许多外商把中国看成是个巨大的市常,简单句有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语,表示因果关系表示手段与结果,连接副词如果同并列连词一起使用就不用分号而用逗号,我非常喜欢这部电影但我的哥哥却很讨厌它。
英语写作句子基本训练
英语写作技巧与实践
(1)(句子篇)
1、主语+动词(SV)
2、主语+动词+宾语(SVO)
3、主语+动词+补语(SVC)
4、主语+动词+状语(SVA)
5、主语+动词+宾语+状语(SVOA)
6、主语+动词+宾语+补语(SVOC)
7、主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOiOd)
从以上基本句型看,英语的句子是围绕主语和动词进行的,因此在句子写作是主语
和动词是永远的中心和首选,其它成分根据内容要求适当填补。
课堂练习(汉译英)
1、学生们在学习。
Thestudentsarediligentlystudying.
2、人群欢呼起来。
Thecrowdcheered.
3、随身听不好使了。
Thewalkmandoesn'twork.
4、隔墙有耳。
Thewallhasears.
5、我给自己伤着了。
Ihurtmyself
6、志强写了一篇漂亮的作文。
Zhiqiangwroteabeautifularticle.
7、他是我的好朋友之一。
Heisoneofthebestfriendsofmine.
8、李勇被选为学生会主席。
LiYongwaselectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.
9、中国是个伟大的国家。
Chinaisagreatcountry.
10、他住在美国。
HelivesintheUnitedStates.
16、天冷了,树叶黄了。
Itiscold,andleavesareturningyellow.
17、父母认为他们的孩子是个天才。
Theparentsthoughtthechildagenius.
18、许多外商把中国看成是个巨大的市常
ManyforeignbusinessmenregardChinaasahugemarket.
19、他的夫人给他买了一份漂亮的领带。
Hiswifeboughthimabeautifultie.
20、教授给我们看了他的影集。
Theprofessorshowedushisphotoalbum.
英语句子通过连词(状语从句)、关系词(定语从句)和分词、动名词及不定式来构成句子,因此它的句子构成方式是“形合”的。汉语句子则不同,它的句子往往是平行的,是通过意思和在一起的,因而是“意合”的。
例如,汉语一个句子里可集结几个动词,“人们认为去看电影会花很多钱。”,而英
语一个句子只允许有一个主要动词,其他表示动作的次只能以非谓语形式或从句形式出现。这是因为汉语中一个字不作任何变化,可以充当动词、名词、形容词或其他词性,而英语中一个词用作不同的词性有词形的变化。
根据句子语法结构,英语可分为简单句,并列句,复合句。
简单句
简单句可以独立存在,所以也称独立句。简单句有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
a.Idon’tknowherverywell.
b.Hecriticizedandpunishedme:nottwoorthreetimesintheweek,noronceortwiceintheday,butcontinually.
c.Theyenteredtheroom,singinganddancing.
并列句
并列句由两个或两个以上简单句子组成。通过使用标点符号,并列连词,连接副词
等语言手段,将简单句子连接成并列句子。
1)并列连词:and,but,or,for,yet,so,nor
2)besides,furthermore,moreover,inaddition,also(表示附加)
likewise,inthesameway,similarly(表示类似)
however,nevertheless,still,nonetheless,otherwise,incontrast,ontheotherhand(表示对
照和转折)
accordingly,consequently,hence,therefore,asaresult,forthisreason(表示因果关系)thus,thereby,bythismeans,inthismanner(表示手段与结果)
forexample,forinstance,infact,inparticular,indeed(表示加强语气或举例)
meanwhile,then,subsequently,afterwards,earlier,later(表示时间顺序)
并列连词同逗号一起使用;连接副词连接的并列句,通常在第一个分句后面有分号,
连接副词如果位于第二个分句句首,其后用逗号;如果在第二个分句中间,则在其两端用逗号同句子分开。连接副词如果同并列连词一起使用,就不用分号,而用逗号。
A.Thebookisverygood,butitistooexpensiveforme.
