人们既不知道它的病源也不了解它的治疗方法，丁波兹有这么多的臂和腿以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿，这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用，人们既不知道它的病源也不了解它的治疗方法。
高中英语必修5短语、重点句子
高中英语必修5短语、重点句子
Unit1Greatscientists
I.Phrases
1.putforward提出
2.drawaconclusion得出结论
http://www.oh100.com 在……控制下
be/getoutofcontrol失去控制，不能操纵
4.beabsorbedin专心
5.betoblame应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）
blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人
6.inaddition也，另外，此外
7.link...to...将…和…连接或联系起来
8.dieof因…而死亡（内因）
diefrom因…而死亡（外因）
9.leadto导致，通向
10.makesense有意义，说得通
11.apartfrom除…之外，此外
http://www.oh100.com ntributeto为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于
13.beenthusiasticabout对…热情
14.becuriousabout对…好奇
15.curesb.ofillne治好某人…病
16.pointofview态度，观点，看法
17.（be）strictwithsb.对某人要求严格
II.Sentences
1.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon–sofamous,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethebirthofherbabies.
约翰·斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。
2.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。
3.Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.
人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
4.Heknewitwouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.
他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。
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5.Hegotinterestedintwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.
霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。
6.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
7.Hebelievedinthesecondtheorybutneededtoprovehewascorrect.
他相信第二种说法，但是需要证明他是正确的。
8.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.
看来要归罪于饮用水了。
9.ImmediatelyJohnSnowtoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused.
约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。
10.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。
11.Butonlyhisnewtheorycoulddothat.
看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。
12.YetCopernicus’theoryisnowthebaseonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.
然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基矗
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
I.Phrases
http://www.oh100.com nsistof由……组成
2.divide…into…把……分成
3.atwar(with…)（与……）交战中
4.breakaway(from…)挣托（束缚）；脱离
http://www.oh100.com 教育/立法制度
http://www.oh100.com …对……有好/坏影响
7.taketheplaceof代替
8.breakdown(机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败
9.makeanerror出错
10.leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑
http://www.oh100.com 为…烦恼，困扰
http://www.oh100.com batesth.withsb.与某人讨论、争辩
13.atyourconvenience在你方便的时候
http://www.oh100.com （介）关于……；和……相关
15.underconstruction在建设中
II.Sentences:
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1.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymorewhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。
2.Totheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefullyinsteadofbywar.这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。
3.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomworthwhile.如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。
4.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
5.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt.
刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
6.Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.
她最感兴趣的是那条经线。
http://www.oh100.com eandseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.
只要你方便，随时都可以来。
Unit3LifeintheFuture
I.Phrases
http://www.oh100.com 给某人留下深刻印象
impresb.withsth.=impresth.onsb.使人记住某事
2.takeup拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修
speedup加速
sweepup打扫/横扫/掠过
useup用光
comeup过来
eatup吃光
situp熬夜/坐正
turnup出现/开大(音/水量)
3.remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事
remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事
remindsb.that…提醒某人……
4.asaresult(of…)结果
5.sufferfrom遭受
6.besimilarto和…相似
7.keepdoingsth.一直做某事
8.thesixofus我们六人（共六人）
3
http://www.oh100.com (the/a)lackof…由于……的缺乏
belackingin缺乏(品质/特点)
lackfor…(否定句)缺乏……
10.innotime很快,立刻
11.onone’sfeet(从病痛或挫折中)复原
12.inalldirections四面八方
http://www.oh100.com ….看不见/看见
Sb./ http://www.oh100.com 看得见/看不见
atfirstsight第一眼
atthesightof…一看见……就……
14.providedAwithB向A提供B
15.plentyof+[u]/[c]许多
16.bepreviousto…早于……
http://www.oh100.com pareAwithB
compareAtoB把A与B作比较，把A比喻作B
18.forhealthreasons出于健康原因
19.bendtherules变通,放宽
20.onearth究竟，到底
21.beunderrepair在维修中
22.searchfor…寻找
http://www.oh100.com
=assistsb.indoingsth.
=assistsb.todosth.帮忙,协助某人去做某事
24.gosoft变软
25.speakinwhisper低声地说
26.beoptimisticabout…对……乐观
http://www.oh100.com 开/关电源
28.explaintosb.sth.=explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事
29.giveoff发出（光/热等）
http://www.oh100.com …被困在……中
31.requiresb.todosth.
=requirethatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事
http://www.oh100.com 某物需要被
32.besupposedtodo应该
33.beequippedwith…装备有……
http://www.oh100.com …对……是必要的
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II.Sentences:
1.Thinkabouthowmanychangestherehavebeeninthelastonethousandyears.
想想近一千年来有多少变化。
2.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveovercome?
你认为，未来的人将已克服了什么问题？
3.Theairseemedthinasthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.
空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
4.Whynotsitdownandrest?=Whydon’tyousitdownandrest?
