长城英文导游词景点讲解介绍范文（精选10篇）

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　　作为一名具备丰富知识的导游，编写导游词是必不可少的，导游词一般是根据实际的游览景观、遵照一定的游览路线、模拟游览活动而创作的。那么什么样的导游词才是好的呢？下面是小编整理的长城英文导游词景点讲解介绍范文，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

长城英文导游词景点讲解介绍范文（精选10篇）

　　长城英文导游词景点讲解介绍篇1

Dear visitors:

　　Everybody is good! Welcome to badaling scenic area tourism. Accompany you visit together, today I am very happy, hope all can spend a good time in badaling.

　　The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world famous, it is like a dragon entrenched in the vast land of northern China. It is the crystallization of labor people's blood law in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation. In the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, our country began to build the Great Wall, ancient people at that time, hegemony between feudal lords to protect their territory is not violated, so at the boundaries of the respective have built the Great Wall, the Great Wall is called mutual defense. China has appeared three peaks to build the Great Wall, qin wall, han Great Wall, Ming Great Wall. Qin in 221 BC unified the central plains, established the qin dynasty, in order to defense the invasion of the northern nomadic people, the original north of yan, zhao, qin wall up, and to expand, 9 years built a west about east to liaodong thousands of miles of the Great Wall, which is the first line of the Great Wall in Chinese history.

　　Emperor is in order to strengthen the defense, "don't call ma degrees yinshan hu", built a nearly two miles of the Great Wall and the massive construction of the Ming dynasty Great Wall hit 18 times, total length of 6350 km. Ming Great Wall have three characteristics, building structure is complete, well-managed, layout strict. And the badaling Great Wall we see today is part of the Ming Great Wall. Famous folklore: play leud and meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall is also happened on the Great Wall. Today, the Great Wall after several dressing, basically restore the face of the past, in 1987 by the UNESCO world cultural heritage list.

　　Visitors, we have arrived at the famous badaling Great Wall, you to the distance, it is like a long dragon winds hovering between the mountains, the scenery is very spectacular. All of us to climb the Great Wall together! You see, this is tall and strong city wall, built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan, there have a two or three one thousand catties. Outside the wall along the rows of buttress, have more than two meters high, is this square lookout on buttress mouth and nozzle, for outlook and shooting. Past the square in front of the building is ChengTai, at intervals of more than three hundred meters, is the bulwark of the station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo. These buildings is the ancient working people by the shoulder of countless countless of hand, it embodies the how much the sweat and wisdom of the working people. China's first generation of leader in the qingping le LiuPanShan "is a word wrote:" the clear sky, looked away south sintex. Not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall, one stroke twenty thousand...." The world friends also come to visit to browse, to highly praise the Great Wall. Former US President Ronald Reagan: "the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world, is really encouraging. Difficulty all feel people climb on it, as you can imagine that what was needed to build the Great Wall when the wisdom and strength.

　　Today the Great Wall, already lose military value, and by its unique charm, attracting the broad masses of Chinese and foreign tourists, become the world famous tourist resort. With the development of the tourism industry, the Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the world's important cultural heritage, coruscate gives new vitality. With more high quality tourism services, more beautiful environment to meet the arrival of you!

　　长城英文导游词景点讲解介绍篇2

　　The juyongguan Great Wall is one of the most renowned city, which rejects risks, ancient emperor of the barrier of northwest Beijing namely. The juyongguan built in a lofty mountain clip along, for about 20 kilometers of the valleys road, the valleys is the famous "shut ditch both capital city.

　　The juyongguan on both sides are "mountain city" stands, GuanCheng climbing steep cliffs, not of the conjugate control, topped south Beijing channel. This absolutely risk topography, decided the importance of its military, ancient strategist, calls it "the KongE north-south ancient giant prevent". The tang dynasty poet in the frontier GaoShi, describe the juyongguan road when XianGuan males wrote: "absolutely slope under water, even the high peaks cloud.