B.Somestudentsarecleaningthewindow,andsomeothersare
sweepingthefloor.
C.Itwaslate,thusyoumustgo.
(15)句子种类练习
1、没有我的帮助他们完成不了工作,所以他们找到了我。
Theycan’tfinishtheirworkwithoutmyhelp,sotheycameformyhelp.
2、我非常喜欢这部电影,但我的哥哥却很讨厌它。
Iamfondofthismovie,butmybrotherdoesn't’tlikeit.
3、此外,刘强还学了如何操作电脑。
Inaddition,LiuQianglearnedhowtooperateacomputer.
4、他很聪明,可另一方面,他却出错很多。
Heisveryintelligent,ontheotherhand,hemademanymistakes.
5、他跌倒了,腿骨折了。结果是,他两个月将不能上课。
Hefelldownandhurthisleg.Asaresult,hewasunabletogotoclafortwomonths.
6、李娜昨晚参加晚会了,因此没有做功课。
LiNawenttothepartyyesterdayevening,soshedidn't’tdoherassignments.
7、妈妈去商店了,同时,我在家里准备晚餐。
Motherwentshopping,meanwhileIwascookingdinnerathome.
8、她好像不想去参加派对。另外,她的衣着也不够好。
Shedidn't’tseemedtogototheparty,beside,herclotheswerenotgoodenough.
9、你们班一些同学英语很好,比如,王刚英语说得很棒。
SomestudentsfromyourclaaregoodatEnglish,forinstance,WangGangisaverygoodspeaker.
10、他一点不介意。实际上,他很高兴。
Hedidn't’tmind.Asamatteroffact,hewasverypleased.
复合句
复合句由一个主句和一个或几个从句组成。从句是在句子中充当一个句子成分
的主谓结构,在句子中居次要地位,不能作为句子单独存在。根据从句在句子中的作用,从句可分为名词性从句、形容词从句、副词从句。这些从句必须由从属连词、关系代词、关系副词引导,依赖主句而存在,不能单独成为句子。
名词性从句
1)动词主语的名词从句
Thatmoneydoesn’tgrowontreesshouldbeobvious.
Itisobviousthatmoneydoesn’tgrowontrees.
2)作动词宾语的名词从句
Everybodyknowsthatmoneydoesn’tgrowontrees
3)描写感情的形容词之后的名词从句
I’msorrythatyoufailedagain.
(sorry,sure,glad,pleased,sure,certain)
4)疑问词引出的名词从句
Idon’tknowwhetherhehassignedthecontract.
6、在学校成绩优秀的学生毕业时很容易找到工作。
Thosewhodowellatuniversitycaneasilyfindajobaftergraduation.
7、他告诉了我他没有通过大学英语四级的原因。
HetoldmethereasonswhyhehadfailedintheCET4.
8、我对他什么时候回来不感兴趣。
Iamnotinterestedinthetimewhenhewillcomeback.
9、我们过多久才能知道他们是否来还是不来?
Howsooncanweknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.
10、一些出生于独生子女家庭的孩子似乎较自私。
Somechildrenwhoarefromone-childfamilies
2016高考英语写作讲解与训练--作文写作基础(写作中句子的表达)
高考英语作文写作基椽—英语写作中句子的表达
一.教学内容:
英语写作中句子的表达
高考英语书面表达要求内容充实,句式丰富,用词准确,行文连贯,思路清晰,过渡自然。要想达到这一目的,句子的正确运用和表达是至关重要的。高考书面表达不仅要求学生正确运用语法规则,即结构完整,主谓一致,时态、语态准确,还要有效的使用并列、转折、递进、因果、比较等表达方式,同时“运用较多的语法结构和词汇”进行表达。
[学习过程]
一.句子的基本结构和表达方式
1.简单句
Earlyinthemorning,wesetoutattheschoolgate.
TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.
MuchofCanadaiscoveredbyforests,butinChinatheareaofforestismuchless.
Wecansende-mailsanywhereatanytimeandgetthelatestinformationthroughInternet.
