二根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性，定语表语宾语状语谓语主语谓语主语表语，与是对应的其主语多为能流动能消耗的东西，买画制作三个动词在直接宾语前置时则必须在后边加构成。
分析句子成分练习
练习一
一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类：
1deep2finger3fly4papers
5pass6refuse7size8spoon
9delicious10thick11town12map
13myself14and15on16sheep
17ship18mine19important20an
21catch22first23laugh24third
25leave26here27fly28home
29round30sing31blind32but
33eighth34about35bad36yours
37child38against39ah40with
41cinema42Tuesday43cheap44advice
45two46they47able48for
49say50quickly51if
二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。
1scientist2singer3conversation
4beautiful5loudly6famous
7government8dangerous9instruction
10careful11lively12safeties
13national14traditional15illnesses
16wonderful17competitions18information
19successful20natural21illnesses
22lovely23really24friendly
25usually26yearly27advertisement
友情提示:1.一个单词多种词性是很普遍的现象,这里的词性是指常见的词性2.本题中加ly并不都是副词，小心为好！
三）判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。
1、Marydanceswell.
2Hisfatherisreading.
3Tomislookingforhiswatch.
4Heoftenplaysviolinafterschool.
5Mr.Greenworksinauniversity.
6TheteachertaughtusanEnglishsong.
7Ihaveboughtthispenfortwoyears.
8Nothingcanlivewithoutwater.
9Youmaykeepthisdictionaryfortwoweeks.
10Youcan‘tagreewithme.
友情提示：正如我前面所说的那样，此题是根据对句子成分分析的掌握来判断词性的，因此，本题可以放在以后再来做。
练习二
找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语，并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。
1Tomisastudent.
2Heisfat.
3Iamtired.
4Wearestudents.
5Thebagwaslost.
6Theboywasfoolish.
7Theywerekind.
8Sheisintheroom.
9Thebooksareonthedesk.
10Snowiswhite.
11Katewashereyesterday.
12Myfatherbecameateacherin1978.
13Theweathergetshotinsummer.
14Shelooksbeautiful.
15Theflowersmellsgood.
16Wewereveryhappy.
17Youareright.
18Thesouptastesdelicious.
19Thechairisyours.
20Thechildrenareasleep.
21Thestoryisinteresting.
22Hefeelsbettertoday.
23Theleafturnsgreen.
24Istayedawakeallthenight.
25TheweatherstillremainedcoldinApril.
26Thelittlegirlissix.
27Myworkistolookafterthebaby.
28Hisjobistakingcareofthepatient.
29Thegirlisverypretty.
30Hewentmad.
31Pleasedon’tgetangry.
32Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.
33Youlookangry.
34Shelookslikehermother.
35Youlookunhappy,what’sthematter?
36Thoserosessmellbeautiful.
37Thistastesnice.What’sinit?
38Doyoufeelhappy?
39Heremainedsilent.
40Theweatherisgoingtostayfine.
41MyjobisteachingEnglish．
42Sheisathome．
43Ifeelterrible．
44Heisolderthanhelooks．他比看上去要老。
45Heseeninterestedinthebook．他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
46Thestorysoundsinteresting．这个故事听起来有趣。
47Thedeskfeelshard．书桌摸起来很硬。
48Thecaketastesnice．饼尝起来很香。
49Theflowerssmellsweetandnice．花闻起来香甜。
50Youhavegrowntallerthanbefore．你长得比以前高了。
51Hehassuddenlyfallenill．他突然病倒了。
52Hestoodquitestill．他静静地站看。
53Hebecomesateacher.．他当了教师。
54Helookswell.他面色好。
55Itsoundsnice.这个听起来不错。
56Ifeelgood.我感觉好。
57Theeggsmellsbad.这个鸡蛋难闻。
58Hebecameateacheratlast.
59Hisfaceturnedred.
60IsheanEnglishteacher,ChineseteacherorJapaneseteacher?他是一个英语、汉语还是日语老师？
状语
1、Hewillcometomorrow.(他明天来)
2、Heisworkingnow。（他正在工作）.
3、Heworksatthisfactory.(他在这个工厂工作)
4、Heoftenswimsintheriver.(他经常在河里面游泳)
5、Tomisalwayslateforschool.（汤坶经常上学迟到）
6、IhaveneverbeentoShanghai.(我从没去过上海)
7、MyChineseisverygood.(我的汉语非常好)
8、Herunsquitefast.(他跑的相当快)
9、Heworkshard。（他努力工作）
10、Itistoohot.(天气太热了)
主谓宾的配套练习如下
练习三
一判断下列句子是主谓结构还是主谓宾结构，如果是主谓宾结构请指出是由什么充当的宾语（名词、代词、动词不定式、doing等等）
1Hearrivedyesterday.
2Theboyiscryingloudly.
3Shediedin2000.