　　Sometime in the name of the man, according to the yuan dynasty recorded is qin shihuang had, in the far XiJu paihuli." The clutch is MinFu excise to residents. In the name of the clutch in earlier than qin shihuang unified national before. Writing in the warring states period wonderful indeology in: "the world nine fill, ranking the record count one. In the famous mountain in shansi eight Xing arranged in eighth, namely, the juyongguan KongE JunDouShan Xing the army. The juyongguan long years, in the town of though is always soldiers, but repeatedly called, said "yi kingdoms west", when Leonard changes of beiqi and close, "tang said" thistle gates first, "modified" army off ". By liao later jin, yuan, Ming and qing so far, he always called the juyongguan.

　　Zhu zhu's regime established destroy the yuan dynasty (AD three years after 137 years) sent founding fathers xu-da conquer built the juyongguan city, this is built in Ming dynasty wall pass first recorded. Thus, the juyongguan the important strategic position. Xu GuanCheng, build is great. Ancient records: "cross two mountain, ten mile high on Monday, four cubits two feet." The juyongguan established in the city after thousands of Augustan, keep for years (A.D. 1404 years in the yongle and defended, promoted by five thousands hachmonite.

　　Since the juyongguan Jian shut, all previous dynasties have built after a bigger is early in. After the change, when the civil BingBu YuQian ministers in the Ming emperor: count the portal, appropriate for capital levels are eager to garrison is rebuilt the juyongguan king platform. The juyongguan south that MenE remaining embedded: "the juyongguan" stone plaque on eight months 550 years "in good day made" signature.

　　The juyongguan Great Wall city, but also XianAi, undergo a pass more fires baptism, there was a few games decided to court director of battle. Fate

　　Four northern song dynasty (AD 1122 marketing in the liao, is the first gold out of the juyongguan lay, and then south into invading liao, straight. Take all yanjing

　　Rulers later, Mongolian forces had repeatedly conquer the juyongguan. But two years (A.D. 1209 jiading TaiZu rate in yuan, because when the juyongguan army offensive attack JinBing PingXian stick to and not for long. Finally the Mongolian soldiers ZiJingGuan, then turn round the attack by two state resources, easy GuanLi outward, two sides flanked, just captured the juyongguan.

　　Ming army, also first strike destroyed under $, then the juyongguan left unchallenged, she picked the Beijing yuan dynasty. 277 years later, the article analyzes farmers insurgents, is captured, then the juyongguan into Beijing to overthrow the rotten respectively.

　　In the history, though the juyongguan weather-beaten the war, but most of the time, here is a picture of peace. In 1971, in Inner Mongolia and ringo in an east han found, there is a picture of a "make jun from numerous Yang moved degrees of closing the mural, a vivid description of horses at the juyongguan scene. Bustling exchanges This picture precious mural to justify the juyongguan more than 2,000 years ago, already is the important gateway communication inside and outside the Great Wall.

　　长城英文导游词景点讲解介绍篇3

Dear ladies and gentlemen. Good morning, everyone:

　　Very honored to be your tour guide, my name is xu, you can call me Mr. Xu guide, if you have any questions, you can ask me.

　　We went to the attractions is the Great Wall.

　　You see, today we go to one of the world famous heritage of the Great Wall like a dragon? He winding between mountains, we now stand at the foot of the mountain, look, you may be more than only a few thousand miles, in fact, he has more than thirteen thousand. We are now on to take a look! Everyone to see, how magnificent Great Wall spirit show in front of our eyes, look! Our feet stepping is square brick, now let's hold the stone on the wall, a walk, you feel? Right, before how hard working people, they put their own wisdom and sweat to the Great Wall, we must cherish now the Great Wall, the Great Wall is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttress and the nozzle mouth, for observation and shooting, and on the top of the wall, there is a square more than three hundred miles every ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops.

