英语写作中常用句子及套用模式,结尾部分对全文的总结和概括,主题句是对全文的概括是文章的主旨,归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点,要想使文章有整体性连贯性就要学会正确使用连接词。
英语写作常用句子及套用模式
英语写作中常用句子及套用模式
写作是语言的重要环节,看看英语考试中对作文的重视就明白了(分值提高了,字数增加了,连GRE的逻辑也变成了写作),可这一点却恰恰是很多同学心中永远的痛。在考研中,写作意义极其重大,其性价比(即投入的时间和提高的幅度)非常高,在我看来,如果你的阅读水平还可以的话,写作将是你的突破口。另外流利的写作还会为你节约时间用在阅读上。至于练习的时间,我觉得,考前二三个月开始,每天10~20分钟,最后再加些量完全可以达到80分以上的水平。
提高写作只有一个字——“恒”,绝对的熟能生巧。我在网上看过高手写的文章,简直可以用恐怖来形容,完全是阅读理解的水平,而作者的诀窍就是每天写每天练!只要不断的写不断的改,你的文章会让你自己吃惊。套用一句:写作恒久远,练习永流传。
然而备考的时间是很紧的,不可能每天保持大量的练习,好在其要求也不高,从现在开始,到考前完全可以达到要求,但千万不要间断!很多同学都有一个情况,越不写,越怕写;越怕写,越不写。万事开头难,所以开始的练习尤为重要,而练习应以词句为主+阅读好文章,我就有一本记录本,专门收集好的词句,效果很好。这里列其中一些较简单实用的,希望能对大家有所帮助(不过,建议同学们最好自己写,自己收集,印象会深很多,每天花10分钟过过,绝对值得。另外,我列的句子很有限,多半是骨架,大家要学会扩展,并且在记忆的时候多联想一下。举例来说,一篇你的文章,用心改一下,好好套用几个句式,改些档次较高的词和词组,可以提高不少哦):
一.总结句型
1)...ingeneral/aboveall/withtheresultthat/asa
result/consequently,...
2)AsfarasIamconcerned/asforme,...
3)Thistruthaboveseemstobeself-evident.
4)Whetherweexaminethe...above,suchthingscanhappensanywhereanytimetoanyone.
5)Inmypointofview,Ilike/preferAmuchmorethanB.
6)IstillpreferA,however,fortheyteachmenotonlytobe...butalsotobe...,bothin...andin....
7)Thereisnodoubtthat...
8)Inordertomakeourworldabetterplaceinwhichtoliveweshouldeffortsto...
9)Toalargeextent,...,therefore,reflects...
10)Ifallabovementionedmeasuresareachieved,...
11)Whereveryouareandwhateveryoudo,...isalwaysmeaningful.
12)Soclear/evident/obviousitisthattherearequitedifferentopinionsonit.
13)Now,whichonedoyouprefer-----theone...ortheone...?Wereitlefttometoselect,Ishouldnothesitatedamomenttochoosetheformer/latter.
二.开首句型
1)Haveyouevergone...?Haveyoueverbeento...?Ifyouhaveno
experiencelikethese,yourlifeisaninadequateone.
2)Areyou...?Areyou...?Weare,usually.
3)Inlargepartasaconsequenceof...,somebodyhavefocusedagreatdealofattentioninrecentyearsonsomething.
4)WeexpectthedaywillcomewhenAwithitscharacteristicof...
5)Beingadj.isoneofthevirtuesthatpeoplemustposse(notonlyin...butalsoin.../during.../when...)
6)WhatAtoB,thatCtoD
7)Currently,thereisawidespread/seriousconcernoverthat...
8)Thereasonsforthe...aremanifold,forinstance,...
9)Severalfactorscontributetothis...,suchas...,asforasI’mconcerned,however,...isthemostsignificantingredient/element.
10)...ismoreviolentthanwhatwethoughtitshouldbebefore.
11)Thereareintimaterelationsbetweenthetwo.
三.并列句型
1)SomepeoplelikeAdueto....However,therearemanyyoungpeople,includingme,especiallylikeB.
2)Theremightbetworeasons,Ithink...,forthechange.
3)AandBarebothimportant,theyareattributewhichareequallynecessaryforapersontoachievesucceinhislife.
4)Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowards...,somebelievethat...others,however,arguethat...stillothersmaintainthat...