为什么不坐下休息呢？
5.WhatthreevisitswouldyouasktogoonifyouwereLiQiang?
如果你是李强，你想去哪三个地方看看？
6.Neitherofthesecreaturesiseasytotalkto.这两种生物都不容易与之交谈。
7.Thedimpodshavesomanyarmsandlegsthatyoucan’ttellwhichiswhich.
“丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿，以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。
8.Everyonewillgettwiceasmuchpersonalspaceasinflatsonland.
每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间。
Unit4MakingtheNews
I.Phrases
1.becuriousabout对……感到好奇
2.betodo必将/将要/应该
3.gooutonastory外出采访
4.onone’sown独自，*自己
ofone’sown自己的……
http://www.oh100.com ncentrateon集中精力于……
6.beofinterest=beinteresting有趣的
7.bring…with…随身携带
8.haveanosefor…对……非常敏感
http://www.oh100.com pendon依赖
10.atrickofthetrade职业诀窍
11.accusesb.ofsth.=chargesb.withsth.指控某人做某事
12.soastodosth.(句中)为了……
13.besupposedtohavedone理应当/被认为做过某事
14.lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望做某事
15.beeagertodosth./forsth.渴望做……/……
16.getthewrongendofthestick完全搞错了
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http://www.oh100.com lthewholetruth说出全部真相
18.aheadof在……前头
19.set(out)todo/setaboutdoing着手做某事
20.pass…onto…把……传递给……
21.makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会，预约
22.polishthestyle润色语言风格
http://www.oh100.com 专心于，集中精力于
http://www.oh100.com urn依次，逐个地
http://www.oh100.com fend…against…为某人辩护
26.notedown记下
http://www.oh100.com versth./interviewsb.报道某事/采访某人
28.dosomeresearchon…对……做调查
29.workon从事
30.lastofall最后
http://www.oh100.com 故意地/偶然,意外地
32.arrangeaninterview(withsb.)安排采访
33.stickto坚持
34.AratherthanBA而不是B
35.accountfor解释
36.throughsb.’sanalysis通过某人的分析
II.Sentences:
1.（倒装）NeverwillZYforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.
周阳永不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社当记者的首次任务。
2.（倒装）Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.
3.(There’s)Noneedforacamera!没必要带相机。
4．（倒装）NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.
对摄影我不仅感兴趣，在大学我还专修过摄影，因此，我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。
5．Thisishowthestorygoes.事情是这样的。
6．Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingthewrongendofthestick?
你是否有这样的情况：有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实？
Unit5Firstaid
I.Phrases
http://www.oh100.com
6
perform/carryoutfirstaidonsb.对某人实施急救
2.fallill生病
http://www.oh100.com 受伤/感染/烧伤
4.saveone’slife挽救某人的生命
5.senseoftouch触觉
6.electricshock触电；电休克
7.takeoff脱下；（飞机）起飞
8.squeezeout榨出；挤出
9.overandoveragain反复；多次
10.inplace在适当的位置；适当
11.putone’shandson找到
12.presentsb.withsth.
presentsth.tosb.赠予/给予某人某物
13.apieceofjewellery一件珠宝
http://www.oh100.com ….使……受到危害/损害
15.anumberof+n.(pl.)若干；许多
16.sticksth.to…贴在…….上
17.makeadifference区别
II.Sentences:
1.Burnsarecalledfirstdegree,seconddegreeorthirddegreeburnsdependingonwhichlayersoftheskinsareburnt.
根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
3.Shewaslyinginherfrontgardenbleedingveryheavily
她躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。
4.ThereisnodoubtthatJon’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.
毫无疑问，是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
5.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.
这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
6.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.
如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，可能的话，就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。
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高中英语必修5重点词汇_短语_句子复习总结
必修5重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结必修五.M5Unit1重点单词
characteristicsenvironmentanalyzeexpertinstructdeliverextraphysicianspreadremoveattendevidencepolluteforeseecurehandlepumpchallengeneighborhoodvictimaffectvaluablesourcefacefrightensevereattackgathersolveconfuseabsorbsuspectedmultiplyclueenquiryinvestigationannouncemovementuniversereject
againsttheoryprivatelycreateencouragereplaceenthusiasticgraduallyignorecautiousarisepunishbackwardsolarknowledge重点短语
putforwarddrawaconclusionbe/getundercontrolexpose…to…betoblameblamesb.forsth.inadditionlink...to...dieof/fromleadtomakesenseapartfrom
contributetobeenthusiasticaboutbecuriousaboutpointofview（be）strictwithsb.lookintothousandsofbedeterminedtodo重点句子
1.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon–sofamous,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician..
2.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.
3.Firsthemarkedonamaptheexactplaceswhereallthedeadpeoplelived.4.Heknewitwouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.
5.Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.
6.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.
Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.
7.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymake
sense.
8.YetCopernicus’theoryisnowthebasisonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.9.HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.
10.…hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.11.YethecouldnottellanyoneabouthistheoryasthepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhave
punishedhim….