　　As we all know the story about the badaling and the legend of the Great Wall? Badaling the title of the story is called "must play leud" : the zhou dynasty had a king named zhou you king, he has a beauty called praised si, her temper is very strange, always don't smile, you think of some way to the king. So he lit up a distress signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, but praised si ha ha laugh, you king is also very happy. But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy.

　　The legend of the Great Wall is also very good to listen, named "meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall" : the story of meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall, is China's famous ancient folklore, it in the form of drama, songs, poems, rap, etc, widely circulated, household can stomach. Mouth hard heavy when qin shihuang, young men and women Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu just married three days, the groom was forced to start to build the Great Wall, soon died of cold and tired, bones buried under the long wall. Meng jiangnu with woolies, through hardships, wanli predicament came to the Great Wall, got the news of her husband. More than three days and three nights, she cry at the gate, the city of cleft, revealing Fan Xiliang corpses, meng jiangnu sea died in despair. From then on, shanhaiguan is considered by later generations as "meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall", and cover the meng jiangnu temple, there are often stationed here with one of the leaders of tears.

　　Now, stories and legends to listen to, we can free to play, remember after 1 hour, we set here, pay attention to, don't litter.

　　长城英文导游词景点讲解介绍篇4

　　In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long)ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at theJiayuguan Paof Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Paof HebeiProvince in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wallof China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.

　　Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took placefollowing along the construction， and since that time these stories have spreadaround the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant， suchas Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘sstory is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the GreatWall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of howMeng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. MengJiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to buildthe Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so sheset out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall，she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news， shecried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall.This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousandsof Chinese commoners.

　　htmlAnother legend about the Jiayuguan Patells of a workman named YiKaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. Hecalculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. Thesupervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick，then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. Afterthe completion of the project， one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them.However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by asupernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of thewall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be foundthere today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.

　　In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of theGreat Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. Afamous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during theWestern Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named BaoSi， who was very pretty. King You liked her very much， however Bao Si neversmiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on firewould frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King Youliked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of thechaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fireto ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled oncebefore. Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to anend.

　　Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep aliveChinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the GreatWall， many more stories were created and spread.

　　长城英文导游词景点讲解介绍篇5

　　Looks very spirit, today we will visit the Great Wall, please get ready.The Great Wall is the longest in China building is one of the most famousbuilding in our country in its length to reach more than thirteen thousand, weoften call it the Great Wall

　　First we went to the Great Wall on foot, you see the Great Wall by tallsolid, is made of huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of thewall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.

　　Did you see the side holes like teeth, small square and a fort? Let me tellyou what's the use of these three things? The hole like the teeth! It's callednow.i hope mouth, I think you'll be scanned mouth phase know why is it called?I'll tell you, war, the eighth route army uncle there to see the situation, thesmall square called nozzle which is used for archery. The fortress was used forChengTai can mutual echo.

　　Everybody go tired, also hungry? Can eat the food, I send you a bag forgarbage, remember not to litter, let me tell you a story, is the story about theGreat Wall, qin shihuang before is just fight a lot, and then he thought of thebuilt the Great Wall, and he put all men are caught to build the Great Wall ofqin, qin shi huang is afraid of the men ran away, so give tied up in the men'sfeet. How much the sweat and wisdom of the working people to suspected as theformer see head, after the end of the Great Wall.

　　What do you think I this guide when? Next time I come to you when the tourguide.

　　长城英文导游词景点讲解介绍篇6

　　In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long)ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at theJiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass ofHebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the GreatWall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.

　　It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the GreatWall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federalofficials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from himafter his departure， so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the timeshe reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died.Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of apart of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is theproduction of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

　　Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhanin the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. Hecalculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. Thesupervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even onebrick，then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for threeyears.

　　After the completion of the project，one brick was left behind the Xiwongcity gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready topunish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was putthere by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause thecollapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It canstill be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.

　　An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire wouldfrighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King You liked theidea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos.Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to askfor help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before.Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

　　Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep aliveChinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the GreatWall， many more stories were created and spread.

