时态，语态，虚拟语句等--总之很全）
大学英语六级考试CET6中翻译共有5句话。翻译分值占卷面总分5％。我们的目标是全拿！英语六级翻译高分指导及练习大全系列文章中会给大家介绍一些翻译策略和应试技巧，相信对大家做题有所帮助。精品网祝各位朋友们考试顺利！[1]翻译题的做题策略及练习[2]答案和详解应试技巧汉语主动句译成英语被动句我们在汉译英时，往往也需要把汉语主动句译成被动句。这是因为：为了保证上下文连贯，使衔接更紧密，句子更自然；或强调动作承受者；或使语气婉转、措辞恰当。具体转换方法有如下两种。1）把汉语主动句的宾语译成英语被动句的主语。例1（将领你们去参观我们的新车间）bythesecretary.译文：Youwillbeshownournewworkshop.简评：如果这句话不是划线填内容，你完全可以将它翻译成Thesecretarywillshowyouournew
workshop。正是因为题型是补全句子，这就给翻译带来了一定的难度，你必须去适应题型要求而不是让题型来适应你。让我们看看译文已给出部分：bythesecretary显然是一个被动语态特征，"秘书"在译文里已经由原来的主语变成了译文句子的补足成分。所以，题目是暗示我们要把原句中"你们"转换成译句里的主语，这样才符合出题要求。例2You（我们期待你能组织贸易推广活动）thistime.译文：areexpectedtoorganizethetradepublicitycampaigns.Youareexpectedtoorganizethetradepublicitycampaignsthistime.2）例3如果原子失去一个或多个电子，我们就说这个原子带正电荷。译文：Ifoneormoreelectronsareremoved，theatomissaid/believed/thoughttobepositivelycharged.例4人们采用各种措施来防止腐蚀。译文：Allkindsofmeasuresaretakentopreventcorrosion.简评：这句话可以按原文译成主动态，即：People
havetakenallkindsofmeasurestopreventcorrosion。也可以用被动语态来翻译--Allkindsofmeasuresaretakentopreventcorrosion。两者比较而言，被动态译文更突出表明所有、种种措施已经付诸实施，kindsofallmeasures得到强调，而主动态译法只是平铺直叙，重点不突出。此外，汉语句子中有"据说"、"据了解"、"据报道"、"据估计"、"据传言"等词语时，可以酌情译成相应的英语被动句，如：Itissupposedthat（据推测）is，Itsaidthat据说）Itisestimatedthat据估计）（，（，Itiscalculatedthat（预计）isreportedthat（据报，It道）issuggestedthat（有人建议）isstressed，It，Itthat有人强调）Itisthoughtthat有人认为）（，（，Itisconsideredthat（有人认为）isexpectedthat，It（据期望）iswellknownthat（众所周知），It，Itmustbeadmittedthat（必须承认），Itmustbepointedoutthat（必须指出），Itisunderstoodthat（谁都知道）maybesafetysaidthat（可以有把，It握地说）等。例5据了解，这个地区有丰富的自然资源。译文：Theareaisknowntoberichinnaturalresources.
例6众所周知，自然光其实是由许多种颜色构成。译文：Itiswellknownthatnaturallightisactuallymadeupofmanycolors.ExerciseTen1.AdoghaswonaGermangovernmentawardforhelpingpolicepersuadeawomannottocommitsuicide_（因协助警方劝阻一名妇女自杀）.2.Themanagerpointsoutthatourworkisprogressingsatisfactorily（我们的工作进展令人满意）.3.Thishouseneedsmodernizing__（这栋房子需要现代化）hasnobathroomorelectricity.：it4.Whentheplaneistotakeoff_（飞机什么时候起飞）hasnotbeenannounced.5.Hisideais_thattheplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately答案解析：答案解析："执行计划"在英语里可以用carryout
theplan，performtheplan，implementtheplan来表示。（应该立即执行计划）.
二、汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法1)ForceN1is2.5timesgreaterthanForceN2(比力N2大2.5倍).2)Thissubstancereactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).3)Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon(是月球大小的49倍).4)Thelandlordwantstoraisetherentbyathird(想将租金提高三分之一).5)Theyplantodoubletheirinvestment(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态1)Bequick,ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).2)Whenshegothome,thechildrenhadfallenasleep(孩子们已经睡着了).3)WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,mysisterwillbetakinghervacationattheseaside
(我姐姐将在海边度假).4)I_havebeenrevisingmyresumeallthemorning(一上午都在修改我的简历).5)Doyouoftengoonholiday?No.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIwentonholiday(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).6)HejoinedthearmyinOctober,2001.Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years(他参军已五年了).三、被动语态1)Theblackboardandchalkisbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojector(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).2)Thebookwillhavebeenpublishedbytheendofthisyear(到今年年底就将已出版).3)Computermodelscanbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellswork(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).4)Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,Iwasstartled,forthepriceswereagreatdeal
higherthanIhadanticipated(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).5)Effectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediately(必须立即采取有效措施)toeliminatesandystorms.
