GRE阅读技能怎么样有效提高
想要在GRE考试阅读部分拿高分,那就要有效的提高阅读的技能。下面百分网小编将为你推荐有效提高GRE阅读技能的实用方法,希望能够帮到你!
GRE阅读技能的技巧
1.先过了单词关。
不用文章所有单词都认识。甚至要尽量保持文章中一些名词不认识,这样可以去猜,练习猜词的能力,毕竟考试中肯定会有词不认识,要根据上下文推测下。
但是一些重要的形容词,名词,动词还是要认识的,因为这些词反映了作者的态度和文章的转折啊之类的结构。
而且对这些词要很熟练,一看到就能反应过来是褒义还是贬义,不能反应个半天的。..
大家可以去背下阅读39+3后面的那个生词表,然后自己平时坐阅读时对于重要的可以推理作者态度的词也总结背下来。
2.每天练习下长难句
每天都看看杨鹏的长难句,不要看答案,自己尽量分析,用他的方法。
每看完一句长难句,都做一下他的意群训练,这个对提高阅读速度非常非常有帮助
看长难句最好每天都看一个小时,可以增加预感,也破除了对阅读的恐惧感,看的同时做意群训练可以增加阅读速度。
有老师说,看了长难句,做题会影响效果(因为长难句都是阅读中的句子,再看阅读会发现轻松多,因为最难的句子都读过了。。),其实我觉得还好吧,一些新g的阅读,很多都没有收录到长难句中
3.速度训练
读gre逻辑框架:
很多教材都介绍了很多阅读把握逻辑框架的技巧,比如not only后的跳过,but also后的重点读,however后的要重点度之类的。
我想大家不能盲目记这些技巧,最好要自己亲手总结,适合自己的,毕竟很多时候gre细节题考的都是一些要”跳过的“插入语,或者for example之后的东西。如果读的时候直接跳过了,就会有问题。
其实这个读重点的方法是非常好的,however,不应该那么死记硬背的去用,要通过自己的总结,去形成一种直觉,什么后面的该读,什么后面的该快速扫过。
大家可以在刚开始读文章时,细细的读每句话,读完后,理解了整篇文章,脑子里默想下文章的框架和主旨,是什么观点,是怎么论证的,有哪些重要的证据和性质,老观点弱在哪儿,等等
然后回过头去,划出你认为是非读不可,不读就理解不了文章主旨的。而且只要读划下文字,就能达到同样快速理解文章主旨的效果。
刚开始划,会发现划了很多句子。
然后再做下一篇,划下一篇
等做了十篇左右,就会发现划出的文字越来越少了,自己也慢慢清楚了gre的文章套路,哪些是会考的,哪些可以忽略
举个例子:一般反驳老观点的文章,看到第一个词many people,就可以扫过这句找however了,因为however肯定是指出他的.不足和他对比,通过however的观点,脑子里就可以推出many people 的观点,这样就可以扫过不少内容。
一定要边读边动脑子,而不是盲目的吸收信息。大家都知道新gre是逻辑考试,不是简答的语言考试,不要用做中学英语阅读的那套。
如果阅读中遇到读不懂的长难句,就仔细破解,找主谓宾,静下心来慢慢破解个一小时,一句话总看得懂吧。
这样把握了结构做题的时候,遇到主旨题,细节题,作者态度题就直接秒杀了,不用回去看文章
然后遇到细节题,回去快速定位找下,毕竟文章理解了,定位就很快。
现在新gre考试,阅读都很短,作者很难铺开写,所以逻辑非常清晰,这样做就很适合
练习的时候,每做完一篇阅读,就先心里默想下新gre考试逻辑结构,用最短的话概括下,再去做题。
4.最后就是漫长的卡时间训练
可以从每篇文章6分钟,5分钟,4分钟根据个人情况一步步的训练
慢慢扔掉一些以前觉得一定要读的,因为没有那么多时间。
根据每篇文章分配的时间,来有取舍的读,每篇短阅读2分钟读完,能读多少是多少,但是要把文章读完
而不是很细的读了前三句,后三句根本没看。。要宏观的读下全文
文章把握住逻辑结构,观点即可,细节不要太深究,加快节奏。
5.体会下阅读和arg的关系
阅读和arg很像,确实是这样,大家把一片阅读简化后,发现就是一篇arg,作者举了一堆证据妄图证明一个观点,驳斥其他观点而新g中很流行的题型,比如怎么怎么样会support,或者undermine作者观点,其实就是arg中找反例,找逻辑错误的过程这样去解题就简单多了。
只是我们思考的方式不同,看arg下意识的去找错,看阅读下意识的相信作者,所以往往会反应不过来。
GRE阅读主要题型
与其他部分的 GRE 题目一样,特点是朴实,毫无新鲜可言。
1)五选一(select one answer choice),
2)不定项选择(每题三个选项,可能单选,双选,或三选)(select one or more answer choices),
3)根据要求高亮文中某句子(select-in-passage)。
谨慎的同学可以通过模考软件熟悉题型,或者直接在考场上熟悉也没什么问题(吧?)。
阅读文章长度不一,越长的文章附带的题目越多(1 - 6 题),阅读理解题和填空题(text completion + sentence equivalence)的总体比例约等于 1:1 。
GRE阅读难句练习
No. 001
That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.
No. 002
Hardy’s weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.
No. 003
Virginia Woolf’s provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics, since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the “poetic” novelist concerned with examining states of reverie and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness.
No. 004
As she put it in The Common Reader, “It is safe to say that not a single law has been framed or one stone set upon another because of anything Chaucer said or wrote; and yet, as we read him, we are absorbing morality at every pore.”
No. 005
With the conclusion of a burst of activity, the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids, leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted, via oxidative metabolism, by the liver into glucose, which is then sent (in part) back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis.
No. 006
Although Gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent, he shows that the slaves’ preference, revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent, was very much for stable monogamy.
No. 007
Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of – and so was crucial in sustaining – the Black heritage of folklore, music, and religious expression from one generation to another, a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences.
No. 008
This preference for exogamy, Gutman suggests, may have derived from West African rules governing marriage, which, though they differed from one tribal group to another, all involved some kind of prohibition against unions with close kin.
No. 009
His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States, but his definition of racial prejudice as “racially-based negative prejudgements against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition,” can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe.
No. 010
Such variations in size, shape, chemistry, conduction speed, excitation threshold, and the like as had been demonstrated in nerve cells remained negligible in significance for any possible correlation with the manifold dimensions of mental experience.
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