　　长城英文导游词景点讲解介绍篇7

Dear visitors:

　　Hello Everybody！now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway，must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.Front that mountain is the Jundu，the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain. In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time，our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall，at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony，inorder to protect own territory not to encroach，therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary，wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.

　　But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak，respectively was the Qin Great Wall，the Chinese Great Wall，bright Great Wall. Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C. unified area south ofYellow River，has established the Qin dynasty，in order to strengthenthe rule north，defends nomads' invasion，therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink恬300，000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow，Zhao，the Qin Great Wall haslinked，and performed to epand，the lasted 9 years constructed westnear洮east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall，thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall. To theHan Dynasty，Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense，"was not called Hu Madu the Yin"，has constructed anearly 20，000 mile Great Wall，simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road，the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line，west itinjiang，east arrived Liaodong，was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty. But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point，the projectis big，essence of the technical is unique. Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the process，hasaccepted "Gao Zhuqiang，Guang Jiliang，slow name king" suggestion. Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished，but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power，in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen race's unceasing invasion，therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were net many，only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty，east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRiver's Hushan，west to Gansu Jiayuguan's bright Great Wall span 6，350kilometers. The bright Great Wall has three characteristics，buildsthe construction completely，manages the consummation，the layout isstrict. But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWall's part. But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense，but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. First is the military function，the second pieceis the economical function，it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland，moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life，third promoted various nationalities'fusion. In addition，it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. What is worthmentioning，in our country ancient times，not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the eperience，according to thestatistics，in about in 2000，successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall，some people have made the sketchy computation，if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters，the depth 1 meter big wall，will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth. Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall. Now，the Great Wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains，basically restoredthe former appearance，is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational，Scientific and Cultural Organization "World cultureInheritance Name list"，moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall！Proliferated the our country 16 areas，the span hasachieved 10. 80，000 miles.

　　We passed through a moment ago the road，took place in Yu Guangou.Guan Gou is the Mt. yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace，south Changping area Nankouzhen，northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Wall's area just outside the city gate，span 40 miles.Is the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharynand larynimportant highway. The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here，respectively is the Nankou pass，occupiesthe commonplace pass，on closes，Badaling. Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong，once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade，what a pitynow the landscape already no longer eisted.

　　We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad，designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou. Because Badaling area topography comple，the technicaldifficulty are very many，therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad，the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem，but made a connection longreaches 1，091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is Zhan Tianyou，but also has themonument.

　　Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous，we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass，its name origins from the Qin dynasty，to ChinShihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. In the area inside the great wall，some famous whitemarble Shitai，It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower，above originally has three Tibet type pagoda，destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. The Ming Dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the Tai'an temple，but has been destroyed in the KangiDynasty，only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion，the elephant，the weird creature，relief andso on Jin Chiniao，separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddha's place to ride，but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design，theticket goes against also covers entirely datura's pattern，in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha，altogether 2，215. Alsosome sikind of languages engrave "tuoluoNepal After Incantation" and "Make TowerMerit To record"，these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods，has the very high artistic value.

　　The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Wall's outstandingrepresentative，because here etends in all directions，thereforebecomes Badaling. Possibly everybody can ask that，why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position. It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb，moreover also is Beijing'snorthwest front door.

　　The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies，for eample the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune，Yuan Taizuenters the pass，west Empress Dowager Cii runs away and so on，Badaling all is after all the road. Speaks of here，but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside，some megalith，the fable the Eight Power Epeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900，Cii runs away in the west on the waypasses through here，once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital，therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone. But present this stone already not that highlighted.

