八年级英语下册第四单元试题及答案

时间:2024-06-28 10:14:48 宇涛 初二 我要投稿
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八年级英语下册第四单元试题及答案

  在平平淡淡的日常中,我们经常跟试题打交道,试题可以帮助学校或各主办方考察参试者某一方面的知识才能。那么问题来了,一份好的试题是什么样的呢?下面是小编收集整理的八年级英语下册第四单元试题及答案,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

八年级英语下册第四单元试题及答案

  八年级英语下册第四单元试题及答案 1

  一.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

  从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  ( )1.—You _______ write him a letter to say you are sorry for it.

  —I ’m not good at writing letters.I want to talk about it _______ the phone.

  A.could;on B.should;in C.can;over D.must;by

  ( )2. It ________ her four hours_________ the work yesterday.

  A. takes, finish B. take, finishing C. took, finished D. took, to finish

  ( )3. —I’m sorry I broke my neighbor’s window. What should I do ?

  —I’m afraid you have to ________ it.

  A. look for B. pay for C. cut up D. get back

  ( )4. Don’t ________ it. Let’s have a try again.

  A. argue with B. cut out C. get on D. be angry with

  ( )5. — _______________?

  — My car doesn’t work.

  A. Why are you here ? B. How do you do C. What’s wrong? D. What’s this ?

  ( ) 6. — We can use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet.

  — Really? Will you please show me _________?

  A. what to use B. how to use it C. how can I use it D. what can I use

  ( )7.The boy is because he argued with his best friend just now.

  A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited

  ( ) 8. — I had a fight with my brother this morning.

  — _________

  A. That’s nothing. B. Great!You are right.

  C. You should say sorry to him. D.You shouldn’t talk to him first.

  ( )9. She looked _________ when she heard the _________ news.

  A. surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprised

  C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprising

  ( )10. Little Tom is an orphan. He now feels__________ without his only friend the dog, Lucky.

  A. even more lonely B. very more lonely C. still more alone D. far more alone

  ( )11.If you don’t go, I won’t go _______.

  A.too B.also C.either D.neither

  ( )12.After the death of their parents, the sisters _______ well and never argued.

  A.got up B.got on C.got down D.got to

  ( )13. Could you please help me_________ when the planes arrives?

  A. ask B. look for C. finds out D. find out

  ( )14. He used to ________very late, but now he is used to __________ early.

  A. get up; getting up B. get up; get up

  C. getting up; get up D. getting up; getting up

  ( )15.—What’s the matter with you, Peter? —_________________.

  A. I am a student in Grade 9. B.He has got a headache.

  C. I had a fight with my best friend.. D. She’ll take some medicine.

  二.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

  阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

  Japanese students work very 16 , but many are unhappy.They feel heavy 17 from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a 18 life.Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students because they are not talented enough.

  As it is reported, a number of students killed themselves.Others try to get the feelings of taking drugs(吸毒). Some join the groups of troublemakers and turn to crime(犯罪). Many of them have tried very hard at school but have 19 in the exams and have their parents lose hopes.Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer.They 20 drop-outs(弃学者).

  It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are 21 about their children, they do not help them in any 22 . Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is the teachers’ work to help their children.To make matter 23 , a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends— they only help students to pass exams and never teach students any real sense of the world. It is a great surprise that almost three quarters of middle school students have been to such kind of schools.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and the things in their bags.Child psychologists now 24 that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students.Almost 40% of the students said that no one had 25 them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong, how to show love for others, even for their parents.

  ( )16.A.early B.late C.hard D.fast

  ( )17.A.homework B.housework C. pressure D. pressures

  ( )18.A.wonderful B.rich C.poor D.sad

  ( )19.A.passed B.failed C.finished D.lost

  ( )20.A.change B.make C.turn D.become

  ( )21.A.worried B.interested C.thought D.talked

  ( )22.A.idea B.opinion C.way D.tool

  ( )23.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse

  ( )24.A.think B.say C.write D.report

  ( )25.A.studied B.taught C.asked D.answered

  三.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

  根据对话内容,从方框内的.选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。

  A: My friend Kate invited me to her birthday party . 26 _______________

  B: How about an album?

  A: 27 ____________________ How much is an album?

  B: 28 ____________________

  A: That’s too expensive.I don’t have enough money for it.

  B: Oh. 29 __________________

  A: No, no. She doesn’t like cats.

  B: I see. What about a scarf?

  A; 30 ________________

  B: Does she like flowers? Maybe flowers are wonderful.

  A: Great! I will buy some for her. Thanks for your advice.

  四.阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)

  阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

  A

  Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Xiaobao. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Xiaobao is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can walk there myself.”

  At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “What’s your name, my little friend?” “Gao Xiaobao, sir.” answered the boy. “How old are you?” “Six, sir.” “What’s your father’s name?” “Gao Dabao, sir.” “How old is he?” “He is six, too, sir.” “Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?”“Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.”

