2024年四级试题及答案

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2024年四级试题及答案

　　在日常学习和工作中，我们总免不了要接触或使用试题，试题是命题者按照一定的考核目的编写出来的。一份好的试题都是什么样子的呢？以下是小编收集整理的2024年四级试题及答案，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

2024年四级试题及答案

　　四级试题及答案 1

　　1. ____ I was at sea, there was much for me to look at and to wonder at;for this was my first voyage.?

　　A) Despite B) Even though?

　　C) Whenever D) What with??

　　2.Despite his disappointing record this year, I ____ feel he is the best athlete in our team.?

　　A) however B) otherwise?

　　C) therefore D) nonetheless?

　　3.He didn’t give up hope when his firm went bankrupt. Instead, he ____ everything from the start.?

　　A) addressed himself to do?

　　B) addressed him to do?

　　C) addressed himself to doing?

　　D) addressed him into doing?

　　4.We are writing to the director ____ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.?

　　A) with the exception of B) with reference to?

　　C) with the purpose of D) with a view to?

　　5.The changes in the treatment of his characters is a significant ____ to Shakespeare’s growth as a dramatist.?

　　A) image

　　B) label?

　　C) signal

　　D) index

　　答案与解析：

　　1.B

　　尽管我在海上，也有许多事情要观察要了解，因为这是我第一次航海。本题考察考生根据句意判断对连词的恰当使用。原句提到的是my first voyage, 因此C）不合适，what with 表示“由于”，“因为”，不能用于该句，而despite不是连词是介词，所以选择B）

　　2.D

　　尽管他今年的记录让人失望，但是我仍然认为他是我们队最优秀的运动员。本题考察考生对副词的掌握。however比较常用，表示“无论如何，然而”； otherwise是“否则”，therefore表因果，译为“因此，所以”，只有nonetheless 符合本句含义，除了表示“虽然如此，但是”，还相当于still，表示“仍然”

　　3.C

　　公司破产时他没有失去信心，相反地，他却全力以赴一切从头开始。本题测试考生对习惯用语address oneself to sth./ doing sth. 的用法的'掌握。address oneself to sth./ doing sth.表示“全力以赴做某事”或“全神贯注做某事”，是习惯用语，考生应掌握其意义及用法

　　4.B

　　我们正在给主任写一封有关在上述地址进行修理工作的信。本题主要测试考生对习惯表达的理解和应用能力。with the exception of意为“将……除外”；with reference to表示“有关，关于”；而with the purpose of 是指“为了”；with a view to则是“打算要，有意要”。因此根据句意选择答案B。 ?

　　5.D

　　角色处理上的变化是莎士比亚作为一位剧作家成长的明显标志。本题是词语辨析题，主要考察考生是否对index的用法有全面了解。index (to) 表示“标志，表征”，如Manner of walking gives an index to one’s character（行路的姿态是人的性格的表征）。其他三个选项（image—图象，映像；label—标签，商标；signal—信号）均不适合本句句意。

　　四级试题及答案 2

　　There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.

　　The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase. Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.

　　1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.

　　A.if we complete our short-range goals

　　B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals

　　C.if we write down the dates

　　D.if we put forward some plans

　　2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______.

　　A.two years B.long-term goals

　　C.current activities D.the goals that have been completed

　　3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______.

　　A.we will win final success

　　B.we are overwhelmed

　　C.we should build up confidence of success

　　D.we should strong desire for setting new goals 4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.

　　A.we should stick to them until we complete them

　　B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities C.we had better wait for the exciting news of success

　　D.we have made great decision

　　5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.

　　A.those who habe long-term goals will succeed

　　B.writing down the dates may discourage you

　　C.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination

　　D.every should have a goal

　　答案：adcbc

　　四级试题及答案 3

　　Today ,as in every other day of the year ,more than 3000 U.S. adlescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime,it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered,30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweithts all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 precent , smoking rates among youth have declined .

　　While the decline is impressive ,several important issues must be raised. First, in the past several years,smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second,in the late 1970s ,smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent . The statistic is reversing.Third ,several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent . Finally, thouth significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade,no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context,the Naional Cancer Instiute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effecive measures to reduce smoking levesl among youth.

　　1.According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. a.traffic accidents b.smoking-related desease

　　c.murder d.all of these

　　2.Every day there are over_____high school strdents who will become regular smoker. a.75 b.23 c.30 d.3000

　　3.By "dropout" the author means______.

　　a.students who failed the examination

　　b.students who left school c.students who lost their way d.students who were driven out of school

　　4.The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. a.NCI has taken effective measures

　　b.smoking is prevented among high school seniors

　　c.there are many smokers who have died of cancer d.none of these

　　5.What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. a.smoking rates among youth have declined very little

　　b.there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors c.high smoking rates are due to the incease in wealth d.smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds

　　答案：bdbdb

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