称赞张择端的话

时间:2022-08-03 07:05:40 句子大全 我要投稿
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称赞张择端的话

张择端(1085年—1145年),字正道。汉族,琅邪东武(今山东诸城)人。北宋著名画家。他的风俗画《清明上河图》,系世界名画之一,也是他的代表作,描绘当年汴京近郊在清明时节社会各阶层的生活景象,真实生动,是一件具有重要历史价值和杰出艺术成就的优秀风俗画。经过近千年的漫长岁月,至今仍完好地保存在北京故宫博物院。

张择端他自幼好学,早年游学汴京(今河南开封),后习绘画。宋徽宗时供职翰林图画院,专工界画宫室,尤擅绘舟车、市肆、桥梁、街道、城郭。后“以失位家居,卖画为生,写有《西湖争标图》、《清明上河图》”。他是北宋末年杰出的现实主义画家,其作品大都失传,存世《清明上河图》、《金明池争标图》,为我国古代的艺术珍品。这两件作品现存北京故宫博物院。另外,天津艺术博物馆藏有署名“张择端”的小幅《西湖争标图》,系委托之作,该作品现在已经转到天津博物馆。《清明上河图》尚存,是《东京梦华录》、《圣畿赋》、《汴都赋》等著作的最佳图解,具有极大的考史价值,不只继承发展了久已经失传的中国古代风俗画,尤其继承了北宋前期历史风俗画的优良传统。

清明上河图》 [1]本是进献给宋徽宗的贡品,流传至今已有800多年的历史。其主题主要是描写北宋都城东京市民的生活状况和汴河上店铺林立、市民熙来攘往的热闹场面,描绘了运载东南粮米财货的漕船通过汴河桥涵紧张繁忙的景象。作品气势恢弘,长528.7厘米、宽24.8厘米,画有587个不同身份的人物,个个形神兼备,并画有13种动物、9种植物,其态无不惟妙惟肖,各种牲畜共56匹,不同车轿二十余辆,大小船只二十余艘。这件现实主义的杰作,是研究北宋东,京城市经济及社会生活的宝贵历史资料。《金明池争标图》描绘的是皇帝带领近臣到金明池观水战、赛龙舟的热闹场面,图长28.6厘米、宽28.5厘米,略呈正方形。小小的画面,把周围9里多的池面及池岸边的景物悉数摹画下来。着重描写池中的大龙舟及周围的小船,用动静结合的手法,概括地绘出了金明池的全部景色和皇帝观看争标的场面,画面紧凑,结构严谨,主题突出。

北宋著名画家张择端的长卷风俗画《清明上河图》,是我国绘画史上的稀世奇珍,画之瑰宝。它用现实主义手法,全景式构图, 生动细致地描绘了北宋王都开封汴京时的舟船往复,飞虹卧波,店铺林立,人烟稠密的繁华景象和丰富的社会生活习俗风情。全图规模宏大,结构严密,构图起伏有序,其笔墨技巧,兼工带写,活泼简练,人物生动传神, 牲畜形态,房舍、舟车、城郭、桥梁,树木、河流、无一不至臻至妙,称得上妙笔神工。综数我国古代绘画,多有那种士大夫的孤芳自赏,实难找到类似“清明上河图”这样不惜以大量的笔墨,描绘数以百计的民众市俗生活与商业经济活动,将民众置于主人翁地位,并加以正确地艺术概括,这在中国古代绘画中是不多见的,就是在现代绘画中也是罕见的。此画的第一位收藏人是宋徽宗,是他用瘦金体亲笔在画上题写了“清明上河图”五个字。

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非常经典有深度的电影英文台词

1.一个人总要走陌生的路,看陌生的风景,听陌生的歌,然后在某个不经意的瞬间,你会发现,原本是费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就那么忘记了。

One is always on a strange road, watching strange scenery and listening to strange music. Then one day, you will find that the things you try hard to forget are already gone.

2.幸福,不是长生不老,不是大鱼大肉,不是权倾朝野。幸福是每一个微小的生活愿望达成。当你想吃的时候有得吃,想被爱的时候有人来爱你。

Happiness is not about being immortal nor having food or rights in one's hand. It’s about having each tiny wish come true, or having something to eat when you are hungry or having someone's love when you need love.

3.爱情是灯,友情是影子,当灯灭了,你会发现你的周围都是影子。朋友,是在最后可以给你力量的人。

Love is a lamp, while friendship is the shadow. When the lamp is off,you will find the shadow everywhere. Friend is who can give you strength at last.

4.我爱你不是因为你是谁,而是我在你面前可以是谁。

I love you not for who you are, but for who I am before you.

5.爱情,要么让人成熟,要么让人堕落。

Love makes man grow up or sink down.