  ( )31. How old is Mr. Gao now ?

  A. Six. B. Twenty-five. C. Thirty. D. Thirty –one.

  ( )32. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because _______________.

  A. he likes to go to school C. he can go to school himself

  B. the boy is clever D.he can answer the teacher ’s questions

  ( )33. Gao Xiaobao didn’t let his mother take him to school because_______________.

  A. she was too busy B. his friends could took him together

  C. the policeman could help him D. the school is near and he could take care of himself

  ( )34. How did Gao Xiaobao go to school ?

  A. By car . B. On foot . C. By bus . D. By bike.

  ( )35. Gao Xiaobao thought_______________.

  A. Gao Dabao became a father only for six years

  B. his father was younger than him

  C. his father and he were born on the same day

  D. his father was named Gao Dabao when he was born .

  B

  One of the most popular items (项目) in the class newspaper is the advice column(专栏). Here are some of them and their answers:

  Question1: I’m always late for school. I try not to be late, but I can’t help it. Please advise me what to do. —Tommy.

  Answer: You are probably late for school because you don’t really like school. My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you won’t be late so often.

  Question 2: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do? —Sara.

  Answer : I can’t advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You can try to be brave.Write and tell me more about yourself.

  Question3: I’m always at the bottom of the class. What do you advise me to do? —Molly.

  Answer : I advise you to concentrate (集中注意力) on improving your grades in one subject at first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.

  ( )36.What is the main idea of this passage?

  A. The school newspaper has an advice column.

  B Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.

  C. Sara finds it difficult to make friends.

  D. The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.

  ( )37. What is Tommy’s problem?

  A. He is always late for school. B. He finds it difficult to make friends.

  C. He is always at the bottom of the class. D. He needs help with his homework.

  ( )38. What does the adviser (建议者) want Sara to do?

  A. Stop being so shy. B. Stop being so brave.

  C. Make more friends. D. Give more information about herself.

  ( )39. What does Molly want to do?

  A. Make more friends. B Improve her grades.

  C. Stay at the bottom of her class. D. Concentrate on one subject at a time.

  ( )40. By the end of the year, what should Molly have in all her subjects?

  A. At the bottom. B. At little way up from the bottom.

  C. Quite a long way up from the bottom. D. At the top.

  五.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  A)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。

  41.My parents don’t a_________ (准许)me to hang out with my friends.

  42.Can you give me some a______ (建议)? I need your help.

  43.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s d _________ (发展).

  44.Can you e _______ (解释) to me how to do this math problem ?

  45.To my s _______ (吃惊), he can do everything that I can’t do.

  B) 根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

  46. There was an _________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.

  47. Why don’t you sit down and ____________ (communication) with your brother?

  48. It’s crazy for Mothers to keep on ____________ (compare)their kids with others .

  49. The teenagers have to work hard because of the _________ (press) from their parents.

  50. My _________ (old) brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favourite TV show.

  六.书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分)

  下面是大明写给他的朋友Tom的信,信中描述了他的烦恼。请你以他的朋友Tom的身份,给他写一封80词左右的回信,在信中指出他的问题并给他提出建议。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

  Dear Tom,

  My classmate, Lucy, bought a new pen. I liked it very much, so I used it without her permission. Unluckily, I broke it. Then I put it back secretly. Now she finds out the truth and is very angry with me. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me?

  Yours,

  Daming

  Dear Daming,

  I know your problem._________________________________________________________

  _______________________________________________________________________________

  Yours,

  Tom

  八年级英语下册第四单元试题答案

  一.单项填空

  1-5ADBAC 6-10BBCDA 11-15CBDAC

  二.完形填空

  16-20CDABD 21-25ACDAB

  三.补全对话

  26-30 GBFCD

  四.阅读理解

  31-35DCDBA 36-40DADBC

  五.单词拼写

  41.allow 42. advice 43. development 44.explain 45.surprise

  46. argument. 47. communicate 48. comparing 49. pressure 50.elder

  六.书面表达

  One possible version:

  Dear Daming,

  I know your problem. You’ve made two mistakes. First, you used your classmate’s pen without her permission. Secondly, when you broke the pen, you didn’t tell her the truth. In my opinion, you must tell her as soon as possible. If you tell her the truth, perhaps she’ll be still angry with you, but at least you can prove you are honest.

  Then I think you should offer to pay. You can use your pocket money to buy a new pen for her. She will realize that you’re truly sorry.

  I hope the advice can help you. I’m sure you will get on well with her soon.

  Yours,

  Tom.

  八年级英语下册第四单元试题及答案 2

  一、听力测试(满分20分)

  (一)听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分,满分5分)

  1. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. OK.

