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高三英语高考知识点

时间:2021-11-10 20:19:45 高考备考 我要投稿

高三英语高考知识点汇总

  在我们上学期间,大家都没少背知识点吧?知识点也可以理解为考试时会涉及到的知识,也就是大纲的分支。为了帮助大家更高效的学习,以下是小编精心整理的高三英语高考知识点汇总,希望对大家有所帮助。

高三英语高考知识点汇总

高三英语高考知识点汇总1

  1. opccupation n.居住、占用;职业

  occupational adj与职业有关的

  occupier n.居住者,房客,占领者

  occupy vt.占,占用,占领,占据

  2.Reporter n.记者,新闻通讯员

  =journalist n.新闻记者,从事新闻杂志业的人

  3.Profession n.职业,专业,

  professional adj.专业的、职业的/ n.专业人员

  习惯用语:allied health professional保健辅助人员

  4.Photograph n.照片/ vt.给......照相

  Photographer n.摄影师

  5. Eager adj.渴望的;热切的

  eagerness n.热心

  6. concentrate v.集中;聚集

  concentration n.集中;集合

  concentration camp n.集中营

  concentrate on集中;全神贯注于

  例句:1)How can you concentrate on your work with so much noise going on?

  你怎能在这样吵的环境下集中精神工作呢?

  2)I tried to concentrate my thoughts on the probkem.

  我努力让自己的思绪集中在这个问题上面。

  =Attentively注意地,留意地

  = pay attention to注意

  7.Course n.过程,经过,进程,方针,路线,跑道,课程,一道菜

  a course in/on sth课程

  a course of sth疗程

  8.Acquire vt.获得;取得;学到

  acquisition n.获得;获得物

  9.Meanwhile n.其间,其时=meantime10. accuse vt.控告,谴责,

  accuse ... of ...因某事指责或控告某人

  例句:1)I accused her of cheating.我指责她作弊。

  2)He was accused of murder and sent for trial.他被控告谋杀并已送交审判。

  Accusation n.指责;控告;谴责

  11. deliberately adv.故意地

  = on purpose

  12. so as to(do sth)为了做某事/以便作某事

  =in order to do sth

  例句:We went early so as to get good seats.我们提早去了,以便占到好位置。

  13. bribe vt.向...行贿/n.贿赂

  bribery n.行贿,受贿,贿赂

  14. guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的,心虚的

  guilt n.罪行,内疚

  15.imaginative adj.想象的,虚构的

  image n.图象,肖像,偶像,形象化的比喻,极为相象,映像,典型

  imagine vt.想象,设想

  16. technical adj.技术的,技术上的,技巧方面的

  technic n.技术,手法

  technica n.技术性细节,技术,技巧,技能

  technically adv.技术上,学术上,工艺上

  17. defend vt.防护,辩护,防卫,

  defence n.防卫,防卫设备

  defend against防卫...以免于

  18. crime n.犯罪,犯罪行为,罪行,罪恶

  criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者/adj.犯罪的,犯法的,罪恶的

  criminally adv.刑法上,犯了罪地

  19. edition n.版本,版

  edit vt.编辑,校订,剪辑/n.编辑工作

  editor n.编辑,编辑器,编者

  20.employ vt.雇用,用,使用

  employer n.雇主,老板

  employee n.职工,雇员,店员

  employment n.雇用,使用,利用,工作,职业

  21. polish vt.擦亮,发亮,磨光,推敲

  Polish adj.波兰(Poland)的

  22.chief n.首领,领袖,酋长,长官,/adj.主要的,首要的,首席的,主任的

  Chief Executive Officer执行总裁,首席执行官

  23. intention n.意图,目的

  intent n.意图,目的,意向/adj.专心的,决心的,热心的

  intentional adj.有意图的,故意的

高三英语高考知识点汇总2

  under age未成年,未达到规定年龄

  He was rejected by the army because he was under age.他因尚未成年而被拒绝参军。

  You shouldn’t sell cigarettes to teenagers who are under age.你不应该把香烟卖给没未成年的青少年。

  under arrest被捕

  You are under arrest in the name of the law.你被依法逮捕了。

  He was soon put [placed] under arrest.他不久就被逮捕了。

  under attack遭受攻击

  The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory.因为决定要关闭工厂,公司受到猛烈攻击。

  under consideration在考虑中;在研究中

  The question is now under consideration.这个问题正在考虑中。

  The plan is under consideration by the Ministry of Education.教育部正在研究这个方案。

  under construction在建造中

  The new railway is under construction.新铁路正在修建当中。

  The bridge is under construction.这座桥正在建造中。

  There are two new hotels near here under construction.附近正在兴建两家新的旅馆。

  under control在控制中

  They soon got the fire under control.他们很快把火势控制住。

  It took the teacher months to bring his class under control.这个老师花了几个月的时间才管住了他的班级。

