SAT考试必背单词具体介绍
SAT考试的一个备考重点,就是必须要背诵一些常考的单词。下面就让百分网小编给大家分享SAT考试中必背的部分单词吧,希望能对你有帮助!
SAT考试必背易错单词
1、Original: Bill Gates gives a definite answer that college education does count.
Revised: Bill Gates gave a definitive answer: college education does count.
Definite意思是“明确的”、“一定的”,指意思明确,不会误解;definitive也是“明确”的意思,但往往指“权威性、最后决定的”。此话出自比尔·盖茨之口,体现权威性,故将definite改为definitive。
2、Original: people may attend a university or college for various reasons...
Revised: people attend university or college for a multitude of reasons...
此处将various改为短语a multitude of更为正式,体现人们读大学的原因很多。
3、Original: The kinds of education that we got on school are formal and intense ones...
Revised: The kinds of education that we receive at school is formal and of tentimes very intense.
不必用kinds of education,直接用education即可;“受教育”不同get,改为receive;“在学校”不必用at school;把one去掉,用oftentimes very intense指出学校教育常常是非常严格的。
4、Original: They can foster their interests in some fields to make life more colorful and meaningful.
Revised: They can even pick up hobbies to make life more colorful and enjoyable.
Foster their interests是“培养兴趣”,此处用pick up hobbies更为合适;不同的兴趣是我们生活的调味剂,使我们的生活多姿多彩,乐趣无穷,把meaningful换成 enjoyable,与colorful搭配更合适。
5、Original: Needless to say, more employment means more income and less idle life, so that people can enjoy a better life and make investment in their future.
Revised: Needless to say, more employment means income and less idle time, so that people can enjoy a better life and invest in their own futures.
把idle life改为idle time更为合适,表示“闲散时间”;make investment可改为动词invest,与and前的动词enjoy词性一致;人们各自有自己的未来,故将in their future改为in their own futures。
6、Original: Another important factor that contributes to the extension of life expectancy is the development of medical science.
Revised: Another imortant factor that contributes to the rise in life expectancy is the development of medical science.
“人的寿命的延长”可以表示为life extension,但是如果用life expectancy,则要用the increast of 或the rise in life expectancy。
7、Original: the growth of life span.
Revised: the rise in/increase of life span.
Life span意思是“寿命”,growth指“生长,增长”,“寿命的延长”用growth不合适,life span“寿命的延长”可以用rise in/increase of/extension of.
SAT考试词汇详解:administration
管理
administration[英][ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn][美][ ædˌmɪnɪˈstreʃən]
n.管理; 实行; (政府)行政机关; (法律、处罚等的)施行;
复数:administrations
柯林斯高阶英汉词典:
1.N-UNCOUNT管理;经营;行政事务Administration is the range of activities connected with organizing and supervising the way that an organization or institution functions.
Too much time is spent on administration.
在管理上花费了太多时间。
2.N-UNCOUNT实施;执行;监管The administration of something is the process of organizing and supervising it.
Standards in the administration of justice have degenerated...
执法标准下降了。
3.N-SING(公司或机构的)管理部门,行政部门The administration of a company or institution is the group of people who organize and supervise it.
... a member of the college administration.
学院行政部门的成员
4.N-COUNT(尤指美国)政府You can refer to a country's government as the administration; used especially in the United States.→see usage note at:government
O'Leary served in federal energy posts in both the Ford and Carter administrations...
在福特和卡特两届政府执政期间,奥利里都在联邦能源机构中任职。
例句:
1.The obama administration has tried to ease the burden for young borrowers.
奥巴马政府试图减轻这些年轻人的债务负担。
2.Have a far better database administration support.
我们有更好的数据库管理支持。
3.The administration will release more detailed guidance on march fourth.
美国政府将会在3月4日透露更详细的内容。
SAT词汇的学习方法
一.词根词缀学习方法
SAT 词汇所涉及的范围比较广泛,数量有比较庞大,中国考生的词汇量也比较有限,所以考生在复习起来可能比较吃力,单吃词根词缀学习方法是一种高效的学习方法,考生需要掌握一定的词根、词缀和词源原理,利用单词书中的词根词缀分析,尽量把单词联结成有脉络的网络体系,这种记忆方法事半功倍,可以在短期内扩展一定量的词汇同时也是应对生词的一种比较好的方法,可以根据词根词缀进行推测猜出大致含义。
二.比较记忆方法
比较记忆方法也是一种行之有效的学习方法,对单词进行同义、反义、形近的比较,这有利于较快地扩大词汇量,让学生能够触类旁通,举一反三,提高记单词的效率。最大的优势就是在考试中出现的的时候可以联想其相近或者相反的'意思,有助于解题方法的灵活性。》》更多详情点击新SAT考试对词汇的考察
三.与阅读相结合来记忆单词
在短时间内背诵记忆下来之后很容易忘记,但是如果能够结合相应的一定量阅读就会让词汇在语境中得以运用,会起到很好的巩固效应,与此同时还能够提高 SAT 考试所需的阅读能力,这种一石二鸟的记忆方法大家一定要掌握。
四.单词要经常使用
SAT 词汇往往有多种含义,如果不去练习,不去使用是很难完全掌握好的,如果没有上下文语境 (context)而单纯的记忆单词可能只记住简单的意思,仍然可能导致对于很多单词的意思和意义缺乏有效领会。而新SAT考试更加注重的就是词汇的多义性,实用性,通俗的记忆单词方式在新SAT考试中很难行的通,所以大家要多进行使用,练习,在练习中去体会单词的多种含义。
五.按时重复的记忆
人的记忆周期分为短期记忆和长期记忆两种,如果我们短期记忆的东而没有进行巩固复习,那么很可能随着时间慢慢褪去,而利用记忆周期,在不断的快速循环记忆中,可以将短期记忆转化为长期记忆,对于单词更是亦然,及时进行单词记忆的重复很重要。再每隔四天重复一次,平时利用零碎的闲暇时间随时翻看进行强化,效果会很好。
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