乔家大院英文导游词范文格式

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乔家大院英文导游词范文格式

　　乔家大院始建于清乾隆年间，后又在清同治、光绪年间及民国初年多次增修，时间虽跨越了两个世纪，却保持了建筑风格的浑然天成。下面是百分网小编给大家整理的乔家大院英文导游词，仅供参考。

乔家大院英文导游词范文格式

　　乔家大院英文导游词【篇一】

　　Shanxi, to the ground relics of the HSBC, said underground energy masterpiece. Today, he ordered a large number of traditional houses to discover the art of architecture and worldwide attention. These exquisite incomparable and the House of intact, to their eternal truth, we look forward to the civilization of Interpretation interpretation, we look forward to the glorious history of the interpretation of Shanxi.

　　The wisdom of the Chinese nation and hardworking spirit, and created a towering wall, the solemn palaces, beautiful gardens, but also created a variety of House of. These have their own unique House of fresh life. Zheng Xiaoxie famous architectural experts said, "Beijing is the National Palace Museum, a terracotta warriors and horses in Xi'an, Qixian County has 1,000 homes." China's historical and cultural city - Qixian County residents, Set Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing of the French, the Department of the Hebei Jiangnan Dacheng, the most famous of which is Courtyard of Family Qiao.

　　Courtyard of Family Qiao in Qixian County in Shanxi Province QIAO Jia, south of Taiyuan, 54 km,East of the town just two kilometers. Also known as the central scroll it is the Qing Dynasty famous commercial finance capitalists Qiao Yong attended by the . , Was built in the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong years, the future has been amended twice, the first extension, through the continuous efforts of several generations of people in the Early Republic of China into a magnificent architectural groups, and a concentrated expression of the Qing Dynasty in China's unique style residential areas north .

　　The compound closed for the whole of the castle-building complex covering 10,642 (about 16 acres) square meters, the construction area 4,175 square meters, at 6 compound, 20 small courtyard, 313 housing. Compound III faced Street, not connected with the surrounding residential areas. Door sit West Chaodong, on the top floor of a tall, middle-City openings Road, opposite the door is brick map. The door to, is a things to the bust, the bust of a parapet wall on both sides of the Taiwan Wai, the bust of the end of the ancestors is the ancestral hall, and the door distant relative, as imperial court structure. The three northern compound, the canopies are Wuhu gallery door, dark-dark lattice, three bays, palanquin acceto more than enough, the doors have suppository lateral Ma-chu and launched stones, a few from the East to West, followed by the home, Northwest Center, study centers. Fabrics are all being biased structure of the compound, the hospital owner is living, is partial hospital rooms and living rooms Zaofang servants. Construction on the relatively low partial hospital, the roof structure is very different, both for tile-roofed house is a hospital canopies, partial hospital for shop roof cottage is both an expression of the ethics of hierarchy, orderly, also showed that the Building a higher level flu. There are four main building of the compound, the gatehouse, more floor balconies Court 6. The roof of a walkway the same hospital, nursing homes Patrol easy night.

　　Looking at the whole hospital layout stringent design sophistication, overlooking a "Hi Hi" shaped, construction known, brick adjustments, and Seiko doing fine, brackets eaves, multicolored decorations of the equipment, brick carvings, crafts superb, and fully demonstrated China superb working people the construction process, experts and scholars reputation of being: "the history of the North Vernacular Architecture a shining pearl", it has been called "a Royal Palace, the house of QIAO Jia," said famous Interpretation,at home and abroad.

　　乔家大院英文导游词【篇二】

　　ladies and gentleman,good morning!welcome to shanxi!its my great honour to stand here to be your tour guide,please allow me introduce myself, my name is z,u can call me Doris too.the man who sitting beside me is our driver Mr li ,he has more than ten year’s experience in driving so he will makes our trip a safe and pleasant one .we will do our best to make your tour pleasant and enjoyable .

　　shanxi has long been known as "ancient architecture museum of china". A great many civil houses build in Ming and Qing Dynasties have been preserved in here.they are the testimony of history of Shanxi Merchants .the Courtyard of Family Qiao that we will visit today is one of them.

