句子成分和五种基本句型练习一选出句中谓语的中心词,初中英语句子成分和句子结构讲解及练习,表语系动词之后的成分表示主语的性质状态和特征,介词后的名词代词和动名词介宾。
初中英语句子成分练习
句子成分和五种基本句型练习一、选出句中谓语的中心词.
1、Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall
2、Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
http://www.oh100.com uallyC.goD.bus
3、Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibrary
4、Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://www.oh100.com insC.have
5、Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn'tC.do
6、Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.giveB.didC.whom
二、1、ABCD
2、ABCD
3、ABC
4、ABC
5、ABC
6、ABC
四、巩固练习一、挑出下列句中的表语
1、ABC
2、ABC
3、1D.afternoonD.breakfastD.hishomeworkD.book
ABC
4、ABC二、选出下列句中的定语
1、ABC
2、ABC
3、
ABC
4、ABC三、选出下列句中的宾语补足语
1、ABC
2、ABC
3、ABC
4、ABC
四、选出下列句中的状语.
1、ABC
2、ABC
3、ABC
4、ABC
5、ABC
五、拓展训练
一、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语.
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?
2
二、写出划线部分的句子成分
sister.
6.She
totheChildren’sPalace
三、分析句子成分(主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表)
1.Thepenwritessmoothly.
2.Hisfaceisred.
3.Heboughtyouadictionary.
4.Heenjoysmusic.
5.Itoldhimthatthebuswaslate.
6.HeshowedmehisCD.
7.Wesawhimout.
8.Heistallandstrong.
3
初中英语句子成分和句子结构讲解及练习
初中英语句子成分和句子结构讲解及练习
主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。
Thesunrisesintheeast.(名词)Helikesdancing.(代词)
Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(数词)Seeingisbelieving.(动名词)
Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)Whatheneedsisabook.(主语从句)
Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
WestudyEnglish.Heisasleep.
表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
Heisateacher.(名词)Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.(代词)
Fiveandfiveisten.(数词)Heisasleep.(形容词)
Hisfatherisin.(副词)Thepictureisonthewall.(介词短语)
Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.(形容词化的分词)
Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.(不定式)
Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.(表语从句)
(常见的系动词有:be,sound(听起来),look(看起来),feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来),taste(尝、吃起来),
remain(保持,仍是),feel(感觉)...
Itsoundsagoodidea.Thesoundsoundsstrange.
Hervoicesoundssweet.Tomlooksthin.
Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.
Thedoorremainsopen.NowIfeeltired.
宾语:
1)动作的承受者-----动宾
IlikeChina.(名词)Hehatesyou.(代词)
Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.(数词)
Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(动名词)
Ihopetoseeyouagain.(不定式)Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(宾语从句)
2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾
Areyouafraidofthesnake?Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.
3)双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
Hegavemeabookyesterday.Givethepoormansomemoney.
宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
Weelectedhimmonitor.(名词)Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.(名)
1
一、主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。
Thesunrisesintheeast.(名词)
Helikesdancing.(代词)
Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(数词)
Seeingisbelieving.(动名词)
Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)
Whatheneedsisabook.(主语从句)
Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.
(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
二、谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
WestudyEnglish.
Heisasleep.
三、表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
Heisateacher.(名词)
Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.(代词)
Fiveandfiveisten.(数词)
Heisasleep.(形容词)
Hisfatherisin.(副词)
Thepictureisonthewall.(介词短语)
Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.(形容词化的分词)
Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.”(不定式)
Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.(表语从句)
常见的系动词有:be,sound(听起来),look(看起来),feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来),
taste(尝、吃起来),remain(保持,仍是),feel(感觉)….
Itsoundsagoodidea.
Thesoundsoundsstrange.
Hervoicesoundssweet.
Tomlooksthin.
Thefoodsmellsdelicious.
Thefoodtastesgood.
Thedoorremainsopen.
NowIfeeltired.
三、宾语:
1)动作的承受者——动宾
IlikeChina.(名词)
2
Hehatesyou.(代词)
Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.(数词)
Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.
Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(动名词)
Ihopetoseeyouagain.(不定式)
Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(宾语从句)
2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾
Areyouafraidofthesnake?
Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.
