单数可数名词作主语时谓语用单数，句型主语其中用主动形式表示被动含义，句型主语其中用主动形式表示被动含义。
高中英语必修1-3重点词汇、短语及句子
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高中英语重点词汇、短语、句子复习
必修一
必修一M1Unit1
重点单词
upsetignoretipfriendshipnaturethundercheatshareseriesdarepowertrustsufferquizsurveysituationhabitloosegossipgrateful
highwayculturespiritcommunityselfishrecoverunderstandfavoritesettlebackground
discoverentirelypointexperiencesolve
重点短语
calmdownbeconcernedaboutmakealistof
becrazyaboutaccordingtogetalongwithfallinlovetryoutaddup
sharesth.withsb.gothroughaseriesof
onpurposejoinincommunicatewith
facetofacehappentodoatdusk
stayawaysetdownhideaway
laughatgoonholidaywalkthedog
liveinpeacegettiredof
重点句子
I.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.2.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecareleanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
I’monlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.It’snopleasureIt’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.
Shefounditdifficulttosettleand…
4.Doyouwantafriendlikeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?…natureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.I’dseenthenightfacetoface.
7.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.
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必修一M1Unit2
重点单词
Includeinternationalnativemodernvocabulary
cultureactuallyrulelatterelevator/lift
usageidentitygovernmentcommandpetrol/gas
requestpolitestandardrecognizeapartment/flat
accentdirectionblockofficialvoyage
conquergraduallyenrichespeciallyrapidly
spellingsettle/settler
重点短语
playarole(in)playapart(in)evenifbebasedonfromoneplacetoanotherthesame…as…suchasmakeuseofatpresent
nolongercomeuptothenumberof
重点句子
1.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.
2.3.ericanscall“gas”.
4.…thoseActually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.5.…there(morethanone+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)
6.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.句型：Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是…
扩充：Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth
当句式中形容词修饰todosth时用for;若形容词修饰sb，则用of.
eg:It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.
7.ThenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChina
8.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.
必修一M1Unit3
重点单词
Journal/journalist/journey/trip/tour(tourist,tourism)/travel/vayage/flight
faretransportfinallypersuadecycle/recycle
stubborninsistattitudecampproper/properly
topicfamiliarpreferdisadvantagerecord/recorder
flowcousinprovincegraduatebrave/bravery
scheduledetailwooldetermine/determination/determined
freezereliableencouragegraduallysource/resource
innaffordluckyspecialtemple
cafépopulationdirectionsseparatefield
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重点短语
getsbinterestedinmakecampdreamofdoing
persuadesbtodopersuadesbinto/outof(doing)sth
insistonsth/doingsthputupone’stentsset/break(beat)/holdarecord
careaboutcareforsth/sb
givein(tosb)giveawaygiveoffgiveout
makeupone’smindreadone’smindkeep/bearsthinmind
befamiliarwithsthbefamiliartosbbesimilarto
重点句子
1.2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwe(should)3.4.5.6.Eversincemiddleschool,…Ihavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.
7.theyareDai,…neartheLangcangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriver
必修一M1Unit4
重点单词
Shakeriseburstruin/destroyearthquake
injurejudgehonouruseleimagine
shockrescuedisastersheltersurvivor
freshcountrysidesmellynervousstrange/stranger
wellpipeeventsufferingsteam
extremeburycanalbrickexpress
damtracksteelmine/minertrap
competitionorganizecongratulations
重点短语
preparetodosth/getpreparedinsteadofa/thenumberofthousandsofShakehandswithsb.Burstinto
Judgingby/fromBe/feelhonouredbyGivehonourtosb
Digoutasusualrightaway
Beproudofatanend
重点句子
1.2.,wereasleep….
3.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.
4.5.句型：主语+be+adj+todo其中todo用主动形式表示被动含义
6.Allhopewasnotlost.all与not连用表示部分否定
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7.It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老，学到老。oneshookTangshan.10.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.
必修一M1Unit5
重点单词
qualitywillingprinciplefightmean
peacefulprisoneradvisecontinueactive
votepositionacceptviolencesave
equaldegreeeducatedterrorgenerous
rewardcriminalpresidentsincerelyselfish
devotedcrueleasy-goingmankindguidance
offerlawyerlegalequalsentence
violencerelativefoundgenerous
重点短语
asamatteroffactcometopowerdevote…to…
setupintroubleloseheart
worryaboutoutofworkbelievein
put…inprisonrealizeone’sdreamofblowup
重点句子
1.2.相当于连词，用来引导从句
3.shouldhavedone本应做而未做
needn’thavedone本不应做而做了can’thavedone过去不可能做过
4.5.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.
6.7.8.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.
9.However,thiswasatime
10.ThepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.
11.….Wehadreachedastage12.13.wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewereleimportantorfight14.
必修二
必修二M2Unit1
重点单词
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culturalsurviveremainstatevaluable
raredynastybelongheatselect
designfancyjewelreceptionamazing
lightwonderremovefurnituredecorate
secretlywoodendoubtprovebesides
consideropinionevidencepretendtreasure
celebrateformermystery
重点短语
lookintoserveastakeapartin
ratherthanthinkhighlyofbelongto
insearchofinreturncareabout
agreewithtoone’ssurprise
重点句子
1.Thereisnodoubt
2.3.In1770,theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.