　　Courtyard of Family Qiao located in Qixian County in Shanxi Province , 54 km south of Taiyuan.this is a kind of civil house ,it is the most complete civil house which is preserved in china.it occupying area of 8725 square meters,while the floorage occupies 3870 square meters.it has 6 compounds, 20 small courtyards, 313 housings.

　　there isnt any flagpole or stone lions outside the gate,but those tall walls could shows the prestige of the owner.houses in this yard was designed quite naturally perfect,it shows the characteristic style of the civil houses in north .its highly valuable in the study of history，in scientific researches,it is also valuable as a tourist resort.The specialists and scholars commend it as "a bright pearl of the civil houses in north".there is a screen wall facing the gate of a house,we called this "zhaobi",we can see it consisting of hundred forms of the character for “shòu” ,it means longevity.

　　after we entry the front gate, we see the map first,there are 6 compounds in total.the houses in northern yard was tall,its the residence of elders.relatively low houses in south lived the younger generation.

　　the first courtyard was build during the Reign of Jia Qing and Dao Guang.its the old yard .

　　we will see a entrance screen ,zhaobi,after we entry the gate of this yard . i mentioned it before.it useful for two purposes,one is for decoration,another is for guards the house and avoid suspicion.

　　this screen was used to dedicated to the "earth god".there is a small niche below,was used to set the "earth god".there is a lot of exquisite brick carving on the screen.

　　there are still two yards in the first conrtyard.now,we are entrying the firt one,this yard shows the folklore of "live"and "row". the two carriages displayed in wing room is very big ,only those rich people who can own this kind of stuff.

　　now ,we are stand in the second yard ,we can see the main house is a two-story building ,but there isnt any windows or doors on second floor,this is a special style in china.the board above means the happiest thing is to be goodness . the main room was used for recept guests.today,we are mr qiao's quests,so lets go to the main room first. u wont feel cold in this room in winter,because the wall in this room are relatively thick ,its nearly 1.2 meters ,this room is patterned after past cave,its warm in winter and cold in summer.

　　the east wing displayed festivals and holidays. it shows the troditional festival of china and their corresponding customs,spiritual religion and amusement.Tomb-sweeping Day ,Dragon Boat Festival,spring festival.

　　the west wing displayed clothes and ornaments,there is an old saying,"judge a man from his cuff,judge a women from her foots and hands". bigger the cuff ,richer the family .and to women,a girl will be well recived if she had a very small foots.if she had a big foot,she need to worry about that she will never get married.

　　the side room is the exhibition of agriculture ,there are roller,uesd for crush grain,and stone mill,used for grinding grain into flour,and there are some exhibition of farming activities in there too.

　　the second courtyard displayd the family history.Qiaoguifa was the earliest ancestor wo make the family get rich,he was ill-fated when he was young.his parents died when he was little boy.He was send to his uncle's home as a child.he is a hard-working and steady.so many people looked down on him just because his poverty.so he decided "zou xikou",it means went to work in Inner Mongolia.he saved some money by means of worked for a variety shop,and invested his own store.this became the beginning of his family business.his son,Qiaguangmei has formulated a series of family rules.Qiaoguangmei had two sons,eldest son died earlier.and his young boy Qiaozhiyong inherited his family property and made a greater achievements .moreover he is the oldest man in his family ,living 89 years old.he has six wifes ,the youngest one could be his granddaughter.his business spread through central inner mongolia.

　　as the old saying, Clogs to clogs is only three generations.at last, Qiaozhiyong gived the family possessions to his grandnephew who had been aborad . but , their business begun to went downhill at 1926 cause the war.the business had been shutdown at 1953 finally. most of their later generation lived in beijing ,shanghai ,kunming now.

　　there are three treasures in the third courtyard.lets see it one after another.also, we start with the main room.the precious in this room is called "the mirror of Rhinoceros Watching the Moon",its carved out of lignumvitae,the general woods will float because it is less dense than water.but this will sink towards the bottom,it has gone through over two hundred years , but its image is still perfect.

