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古代拜年说的话

时间:2022-02-14 17:21:56 句子大全 我要投稿

古代拜年说的话

  新年是一个有着特别意义的时刻,意味着一年的结束,新的一年全新开始。为了庆祝新年的到来,除了欢聚一堂外,大家还会相互道祝福、赠好礼。那么下面一起来了解下古代拜年说的话。

  古时农历元旦,拜年贺节是一项主要活动。这天清早,臣僚们要到朝廷向帝王贺节,同族的人要到祠堂举行团拜仪式。最为繁忙的,当然还是亲朋好友之间的登门拜年。有的人因种种原因,不能或不便外出,派子女出门代贺。即便这样,一些清规戒律常常使人苦不堪言。于是,至宋代,为简化手续,方便使用,专门用于拜年的贺卡应运而生。

  贺卡最早称“刺”,又称名刺、名帖,大约出现在春秋战国时代。《后汉书·井丹传》称井丹“性清高,未尝脩刺候人。”宗臣《报刘一丈书》:“即门者持刺入,而主人又不即出见,立厩中仆马之间”。前者说传主不送名帖之清高,后者则说送帖者见不着主人之尴尬。起初,“削札为刺,止于达名姓”。写上贺词,成为一种专门的“书面”拜年形式,是宋代及以后的事。在漫长的发展过程中,这贺卡名堂多多。

  飞帖迎春。清·甘熙《白下琐言》:“新岁以红柬书名,互相投递……谓之飞帖。”古人习俗,从正月初一至初五,都称拜年;初六到十五,称作拜晚年。尽管如此,但还是强调早:初一一早。是故,元代马臻有《至节即事》诗:“天街晓色瑞烟浓,名纸相传尽贺冬。”似乎可以说,初一早晨,春城无处不“飞帖”。

  名刺自投。相比于登门拜贺,自投名刺既表达了礼数,又省却了见面的繁文缛节,寒暄客套,双方都方便。但是,自投,数量不多还好说;太多,力所难及。同时,虽说是“亲自”,以示郑重,但在世俗看来,不免有失体面。唐代诗人元鸲重酬乐天诗》有云:“最笑近来黄叔度,自投名刺占陂湖。”

  望门投刺。每逢新年,如果上司、同僚、亲朋太多,难以一一登门拜谒时,有钱有势之家,会派仆人呈送一种二寸宽、三寸长的梅花笺纸,上面写有受贺人姓名、住址及祝福语,代为拜年。明人陆蓉《菽园杂记》载:“拜年……如东西长安街,朝官居住最多,至此者不问识与不识,望门投刺……”

  亲笔手书。宋代,一些社会名流,喜欢用亲笔手书的名帖相互拜年。小小名帖,虽比不上巨幅大轴,却别具一格。于是,名家拜帖,历来被视为珍品,每多收藏。据南宋张世南《游宦纪闻》记载,其家藏有北宋著名文人秦观的一份拜帖,上款为“观敬贺子允学士尊兄正旦”,下款是:“高邮秦观手状”。敬贺正旦,即今日“恭贺新年”的意思。

  扩展阅读:

  非常经典有深度的电影英文台词

  1.一个人总要走陌生的路,看陌生的风景,听陌生的歌,然后在某个不经意的瞬间,你会发现,原本是费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的'就那么忘记了。

  One is always on a strange road, watching strange scenery and listening to strange music. Then one day, you will find that the things you try hard to forget are already gone.

  2.幸福,不是长生不老,不是大鱼大肉,不是权倾朝野。幸福是每一个微小的生活愿望达成。当你想吃的时候有得吃,想被爱的时候有人来爱你。

  Happiness is not about being immortal nor having food or rights in ones hand. It’s about having each tiny wish come true, or having something to eat when you are hungry or having someones love when you need love.

  3.爱情是灯,友情是影子,当灯灭了,你会发现你的周围都是影子。朋友,是在最后可以给你力量的人。

  Love is a lamp, while friendship is the shadow. When the lamp is off,you will find the shadow everywhere. Friend is who can give you strength at last.

  4.我爱你不是因为你是谁,而是我在你面前可以是谁。

  I love you not for who you are, but for who I am before you.

  5.爱情,要么让人成熟,要么让人堕落。

  Love makes man grow up or sink down.

  6.举得起放得下的叫举重,举得起放不下的叫负重。可惜,大多数人的爱情,都是负重的。

  If you can hold something up and put it down, it is called weight-lifting; if you can hold something up but can never put it down,its called burden-bearing. Pitifully, most of people are bearing heavy burdens when they are in love.