12.Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.13.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.
14.…,soheonlypublisheditashelaydyingin1543.
15.TheChristianChurchrejectedhistheory,sayingitwasagainstGod’sideaandpeopleWhosupporteditwouldbeattacked.必修五M5Unit2重点单词:
unitedividepuzzleclarifyrelationlegalconvenienceattractioncollectionarchitectureInfluenceprojectarrangeweddingfoldsightseeingavailabledelightuniformstatuethrillunfairsmartsuggestionprovinceclarifyaccomplishevidenceconnectcountryside
describeconflictportunwillingadministrationgovernmentinstitutionsolidremainindustrialroughlyzonepopulationconstructcombinecollectioncastleworthwhileavailableexpandcompetitioninvaderenjoyableimaginaryplus
treasureintroducedescriptionerrorpossibilitysplendidoriginalfurnishguarddisplayquarreltenseconsistent重点短语
consistoftoone’ssurprisebreakawayfrombreakdownmakealistofinmemoryoffeelproudofrefertolink…to….onspecialoccasionstaketheplaceofleaveouthaveaninfluenceonatyourconvenienceaswell
in/withrelationtounderconstructiontotheircreditfindoutonshowfeelproudof重点句子
1.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.2.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth.
3.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnited
Kingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.
4.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshe
wantedtoseeinLondon.
5.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt.
6.Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.
7.…soPingyuhadphototakenstandingoneithersideoftheline.
8.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.9.Whenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingat….
10.TheirfollowedStPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.
1
必修五M5Unit3重点单词
vehiclecarriagemudtempleprivatelocationsettlementimpressionconstantlyrequireremindguideprevioustabletcapsuleopeningsurroundinglackachemaskbendpressswiftlymasterflashswitchoptimisticpessimisticopportunitylengthalienenormousimitateextraordinaryhelmetassistagencyskipprizetransportstewardetolerateadjustmentfastenswitchspreadtimetablerelaxexhaustedcitizentypisttypewriterpostagepostcodebuttonfriendlyfaultblameobserveexplanationwastegreedyrecycleswallowavailablematerialabsorbefficiencymanufactureperformgoodsrepresentativewandermotivation重点词组
takeupinalldirectionslosesightof/catchsightofinnotimesweepupget/becaughtindependonspeedupgiveoffasaresultsufferfrombesimilartoinnotimeonone’sfeetbesupposedtodoplentyofbeprevioustocompare…with/to… http://www.oh100.com edtodo
重点句子
2.Whynotsitdownandrest?=Whydon’tyousitdownandrest?
5.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomuchcarriages
flyingbyinalldirections.
6.Icanstillrememberthemomentwhenthespacestewardecalledusallto….
必修五.M5Unit4重点单词
photographphotographerediteditioneditorarticlejournalisteagerassignmentwhisperacquiremeanwhiletradecasegifteddeliberatelyguiltytechnicalthoroughchiefdefendcrimenormalcombinesenioraccurateemploypolishscoopdemandapproveprocessintentionsenioradmirablebribedenychallengedetailedcolleagueexperiencedunusualprofessionalamateurdeadlineheadlineinterviewappointmentdilemmaproveconciseskepticalpublisharrangetrickupdatesubmitdelightedinfluenceassistantasseevidencesuggestdamagesdepartmentrealize重点短语
onone’sownbeeagertodosthconcentrateonaccuse…ofgoonastorycoverastorymakesureaheadofhaveagood‘nose’forsthbesupposedtotellthetruthkeepinmindinform…oftakenotesdependonsoastolookforwardtomakeanappointmentwithset(out)todopass…onto…重点句子
1.NeverwillheforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.
Onlyifyouaskedmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtonkow.
NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.
2.Thisishowthestorygoes.
3.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthe
wrongendofthestick?
2
必修五.M5Unit5
重点单词
aidinjuryburnorganskinpoisonbleedwoundtreatmentdiseasetissuesymptomchokebloodswellswollenmildinfectthroatwristironelectricrayradiationscenesleevehonordamagesqueezedampsenseserioussevereliquidimaginecomplexapplyceremonybraverypressureincludecupboardpanstovescissorsbasinkettletemporaryhostdegreebarrieressentialvitalfunctionvictimtightlyextremelysurfaceblouseshockingscreampressurepouraffectunbearableaward重点短语
firstaidgetinjured/burntprotect…againstdependonoverandoveragaininplace
fallillsenseoftouchputone’shandsonmakeadifferenceelectricshocktakeoff
presentsb.withsth.anumberofcutoff
重点句子
1.Burnsarecalledfirstdegree,seconddegreeorthirddegreeburnsdependingon
whichlayersoftheskinsareburnt.
2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
3.Shewaslyinginherfrontgardenbleedingveryheavily
4.ThereisnodoubtthatJon’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschool
savedMsSlade’slife.
5.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.
Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary
6.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orseverepetrol
fires.
7.…butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.
3