四、情态动词1)Thephoneisringing,butthereisnoanswer.Shecan’tbeathome(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).2)Ican’tfindmysunglasses.Imayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterday(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).3)Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.Youmusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).4)It’sapity.Youshouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremony(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).5)Ineedn’thaveputonmybestsuittogototheparty(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那
次聚会的);mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.五、虚拟语气1)IwishIhadhadyouropportunitieswhenIwasyoung(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).2)Ifonlyhehadknownthisdiseaseiscurable(他知道这病是可以治好的)!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.3)——Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?——I’dratherhepainteditblue,andwithoutanydecorations(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).4)It’shightimethatmeasuresweretakentosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).5)Hughusuallytalksasthoughheweredeliveringaspeechatanassembly(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).6)Weinsistthat__Jack(should)besent
tohospitalrightnow(让杰克立刻进医院).7)Itwasadvisedthatmoremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).8)Hisproposalwasthatthey(should)setupaspecialboard/committeetoexaminethisproblem(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).9)Wearegoingtodiscuhissuggestionthatthemid-termexams(should)becanceled(取消期中考试).10)Itisridiculousthatwe(should)beshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).11)Itisessentialthateveryone(should)be
preparedforemergency(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).12)IfhehadbookedticketsinthewayItoldhim
(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票),wewouldhavehadquiteacomfortablejourney.13)IwastohavemadeaspeechifIhadnotbeeninterrupted(要不是有人把我的话打断了).14)Itdidn’trainlastnight.Ifithadrained,thegroundwouldbewet(要是下了，地就会湿的).15)IfIhadbeenlivinginNewYork(如果我一直住在纽约),IwouldknowtheU.S.wellnow.16)Ifthedoctorhadnotcomeintime,hewouldbedeadnow(他现在就不在人间了).17)Butforhishelp,wecouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowprice(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).18)Iusedmycalculator;otherwise,itwouldhavetakenmemoretimetoworkoutthisquestion(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).19)WereIinyourplace,Iwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitation
(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).20)Haditnotbeenfortheiropposition,thisactwouldhavebeenpassedmuchearlier(这项法案早就通过了).21)Shouldtherebeanotherworldwar,thecontinuedexistenceofthehumanracewouldbeinjeopardy(人类的继续存在就会有危险).22)Hewalkedlightlylestheshouldawakenthebaby(以免惊醒婴儿).六、不定式1)Itwasagreatachievementtocompletea24-storybuildingin10months(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).2)Itisnecessaryforustohaveagoodnight’ssleepbeforethetest(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).3)Itisgenerousofyoutodonatesomuchmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterarea(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).4)Theteacherdecidednottopunish
thosestudentswhohadbeenlateforcla(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).5)Mr.GreenwaswonderingwhethertovisittheirsoninFrance(是否去看望在法国的儿子).
6)Thegardenerwarnedmejustnownottowaterflowersatnoon(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).7)Weinvitedhimtogiveusalectureonmodernart(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).8)Hefeelsitchallengingtobethechairmanofstudents’unioninsolargeauniversity(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).9)Wehopetohavemoreopportunitiestoapplywhatwehavelearnedinclatopractice(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).10)Thebadweatherruinedourplantoshowthefilmintheopenair(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).11)Theenvironmentalistsareagainstthe
decisiontobuildanuclearpowerstationinthesuburbs(在郊区建一座核电站的决定).12)SallyRidewasthefirstAmericanwomantoexploretheouterspace(探索外部空间的美国妇女).13)Theyliftedarockonlytodropitontheirownfeet(结果砸了自己的脚).14)Hewassurprisedtomeetahighschoolclassmateinthemountainvillage(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学).15)Iamsorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime(占用了您这么多时间).16)Ihappenedtobestandinginthedoorwaywhenherushedin(在他冲进来的时候站在门口).17)Shedoesn’tliketobetreatedasaguest(被当作客人).18)Ifyouwanttosavemoney,you’dbettergotothecampusbookstoretobuyusedbooks
(到校园书店买旧书).19)Wedidnothingbutplaybridgethewholeday(除了整天打桥牌).20)Weweremadetowipeourfeetonthematbeforegoingintotheroom(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).七、分词1)ThisisthefirsttimethatIheard“Happybirthdaytoyou”sunginItalian(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).2)Thecarsparked
inthefirelane(停在消防通道的)willbeticketed.3)Thewarwentonforyears,killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople(夺去了成千上万人的生命).4)Thefarmersusedanewinsecticide,thusraisingtheaverageyieldby15percent(将平均产量提高了15%).5)Einsteinwatchedthetoyindelight,tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple(想推
导出它的运转原理).6)Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书),westoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.7)Deeplymovedbytheboy’sdeeds(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了),theydecidedtopayforhiseducation.8)Seenfromtheeyesofayoungfriend(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看),Einsteinwasasimple,modestandordinaryman.9)Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime(好久没有收到父母的来信了),hewasworriedaboutthem.八、动名词1)Takingacoldbatheveryday(每天洗冷水澡)doeshimalotofgood.2)Theytriedtoavoidmakingtheirdaughterdowhatshedidn’tliketodo(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).3)Developingvarietiesisthekeytogettingourgoodsintotheinternationalmarket(使我们的产品进入国际市场).