  7.我们每个人都生活在各自的过去中,人们会用一分钟的时间去认识一个人,用一小时的时间去喜欢一个人,再用一天的时间去爱上一个人,到最后呢,却要用一辈子的时间去忘记一个人。

  We all live in the past. We take a minute to know someone, one hour to like someone, and one day to love someone, but the whole life to forget someone.

  8.一个人一生可以爱上很多的人,等你获得真正属于你的幸福之后,你就会明白一起的伤痛其实是一种财富,它让你学会更好地去把握和珍惜你爱的人。

  One may fall in love with many people during the lifetime. When you finally get your own happiness, you will understand the previous sadness is kind of treasure, which makes you better to hold and cherish the people you love.

  9.年轻的时候会想要谈很多次恋爱,但是随着年龄的增长,终于领悟到爱一个人,就算用一辈子的时间,还是会嫌不够。慢慢地去了解这个人,体谅这个人,直到爱上为止,是需要有非常宽大的胸襟才行。

  When you are young, you may want several love experiences. But as time goes on, you will realize that if you really love someone, the whole life will not be enough. You need time to know, to forgive and to love. All this needs a very big mind.

  10.当明天变成了今天成为了昨天,最后成为记忆里不www.oh100.com再重要的某一天,我们突然发现自己在不知不觉中已被时间推着向前走,这不是静止火车里,与相邻列车交错时,仿佛自己在前进的错觉,而是我们真实的在成长,在这件事里成了另一个自己。

  When tomorrow turns in today, yesterday, and someday that no more important in your memory, we suddenly realize that we are pushed forward by time. This is not a train in still in which you may feel forward when another train goes by. It is the truth that weve all grown up. And we become different.

  11.离开我就别安慰我,要知道每一次缝补也会遭遇穿刺的痛。

  If you leave me, please dont comfort me because each sewing has to meet stinging pain.

  12.曾经拥有的,不要忘记。不能得到的,更要珍惜。属于自己的,不要放弃。已经失去的,留作回忆。

  Don’t forget the things you once you owned. Treasure the things youcan’t get. Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.

  13.我喜欢并习惯了对变化的东西保持着距离,这样才会知道什么是最不会被时间抛弃的准则。比如爱一个人,充满变数,我于是后退一步,静静的看着,直到看见真诚的感情。

  I love and am used to keeping a distance with those changed things.Only in this way can I know what will not be abandoned by time. For example, when you love someone, changes are all around. Then I step backward and watching it silently, then I see the true feelings.

  14.男人的爱是俯视而生,而女人的爱是仰视而生。如果爱情像座山,那么男人越往上走可以俯视的女人就越多,而女人越往上走可以仰视的男人就越少。

  Men love from overlooking while women love from looking up. If love is a mountain, then if men go up, more women they will see while women will see fewer men.

  15.好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界,坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃世界。

  Good love makes you see the whole world from one person while bad love makes you abandon the whole world for one person.

  16.在自己面前,应该一直留有一个地方,独自留在那里。然后去爱。不知道是什么,不知道是谁,不知道如何去爱,也不知道可以爱多久。只是等待一次爱情,也许永远都没有人。可是,这种等待,就是爱情本身。

  We shall always save a place for ourselves, only for ourselves. And then begin to love. Have no idea of what it is, who he is, how to love or how long it will be. Just wait for one love. Maybe no one will come out, but this kind of waiting is the love itself.

  17.有谁不曾为那暗恋而痛苦?我们总以为那份痴情很重,很重,是世上最重的重量。有一天,暮然回首,我们才发现,它一直都是很轻,很轻的。我们以为爱的很深,很深,来日岁月,会让你知道,它不过很浅,很浅。最深和最重的爱,必须和时日一起成长。

  Is there anyone who hasnt suffered for the secret love? We always think that love is very heavy, heavy and could be the heaviest thing in the world. But one day, when you look back, you suddenly realize that its always light, light. We all thought love was very deep, but in fact its very thin. The deepest and heaviest love must grow up withthe time.

  18.在这个世界上,只有真正快乐的男人,才能带给女人真正的快乐。

  In this world, only those men who really feel happy can give women happiness

  19.女人如果不性感,就要感性;如果没有感性,就要理性;如果没有理性,就要有自知之明;如果连这个都没有了,她只有不幸。

  If a woman is not sexy, she needs emotion; if she is not emotional, she needs reason; if she is not reasonable, she has to know herself clearly. coz only she has is misfortune.

  20.一段不被接受的爱情,需要的不是伤心,而是时间,一段可以用来遗忘的时间。一颗被深深伤了的心,需要的不是同情,而是理解。

  An unacceptable love needs no sorrow but time- sometime for forgetting.A badly-hurt heart needs no sympathy but understanding.

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