　　Some speech everybody certainly knew that，Not to Great Wall non- realman. Introduced a moment ago that many landscape，you are certainlyanious want to arrive the scenic area to tour，does not use theworry，you also had to become the real man immediately. Good，here isthe famous Badaling Great Wall distant place is the grand scenery，butdownward looked is the Great Wall important constituent old man city，he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. Between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters，the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: Key to defense of thenorth，I already have said in front. The east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: Occupies the commonplace outside town，themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. Nowwe looked to the right release that，is ascending Chengkou the southside to ehibit a cannon，named: Invincible might general. IsChong Zhen Year the manufacture.

　　The Badaling Great Wall has three two walls compositions，what isthree two walls? Now lets me give everybody to eplain，threerespectively are the tower on a city wall，the enemy tower，tower on acity wall structure is etremely simple，only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. That enemy towerstructure relative wants complesomewhat，divides into two，the lowerlevel is by the field，the well，returns，and so on the glyphcomposes，the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses，therefore herealso has defends enemy's function.

　　Under arrived the beacon tower，also is called the beacon-fire，wolfYantai. Is disagrees the Great Wall connected independentconstruction. Once the enemy Attack，lights the beacon-firenotification military situation，the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called Beacon-fire，the evening is called the flint.Ming Dynasty time，but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemy's relations that，Enemy hundred，burn a smokeartillery; Five Caucasians，burn two smoke two artillery; Abovethousand people，three smoke three artillery; Above 5，000 people，foursmoke four artillery; Above ten thousand people，five smoke fiveartillery. On through this way，in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

　　Said three，under on said net two walls. The Great Wall flank tallwall is called the wall，has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. But the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall，also is called the space wall. In most starts the Great Wallinside is does not have the daughter wall，but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff，therefore has constructed this wall. Each notfar has a small drainage in the Great Wall lower part of wall place，rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water，in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. But inside Great Wall's walluses the stone block to cast，outside builds the brick，again spreadsout the flagstone in above，thus causes the building to be etremelyreliable！

　　长城英文导游词景点讲解介绍篇8

Ladies and Gentlemen:

　　We will visit the symbol of China's civilization-the Great Wall. It is oneof the famous, grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world. Itis just like a giant dragon in the northern part of China.

　　Construction of the Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC. Atthat time it was also called Spring and Autumn Warring States Period. The firstwall that appeared in China was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu. At thattime, the kingdoms in order to defend themselves against the infringing enemyfrom own territories for self-protection. These high walls were the primitivetype of the present day Great Wall.

　　In Chinese history, large-scale construction of the Great Wall wasconcentrated in three dynasties, they are Qin, Han and Ming dynasties.

　　In 221BC, Qin Shihuang unified China; he decided to link up all theseparated high walls built by different kingdoms into the Great Wall. The QinGreat Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended inLiaodong, Liaoning Province in the east, over 500 kilometers long.

　　The second large-scale construction on the Great Wall was carried outduring the Han Dynasty. Apart from maintaining and utilizing the Qin Great Wall,they built an outer Great Wall about 500 kilometers to the north of the QinGreat Wall in order to ward off the Huns. They also had the Great Wall ectendedtowards the west for another 5000 kilometers long. The Han Great Wall startedfrom Liaodong in the east to the Lop Nur Lake in Xinjiang Uygur AutonomousRegion, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.

　　The last large-scale project on the Great wall was carried out in the MingDynasty. That is because the dethroned Mongol Yuan ruler still had the remnantforces and often made counterattack to Beijing, as well as the threats of newlyraised ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen”。 So started from the first year after ZhuYuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty. The whole project took more than 200years to complete. The total lenth of the Ming Great Wall was more than 6,000kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east to Jiayuguan Pass inGansu Province in the west. It passes nine cities, provinces and autonomousregions of Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Ningxia andGansu.