5)First...besides,inaddition...what’smore...
6)Foronething...nevertheless,foranother...
四.转折句型
1)...Suchdefectsasmentionedabovecanbepreventedbytheotherwayof...
2)Exceptfor...’ssakeonly.
3)PerhapsAisthewrongword,however,Bmightbebetter.
4)First...lastbutnotleast...
5)Shallwedothis?Notnecessarythecase.
6)...,andviceversaindeed.
7)Onthecontrary,inspiteoftheseincrease...
8)ComparedwithA,Bhasmanyadvantagessuchas...
9)Notsomuch...ashehadtalkedabout.
10)...,thetruthofthematter,however,isthat...
11)Forsome,thewaymayberight,nevertheless,formanyothers...
12)Aseverythinggoingtotheextremehasitsnegativeaspects,sohas...
13)Itisfairlywellknowthat...however,itisleknowthat...
14)...,butthiswasnotalwaysthecase.
15)Atfirst,...differentintheiropinions,onsecondthoughts,however,allofthemagreeto...
16)Nonetheless(尽管如此)...
17)Whenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardwork,however,luckhasalottodowithittoo.
18)...,sometimesitisn’ttotallythecase,however.
19)DosomeAelsebutB.
五.名理句型
1)Itisusuallythecasethat...
2)Itisplaincommonsense---themore/less...themore/less...
3)Theseriousrealityhadtaughtusalesson:notbeingenvironmentfriendlywillbeavengedmercilessly.
4)Asaproverbsays/asisknowntoall/asapopularsayinggoes,...
5)IcanthinkofnobetterillustrationthananEnglishpoem/adagewhichgoeslikethis:...
6)Theoldstoryof...canserveasagoodillustrationthat...
六.强调句型
1)With/dueto/spurredby...wecancertainlycopewithanytaskwearefacedwith,thatis,...
2)Thereasonwhy...isnootherthan...asIknow.
3)Thesamethingistruewith...
4)WhatIwanttopointoutisthat,forapersonwhowantstobesuccessfulinlifeandtobeusefulinsociety,hewillhavetolearntobebothAandB.
5)Whatawonderfulpicture?Especiallyforwestudentsalwaysswimmingintheseaofbooks!
6)It’shightimethatimmediatemeasuresweretakentobetterthestrengthandfacethechallenges.
7)Beforeeverythingelse,...isthesecretofsuccess.
七.图表句型
1)Fromthefigures/statisticsgiveninthetableitcanbeseen/noticedthat...
2)Fromthegraph/table/diagram/chartabove,wecanseethat...obviously.
3)Asshowinthechart/bythegraph...
4)Haveyoueveranticipatedtheprospectsof...inthecomingdecades?Letusjusttakealookatthefiguresof...asshowninthegraphabove.
5)Thegapbetween...and...willbefurtherwidened.
6)Infaceofincreasinglyseriousshortageofenergy,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasures/whichofthemeasuresweshouldtake?
7)Itisclearthattheincreaseofpercentagegetsgreaterandgreater.
8)By...,thenumberof...hadless/morethandoubled/tripledcomparedwiththatof...
9)短语:madeupabout.../thefigureamountedto/willriseto/willreach/willdoublethat/willtripledthat
英语写作常用关联词及句子套用模式
(一)写作技巧:
(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局开始部分(openingparagraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Bodyparagraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concludingparagraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.