4)Itisnousecryingoverspilledmilk(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).5)Hedeniedhavingpeekedathisneighbor’stestpaper(偷看了同桌的试卷).6)Wecongratulatedheronbeingpromotedtomanager(被提升为经理).九、非谓语动词用法区别1)Succemeansworkingveryhard.(非常努力地工作).2)Johnmeanttodrivethere,buthiscarbrokedown(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).3)Iheardhimtalkingtohismother(在跟他的母亲谈话).4)Iheardhimtalktohismotherforanhour(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).5)Hejumpedintothepooltosavethechildonlytobreakhisownleg(结果却摔断了自己的腿).6)Hejumpedfromtheburninghouse,_breakinghislegs(摔断了双
腿).7)Hewashappytoseehisparentsingoodhealth(看到父母很健康).8)Seeinghisparentssafeandsound(看到父母安然无恙),heissuedasighofrelief.9)Followingitsfootprints(跟随着它的脚印),thezoologistsspottedthehungrypanda.
10)Thepop,followedbytwobodyguards(后面跟着两个保镖),cametomeethisfans.
十、名词从句1)WhytheylefttheirhometownforYunnan(他们为什么离开家乡去云南)isstillasecret.2)Whatconfusedmemost(最让我不解的)wasthathespokeEnglishsowell.3)Thatthiswasdoneonpurpose(这么做是故意的)becameobvious.
4)Itisnotclearyetwhoshouldberesponsibleforthismatter
(谁应该为这件事负责).5)ItisnoneofyourbusinewhomMaryisengagedto(玛丽与谁订婚).6)Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday(今天能做的事).
7)ThisnovelisjustwhatIhavebeenlookingfor(我一直在寻找的).8)Itisnotyetknownwhether/ifrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).9)Whethershelikesthepresent(她是否喜欢那个礼物)isnotcleartome.10)MymainproblemrightnowiswhetherIshouldaskforanotherloan(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款).11)Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus(他们是否会支持我们).12)YouhaveyettoanswermyquestionwhetherIcancountonyourvote(我是否可以指望你的投票).
13)Finally,theworkersgotananswerthattheGovernmentcoulddonothingtoraisetheirwages(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).14)Obviously,therewaslittlecertaintythatthechairmanwouldagreetothisproposal(主席会同意他的提议).十
一、十一、定语从句1)EverydaymanytouristscometovisitthehousewhereLuXunwasborn(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).2)Theoldladydiedonthedaywhenhissonarrived(在她儿子到达的那天).3)ThisisthereasonwhyIaminfavorofthisreform(我赞成这一改革的理由).4)LetABCbeatrianglewhosethreesidesareofunequallength(一个三边不等长的三角形).5)Someoftheroadswereflooded,(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).6)Heintroducedmetohisstudents,most
ofwhomwereEnglishmajors(他们大部分是英语专业的学生).7)Asisknowntoall(众所周知),waterisaliquid.十二、十二、状语从句1)Whateverwetalkabout(不管我们谈论什么),Jimbringspolitiesintothediscussion.2)Whicheversidewins(不管哪一方获胜),Ishallbesatisfied.3)Howeverhardsomepeopleintheaudiencetriedtoupsethim(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他),thecomedianalwayshadaquick,sharpreply.4)Weclimbedhighsothatwemightgetabetterview(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).5)Theproblemsoverycomplicatedthatittookusnearlytwoweekstosolveit(花了我们两个周才解决).6)Youcangooutaslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11atnight
(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).7)Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday(仿佛是昨天发生的).十三、十三、比较级最高级1)Doesshedanceasgracefullyashersister(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?2)ThebuildingslookfaruglierinLondonthanhere(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).3)Thisisoneofthebestpicturesthathehaseverpainted(他画的最好的画之一).4)Thehigheryouclimb,thethinnertheairbecomes(空气就越稀薄).十四、十四、倒装句1)Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).2)NosoonerhadAnnearrived_thanshefellill(就生病了).3)Thehusbandwasnothospitabletothevisitor.Nordidthewifesayawordofwelcome.
他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).4)Onlythendidthedoctorrealizethathispatientneededsurgery(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).5)Onlywhenyouadjustdownyourpricecanweconcludethebusine(我们才能做成这笔买卖).十五、十五、强调句1)ItwasJeffersonwhowrote(正是Jefferson写下了)theDeclarationofIndependence.2)Itiswithgenuinefeelingthattheauthor(作者是带着真挚的情感)praisesallthatisprogressive.3)Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisen(正是因为水涨了)wecouldnotcrotheriver.4)ItwasJim,theheartlefellow,whowasheard(人们听见正是Jim这个无情的家伙)shoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.
5)ItwasnotuntilItoldherthat(直到我告诉她)Mrs.Williamsknewanythingaboutit.
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