6.举得起放得下的叫举重,举得起放不下的叫负重。可惜,大多数人的爱情,都是负重的。

If you can hold something up and put it down, it is called weight-lifting; if you can hold something up but can never put it down,it's called burden-bearing. Pitifully, most of people are bearing heavy burdens when they are in love.

7.我们每个人都生活在各自的过去中,人们会用一分钟的时间去认识一个人,用一小时的时间去喜欢一个人,再用一天的时间去爱上一个人,到最后呢,却要用一辈子的时间去忘记一个人。

We all live in the past. We take a minute to know someone, one hour to like someone, and one day to love someone, but the whole life to forget someone.

8.一个人一生可以爱上很多的人,等你获得真正属于你的幸福之后,你就会明白一起的伤痛其实是一种财富,它让你学会更好地去把握和珍惜你爱的人。

One may fall in love with many people during the lifetime. When you finally get your own happiness, you will understand the previous sadness is kind of treasure, which makes you better to hold and cherish the people you love.

9.年轻的时候会想要谈很多次恋爱,但是随着年龄的增长,终于领悟到爱一个人,就算用一辈子的时间,还是会嫌不够。慢慢地去了解这个人,体谅这个人,直到爱上为止,是需要有非常宽大的胸襟才行。

When you are young, you may want several love experiences. But as time goes on, you will realize that if you really love someone, the whole life will not be enough. You need time to know, to forgive and to love. All this needs a very big mind.

10.当明天变成了今天成为了昨天,最后成为记忆里不www.oh100.com再重要的某一天,我们突然发现自己在不知不觉中已被时间推着向前走,这不是静止火车里,与相邻列车交错时,仿佛自己在前进的错觉,而是我们真实的在成长,在这件事里成了另一个自己。

When tomorrow turns in today, yesterday, and someday that no more important in your memory, we suddenly realize that we are pushed forward by time. This is not a train in still in which you may feel forward when another train goes by. It is the truth that we've all grown up. And we become different.

11.离开我就别安慰我,要知道每一次缝补也会遭遇穿刺的痛。

If you leave me, please don't comfort me because each sewing has to meet stinging pain.

12.曾经拥有的,不要忘记。不能得到的,更要珍惜。属于自己的,不要放弃。已经失去的,留作回忆。

Don’t forget the things you once you owned. Treasure the things youcan’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.

13.我喜欢并习惯了对变化的东西保持着距离,这样才会知道什么是最不会被时间抛弃的准则。比如爱一个人,充满变数,我于是后退一步,静静的看着,直到看见真诚的感情。

I love and am used to keeping a distance with those changed things.Only in this way can I know what will not be abandoned by time. For example, when you love someone, changes are all around. Then I step backward and watching it silently, then I see the true feelings.

14.男人的爱是俯视而生,而女人的爱是仰视而生。如果爱情像座山,那么男人越往上走可以俯视的女人就越多,而女人越往上走可以仰视的男人就越少。

Men love from overlooking while women love from looking up. If love is a mountain, then if men go up, more women they will see while women will see fewer men.

15.好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界,坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃世界。

Good love makes you see the whole world from one person while bad love makes you abandon the whole world for one person.

16.在自己面前,应该一直留有一个地方,独自留在那里。然后去爱。不知道是什么,不知道是谁,不知道如何去爱,也不知道可以爱多久。只是等待一次爱情,也许永远都没有人。可是,这种等待,就是爱情本身。

We shall always save a place for ourselves, only for ourselves. And then begin to love. Have no idea of what it is, who he is, how to love or how long it will be. Just wait for one love. Maybe no one will come out, but this kind of waiting is the love itself.

17.有谁不曾为那暗恋而痛苦?我们总以为那份痴情很重,很重,是世上最重的重量。有一天,暮然回首,我们才发现,它一直都是很轻,很轻的。我们以为爱的很深,很深,来日岁月,会让你知道,它不过很浅,很浅。最深和最重的爱,必须和时日一起成长。

Is there anyone who hasn't suffered for the secret love? We always think that love is very heavy, heavy and could be the heaviest thing in the world. But one day, when you look back, you suddenly realize that it's always light, light. We all thought love was very deep, but in fact it's very thin. The deepest and heaviest love must grow up withthe time.

18.在这个世界上,只有真正快乐的男人,才能带给女人真正的快乐。

In this world, only those men who really feel happy can give women happiness

19.女人如果不性感,就要感性;如果没有感性,就要理性;如果没有理性,就要有自知之明;如果连这个都没有了,她只有不幸。

If a woman is not sexy, she needs emotion; if she is not emotional, she needs reason; if she is not reasonable, she has to know herself clearly. coz only she has is misfortune.

20.一段不被接受的爱情,需要的不是伤心,而是时间,一段可以用来遗忘的时间。一颗被深深伤了的心,需要的不是同情,而是理解。

An unacceptable love needs no sorrow but time- sometime for forgetting.A badly-hurt heart needs no sympathy but understanding.

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