  2. A. I think it’s interesting. B. I think it’s math. C. I think it’s expensive.

  3. A. No,she stayed at home.

  B. No,she likes vegetables.

  C. No,she forgot to bring it.

  4. A. He stops playing football.

  B. He won the first prize.

  C. He isn’t sure yet.

  5. A. She was thirty years old.

  B. She was born in 1993.

  C. Her favorite sport is tennis.

  (二)听对话,选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分,满分5分)

  6. What does John want in his coffee?

  A. Some sugar. B. Some milk. C. Some juice.

  7. What did the boy do yesterday?

  A. He went to the hospital.

  B. He went to the beach.

  C. He looked after his sister.

  8. Why does Tony want to read more books?

  A. Because he likes them.

  B. Because he has to study for a test.

  C. Because he wants to be a writer.

  9. What does Hector think of the book?

  A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.

  10. What was the weather like yesterday?

  A. It was windy. B. It was fine. C. It was rainy.

  (三)听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(每小题2分,满分10分)

  11. Last year Larry________.

  A. didn’t go to school

  B. often had fruit and vegetables

  C. didn’t often go to school on time

  12. Larry always felt very ________last year.

  A. good B. tired C. well

  13. The doctor asked Larry to ________.

  A. take more exercise B. eat more fruit C. both A and B

  14. Larry ________ now.

  A. never takes exercise B. often eats vegetables C. often gets up late

  15. Now,Larry does ________ of sports every week.

  A. about six hours B. about one hour C. about seven hours

  二、单项填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  16.(2016山东烟台)—Could you please _________ me your notebook,Grace?

  —Certainly. Here you are.

  A. borrow B. to borrow C. lend D. to lend

  17. —Do you know Lin Shuhao?

  —Yes,he is famous________ playing basketball ________a basketball star.

  A. for; as B. as; for C. to; at D. at; to

  18. Li Ming made faces to make the boy________.

  A. laughs B. laugh C. to laugh D. laughing

  19.(2016福州)—Where were you born,Michael?

  —I was born in a small village with only three ___________ people.

  A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of

  20.(2016河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is _________.

  A. good B. better C. the better D. the best

  21.(2015安徽)—Would you like to play football after school?

  —________. I have a lot of homework to do.

  A. I’m afraid not B. Enjoy yourself

  C. Take your time D. It takes no time

  22.(2015长春)I bought _______ for my mother on Mother’s Day this year.

  A. special anything B. anything special

  C. special something D. something special

  23.(2016重庆)You should ask Bob _________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.

  A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash

  24. —Look! Your bike needs________.

  —Yes,but I’m too tired. I need________ a rest.

  A. to mend; to have B. to mend; having

  C. mending; to have D. mending; having

  25. How about the mistake in red ink?

  A. correct B. correcting C. to correcting D. not correct

  三、完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  Early in the morning,at noon,or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside,all over the United States,you can see Americans running — men and women,young and old.People run

  26 — along the beaches of California,27 Central Park in New York,down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in 28 living rooms.

  Running wasn’t so popular in the past.In the 1960s,runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner,they used 29,“Hey,what’s the hurry for?”or they might say to 30,“Is he crazy?”At that time,women almost never ran.If they did,they might be laughed at.But today all these have 31 . Men and women of all 32 enjoy running.

  Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 33 these bad habits: eating too much,smoking cigarettes,and taking 34 exercise.Doctors tell us,“Eat less,don’t smoke,and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise 35 it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight.

  26. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere

  27. A. among B. through C. with D. on

  28. A. our B. your C. his D. their

  29. A. to asking B. to speak C. to speaking D. to ask

  30. A. them B. themselves C. their D. they

  31. A. changed B. stopped C. worked D. done

  32. A. people B. cities C. villages D. ages

  33. A. come from B. look for C. care for D. think of

  34. A. few B. many C. much D. little

  35. A. how B. where C. because D. until

  四、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分)

  A

  There are forty-seven different kinds of kangaroos(袋鼠). The smallest are about a quarter of a meter long; the biggest are taller than a man.

  Kangaroos have very long strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long strong tails(尾巴)used for resting on. Kangaroos’ front legs are much shorter,and are almost like arms. Kangaroos’ heads are quite small,but their ears are quite large.

  Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born,the baby kangaroo is straight(直接) into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.

  The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 meters tall,and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 meters. They are very fast,and can travel at more than 50 kilometers an hour. They are very strong,but only eat fruit,leaves and grass.

  36. How many different kinds of kangaroos are there?

  A. 37. B. 74. C. 47. D. 40.

  37. How large are the biggest kangaroos?

  A. Smaller than a man. B. Bigger than a man.

  C. The same size as a man. D.A quarter of a meter long.

  38. Does a mother kangaroo have a pocket?

  A. Yes,it does. B. No,it does.

  C. No,it doesn’t. D. It doesn’t tell us.

  39. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?