2.复合句
(1)状语从句
Thecarhitthemanwhenhewascrossingthestreet.(时间)
Assoonaswegottothecampsite,westartedtoputupthetentandcookfood.
WhereverIam,Iwillbethinkingofyou.(地点)
Shetooksomebookswithhersothatshewouldgetboredduringthelongjourney.(目的)Aslongaswedon’tloseheart,wewillfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.(条件)Althoughitisdifficult,wewilltryourbesttofinishitontime.(让步)
(2)定语从句
YuanLongping,whoisapioneerofagriculture,iscalled“thefatherofrice”.
WechoseBeijingWorldParkasourdestination,whichliesinFengtaiinthesouthwestofBeijing.
(3)名词性从句
Wherewearegoingthisweekendhasn’tbeendecided.(主语从句)
Myideaisthatweshouldsticktoouroriginalplan.(表语从句)
Thefactthattheearthisseriouslypollutediswell-known.(同位语从句)
Idon’tknowwhetherTomwillcometothepartytonight(宾语从句)
(4)非谓语动词
Surroundedbyavarietyofbuildings,wefoundourselvesdeeplyabsorbedinthesight.
Welefttheparkfeelingjoyful.
HavinggraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953,hedevotedtofindingwaystogrowmorerice.
Itisunnecessarytoarguewithhimaboutit.
Thebookexplainshowtosolvetheproblem.
3.固定搭配的结构
Itwasthisparkthatwasfullofhistoryandfun.(强调结构)
AsthedestinationislocatedinFengtaiinthesouthwestofBeijing,wehadtospendonehourandahalfgettingtherebybus.Uponarrival,wevisitedLincolnMemorial.
WewenttoBeijingWorldPark,whichliesinFengtaiinthesouthwestofBeijing,inordertoseetheworld-famousarchitecture.
YuanLongpingisknownasapioneerofagriculture.
Walkingthroughtheparkwasafeastfortheeyes.
Thewholeworldcouldbenefitfromhiswork.
Hisgreatcontributiontoagricultureisofgreatimportance..
Insteadofbeingsatisfiedwithhiswork,hewasdrivenbyastrongdesiretocontinuetodevelophisrice.
Forhisgreatachievement,hewashonoredbyChinesegovernment.
二.英文写作中常见错误句型分析
1.粘连句
Beijingisabeautifulcity,Ienjoylivinghere.
2.句子结构不完整
Therearemanypeopleagreetokeeppetsathome.
Althoughpetsmaypollutetheenvironment.
3.不平衡结构
Thenewhouseislarge,beautifulandhasenoughroomsforpeopletolivein.
Thereisagreatdifferentbetweendiningoutandtohaveasnackathome.
4.悬空修饰
ComparingwithZhongguancun,SiliconValleyisfarmoredeveloped.
Tofinishthetaskperfectly,morepracticeshouldbedoneahead.
5.汉语式英语
WhowillinsteadofMiGreen?
Weallagainstallkindsofterroristsactivities.
Therewere20peoplediedinthecaraccident.
Don’tworry.Yourbodywillgetwellsoon.
Iwasverygladtohearfromherletter.
Thefilmhadbegunfor5minuteswhenIgottothetheatre.
Thewesternpartofthecityrainedheavilyyesterdayevening.
Ourschoolhavetakenplacegreatchanges.
WelcomeyoutovisitBeijing.
三.写作中常用的句型结构
1.Heworkedveryhardinordertoachievehisgoal.
2.Havingwalkedthewholeday,weweresotiredthatwecoulddonothingbutsleep.
3.Nomatterwhatproblemhefaces,henevergivesup.
4.Itistoolongajourneytomakeinonedaybycar.
5.You’dbetterstartbyintroducingyourself.
6.Tompreferstostayuplatetofinishtheworkratherthanleaveitdonethenextday.
7.Forestscannotonlyfreshtheairbutalsoreducenoises.
8.YoucouldeitherbuyanMP3orgotoYunnanforavisitifyoupatheexam.