4.5.…..thathisgreatestgiftto…….….
6.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom
7.8.Thedesignoftheroomwasinafancystylepopularinthosedays.
9.Itwasalsoatreasure.
必修二M2Unit2
重点单词
honestancientcompetecompetitormedalhostmagicalinterviewathleteadmitstadiumgymnasiumreplaceprizesliver
physical/mentalrootrelateposteradvertisefoolishpromisegoldenregularslave
responsibilityopportunityallowspiritvolunteer
homelandgloryhopelenowadaysstandard
重点短语
takepartin/joininusedtoplayarolein
competeagainst/forworkoutmakesureasetofaswelleveryfouryears
oneafteranotherallovertheworldasamatteroffact
pickupstandforona….Basis
togetherwithfindoutmakeabargainwith
重点句子
1.…aspecialvillageisbuiltforthem“AncientGreece”.5
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4.Onlyathleteswillbeadmittedascompetitors.
5.That’swhytheyarecalledtheWinterOlympics.
6.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.
7.It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwith…..
必修二M2Unit3
重点单词
revolutionuniversalartificialintelligenceanyhow
totallyadvantage/disadvantagetypedisagree
materialpersonalcreatearisewander
wonderpredictdevotedsumdevelop
rapidlymemoryshapenetworkapplication
connectqualitydownloadinternetvirus
websignalprogramcoachelectronic
spoilnieceexpertfinancemobile
performanceexploreanalyticallogicallycheat
operate/operator/operationcalculate/calculator
simple-mindedtechnology/technological
重点短语
asaresultdealwithhave…incommon
makeupafterallwatchover
befilledwithwiththehelpofcompare…to/with….Accordingtoatthattimefromthenon
Share…with…aswellasbecrazyabout
Provide….Withinaway
重点句子
1.OvertimemymemoryhasdevelopedIneverforgotanythingtold.
2.3.….
4.IwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.
5.AlanTuring,wroteabookabouthowIcouldasa“universalmachine”solveanydifficultmathematicalproblem.
6.7.Ihavebeenusedinofficesandhomessince1970s.
必修二M2Unit4
重点单词
wild/wildlifeprotectionreservehunt/hunterloss
stomachapplysuggestthickdisappearinsectcontainpowerfuldrugcarpet
affectattentionbite(bit,bitten)effectzone
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recentlyfiercelazydistantfur
responddestroyappreciateincidentdust
unexpectedinspectsweaterraresecure
dinosaur
重点短语
dieoutpayattentiontocomeintobeinggetdressedinpeaceindangerprotect…frombeconcernedabouthaveaneffectonwakeupturnaroundburstintolaughter
inreliefacertainnumberofwithoutmercy
accordingtoknowforsureendangeredspecies
重点句子
1.ThereDaisysawanantelopelookingsad.
http://www.oh100.com ……
Ourfurisbeingusedtomake……
Iwonderwhatisbeingdonetohelpyou.
Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshewasbeingwatchedbyanelephant.
Sogoodthingsarebeingdonetosavewildlife.
3.Pleaseshowmeaplacewherethere’ssomewildlifeprotection.
4.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.
5.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.
6.Itishopedthatonedaytherewillbeenoughanimals…….
必修二M2Unit5
重点单词
appreciatemusician/musicalclapformpretendearnextrasticksayingunknown
reputationinstrumentsortconcertband
famereputationbriefpubstudio
actorhumorousbroadcastcelebrateattractive
sensitiverealizecopyfandevotion
recognizeupsetRapChoralRock’n’Roll
FolkmusicJazzClassicalmusicOrchestraCountrymusic
attractive/attract/attractionadvertisement/advertisepasser-by/passers-by
perform/performanceloosely/loosen
重点短语
tobehonestplayjokesonbreakupbychancecomeupwithdreamofbebasedoninadditionaswellas
incashattachimportancetopayfor
relyongetfamiliarwithorso
重点句子
1.Haveyoueverdreamedofbeinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,witheveryoneclappingandenjoyingyoursinging?（with复合结构做状语）
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2.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.
3.SotheyleftBritain,towhichtheywerenevertoreturn.
4.…..buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.
5.……theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians.
6.……afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstarted……
7.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.
必修三
必修三M3Unit1
重点单词
starveplentysatisfyfeasthunt
origintrickindependencegatherharvestagriculturalcustomadmireenergeticshape
religioussocialpermissionpossibilitygratefulapologizesadnessobviousforgivedecorate
awardancestorfestivalbeautycelebrate
ancientlighthonorbeliefspirit
Christianweepwipeeventsweets
poetdrownheart-broken
重点短语
takeplaceinmemoryofplayatrickonlookforwardtoasthoughhavefunwithsb.
turnupkeepone’swordholdone’sbreath
doharmtodreupdayandnight
setoffthrowaway
重点句子
1.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancient
times.
2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneither
tohelpordoharm.
3.It’snowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandreupand…….
4.…..tohonorMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sdependencefromBritain.