  A. One month. B. Three months. C. Six months. D. Five months.

  40. How far can kangaroos jump?

  A. More than 2 meters. B. More than 9 meters.

  C. Less than 2 meters. D. Less than 9 meters.

  B

  Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories,beautiful facial paintings,and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.

  There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor. For example,a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female(女性) role. Jing,mostly male,is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.

  Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book,but most of them are from the literature,especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.

  41. Beijing Opera’s singing is from _________.

  A. Anhui and Hubei B. Beijing and Anhui

  C. the history book D. the literature and novels

  42.The second paragraph of the reading is about the _________ of Beijing Opera.

  A. stories B. roles C. gestures D. paintings

  43. From the reading,we know the role Chou most probably has a (n) _________ feature.

  A. honest B. funny C. dull D. serious

  44. Which of the following is the role Sheng?

  45. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

  A. Peking Opera is full of different gestures.

  B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.

  C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.

  D. The people in the story are usually in agreement.

  五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(每小题1分,满分5分)

  46. How many m are there in an hour?

  47. After playing basketball,I am really t . Please give me something to drink.

  48. Junk food is not good for your h__________.

  49. —What’s your favourite p_________ ? —Animal World.

  50. There are lots of t__________ visiting Qingdao every summer.

  六、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分,满分5分)

  51.这个男孩最终成为了一名医生。

  The boy became a doctor __________ ___________ ____________.

  52.他同意他们需要变革的意见。

  He _________ __________ them about the need for change.

  53.这只狗自从十年前就已经死了。

  The dog _________ __________ __________ since ________ ________ ________.

  54.鲁迅的小说使他闻名于全世界。

  Lu Xun’s novels __________ ___________ ___________ all over the world.

  55.我会查明真相的。

  I will_________ ___________the truth.

  七、任务型阅读(每小题1分,满分5分)

  阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。

  Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood(心情)for a long time. Many believe that color can influence our moods.

  Warm,bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue,purple,and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings.

  Many public places are decorated(装饰)with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry,and many restaurants are painted this color.

  People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest,so it is a very good color for a bedroom.

  Colors can create bad moods,too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.

  What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?

  56. Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people experience ________.

  57. Orange makes people ________,and many restaurants are painted this color.

  58. People use color in their homes to ________ as well.

  59. Some types of ________ make people feel sad.

  60. This passage mainly tells us how color ________.

  八、书面表达(满分15分)

  请用英语介绍一下你学习英语的方法。

  提示:

  1.尽量每天记10个单词;

  2.把单词写在纸上;

  3.看英文电影;

  4.听英语歌;

  5.多与外籍老师交谈,别害羞。

  检测题听力原文及参考答案

  听力原文:

  (一)听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。

  1. Could you help me make fruit salad?

  2. What do you think is the most difficult subject?

  3. Did Laura go out on Sunday night?

  4. Where is John going to work?

  5. When was Martina born?

  (二)听对话,选择正确答案。对话读两遍。

  6. M: Can you add some sugar to my coffee?

  W: Sorry,John. We don’t have any. How about some milk?

  7. W: I hear that your class went to the beach yesterday. Did you have a good time?

  M: They did. But I had to look after my sister at home.

  8. W: Are you reading,Tony?

  M: Yes,I want to read more books. I want to be a writer when I grow up.

  9. W: Is the book interesting,Hector?

  M: No,not at all. In fact,it’s very boring.

  10. M: Today is windy,but it was sunny yesterday.

  W: Yes. We had a wonderful time on the beach yesterday.

  (三)听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。

  Last year Larry was often late for school. He always felt tired and got up late. He was often ill because he never took exercise. He went to see a good doctor. The doctor told him there was nothing wrong. The doctor asked him to take more exercise and eat more vegetables and fruit.

  Now,Larry is much healthier. He often eats vegetables and does about one hour of sports every day. He always gets to school early and is never late for school.

  参考答案:

  1~5、CBACB

  6~10、ACCAB

  11~15、CBCBC

  16. C我们可用“固定搭配法”和“辨析法”解答本题。Could you please +动词原形...?为固定句型,表示有礼貌的请求,意为“请你做……好吗?”,故排除B、D两项;borrow表示“借入”,强调主语从别人那里把东西借来;lend表示“借出”,强调主语把自己的东西借出去。根据句意“请你把你的笔记本借给我好吗,格雷斯?”“当然可以,给你。”可知,此处表示借出,故选C。