  under copyright享有版权

  The poem is still under copyright, so you have to pay to quote it.该诗仍然享有版权,因此你必须支付引用费。

  under cover在隐蔽处;秘密地;在信封或邮包中

  Plans for the attack were made under cover.进攻计划是秘密制定的。

  The check came under cover in yesterday’s mail.支票是装在信封里和昨天的信一道寄来的。

  under discussion在讨论中;在审议中

  That has no relation to the matter under discussion.那与正在讨论的事无关。

  That’s another topic that will come under discussion.那是另一个要讨论的问题。

  under examination在检查中;在审查中

  The prisoner was still under examination.囚犯仍受审。

  The proposals are still under examination.提案仍在审查中。

  under fire在炮火中;被攻击中

  We were under fire from all sides.我们遭到了来自四面八方的射击。

  The headmaster was under fire for not sending the boys home who stole the car.校长由于没有开除那几个偷汽车的学生,受到责难。

  under guarantee在保修期内

  It’s still under guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it. 保证书还有效,所以厂家会给修理的。

  The car is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge.汽车还在保修期内,所以你应该可以免费修理。

  under oath在法庭上宣过誓要说实话

  The judge reminded the witness that he was still under oath.那法官提醒证人他已宣誓不作伪证。

  under obligation有义务;一定要

  The one who did the damage in under obligation to pay for it.造成损失的人有义务赔偿。

  【注】在现代英语中通常用under an [no] obligation的形式:

  You’re under no obligation to pay for goods which you did not order.没有订购的货物就无须付款。

  She’s under an obligation to him because he lent her money.因为他把钱错给她了,所以她有偿还他的义务。

高三英语高考知识点汇总3

  1.prefer

  prefer doing to talking喜欢做而不喜欢说

  Which of these two dresses do you prefer?这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套?

  I prerer to go to America for my fruther study.我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。

  Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting.安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。

  2. advantages and disadvantages优劣

  3. How do they make use of it in their daily life?在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的

  4.flow through流过,流经

  5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

  连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用,副词since后不用从句或词语。

  It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。

  since then自从那时至今ever since从那以后一直

  6.persuade sb to do sth

  = persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事

  He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上学,他还是说服她去。

  7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。

  8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的`姐姐。

  强调句型It is/was…that/who的用法归纳如下:

  强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。强调句型应避免使用when, where, which等连词。

  含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型:

  ①含一般疑问句的强调句型,其结构为:Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?

  ②特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为:特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?

  9.schedual for the trip旅行计划

  10.be fond of喜欢,喜爱

  Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的路线并不清楚,她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 (注意1:Although conj. “尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。

  拓展:

  ① although从句多在句首,though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although无此用法。

  ② although用来陈述事实而不用于假设,所以as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。

  ③ though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而although不可以。注意2:insist在这里的意思是“坚持要求”后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。

  例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她强调她没撒谎。

  另外,还可以用insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、坚持主张,

  如:She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。)

  11.care about details考虑细节

  The only thing he cares about is money.他在乎的就是金钱。

  care for喜欢,照料,照顾I don’t really care for red wine.我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。

  Who will care for your child if you are out?如果你外出了,谁来照顾你的孩子?

  12.give me a determined look给了我一个坚定的眼神

  13.change one’s mind改变主意

  14.…she seemed to be excited about it.似乎显得兴奋

  15.an interesting experience一次有趣的经历

  16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。最后,我只好让步了。

  Once可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时,现在完成时表将来。

  如:Once you have begin you must continue.

  Once printed,the book will be very popular。

  17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部。

  18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷,流向生长稻谷的平原。

  19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他太固执,没有一人能劝动他做事。

  20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.不论工作多难,一个坚决的人总是努力地去完成它。

  21.My grandpa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.我爷爷喜欢钓鱼,有时他整天在河边钓鱼。

  22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜欢那件红色的衣服不喜欢那件绿色的,因为红色的更合我的身。

  23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音乐会顺利地进行,因为李佩组织地相当好。

  24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.我想付火车票费用,但我朋友坚持他付。最后我让步了。

  25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她说服了我们不做公共汽车而是骑车去工作。

  26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于双方都不让步,那天没有形成决议。

  27.The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.虽然工作很难,但海伦的坚定神情使我知道她不会放弃。

  28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.我多么希望我能够进行太空旅行,近距离地看看星星啊。