3)双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
Hegavemeabookyesterday.
Givethepoormansomemoney.
四、宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
Weelectedhimmonitor.(名词)
Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.(名)
Wewillmakethemhappy.(形容词)
Wefoundnobodyin.(副词)
Pleasemakeyourselfathome.(介词短语)
Don’tlethimdothat.(省to不定式)
Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(带to不定式)
Don’tkeepthelightsburning.(现在分词)
I’llhavemybikerepaired.(过去分词)
五、主补:对主语的补充。
Hewaselectedmonitor.
Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.
http://www.oh100.com
六、定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。
AiYanlingisachemistryteacher.(名词)
Heisourfriend.(代词)
Webelongtothethirdworld.(数词)
Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(形容词)
Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.(副词)
Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.(介词)
TheboysplayingfootballareinCla2.(现在分词)
Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.(过去分词)
Ihaveanideatodoitwell.(不定式)
YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo.(定语从句)
七、状语:用来修饰v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。
Iwillgotheretomorrow.
Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.
Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.
HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell.
Hedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam.
Ilikesomeofyouverymuch.
Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpatheexam.
Hegoestoschoolbybike.Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.
记忆口诀:
英语动词分四种,行为连系助动情。
动作状态为行动,充当谓语有作用;
连系动词有意义,不能独立作谓语,
须与表语在一起,常用look,become,be
助动词无意义,不能独立作谓语,
时态、疑问和否定,do,be,will最常用
情态动词must,can,may,表示语气和情态,
人称与数无变化,动词原形跟着它。
一感二听三使四看
一感:feel二听:hear,listen三使:make,let,have
四看:lookat,see,watch,notice感使动词真奇怪,to在句中像妖怪,
主动句中它走开,被动句中它回来,
动词let要除外,to词可来可不来。
初中英语句子成分分析练习
句子成分分析
一.指出下列句中主语
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.
②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
二.选出句中谓语的中心词
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall
②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③ http://www.oh100.com uallyC.goD.bus
④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon
⑤ http://www.oh100.com insC.have
breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TomB.didn'tC.do
homework
⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB.totellC.you
三.挑出下列句中的宾语(若有直宾和间宾请标出)
①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
ABCD
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
ABC
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
ABC
④Mymomgivesme5yuan.
ABCD
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
ABC
⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
ABCD
四挑出下列句中的表语
①Theoldmanisfeelingveryhappy.
ABC
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
ABC
③Theleavesturnyellow.
ABC
五.挑出下列句中的定语
①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.
ABC
②Whatisyourgivenname?
ABC
③OnthethirdfloorareCla1andCla3.
ABC
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
ABCD.D.isD.his
六.挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
ABC
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
ABC
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
ABC
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
ABC
⑤IseeMr.Wanggetonthebus.
七.首字母填空:要求首先判断句子成分后,再判断词性,再来填写单词。
nameisReiko.Sheisa13yearsold.IlikeReikoverymuch.ButIdon’tknowJapanese,andReikodoesn’Chinese,either.Weonthephone.Myfavoritesubjectcomedies,playingvolleyballandeatinghamburgersbest.
andtransform(变)afingerringintoanintact(未触动的)egg,underthecloseandwatchfuleyesofthestudioaudience(观众),leavingtensofthousandsofviewersmesmerized(被吸引的)byhisshowmanship.Thisisoneofthegreatestperformancesatthemagic(魔术)intoafad(时尚)amongChinese.Manypeople,includingworkers,engineersandmanyteenagers,becomeveryinmagic.Theytolearnitbyormuchmoneyfortheirtrainingclassestolearnit.“I’mhappytoseethisenthusiasm(热情),saysLiuQian,whoshowedthemagicatthegala,“Magichasneverbeenassociallyacceptable(接受的)asinChinanow.”LiuQiancomesfromTaiwan.HewasbornonJune25th,1976.Heisacharmingmagicianstarwithcool,shortsmanyplacesintheworld,showshismagicandwinsmanykindsofrewards(奖)ofmagic.HeisconsideredasChina’sforemostmagicianofclose-upmagic.Healsokeepshisaudiencetransfixedwithhisfitandnever-endingjokes.