9.Heissuchaboringmanthathelikesneitherentertainmentnorlearning.
10.Footballaswellascomputergamesispopularwithyoungpeople.
11.Everyoneisbusyintheclassroom.Somearereading,othersarewriting.
12.Beijinghasapopulationof13million,makingitoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.
13.Thedistancefromeasttowestisover5,500kilometersandthecountrycovers6oftheworld’s24timezones.
14.Ididn’tknowthetruthuntilshetoldmewhathadhappened.
15.Itisnogoodtalkingwithoutthinkingcarefully.
16.Peoplefinditimportanttohavesomeworkingexperience.
17.ItistenyearssinceImethimlasttime.
18.Itwon’tbelongbeforewegraduatefromthisschool.
19.ItisconvenientforustobeabletogetlotsofinformationthroughInternet.
20.Ittookusquitesometimetocollectsomuchinformation.
21.It’stimeforustoleavethepark.
22.Itisfriendshipthatwevaluemost.
23.Itistimethatwedidsomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.
24.Theybelieveittheirdutytohelpthoseinneed.
25.Itissaidthatmorechanceswillbegiventothestudents.
26.ItisknowntoallthatChinaisacountrywithalonghistory.
27.Asisknowntoall,the29thOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2016.
28.Whatexcitedmemostgreatlywasthatmynovelhadbeenpublished.
29.Thereisabeautifulgirllivinginthesmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.
30.ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasthatIcaughtinthetrafficjamthismorning.
31.Thereusedtobealibrary,butnowithasbeentorndown.
32.Thereisnodoubtwhetherheisfitforthejob.
33.Tomygreatsurprise,hemanagedtocompletethetaskonlyinacoupleofdays.
34.Ihadarolloffilmdevelopedlastweek.
35.Thankstoourefforts,everythingisgoingsmoothly.
36.I’mnotsurewhenIsawherlast.
37.Butfortherain,weshouldhavehadapleasantjourney.
38.Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.
39.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersdon’thaveenough.
40.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepwithhisshoeson.
41.Onceyouarehere,listentoyourteacher’sinstructions.
42.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscoisnowtentimesmorethanitwasin1906.
43.ThemoreyoupracticeEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
44.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.
http://www.oh100.com lephonesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.
46.Besideshisworkinphysics,hespentalotoftimeworkingforhumanrightsandprogress.
47.Insteadofgoingtothebank,theywilluseacomputerandatelephonetochangemoneyandtopaytheirelectricitybillsandsoon.
48.Thatisbecausethisprofessorhasdiseasewhichpreventshimfromspeaking.
49.Althoughmanyfamiliesbecameseparated,peoplestillkeptintouchwitheachother.
50.ChinaDailyhasallusualsectionsofnewspaper,includingHomeNews,InternationalNews,BusineNewsandSportsnews.
高考英语基础写作指导句子训练
基础写作
一.基本要求
1,信息完整(包含所有的写作内容)
2,不超过5句话(要将多个信息在5句话中表达,就要使用从句,非谓语动词和各种连词)3,内容清楚连贯,逻辑性强(使用恰当的连词,使文章连贯)
二.基础写作的方法技巧
1.通篇浏览,把握整体。浏览文章信息,并对其进行处理,将其分割成5句话,做到每句话包含哪些信息心中有数。
2.集中兵力,各个击破。一个句子首先要确定主谓语,然后拓展该句子,把其它信息加进去以。要会运用将多个句子变成一个句子的方法。
如:Morethan50%ofthestudentsinChinaareshort-sighted.Itranksthefirstintheworld.
(1)使用连词
Morethan50%ofthestudentsinChinaareshort-sightedanditranksthefirstintheworld.(and将其变成了并列句)
(2)使用从句
Morethan50%ofthestudentsinChinaareshort-sighted,whichranksthefirstintheworld.(which将2个简单句变成了主从复合句)
(3)使用非谓语动词
Morethan50%ofthestudentsinChinaareshort-sighted,rankingthefirstintheworld.