4Themandisappearedinthestreet.
5Ilikemusic.
6Shewantedsomehelp
7Isleptwelllastnight.
8Iombuiltahouselastyear.
9Iboughtacomputerinthestreetyesterday
10.Tomoftenswimsintheriver
11.Mysisterworksinthatfactory.
12.Thesunisrising.
13.Theyknowhim.
14.Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.
15.Mywatchhasstopped.
16.Itissnowinghard.
17.Mygrandmacoughedallnight.
18.Shewascooking.
19.Ifoundaboxunderthebed.
20.Katedescribedthepicture.
21.Ihatetogothere.
22.Herememberedtellingyou.
23.Hisauntwillcome.
24.Thefarmerworksveryhard.
25.Theflowersneedwatering.
26.WeusuallywatchTVonSaturdayevening.
27.Shehascleanedtheroom.
28.Helikedcollectingstamps.
29.Bothofthemworkintheschoollibrary.
30.Kateisrunningfast.
31.Theshipmovesslowly
32.Hewantedtwoboxeswatches.
33.Ireadeverybookintheschoollibrary.
34.Youcanunderstandme.
35.WecanwatchTV.
36.Thechildrenarereadingcarefully.
37.Mr.Smithspeaksveryfast.
38.Thetrainhasarrived.
39.Theywon’tcometoday.
40.Youmustn’ttalkloud
41.Youwillclosethedoor.
42.Shedecidedtowait.
43.ImetoneofmyfriendsinBeijing.
44.Hepassedtheexamlastyear.
45.Chinahasalargepopulation.
46.HeknowsalittleEnglish.
47.Ihavereceivedyourletter.
48.Thestudentsansweredthequestions.
49.Heisbeginninganewlife.
50.Helearnedtorideabikeyesterday.
51.Haveyoufinishedwriting?
52.Isuggesttryingitoncemore.
53.Iwanttogotocollege.
54.Sheoftendancesinthepark.
55.Kateoftenstudiesatschoolatnight.
判断上面的句子是否有状语，如果有，请指出做什么状语.
练习四
一判断下列句子是主谓+双宾语结构还是主谓+复合宾语，如果是主谓+复合宾语，请指出复合宾语是由什么充当的。
1.Iwatchtheboyplayingfootball.
2.Mygoodfriendtoldmeastory
3.Tomlentmeapencil.
4.LiLinoticedtwodogsfight.
5.Ilookedatherflyingakite.
6.Pleasehandmethepaper.
7.Thelionorderedthehentogivehimsomeeggs.
8.Hewantedyoutogowithhim.
9.LuYangtoldthelittleboytogohome.
10.Sheasksmetohelpher.
11.Myparentsleavemesomemoney.
12.Lucyleadsmeapencil.
13.Mothergotmesometea.
14.LiLeifound100yuanintheroom.
15.Heshowedmeherphotos.
16.ThefansmadeLinJunjieafamousstar.
17.Momletmein.
18.TherichmanboughthissonanMP4.
19.Theteacherobservestheboysleep.
20.Theteachermadehermonitor.
21.Isawthebabycry.
22.Ipaidhimthreeyuan.
23.Hepassedmeaneraser.
24.Lucyheardherneighborsinging
25.TomteachesusEnglish.
26.Theyaskedtheteachertoexplainitagain.
27.Letmereadyouhisletter.
28.WouldyousingusanEnglishsong?
29.Iwilllendyousomething.
30.Didyounoticemeleavethehouse
现在来试试身手，请找出下面各句中所有的定语，并指出是由什么充当的定语。
1、Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.
2、Twoboysneedtwopens.
3、HisboyneedsTom'spen.
4、TherearetwoboysofTomsthere.
5、Theboyintheclassroomneedsapenofyours.
6、TheboyinblueisTom.
7、Therearetwoboysof9,andthreeof10.
句子成分分析练习01
练习一
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.
2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.
3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.
4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!
5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.
6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.
7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.
8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.
9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.
10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.
11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.
12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.
13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.
14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?
15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.
16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?
17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.
18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.
19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.
20.Theapplestastedsweet.
二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenforthe
harvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.
三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.Therearefive
differenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
四、选择填空：
()1.____willleaveforBeijing.
A.NowtherethemanB.Themanherenow
C.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow
()2.Theweather____.
A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold
()3.Theappletasted____.
A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet
()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.
A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter
()5.Theactor______attheageof70.
http://www.oh100.com aded
()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.
A.We, http://www.oh100.com ,weC.We,ourD.We,we
()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.
A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly
()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.
A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis
()9.Thedog____mad.
A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked
()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.