(2)确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点:
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性,抓注吸引读者。
(二)巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词
表示开场:(introduction):generallyspeaking,comparativelyspeaking,ingeneral,inasense,inaway,inmy
opinion,insomecases,nowadays,recently,currently,obviously,clearly,undoubtedly
表示层进:first,firstly,tobeginwith;second,secondly,tostartwith;third,thirdly,what'smore,also,andthen;andequallyimportant;besides,inaddition;further,inthefirstplace;still,furthermore;last,lastbutnottheleast;next,besides;too,moreover;finally
表示罗列增加first,second,inthefirstplace,firstofall,tobeginwith,inthesecondplace,next,also,besides,
furthermore,moreover,inaddition,whatismore,beyondthat,foronething,for
another,finally;forexample,forinstance,toillustrate,afterall,asanexample,asacaseinpoint,asanillustration,suchas,namely,thatis,First,second,third,First,then/next,afterthat/next,finally,Foronething…foranother…,
On(the)onehand…ontheother
hand,Besides/what’smore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also,Especially/Inparticular,
表示时间顺序:afterawhile,afterward;again,also;andthen,aslongas;atlast,atlength(最后);atthattime,before;besides,earlier;eventually,finally;formerly,further;furthermore,inaddition;inthefirstplace,inthepast;last,lately;
meanwhile,moreover;next,now;
presently,second;shortly,simultaneously;since,sofar;soon,still;subsequently(后来,随后),then;thereafter(其后,从那时以后),too;until,untilnow;when,now,atpresent,recently,after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,later,next,finally,
immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themoment,fromnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,meanwhile,
till,not…until,before,after,when,while,asduring,
表示解释说明asamatteroffact,franklyspeaking;inthiscase,namely;inotherwords,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,
moreover,furthermore,infact,actually
表示转折关系:bycontrast,although;atthesametime,but;incontrast,
nevertheless;notwithstanding(虽然,尽管),onthecontrary;ontheotherhand,otherwise;regardless,still;though,yet;despitethefactthat,evenso;eventhough,forallthat(虽然如此);however,inspiteof;instead
but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhough,except(for),instead,ofcourse,afterall,
表示并列关系or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso,aswellas,both…and,either…or,neither…nor
表示因果关系as,for,owingto,dueto,onaccountof,onthegroundof,asaresultof,because,becauseof,since,nowthat,as,thanksto…,dueto…,therefore,asaresult(of),otherwise,so…that,such…that,thus,
so,consequently,hence,therefore,
accordingly,asaresult,forthisreason,asaconsequence,onthataccount,itfollowsthat(由此得出结论...,因而断定...)
表示条件关系as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unless
表示让步关系still,nevertheless;inspiteof,allthesame;evenso,afterall;
concession,granted,naturally;ofcourse;although,however,but,yet;admittedly,grantedthat,though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…or…,
whoever,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow(who,what,which,where,when,whom)
表示举例orexample,forinstance,suchas…,take…forexample
表示比较onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,unlike,incontrast,
whereas,ratherthan,conversely,instead,bycontrastincomparison,likewise;
similarly,equally;however,likewise;inthesameway;equallyimportant,like,both,thesameas,besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith(to)…justlike,justas,
表示目的forthisreason,,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto,
表示强调ofcourse,indeed;aboveall,mostimportant;emphasis,certainly,infact;chiefly,especially,indeed,infact,certainly,particularly,tobesure,actually,aboveall,surely,mostimportantofall,evenworse,nodoubt,needletosay,indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall,
表示概括归纳insummary,inaword;inbrief,inconclusion;toconclude,infact;indeed,inshort,inotherwords,ofcourse;itistrue,specially;namely,inall;thatis,tosummarize,tosumup;thus,ashasbeensaid;altogether,inotherwords;finally,insimplerterms;inparticular,thatis,onthewhole,toputitdifferently;therefore,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,asfarasIknow,Asweallknow,ashasbeenstated,asIhaveshown,finally,atlast,insummary,inconclusion,
(三)掌握常用句型:
一、总结句型
1)...ingeneral/aboveall/withtheresultthat/asaresult/consequently,...
2)AsfarasIamconcerned/asforme,...
3)Thistruthaboveseemstobeself-evident.
4)Whetherweexaminethe...above,suchthingscanhappensanywhereanytimetoanyone.
5)Inmypointofview,Ilike/preferAmuchmorethanB.
6)IstillpreferA,however,fortheyteachmenotonlytobe...butalsotobe...,bothin...andin....
7)Thereisnodoubtthat...
8)Inordertomakeourworldabetterplaceinwhichtoliveweshouldmakeeffortsto...
9)Toalargeextent,...,therefore,reflects...
10)Ifallabovementionedmeasuresareachieved,...
11)Whereveryouareandwhateveryoudo,...isalwaysmeaningful.
12)Soclear/evident/obviousitisthattherearequitedifferentopinionsonit.
13)Now,whichonedoyouprefer-----theone...ortheone...?Wereitlefttometoselect,Ishouldnothesitatedamomenttochoosetheformer/latter.
二、开首句型
1)Haveyouevergone...?Haveyoueverbeento...?Ifyouhavenoexperiencelikethese,yourlifeisaninadequateone.