  17. A be famous for意为“因……而出名”; be famous as意为“作为……而出名”。

  18. B make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。

  19. A我们可用“关键词法”解答本题。表示确切的数目时,hundred前有具体数字,其后不加-s,也不与of连用;表示不确切的数目时,hundred前无具体数字,其后加-s,且与of连用。由空格前的three可知应选A。

  20. D我们可用“关键词法”和“语法判定法”解答本题。good意为“好的”,为形容词原形;better意为“较好”,为good的比较级;best意为“最好的”,为good的最高级。根据前面的关键信息quite a few restaurants可判定,此处是将三个或三个以上的餐馆进行比较,故用最高级best。故选D。句意:我去过许多餐馆,但我可以说这一家是最好的。

  21. A问句为“Would you like to do sth.?”句型,用来向对方提出邀请或建议,接受邀请常用“I’d love to.”,拒绝邀请常用“I’m afraid not. / I’d love to,but ... / I’m sorry,...”。根据问句句意“放学后你想去踢足球吗?”和答语后一句句意“我有许多作业要做。”可知,此处应作婉言拒绝,故选A。

  22. D形容词修饰不定代词需后置,排除A、C两项;肯定句中一般用something,否定句和疑问句中一般用anything,此处为肯定句,故排除B项。选D。

  23. D我们可用“固定搭配法”解答本题。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语。故选D。?

  24. C句意:“看!你的自行车需要修理。”“是的,但是我太累了,我需要休息一下。”sth. need(s) doing意为“某事或某物需要被做”;need作实义动词时,后面接动词不定式。

  25. B how about后跟动词-ing形式,表示提出建议。

  26. C anywhere“无论何处”,用于否定句或疑问句中;somewhere“在某处”,用在肯定句中;everywhere“到处,处处”,用于肯定句;nowhere“任何地方都不”,表示否定的含义。由下文“沿着加利福尼亚海岸,……纽约中心公园,顺着小镇安静的街道或在体育馆,有些人甚至在起居室跑步”可知,人们到处跑步。故选C。

  27. B among“在……中”,表示在三者或三者以上的'事物当中;through“穿过”;with“与……一起,带有”;on“在……上面”。只有through可与Central Park in New York搭配,意为“穿过纽约中心公园”。

  28. D主语是some people,因此用形容词性物主代词their,意为“他们的”。句意:一些人甚至在他们的起居室里跑步。

  29. D由第一句“过去跑步不这么受欢迎”及In the 1960s可知下文描写过去人们常做的事。used to do意为“过去常常做”,表示过去经常做某事而现在不做了,只用于一般过去时;下一句“Hey,what’s the hurry for?”是问句,因此used to后跟ask。

  30. B say to oneself意为“自言自语,心里想”,为固定短语,故选B。

  31. A change“改变”;stop“停止”;work“工作”;do“做”。由上文“如果过去女士跑,她们也许被嘲笑”和下文“所有年龄的男女都喜欢跑步”可知,今天所有的这些已经改变。故选A。

  32. D由第一段中…you can see Americans running — men and women,young and old.(……你可以看到美国人在跑步——男的、女的,少的、老的。)可知,此处句意为“所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步”。

  33. A come from“来自”;look for“寻找”;care for“关心”;think of“考虑”。句意:医生说在美国许多健康问题来自这些坏习惯。故选A。

  34. D此处exercise作不可数名词,意为“锻炼”,不能用few和many修饰,排除A、B两项;由上文“医生说在美国许多健康问题来自这些坏习惯”可知,此处表示锻炼少,故用take little exercise。

  35. C how“怎样”;where“哪里”;because“因为”;until“直到……为止”。后句“它有助于强壮心脏和肺”是前句“跑步是一项好运动”的原因,因此用because引导原因状语从句。

  36. C由第一段中的There are forty-seven different kinds of kangaroos(袋鼠).可知。

  37. B由第一段的最后一句…the biggest are taller than a man.可知。

  38. A由第三段第一句Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front.可知。

  39. C由第三段最后一句The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.可知。

  40. B由最后一段第一句The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 meters tall,and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 meters.可知B项正确。

  41. A由第一段中Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.可知,京剧唱腔来自安徽和湖北。

  42. B第二段主要介绍了京剧中的四种主要角色,由There are four main roles in Beijing Opera…可知B项正确。

  43. B由第二段中…is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.可知,Chou是喜剧演员或者是小丑,因此可推知Chou的特点是“有趣的、滑稽的”。

  44. D由第二段中Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor.可知,Sheng是最重要的男演员,排除A、C两项;由Jing,is the face-painted role…可知,Jing是花脸,排除B项。故选D。

  45. A由文中There are four main roles in Beijing Opera…可排除B项;由This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.可排除C项;由The people in the story usually have some disagreements.可排除D项。由第一段中It’s full of famous stories,and wonderful gestures and fighting.可知,京剧中有许多优美的手势,故A项正确。

  46. minutes 47. thirsty 48. health 49. program 50. tourists

  51. in the end 52. agreed with 53. has been dead,ten years ago 54.made him famous 55. find out

  56. calm feelings由第二段的最后两句Cool colors such as blue,and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings.可知,冷色是令人放松的颜色,它们可以帮助人们感到平静。