5.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonand…..
6.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingfestivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbefore
Easter.
7.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe
comingofspring.
8.Shecouldbewithherfriendrightnowlaughingathim.
9.It’sobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaiting…..
必修三M3Unit2
重点单词
dietenergydigestionbalanceroastoughtslimcuriosityresearchcustomerweaknestrengthdebtgentlylimit
benefitsighcombineitempacket
servebusinefrustratefitcooperation
menufatheavycuriosityhostess
discountrawfriedbarbecuefibre
consultwarmlyadvertiseadmitoffer
重点短语
balanceddietoughttoloseweight
putonsomeweightonone’swayeventhough
throwawayaccordingtoratherthan
amounttocutdownbeforelong
beamazedatfeelsickindebt
betiredofbecuriousaboutgetawaywith
tellliesgetridofinresearchof
earnone'slivingglareatbenefitfrom
takeoff
重点句子
1.Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?
2.Sothatiswhattheydid.
3.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccethatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerand
YongHuiputonmoreweight.
4.…butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertising….
5.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.
6.Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthe…..
7.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.
8.Somethingterriblemusthavehappened,if……
9.Eventhoughthecustomersmightgetthinaftereating….
10.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebt….
11.Theywerebothenjoyingdumplingsandbreastofchickencookedwithgarlic.
必修三M3unit3
重点单词
scenepermitstareaccountappearance
patiencesillyjealousunbelievablerude
mannerscreamindeeddecadehumor
characterdirectorpassagepoundwealth
spotauthorreservesurvivedoubt
offeradvantageorderpavementlucky
dessertfollowsteakwanderwonder/wonderful
faultbusinessmanfunnyamazingseek
pleasurescreamgenuinefakeissue
bowjailcrimeproperly
重点短语
makeabetgoaheadbyaccident
accountfortobehonestshouldertoshoulder
inragsevenifcareabout
getintotroubleasamatteroffactasfor…
give/payattentiontobringupbeknownas/for
atthismomentleadthewaygiveup
onthecontraryonone’swayalargeamountof
ina…mannertakecareofearnaliving
fromthebottomofmyheart
重点句子
1.Dressedinthefinestclothes,hedrovebythebrothers’houseinPortlandPlace,and,seeing
theywereback,wenttogetPortiaat…..
2.Ineverwouldhavebelievedit.
3.Imustgiveyouajob,asIpromised.
4.YouhavegotajobopenthatIwant
5.….ButnotworthonetenthasmuchashowHenryfeltaboutPortia.
6.It’swell-knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot
7.Wouldyoumindwaitingjustafewminutes?
Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions?
8.Butit’sallIhaveonme.
9.Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike.
Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.
10.Ifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrangewind.
11.ItwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.
12.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformy
appearance.
13.Atthismoment,theyseeapennileyoungmanwanderingonthepavementoutsidetheir
house.
14.It’sHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondon….
必修三M3Unit4
重点单词
astronomyatmospheresystemviolentsolid
explodesurfaceharmfuldevelopmentspread
methoddependexistpresencedisappointed
publishgravityforcegraduallycheercombineexploresettlefundamentalallow
atommysterychainreactionmultiply
dinosaurproduceoxygengenerallyclimate
lessenexhaustingapproachfaintopportunity
carbondioxidesolvethuscrashfeed
重点短语
thinkof…as…intimecooldown
gobynowthatcomeintoexistence
bedifferentformlayeggsgivebirthto
onone’ssurfaceaswellasprevent...from
escapefromgetclosetocheerup
breakouttoone’sdisappointmentasaresultof
beharmfultosbdependoninone’spresence
watchoutinone’sturn
重点句子
1.Thatemptyholeislikeamouthalwaysneedingtobefed.
2.Icheeredupimmediately…watchingtheearthbecomesmaller….
3.Wewatched,amazedasthefirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceship.
4.Thisdisappearancemadepossibletheriseofmammalsontheearth.
Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.
5.….Theearthmaybecometoohottoliveon.
6.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventheatfrom
escapingtheearthintospace.
7.Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthforthemillionsofyeartocomewilldependon
whetherthisproblemcanbesolved.
….Itwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.
必修三M3Unit5
重点单词
ministercontinenteastwardsurroundharbor
extremelysettlewithinborderfigure
terrifyofficialwealthydistanceflowdowntowntraditionbroadbushfall
schoolmateapproximatelycoastmeasurechat
rapidlyscenerymanagercompleteaboard
nearbycowboyprizerealizeslightly
distanturbanportfreshtour
croconfirmcoast
重点短语
be/goonatripratherthancatchsightof
aswellasbecauseofgoonatourof
gothroughasfarasbesurroundedby
settledownhaveagiftforatdawn
beclosetofigureoutinthedistance
重点句子
1.…therewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.
2.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrothewholecontinentwasexciting.
Somepeoplehavetheideathatyoucan….,buttheyforgetthefactthat….
3.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.
4.It’ssowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters.
5.ThenextstopwasCalgary,whichisfamousfortheCalgaryStampede.
6.ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.
7.…theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouth
sideofthelake.
Astheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookingoverthe…,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.