2)Areyou...?Areyou...?Weare,usually.
3)Inlargepartasaconsequenceof...,somebodyhavefocusedagreatdealofattentioninrecentyearsonsomething.
4)WeexpectthedaywillcomewhenAwithitscharacteristicof...
5)Beingadj.isoneofthevirtuesthatpeoplemustposse(notonlyin...butalsoin.../during.../when...)
6)WhatAtoB,thatCtoD
7)Currently,thereisawidespread/seriousconcernoverthat...
8)Thereasonsforthe...aremanifold,forinstance,...
9)Severalfactorscontributetothis...,suchas...,asforasI’mconcerned,
however,...isthemostsignificantingredient/element.
10)...ismoreviolentthanwhatwethoughtitshouldbebefore.
11)Thereareintimaterelationsbetweenthetwo.
三、并列句型
1)SomepeoplelikeAdueto....However,therearemanyyoungpeople,includingme,especiallylikeB.
2)Theremightbetworeasons,Ithink...,forthechange.
3)AandBarebothimportant,theyareattributewhichareequallynecessaryforapersontoachievesucceinhislife.
4)Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowards...,somebelievethat...others,however,arguethat...stillothersmaintainthat...
5)First...besides,inaddition...what’smore...
6)Foronething...nevertheless,foranother...
四、转折句型
1)...Suchdefectsasmentionedabovecanbepreventedbytheotherwayof...
2)Exceptfor...’ssakeonly.
3)PerhapsAisthewrongword,however,
Bmightbebetter.
4)First...lastbutnotleast...
5)Shallwedothis?Notnecessarythecase.
6)...,andviceversaindeed.
7)Onthecontrary,inspiteoftheseincrease...
8)ComparedwithA,Bhasmanyadvantagessuchas...
9)Notsomuch...ashehadtalkedabout.
10)...,thetruthofthematter,however,isthat...
11)Forsome,thewaymayberight,nevertheless,formanyothers...
12)Aseverythinggoingtotheextremehasitsnegativeaspects,sohas...
13)Itisfairlywellknowthat...however,itisleknowthat...
14)...,butthiswasnotalwaysthecase.
15)Atfirst,...differentintheiropinions,onsecondthoughts,however,allofthemagreeto...
16)Nonetheless(尽管如此)...
17)Whenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardwork,however,luckhasalottodowithittoo.
18)...,sometimesitisn’ttotallythecase,however.
19)DosomeAelsebutB.
五、名理句型
1)Itisusuallythecasethat...
2)Itisplaincommonsense---themore/less...themore/less...
3)Theseriousrealityhadtaughtusalesson:notbeingenvironmentfriendlywillbeavengedmercilessly.
4)Asaproverbsays/asisknowntoall/asapopularsayinggoes,...
5)IcanthinkofnobetterillustrationthananEnglishpoem/adagewhichgoeslikethis:...
6)Theoldstoryof...canserveasagoodillustrationthat...
六、强调句型
1)With/dueto/spurredby...wecan
certainlycopewithanytaskwearefacedwith,thatis,...
2)Thereasonwhy...isnootherthan...asIknow.
3)Thesamethingistruewith...
4)WhatIwanttopointoutisthat,forapersonwhowantstobesuccessfulinlifeandtobeusefulinsociety,hewillhavetolearntobebothAandB.
5)Whatawonderfulpicture?Especiallyforwestudentsalwaysswimmingintheseaofbooks!
6)It’shightimethatimmediatemeasuresweretakentobetterthestrengthandfacethechallenges.
7)Beforeeverythingelse,...isthesecretofsuccess.
七、图表句型
1)Fromthefigures/statisticsgiveninthetableitcanbeseen/noticedthat...
2)Fromthegraph/table/diagram/chartabove,wecanseethat...obviously.
3)Asshowinthechart/bythegraph...
4)Haveyoueveranticipatedtheprospectsof...inthecomingdecades?Letusjusttake
alookatthefiguresof...asshowninthegraphabove.
5)Thegapbetween...and...willbefurtherwidened.
6)Infaceofincreasinglyseriousshortageofenergy,weshouldtakeeffective
measures/whichofthemeasuresweshouldtake?
7)Itisclearthattheincreaseofpercentagegetsgreaterandgreater.
8)By...,thenumberof...hadless/morethandoubled/tripledcomparedwiththatof...