基础写作常用句型
一.5种基本结构
主+谓
1.李明学习很努力。
2.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3.春天将来临。
4.我们在为个城市里生活了十年。
主+系动词+表语
1.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2.刚才他看上去有些着急。Helookedworriedjustnow.
3.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。Springcomes.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.
4.这棵树比以前长得高多了。Thetreehasgrownmuchtallerthanbefore.
主+谓+宾
1.他拿着书包离开了。Hetookhisbagandleft.
2.当我遇到困难时,李雷总是能给我帮助。LileialwayshelpmewhenIhavedifficulty.
3.她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。SheplanstotravelinthecomingMayDay.不定式作宾语
4.我不知道下一步该做什么。Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.从句作宾语
主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语
1.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。Herfatherboughtheradictionaryasabirthdaypresent.
2.这位老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事。TheoldmanoftentellsthechildrenstoriesabouttheheroesintheLongMarch.
主+谓+宾+宾补
1.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。形容词作宾补
2.我们选他当班长。Wemadehimourmonitor.名词作宾补
3.他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。(不定式作宾补)
4.我爸爸喜欢看男孩子们打篮球。Myfatherlikestowatchboysplayingbasketball.(现在分词作宾补)
5.昨天我和两个美国人拍了照。YesterdayIhadapicturetakenwithtwoAmericans.(过去分词作宾补)
6.老板让他整天做那些工作。Thebomadehimdotheworkallday.(不带to的不定式作宾补)
二.With结构
1.玛丽是个漂亮的女孩,留着长发。
2.汤姆勤奋有礼貌。Tomisahard-workingpersonwithgoodmanners.
3.中国是一个有着五千年历史的文明古国。Chinaisacivilizedancientcountrywithahistoryof5000yearsold.
4.加拿大是一个有九百九十七万平方千米土地面积的多元文化国家。Canadaisamulticulturalcountrywithanareaof9.97milionsquarekilometers.
5.印度是一个有十一亿人口的农业国家。
6.香港是一个有许多风景名胜的现代化城市。
7.苏州是一个三面环山的花园城市。Suzhouisagardencitywithhillsonitsthreesides.
8.杰克背一个重包环游全世界。Jacktraveledallovertheworldwithaheavybagonhisback.
9.我哥哥正骑车载着我。Mybrotherisridingabicyclewithmesittingontheseat.
10.有很多作业要做,我匆忙赶回家。Withalotosworktodo,Ihurriedhome.
11.玛丽喜欢开着灯睡觉。Marylikestosleepwiththelighton.
12.没有良好的学习习惯,你怎么能取得很大进步?Howcanyoumakeprogrewithoutformingagoodlearninghabit?
13.没有你的帮助,我不会完成这项艰巨的任务。Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthistoughtask.
14.珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰,终年被积雪覆盖。MountQomolangmaisthehighestsummitintheworldwithsnowcoveringitallthroughtheyear.
15.随着科学技术的发展,越来越多的人需要用电脑工作。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeopleneedtoworkwithacomputer.
三.非谓语结构
1.举办运动会的目的就是使学生养成课下锻炼的好习惯。Thepurposeofthesportsmeetingistodevelopthestudents’goodhabitofdoingexerciseafterclass.
2.有些山区的孩子们上不起学。Somechildreninthemountainareascan’taffordtogotoschool.
3.为了通过高考,李华常常学习到深夜。TopatheUniversityEntranceExamination,LIhua
oftenworksdeepintonight.()不定式作目的状语)
4.打好英语写作的基础的最佳途径就是阅读许多浅显的英文书籍。ThebestwaytolaythefoundationofEnglishcompositionidtoreadmanyeasybooksinEnglish.
5.他是个很不好相处的人。Heisapersonhardtogetalongwith.
6.为了赶上班里的其他同学,他下决心更加努力地学习。Hemadeuphismindtoworkhardersoastocatchupwithothersinhisclass.
7.体检是为了预防疾玻Thepurposeofphysicalexaminationistopreventdiseasesfromhappening.