　　the east wing displayed a very special ball, in fact its a spherical mirror,but the most spectacular is whatever how many people stand in this room and wherever you are,u will find urself in that ball,quite clear and not to deform. its was used for spy at that time,when mr Qiao was discussed important business ,it can prevent eavesdropping .if u dont believe it ,just try it~~

　　the third precious which is kept in here is a light with nine dragons.its made by ebony and having eight sides and eight angles.this a special gift given by the Empress Dowager Cixi when she was escaping.the Palace Museum in Beijing wanne took away several times,but had been rejected finally.

　　now,we are in the forth courtyard,displayed the commerce and custom .this yard founded by Qiaozhiyong's grandnephew.all in the signature of new technology brought from abroad.the window of the mainroom, it is European Style , moreover,there are many exquisite brick .the brick on the transom shows a censer and a boy sit on it.The moral to it is to have plenty of offspring,there are lyre-playing, chess, calligraphy and painting carved on beside , that means he hope his later generation are thoroughly accomplished in all of them.we can also see the brick of bell and watch.it used for educated his offspring that treasuring the life time .

　　now lets go inside the main room,there is a waxwork in here,It depicts the scene of shopkeeper account for his master.the boy standing behind him is a buster,the selection of buster was overly strict in here,first the boy should be handsome,seven feet tall at least,and he should be a villager of their native village. second,they were thoroughly vetted before they were allowed into this house.

　　the side rooms displayed many furnitures which were purchased from local residents.there is a china doll here,this is a pillow actually , there is a ostiole on the back,u can filling it with hot water in winter,cold water in summer.

　　the fifth courtyard was build by Qiaozhiyong,this yard displayed life etiquette,lets see the first small yard ,it shows the scene of a child on his one year old birthday,everyone come to congratulate this little boy.there will be a formal ceremony ,a vocational inclination test for an infant.people will prepare many things represent many kinds of vocation for the child,and then let him grabing,the thing he finally grabed will represent the one he will be in the future .such as ,a abacus represent he will go into business,a pen represent he will be a calligrapher in the future.very interesting. the child will eat longevity noodles in his birthday,it was taboo to eat steamed stuffed bun,cause they think its not good for the child's future life.

　　okay,now lets visit the inside yard toghter,it shows the Chinese Marriage Customs.it is divided into six procedures.in the morning of the weeding day,the bride will go to the ancestral temple with her parents,and then back to home,dressed up herself with red cotton-padded jacket and trousers,u know ,in china,red represent good luck,and the bride's family hope her could live better after she get married.the older brother had to carried the bride on his back to enter a sedan chair.it will bring good luck to the bride.

　　the main room shows the scene of wedding ceremony , bridegroom should unveil her bride's veil with a steelyard,then the contentment and joy will fill their future days.the last procedure is teasing the bride and the bridegroom on wedding night,people will put a saddle on the bed.the bride had to crossed it with one feet,then people will withdraw the saddle .another feet dont need to cross it anymore.It will bring peace to the bride.moreover,they will receive a box with longan、lotus seeds 、peanut and jujube ,take a homonym,it means they wish to have a son soon and make family prosperous.

　　about the last courtyard,originally the owner want to build a study yard in here,and he bought complete rockery.but The Chinese July 7th Incident happened in 1937,only remained some garden.so the name has changed to "the garden yard',we can see a string of houses in the north,that is the unfinished study rooms. its just next to the ancestral temple ,it can be seen this family take their descendant's education seriously,so that they could bring prestige and honour to their families and clansmen.