  29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg执导的电影“ET”时,他就下定决心也要当一名导演。

  30.a large parcel of一大包

  31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我们要投保给一切问题保险。

  32.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿又冷又沉,感觉就像大冰块。

  33.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上,一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。

  34.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而,湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜,景色迷人。

  35.as usual像往常一样

  36.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.在某个时刻,我们发现自己置身高处,仿佛骑车穿越云层。

  37.We saw many sheep eating green grass.我们看到羊群在吃草。

  38.make camp宿营

  39.put up our tent搭帐篷

  40.stay awake睡不着,醒着

  41.at midnight在半夜

  42.for company做伴

  43.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下

  44.We can hardly wait to see them.我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。

  45.Good luck on your journey.祝你旅途愉快

  46.When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey?当你出游的时候问什么不记旅行日记呢?

  47.see the world through somebody else’s eyes通过别人的眼睛看世界

  48.go in the right direction走正确的方向

  49.The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.乌龟以很慢的速度行进。

  If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently.如果你为自己定好了速度,你就会高效地工作。

  50.be similar to类似于

  51.afford to do sth付得起,能承担

  52.be tired from因……而疲劳be tired of对……厌倦

  53.be in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈

  54.come true实现,成真

  55.Ask them to give you some advice on improving it.要他们就如何改进提一些建议。

  56.a guide to… ……的指南

  57.on a tour在游览中,在巡演中

  58.in detail详细地

高三英语高考知识点汇总4

  用来作主语的句子叫做主语从句。如:

  (1)When he was born is unknown.他生于何时还不知道。

  (2)What he did last night is being investigated.他昨天晚上干了些什么正在调查之中。

  在主语从句中须注意:

  1.主语从句一般用it作形式主语,放在句首,而将主语从句放到句末。如:

  (1)It is possible that he has stolen the car.很可能他偷了小车。

  (2)Isn’t it strange that he should not have passed the test?他测试没有通过,难道不奇怪吗?

  2. if引导主语从句时,只能用it作形式主语,放在句首,而将if引导的主语从句放到句末。如:

  It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow.明天他是否去北京还不敢肯定。

  3. that引导主语从句放在句首时,that不可省,但在句末口语中可省。如:

  That he was ill yesterday is known now.大家都已知道他昨天生了病。

  4.连接代词引导主语从句只能放在句首。如;

  (1)Who has broken the glass is unknown.谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道。

  (2)What he wants is all here.他所要的东西都在这里。

  5.主语从句中主句的谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式,但what引导主语从句的主句谓语动词的形式须根据句子的意思来判断。如

  (1)How he worked it out is still a secret.他是如何把它做出来的还是一个秘密

  (2)What they makes in this factory are TV sets.他们在工厂里所做的东西就是电视机。

高三英语高考知识点汇总5

  分词的概念

  分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,主要起形容词和副词的作用,可以作定语、表语或是状语等。分词有两种,一种是现在分词,一种是过去分词。这两种分词在句子中能担任的成分大体相同,主要是在“意思”上有主动和被动之分。过去分词一般有被动和完成两大特征。

  过去分词的定语和表语功能定语表“完成”或“被动”

  boiled water开水fallen leaves落叶

  the risen sun升起的太阳selected apples精选苹果

  spoken English英语口语iced beer冰镇啤酒

  cooked food熟食fried chips炸土豆条

  单个的过去分词作定语时,一般放在被修饰词语之前(如上例),也可以放在所修饰词语的后面。 Hurry up,there is only a little time left.快点,时间不多了。

  If you wish everything changed,please say so.

  你如果希望改变一切,请说明。

  过去分词短语作定语时,须将分词放在被修饰的词语之后,功能相当于一个定语从句。 Near the window,there is a bookshelf filled

  with many books(=which is filled with many books).

  靠近窗户,有一个装满书的书架。

  Her daughter,brought up by me(=who was brought

  up by me)has begun to work now.

  由我带大的她的女儿现在已经参加工作了。当“人”作主语时用过去分词作表语,表示主语的状态或思想感情等。 When we heard of it,we were deeply moved.

  当我们听到这件事时,被深深地感动了。 He seemed quite delighted at the idea.

  听到这个想法,他似乎很高兴。

  过去分词作表语不要与被动语态混为一体。分词作表语表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示被动的动作。 My glasses are broken.我的眼镜碎了。(状态)

  My glasses were broken by my son.

  我的眼镜被我儿子摔碎了。(动作)

  On the earth,70% of the surface is covered with water.地球表面70%是被水覆盖的。(状态)

  I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door.

  敲门声使我大为吃惊。(动作)

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