8.**他们有时在考试中作弊,目的上为了得到更好的结果从而使父母和老师高兴。Whentakingexaminations,theysometimescheatinordertogetbetterresultstopleasetheirparentsandteachers.
9.我想我可以待在家里,在自己的环境中安静地读书。IthinkIcanstayathome,readingquietlyinasituationofmyown.
10.我们过去甚至在周末也要努力学习,没完没了地做作业。Weusedtostudyhardevenatweekends,doingendlehomework.
11.晚上我们大家主要待在家里看电视,打游戏或看书。Wemostlystayathomeintheevening,watchingTV,playinggames,orreadingbooks.
12.他匆忙赶到飞机场,结果发现飞机已起飞。Hehurriedtotheairportonlytofindtheplanhadalreadygone.
13.他在昏暗的灯光下彻夜读侦探小说,结果发现视力严重受损。Hereaddetectivestoriesinadimlightallthroughthenight,onlytofindhiseyesightdamaged.
14.杰克不遗余力地帮助同学,使他很受同学们的欢迎。Hesparesnoefforttohelphisclassmates,makinghimpopularwiththem.
15.他每天读英语,使自己的英语很流利。HereadsEnglisheveryday,makinghimselffluentinEnglish.
16.我盼望不久能收到你的来信。Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
17.**他发现自己很难适应新的环境。Hefoundithardtoadapthimselftonewsurroundings.
18.**不懂装懂是不好的。It’snogoodpretendingtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.
倒装句
1.他在一所学校教书,学校后面有一条河。
2.孙杨打破纪录的消息从扬声器里传出来。
3.我如此感激他所做的事以至于不知道该说什么。
4.我们深受感动以至于当晚无法入睡。
5.这是一个非常重要的消息,每个人都忙着做笔记。
6.他的课非常生动有趣,使得他受学生欢迎。
7.他不仅学习努力,还乐于助人。
8.李明告诉我之后,我才认识到自己的错误。
9.人只有通过努力才能成功。
10.他直到做完作业才回家。
11.他只有不抽烟了才能从疾病中恢复。
12.老师不仅向我们解释了学习英语的重要性,而且他还告诉我们一些学习英语的方法。13.
四.强调句
五.主从复合句,并列句与简单句互变欣赏
1.Whilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.
Whilewalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.
Walkinginthestreet,hemetTim.
2.Afterhefinishedhiswork,helefthere.
Hefinishedhisworkbeforehelefthere.
Afterfinishinghiswork,heleft.
Havingfinishedhiswork,helefthere.
3.Assoonashegothome,hebegantocook.
Ongettinghome,hebegantocook.
Hardlyhadhegothomewhenhebegantocook.
Nosoonerhadhegothomethanhebegantocook.
4.Ifyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.
Workharder,andyouwillsucceed.
Workingharder,youwillsucceed.
Onlybyworkingharderwillyousucceed.
5)Theshipchangeditscoursebecausetherewasastorm.
Theshipchangeditscoursebecauseofthestorm.
6)Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.
Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschool.
Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.
7)Althoughhewasn’tsuccessful,hewaspromising.
Althoughnotbeingsuccessful,hewaspromising.
Hewasn’tsuccessfulbuthewaspromising.
8)Becausehewasweak,hecouldn’tsayaword.
Beingweak,hecouldn’tsayaword.
9)Hewastiredandhungryandwenthome.
Tiredandhungry,hewenthome.
10)Wedependedonourowneffortandovercameallthedifficult.
Dependingonourowneffort,weovercameallthedifficult.
11)Themanagerasfilledwithapologiesandwalkedintotheroom.
Filledwithapologies,themanagerwalkedinttheroom.
12)BecausetheSilverFernisstrongandeasytogrow,itcanbeseentoreflectthespiritofsurvivaloftheEuropeanwhofirstarrivedinNewZealandinthelate17thcentury.
Strongandeasytogrow,theSilverFerncanbeseentoreflectthespiritofsurvivaloftheEuropeanwhofirstarrivedinNewZealandinthelate17thcentury.