　　乔家大院导游词范文

　　女士们、先生们：

　　现在，我们来到了清末华北民居建筑的典型、华北第一民俗博物馆——乔家大院。乔家大院被誉为北方民居建筑史上一颗罕见的明珠。近年来，又被辟为民俗博物馆。利用民宅搞民俗陈列，这实在是一明智之举。大院以其独特的建筑和馆藏珍品吸引了无数游人，到目前，已接待中外游客650万余人，著名社会学家费孝通和胡绳、民俗学家郭子开等都来参观过，正如大家所说：“皇家看故宫，民宅看乔家”。

　　乔家大院坐落在祁县东观镇乔家堡村，是清朝富商乔氏家族的宅院。乔氏家族的第一代创业人乔贵发，年轻时只身走西口，闯荡世界，在内蒙古包头城中苦心经营小商铺，积蓄资财，终于在包头城中发展起一家最大商号“复盛公”，店铺、居宅达到1000多间。到乔氏家族的第二代乔致庸，除了继续经营商号以外，开始了金融业的活动，开办钱庄、票号、典当生意，不仅在包头市的商界占了垄断地位，而且把商行、银号开到北京、天津、太原等地，置买了大量房产、土地。乔家发家后，就开始在老家修建宅院。现存的乔家大院，是乔氏家族经数次扩建而成的。乔氏总结他们的发家经验，认为是恪守中庸之道的结果，将这幢宅院取名为“在中堂”，与乔致庸的名字相一致。“在中堂”兴旺时期，有乔氏三代60余口，佣仆250多人，还有私塾教师、账房职员等。乔氏一家的吃穿用度，极尽豪华奢侈。1938年，日军进入祁县，乔氏一家为躲避战火，举家离去，到京、津一带避难。从此，人去宅空，留下了这座大院。大院形如城堡，三面临街，看上去既安全牢固、又威严气派。从高空俯视，院落布局很像一个象征大吉大利的吉“喜”字。当年张艺谋先生为《大红灯笼高高挂》寻觅外景地时，跑遍大江南北，当他来到乔家大院，登上房顶之后立刻被美妙的场景所吸引，当即拍板选中了这方宝地。张艺谋实在有眼力。接下来，我们进院参观。

　　乔家大院的第一大景观就是眼这座绚丽多姿的门楼，大门的周围挂满了大红灯笼，象征着这里红红火火;再看这黑漆大门扇上，是一幅铜对联：“子孙贤族将大，兄弟睦家之肥”，字里行间透露着主人的希望和追求。也许正是遵循这样的治家之道，才达到了后来人丁兴旺、家资万贯的辉煌。再请看上面的石雕门额，“古风”二字笔力雄健，淳朴浑厚，与对联相映成辉。再往上就是高大的顶楼了，上面悬挂着山西巡府受慈禧太后面喻而赠送的牌匾“福种琅缳”，这是乔家大院内保存最有价值的四块牌匾之一。往里走与大门相对的是一个砖雕影壁，壁上面是一幅“百寿图”，由100个形态各异的篆体“寿”字构成，所谓“一寿变百寿”，反映了人们祈求长寿的心理。两侧是左宗棠题赠的一幅意味深长的对联：“损人欲以复天理，蓄道德而能文章”，二者珠联璧台，是不可多得的艺术珍品。

　　一进门，一条长长的石砌通道将大院分成南北两部分，北面这三座大院都是祁县一带典型的“里五外三穿心楼院”，就是说，里院，即第三进院落内的房间都是五开问，外院，指第一二进院的东西厢房都是三开间，并且里外院之间有穿心过厅相连。南面的三座大院都是二进四合院，这六个大院各由三五个小院组成，小院总计有十九进，房屋共有313间。整座大院设计精巧，外观巍峨高耸，森严壁垒，内视井然有序，富丽堂皇。更重要的是，反映民俗风情的各种展品陈列在院内的各个房间，更增加了大院的吸引力。

　　女士们、先生们，请先来第一院参观。设在院内的是“乔在中堂史料馆。”请随我顺左手依次参观。首先看到的是乔家发迹史，主要从乔家世系、经商发迹和建筑掠影等几方面作了探索和展示。右侧的这几个展室详细介绍了乔家的用人制度、经商之道、商业网络和票章号规。再来看大门上的石雕，四个狮子蹲在大门口，威风凛凛。