  57. feel hungry由第三段的最后一句Orange makes people feel hungry,and many restaurants are painted this color.可知,橙色使人们感觉饥饿,许多饭店都刷成这种颜色。

  58. create moods由第四段的第一句People use color in their homes to create moods as well.可知,人们也在家里用颜色制造气氛。

  59. blue由第五段的第二句Some types of blue make people feel sad.可知,有些种类的蓝色使人们感到悲伤。

  50. influences our moods/can influence our moods第一段的最后一句指出,许多科学家认为颜色能影响我们的情绪,后面几段详细介绍了颜色与人们情绪之间的关系,因此本文主要告诉我们颜色是怎样影响我们的情绪的。

  One possible version:

  I like English. Now,let me talk about how to learn English. First,you can write the English words down on the paper,and try to remember ten words every day. Second,you should watch some English films and listen to English songs. It’s a good way to improve your English. Third,you can talk with your foreign teachers more. Don’t be shy. In a word,it’s not difficult to learn English if you try to learn it.

  八年级英语下册第四单元试题及答案 3

  第Ⅰ卷(100分)

  I. 听力测试。(共30分)

  第一节:情景反应。(每小题2分,共10分)

  听两遍,根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。

  ( )1. A. delicious. B. Twice. C. once a week.

  ( )2. A. Yes, I did. B. No, she didnt. C. He saw many old things.

  ( )3. A. Chongqing University. B. In Chongqing. C. In September.

  ( )4. A. Star Cinema is better. B. Gold Cinema. C. Its the nearest.

  ( )5. A. Yes, its interesting. B. I dont mind it. C. No, but I like talk shows.

  第二节:对话理解。(每小题2分,共10分)

  听两遍,根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

  ( )6. How many pears do they need?

  A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

  ( )7. What will David do if the school has a concert?

  A. Play the guitar. B. Play the violin. C. Play the piano.

  ( )8. What is the boy going to do?

  A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Play basketball.

  ( )9. Which country did Jim go to?

  A. America. B. Japan. C. England.

  ( )10. Where is John going for his vacation?

  A. Hawaii. B. Mount Tai. C. He isnt sure now.

  第三节:短文理解。(每小题2分,共10分)

  听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

  ( ) 11. How many kinds of milk shake are mentioned (提及) in the letter?

  A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

  ( ) 12. What kind of milk shake is Alices favorite?

  A. Banana mike shake. B. Apple milk shake. C. Carrot milk shake.

  ( ) 13. If you want to make a carrot milk shake, you dont need _______.

  A. ice B. honey C. juice

  ( ) 14. What should you do first if you want to make a carrot milk shake?

  A. Turn on the blender. B. Wash and cut the carrot up.

  C. Put the milk and ice into the blender.

  ( ) 15. This letter is about __________.

  A. how to make fruit salad B. how to make a milk shake

  C. how to learn English well

  II.单项选择。(每小题1分,共20分)

  从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.

  ( )16. Mike, ______ late next time! —Oh, sorry. I wont again.

  A. isnt B. doesnt C. dont D. dont be

  ( )17. My father must be angry ____ me, __________?

  A. About; mustnt he    B.with; mustnt he

  C.with; neednt he   D.with; isnt he

  ( )18. We have ________ students this year than last year.

  A. many B. many more C. much D. much more

  ( )19. Would you like ________ now, John?

  A. sweet anything eat B. sweet anything to eat

  C. something sweet eating D. something sweet to eat

  ( )20. She is much than most of the girls in our class.

  A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. more quieter

  ( )21. He was _______ tired _______ go riding.

  A. too, that B. such, that C. so, that D. too, to

  ( )22. In my town only______ people can speak _________English.

  A. a little, little B. few, few C. a few, a little D. little, few

  ( )23. The boys next summer.

  A. go camping B. going camping C. went camping D. are going camping

  ( )24. Do you know the famous actor __________funny glasses?

  A. wear B. put on C. with D. in

  ( )25. We _____ outgoing and _____ swimming.

  A. are both, like both B. are both, both like

  C. both are, both like D. both are, like both

  ( )26. – ____ is it from the library to the bus stop? – Its around 25 minutes walk.

  A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far

  ( )27. Lucy, I heard that you took many photos in Australia last month. Can you ___?

  A. show them to me B. show it to me C. show me them D. show me it

  ( )28. Tom isnt feeling_____. He wants to lie down.

  A. well B. good C. bad D. nice

  ( )29. _____he get to school at seven? —No, he ______.

  A. Does; neednt B. Must; doesnt have to

  C. Must; dont have to D. Must; mustnt

  ( )30. Dont forget ______an umbrella ______you. It is going to rain.

  A. to take, to B. taking, to C. to take, with D. taking, with

  ( )31. If you dont go t o the cinema this afternoon, Tony ____, ____..