A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where
练习一：
一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；
6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；
11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语
二、略
三、略
四、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB
练习二：
一、1、简单句；2、复合句；3、简单句；4、简单句；5、并列句；6、复合句；
7、并列句；8、复合句；9、简单句；10、简单句
二、
Ihopeyouareverywell（复合句）.I'mfine,buttired（简单句）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm（并列句）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（简单句）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（并列句）Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（简单句）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（并列复合句）.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm（简单句）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（复合句）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（简单句）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（简单句）.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere（简单句）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（简单句）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（简单句）.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden（简单句）.MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime（简单句）.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy（简单句）.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside（简单句）.It'sgreat（简单句）!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion（简单句）.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer（简单句）.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty（复合句）.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates（简单句）.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates（简单句）.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime（简单句）.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina（简单句）?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep（简单句）.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents（简单句）.
三、1~5ACADD6~10BCBDC11~15ADBCC16~20ABADB21~25DDDCD26~30ADDBD
句子结构成分分析讲解加练习完整版
I.根据结构划分：①简单句
S+V（主+谓）
S+V+P(主+谓+表)
S+V+O（主+谓+宾）
S+V+o+O（主+谓+间宾+直宾）S+V+O+C（主+谓+宾+宾补）②并列句and,but,or
③复合句：名词从句（宾，主，表，同）
副词从句（状语从句）形容词从句（定语从句）II.根据功能划分：陈述句
疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反义疑问句，修辞疑问句）
祈使句
感叹句
I.常用作连系动词：
①变成,变得：become,come,fall,get,go,grow,,turn
口诀：好是come，坏是go;天气、外貌慢慢grow;颜色、天气大不同turn；Get\become口语化，如果要说就用它.
口诀解读：
Come一般表示事物由坏变好，结果是好的。
如：Dreamscometrue.梦想成真。
Go一般表示事物由好变坏，结果是不好的。
如：It'ssuchahotdaytodaythatthisdishhasgonesmelly.今天太热了，菜都馊了。Grow表示逐渐变化，强调的是缓慢变化的过程，后面往往接表示天气或外貌变化的静态形容词。
如：Iwanttogrowoldwithyou.我想和你一起慢慢变老。
Run与grow是对应的，其主语多为能流动，能消耗的东西。
如：Stillwaterrunsdeep.静水深流。
Turn多接表示颜色和天气的形容词，侧重于表达与之前大不相同。如：Theweathersuddenlyturnedhot.天气突然变热了。
Inspringthetreesturngreen,theflowerscomeout.春天树变绿了，花开了。
II.代双宾语的动词
“七给”一“带”to不少,“买”画“制作”for来了。
1、“七给”(give,pass,lend,write,show,send,hand)和“带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt.+sth.+to+sb.”
如:Helentsomemoneytome.类似动词的还有：get,mail,offer,owe(借），pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach等
2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt.+sth.+for+sb.”。
如:Motherboughtanewdreforme。类似的动词还有：build，choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(订购）,reach等。
反意疑问句
附在陈述句之后，对陈述句所说得事实和观点提出疑问。
一般来说有两种形式：陈述肯定，则所附问句否定；陈述句否定，则所附问句肯定。
TheEmbarrassedMagician.
Magician(toyoungsterhehascalleduponthestage):
Now,myboy,youhaveneverseenmebefore,haveyou?
Boy:NoDaddy.
Youhavecompletedthatjob,haven’tyou?
Youhavenotcompletedthatjob,haveyou?
三．祈使句：
用以表示请求，命令，劝告，建议等语气的句子。
主语You常省略，只以动词原形开头。
一般没有时态变化，不与情态动词连用。
Stopbuggingme.
Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.
Don’tgetmewrong.
Let’sjusthavearest.
Let’shopeforthebest.
Letbygonesbebygones
Makehaywhilesunshines.
四．感叹句：
主要由what和how来引导。
What结构主要有两种
A、Whata(n)+形容词+可数名词单数+谓语部分！
Whatalovelyboyheis!
B.What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+谓语部分！
Whatfoolishmistakesyouhavemade.
Whatniceweather(itis)!
How结构主要有一种：
A.How+形容词/副词+主谓部分Howlovelytheboyis!
Howfastthetimeflies!
B.How+主谓部分（实义动词做谓语）HowIhateexam!我真烦考试！
Howhesnores!他鼾声如雷！
(二)practice
2.分析下列句子成分，并判断句子结构类型。Timefliesby.
I’monadiet.
Iownyouone.
Itslippedmymind.
Oldhabitsdiehard.
Ienjoyyourcompany.
Ican’tstandtheheat.
Chattingontheinternetbringsmealotoffun.HespeaksEnglishwell.
TeacherswillmakeyourEnglishbetter.Theyfoundthedeadboy.
Theyfoundtheboydead.
Ifoundthebookeasily.
Ifoundthebookeasy.
TomfoundJimanapartment.
WefoundJohnaloyalfriend.’
Iwillfindyouagoodteacher.
Shewillmakehimagoodwife.
Shewillmakehimagoodhusband.