　　从一院出来，我们去参观二院。二院的特色是丰富的绘制工艺和雕刻艺术。正门木雕是八骏马和福禄寿三星图，二进门木雕是花博古和财神喜神，这些雕刻在大院内几乎随处可见，并且与传统民俗密切相关，经常是一个画面为一民俗故事，比如天官赐福、招财进宝、麒麟送子等。说起麒麟送子，这里面还有一个生动的传说故事呢!传说在春秋时期，孔子的母亲怀孕时晚上梦见一麒麟嘴衔着大书箱子，背上驮着个孩子上屋里来了，等孔子的母亲醒来时，孔子就降生了，后来孔子成了圣人。从那时起就传下孔子是麒麟送来的，所以一直到现在，结婚时都要在门上或新房里贴“麒麟送子”的字画，巴望着新媳妇能生个有出息的孩子，好光宗耀祖。朋友们，在这个大院里展出的是“乔家珍品”，请随我进各个展室参观。第一个展室主要陈列有民末清初山西著名医学家、书法家傅山先生的八幅木雕挂屏。第二个展室主要陈列各种瓷器，还有稀世珍宝“犀牛望月镜”，它是用纯铁梨木精雕而成，其木系从东南亚进口，造型独特，样式美观，既有实用价值，又有观赏价值。特别要提出的是，其镜面平展历经200年不变形!第三展室陈列的不仅有各种硬木家具，还有乔家珍品“万人球”。这里是当年会客和洽谈生意的地方。第四个展室陈列的是乔家第五代乔映辉(是当年哈佛大学高材生)的全家合影和当年使用的家具，这个德国进口的铁火炉，烟囱可插入墙壁，而使全屋暖和，实际是一原始暖气。第五个展室是乔家的日常用品和部分工艺品，如各种镜子、悬挂的图案画等，从中显示出晋中一带劳动人民的智慧和艺术创造力。

　　朋友们，接下来要参观第三院。

　　第三院又称作书房院，设在其内的是“民俗陈列”和反映“商俗”的展品。第一个展室陈列着傅山、赵铁山、何绍其和杨二酉等著名书法家的艺术佳品，请朋友们仔细欣赏。偏院的门上写着“商俗”二字，请随我进这个展室，这就是有名的“明清一条街”，街上有衙门、杂货店、茶店、珍宝行等店铺，呈现出一片繁荣景象，也反映了明末清初祁县商城的面貌，非常形象和逼真!紧随其后的另外几个展室分别是“行商、度量衡、货币票证、坐商”。“行商”这个展室展出的是清末民初行商使用的部分“唤头”，朋友们可能想知道“唤头”是什么呢?通俗的讲就是现在的行业标志。在“坐商”展室里有各种不同的商业幌子，字号牌圆是坐商招引顾客行之有效的一种形式，具有独特的地方商俗特色，如当铺门口挂一牌子，上面写着“当”字，鞋铺门口挂一双鞋，酒店门口挂一酒瓶，非常醒目。

　　女士们、先生们，从北面三个大院参观完后，大家便看到了乔氏词堂，它与大门遥相对应，是庙宇结构，装点得十分讲究。请看门额上的这块匾，上面写着“仁周义博”，这是李鸿章亲自书写的，也是乔家引以为自豪的第二块牌匾。

　　第四院是花园，院内保存着一块特别有价值的牌匾，那就是傅山亲笔题写的“丹枫阁”匾，挂在戴廷拭修建的“丹枫阁”门上。二人借“丹”象征明王朝，以秋霜的枫叶表示气节，从而抒发亡明之痛。