　　The Great Wall, we see today, in Beijing is mainly the Ming Grest Wall.There was a 20-kilometer long valley named “Nankou, Juyongguan, Shangguan andBadaling”。 Juyongguan Pass was one of the important passes along the valley, andalso one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. The name “Juyong” inChinese means “a place of poor laborers”。

　　Today we will visit the Badaling Great Wall, it is about 75 kilometersnorthwest of Beijing, and it is the best-preserved part of the Great Wall. Badameans in English “convenient transportation to all directions”。 It used to bemore important than Juyong Pass in the defence of Beijing. The Badaling GreatWall averages 7.8 meters high, 6.5meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters wideon the top, wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on thewall.

　　The highest point at Badaling is about 800-1,000 meters above the sealevel. Here at Badaling section is with single side battlements while theparapet is on the other side. The outer of the wall is topped with crenellatedbattlements, which is about 2 meters high and with a square sized hole below forshouting arrows and also for keeping a watch over the enemy, while the parapetsabout 1 meter high is on the inner side.

　　Buildings on both sides of the wall at the commanding points, the top ofthe mountains or the turns are beacon towers. The beacon towers were used formakong signal of warning messages when the enemy was sighted. Fires were lit onthe top of the beacon towers at night and the smoke signals in daytime. And thenumber of the fire and smoke signals could signify the number of invadingenemies.

　　The watch-towers are lovated at regular intervals on the Great Wall forwatching over the invading enemy, and it is usually of two stories. The groundfloor was used to store weapons and had a number of window for archers. Theupper floor has battlements, peep-holes and appertures for archers.

　　Today the Great Wall has lost its signifivance in defending the enemy, butin ancient times the Great Wall was not noly a strong defensive project but alsoplayed a very important role in military, economy and served as a link inpromoting harmonious relationship among the nationalities for the whole country.Today, the Great Wall has become a famous tourist attraction in the world.

　　长城英文导游词景点讲解介绍篇9

　　The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India andthe Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world.Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province,the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobidesert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up anddown, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan MountainChains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--andtwo autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern Chinatogether.

　　Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall todefensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Chengof the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring Statesperiod in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin werefrequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan andYanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducalstates to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered theother states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection ofthese individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the presentgreat wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north ofthe Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruinthrough years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeedingdynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements andrenovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the MingDynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into twosections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The westpart is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In theeastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shellis reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preservedsections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijingand both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wideenough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures,peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoylesto drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built atapproximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower weredesigned for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storinggrain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quarteringgarrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top,is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". Theview from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour ofmountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge withdistant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicatemilitary information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers onthe Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approachof enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in thedaytime and bonfire did this at night.

　　Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant placeswithin a few hour long before the invention of anything like moderncommunications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places ofstrategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguanand Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometersnorthwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass UnderHeaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neckconnecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a keyjunction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to theManchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and sosurrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation ofthe Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategicpass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history.Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains,it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di ofthe Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to thewestern regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. Thegate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. Ithas an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surroundedby a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference.

　　It has two gates, aneastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. thefour corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khanswept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a whitemarble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-StreetDagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the topof the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the YuanDaynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal archgateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendidimages of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividnessof their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandioserelics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancientChinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and thelanguage of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhismand ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only toChina but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and culturalarchitecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also theurban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significantsocial developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of suchhistorical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be soattractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCOas a world cultural heritage site.

　　长城英文导游词景点讲解介绍篇10

　　Good morning，everyone！It's my honor to be your guide today.Now we are going to visit the Great Wall.

　　The Great Wall，symbolizing China's ancient civilization，is one of the most famous，grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world.It is just like a giant dragon starting from Yalu River and crossing high mountains，deserts and grassland to the Pamirs Plateau，the roof of the world from east to west in the northern part of China.

　　For many centruries，the Great Wall，as a military gigantic defensive project kept out the invading troops of the northern nomadic tribes.Now，the Graet Wall has become a famous historical senic spot for tourists，and it liays a role in bridging the friendship between the Chinese people and peoples in different parts of the world.