  A. will; too B. wont; either C. wont; too D. doesnt; either

  ( )32. ____ he was tired, ____he went on working.

  A. Although, but B. but, / C. Although, / D. /, though

  ( )33.Hey,Bob!What a surprise to see you here!When ____ you ____ this city?

  A.did,come B.will,come C.did,reach D.will,reach

  ( )34.—Can you come to my birthday party next Saturday?

  —-___.When will it start?

  A.Thats all right B.Sure,Id love to

  C.Thats really too bad D.Sorry,I wont

  ( )35. I want to know if it ______ tomorrow. If it _______, we will go hiking.

  A. rains; rains B. will rain; wont rain

  C. will rain; doesnt rain D. rains; wont rain

  Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题2分,20分)

  根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

  When many of us take a vacation, we hope to relax. We spend long, 36 days on a beach chair or in a hammock(吊床). But too 37 , we return home, too tired.

  It doesnt 38 be this way. Come home only with happiness after an active trip! 39 you wont be too tired! Active vacations are often the most relaxing of all. We dont 40 you to take up hiking or backpacking. We ask the long-sitting vacationers to spend two to four 41 a day doing things, such as walking on the city streets or going to a zoo. These kinds of activities 42 just good for your physical health. They 43 your mental (内心的) health, even your spiritual(精神的) health. And they make 44 full of fun. And afte r all, isnt that what you want 45 your vacation?

  ( )36. A. lazy B. tiring C. busy D. surprising

  ( )37. A. often B. always C. usual D. sometimes

  ( )38. A. should B. have to C. must D. need

  ( )39. A. But B. However C. And D. Although

  ( )40. A. expect B. hope C. give D. like

  ( )41. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. seconds

  ( )42. A. arent B. shouldnt C. dont D. isnt

  ( )43. A. improve B. improving C. improved D. improves

  ( )44. A. days B. vacations C. cars D. people

  ( )45. A. from B. to C. at D. in

  IV.阅读理解(每小题2分,30分)

  阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

  A

  Today more and more cars go into families. Which car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas.

  Some people like the bright color car made in China. Its really a good choice(选择). The bright color car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of cars is suit for(适合于) the general income (收入一般的.) family.

  Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. Theyre good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety. These are suit for the high income family or for business.

  Some people like sports cars, because theyre fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can afford them.

  Some people like traveling, so they need a travel car. Travel cars are comfortable. But they use much oil(油).

  Whats the best car for us? Maybe its a new and popular topic in life.

  ( )46. What does the writer think of the bright color car made in China?

  A. Its nice but expensive. B. Its good but too expensive.

  C. Its cheap, nice and safe. D. Its comfortable.

  ( )47. To the writer, the famous foreign car is suit for _________.

  A. the high income family B. the general income family

  C. people like traveling D. people like sports

  ( )48. Some people like sports cars because theyre _________.

  A. cheap and nice B. comfortable and save oil

  C. go od but too expensive D. fast and exciting

  ( )49. Which is NOT true about cars?

  A. Cars made in China are cheap. B. famous foreign cars are too expensive.

  C. Sports cars are also cheap. D. Travel cars are comfortable.

  ( )50. The passage tells us _________.

  A. some ex pensive cars B. famous foreign cars

  C. some cars made in China D. different cars

  B

  Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you decided to do your homework right after school, you may get something to eat before getting to work. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Dont wait until very late in everything, or your work will seem much harder than it really is.

  If you have more than an hours work, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, dont break it up so much, or you cant finish anything, you should be able to work at least a half at a time without stopping.

  Dont put it off until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you will not enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will make you not afraid of the test and get good grades.

  Do your homework at the same time every evening. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make your free time more enjoyable, as well.

  ( )51. If we wait very late in the evening, our work will ______

  A. look very easy B. go to so much trouble

  C. become a bit hard D. seem much harder

  ( )52. Some students in schools wont enjoy their free time so much because they ___.

  A. never finish their homework in time

  B. want to keep up with what is happening in the school

  C. have to do their homework each night

  D. will have too much catching up to do

  ( )53. The underline word “break it up” in the second paragraph may mean___ in Chinese.

  A. 停下来休息 B. 打破 C. 吃零食 D. 拖拉

  ( )54. How many main things are mentioned(涉及) in the passage ?

  A. Four B. Two C. Five D. Three

  ( )55. What is the passage mainly about?

  A. Dont Try to Work When Hungry B. Some Donts and Dos for Doing Homework

  C. Some good habits at home D. How to spend your free time

  C

  More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

  Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.

  Folding(可折叠的)bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.

  Health Benefits of Bicycling:

  It helps to prevent heart diseases.

  Bicycling helps to control(控制) your weight.

  A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.

  Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).

  Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.

  Bicycling is healthier than driving.