　　下面去第五院参观。

　　第五院门楼马头上也是一幅麒麟送子图，南正房门楼上是菊花百子、回文七巧，又叫“七夕七巧图”，这也是民间神话故事画题。七夕指农历七月初七夜，相传牛郎、织女在天河相会。《风俗通》中记载：织女会牛郎时，喜鹊在天河上给他们搭桥，故名鹊桥。朋友们，五院内的陈列内容丰富而有趣，主要反映的是人生礼仪习俗，包括生日满月，婚丧习俗、祝寿礼仪等内容。其中以婚事习俗系列更为详尽，从相亲、定亲、到出嫁、迎亲、拜堂、人洞房的全过程应有尽有。首先看第一展室，主题是生日，生日是一个人诞辰之日，过生日的传统习俗由来已久，在晋中一带12岁过生日叫“开锁儿”，意为开心，脱去愚顽，以示成人。这里有各种小花帽、小花鞋、衣服等。这个房间是洞房，炕的四周放着萝卜，还有马鞍等，可以想象当时的热闹景象。接下来的这间是长辈居室，是略显脂粉气的女起居室，陈列高雅大方、整齐干净，反映了女主人洁身自好、静雅贤淑的追求。正中是花堂，两侧停放着花轿，正中是夫妻对拜的.场面，顶上挂着红灯笼，喜气洋洋。接下来的这个房间又是一个长辈居室，陈设华贵大方，格调舒适和谐，内有各种家具摆设，表现了男主人的豪华气派。另一个展室的主题是“嫁女”，陈列着女子出嫁时的明杠、穿戴及陪嫁品。下面我们再看礼房。迎娶之日，礼节繁琐，主家专门设了礼房，请总管代表主人接收宾客的礼品，安排迎亲，主持拜堂、入洞房等仪式。院内还有两个展室，反映小孩满月的情况，以及老人过寿阶情景。

　　最后，我们来到第六院内参观。请看门蹲石狮上的线刻，内容是“出将入相、神荼郁垒、得胜返朝”，相传古代以神荼、郁垒为门神，可以御凶邪避鬼神，这些刻品图像清晰，故事引人，线条流畅，形象逼真。院内展出的内容主题是“农事习俗”和“民间工艺”。请随我进院内依次参观。本室展出的是最有特色的剪纸、刺绣、泥塑、皮影四部分内容，作品精细，有的玲珑剔透、有的粗犷豪放，富有浓郁的乡土风情。这个展室上写着“服饰”二字，陈列着清末民初晋中一带民间四季服饰，充分反映了这一地区服饰审美情趣的变化与革新。请看这些袍、袄、衫、裤，特点是宽松舒适、美观大方，接下来我们去了解一下时节序令，共有三个展室。第一个展室反映的是正月十五元宵节踩高践、舞龙灯、挂红灯、供神社的场面，表达了百姓喜庆丰收、祈求来年风调雨顺的虔诚心理。第二个展室用泥塑陈列手法，展出了从七月十五祭祖到春节前一系列的民俗活动。

　　七月十五又名盂兰节，这天家家祭扫坟墓，故又叫鬼节;八月十五是大家熟知的中秋节;九月初九是重阳节，有登高赏菊、吃软米油糕的习俗。这里还有一反映腊月活动的顺口溜：腊月二十三，割上对联写下字;二十五，揩抹打扫寻笤帚;二十六，提上篮篮割下肉;二十七，关上门门洗了足;二十八，胡拾掇;二十九，提上坛坛打下酒;年三十，饺儿捏下三筐箩。再请到第三个展室，这里主要是从“二月二龙抬头”到清明节信仰、饮食及服饰的内容。二月二龙抬头，剥龙皮，吃煎饼，反映了百姓求平安、盼幸福的美好愿望。大院展出的另一大系列是“农事习俗”，共有四个展室。第一室展现农民家庭粮仓场景，第二室用腊像人物再现年轻农民小家庭男耕女织、幸福美满的生活;第三展室是一个年老农民的生活场景，第四展室介绍面朝黄土背朝天的普通农民一年四季的春耕、夏管、秋收、冬藏的农事活动。四个展室“农事习俗”取材翔实，场景逼真，宛如一幅古朴的农事活动画卷。

　　女士们、先生们，至此我们的参观就结束了，一共参观了50多个展室的民俗陈列内容，内容可归类为六大内容：乔家史料、乔家珍宝、经商习俗、人生礼仪习俗、民间工艺和农事习俗。愿今天的参观能给您留下美好的回忆。

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