　　The Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC.At that time，it was called Spring and Autumn Period.The first section of wall，that appeared in China，was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu.They had a high wall which was called "square wall" or "square city"，built surrounding thier own territories to deffend the attacks of their neighbouring enemy.So it was also known as the Qi Wall or the Chu Wall.During the Warring State Period，seven states named Qi，Chu，Yan，Zhao，Han，Wei and Qin bacame the most powerful states.In order to defend themselves against the refringing enemy from the neighbouring states，all the kigdoms had high walla built around their own territories.

　　In Chinese history，large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties:Qin，Han and Ming dynasties.The section of the wall began to be called the Graet Wallin the time of Qinshihuang.He linked up the separate sections of high walls in order to ward off harrassment by the Huns，and for the use of further defensive projects.The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao，Gansu Province in the west and ended in Lioadong，Liaoning Province in the east，totally 5，000 kilometers.The Han Great Wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east，and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain ininjiang Uygur Autonomous Rigion，with a total length of 10，000 kilometers.In the Ming Dynasty，Emperor Zhuyuanzhang reconstructed the Great Wall because of the threats of the remaining forces and the ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen".The Graet Wall could help prevent the remnent forces of the Yuan Court from harrassing and securing the northern territories.The Ming Great Wall was more than 7，000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east，to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west.It passes nine cities，provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning，Hebei，Tianjin，Beijing，Shani，Inner Mongolia，Shaani，Ningia and Gansu.

　　The most important two sections in Beijing were the Great Wall at Juyongguan and Badaling.Juyongguan Pass is located at 50 kilometers northJwest of downtown Beijing，The mountains flanking the valley have many graceful peaks and it used to one of the famous "Eight Views of Yanjing".

　　Juyongguan was built in a mountain gap between mountain peaks with only one road leading to the capital Beijing，which determined it's military signifacance in ancient times through many dynasties and it has been consistently valuable to military strategists. The name "Juyong" means "a place of poor laborers".In order to commemorate the dead people，the Great Wall wass built here，we call it "Juyongguan Pass".There is an ancient marblr platform here known as "Cloud Terrace".It was built during the Yuan Dynasty and used as "the Crossing Road Pagoda".The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high，26.8meters from east to west，17.6meters from north to south at the base.Inside the arched passage of Cloud Terrace，there are carved in relief Buddist images on the wall，such as the Rour Heavenly Kings，the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1，000 Buddha Statues.There are also Buddha scriptures inscribed on the stone wall in the Sanskrit，Tibetan，Basiba，iia，Uyger and Han languages.They offer us wonderful eamples of their equisite workmanship and vividness in carving.Tey are etremely valuable to study the Buddhism and ancient languages.

　　The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing，and it is the best preserved partof the Great Wall."Bada" means "convenient transportation to all directions".From here，people can go all directions;hence the name "Badaling".Badaling Pass was an outpost of Juyongguan Pass.The wall here rose high on the mountain ridge.It used to be more important than Juyongguan Pass in the defence of Beijing.An old saying can be the best description:"It needs only one man to block ten thousand troops".

　　Net，I'll say something about the main force of the constrction work.It was composed of soiders，criminals and the local laborers.At that time，the common transportation method was to carry the building materials by backbreaking labor.So it is a difficult and long process.

　　The Badaling section is about 12 kilometers long with 24 watchtowers and 4 wall platforms.there are 4 characters inscribed on the eastern pass of Badaling:"Juyongwaizhen" which means there was another strategic town outside the Juyongguan Pass.The western pas was carved "Beimensuoyue" which means ”a key to the north gate"，describing that Badaling Pass was just like a lock on the gate of Beijing.If thegate was unlocked by a key，Beijing would be open.In order to make warning signals，Beacon Towers were built on both sides of the wallat the connanding points，which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns.Whenever the enemy was sighted，fires were lit on the top of Beacon Tower at night，and smoke was made during the daytime，There were also Watch Towers built here，which for watching over the invading enemy.

　　Well，that's all for my presentation.Thank you for your attention.I'm looking forward to your net visit.Thank you！

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