  ( )56. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very_______.

  A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular

  ( )57. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may_____.

  A. pollute the envir onment around B. find something you didnt notice

  C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work

  ( )58. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and__________.

  A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train

  C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites

  ( )59. One of the benefits from bicycling is that_______________.

  A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others

  C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter

  ( )60. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

  A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people

  B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes

  C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood

  D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines

  第II卷(50分)

  V.任务型阅读 (每题2分,共6分)

  I am a teacher in a middle school. I have a good friend called Mr. White. He is the head of an office. Hes often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife knows him well and does all at home.

  Unluckily,their daughter Rose was hurt in a traffic accident two weeks ago,and had to be in hospital. Mrs. White had to look after her there and she couldnt look after Mr. White well. Mr. White often ate in restaurants. As he never did any cleaning,the rooms were all in a mess(混乱).

  Yesterday morning,before Mr. White got up,the telephone rang. He sat up to answer it. His friend Tony told him to write down an important telephone number. But he could not find a pen or a piece of paper. He found there was much dust(灰尘) on the table and wrote the number on it with his finger. But soon he forgot about it and went to work.

  This morning,Mrs. White and their daughter came back home.

  At noon,Mr. White came in while Mrs. White was cleaning the rooms. He sadly found the table was clean and the number was gone(不见了).

  61. Mr. White has no time to do housework, does he?

  ______________________________________________

  62. How long was Rose in hospital?

  ______________________________________________

  63. How did Mr. White write down the important telephone number?

  ______________________________________________

  Ⅵ.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)

  阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

  A: Hello, Daisy.

  B: Hi, Alice. Im going to have a party next week. _____64_______

  A: A party? Thats cool! ______65______

  B: Its my birthday on Wednesday. Im going to be sixteen.

  A: Oh, dear! Im afraid I cant come on Wednesday.

  B: ______66_____ My birthdays on Wednesday, but the partys on Friday.

  A: Oh, thats OK. _____67________

  B: At 8:30.

  A: Right, that would be no problem.

  B: Its going to be at the London Hotel, near the town center on Green Street.

  A: OK. _______68_______. Ive got a map.

  B: Wonderful. See you next time.

  A: See you.

  64. _________ 65. _________ 66. ________ 67. ________68. __________

  Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分,共8分)

  根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。

  69. The nice pen cost him ten yuan. (否定句)

  The nice pen ________ ________ him ten yuan.

  70. John is the tal lest in his class. (同义句转换)

  ________ ________ is taller than John in his class.

  71. He didnt have breakfast and went to work. (同义句转换)

  He went to work ________ __________breakfast.

  72. If you go to bed early,you wont feel tired in the morning.

  You ________ feel tired in the morning ________ you go to bed early.

  Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根据下列短文内容,在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

  My 14-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time. The thick black woolen coat was soft, and it cost only $28. We looked at each other, saying n 73 , but Johns face was shining with joy. Dark woolen coats were p 74 with boys just then, and could cost several hundred dollars. But this coat was even better and much cheaper.

  John t 75 on the coat and bought it at once. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a big smile. “How did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said. I started c 76 him “Lord (老爷) John”.

  A few weeks later, something good h 77 to John. He became more polite, more helpful and more pleasing. He was willing(愿意) to lend his classmates his pens; he was willing to bring his father a cup of tea when he got home; he was willing to help a blind man c 78 the road.

  When my mother told this to one of his teachers, he said, “It must be his coat!” One day, in the library, my brother and I ran into a friend. “Could this be John?” he asked. John shook hands with him, l 79 a gentleman(绅士)!

  I think John changed b 80 of his own attitude(态度). If you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you can become a perfect one.

  73. n___________ 74. p__________ 75. t_________ 76. c___________

  77. h__________ 78. c__________ 79. l_________ 80. b___________

  Ⅸ. 书面表达(15分)

  寒假(winter vacation)就要到了,你想使你的寒假生活更加丰富多彩吗?你是否应该:

  1. 多多锻炼,保持健康

  2. 好好学习,完成好作业

  3. 回家多和家人交流

  4. 空余时间打算学点什么

  5. 你还有些什么愿望呢?(写1-2条)

  请根据以上提示,以My Resolutions for the Winter Vacation为题写一片文章

  要求:

  1.字迹工整;

  2.用be going to do…

  3.字数不少于80字。

  My Resolutions for the Winter Vacation

  My winter vacation is coming soon.

  ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  听力材料及参考答案

  听力材料

  第一节:情景反应。听两遍,根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。

  1. M: How often does your brother eat hamburgers?

  2. W: Did your friend take any photos at the museum?

  3. M: When are you going to university, Kate?

  4. W: Whats the best cinema in your city, Tom?

  5. M: What do you think of Animal World?

  第二节:对话理解。(每小题2分,共10分)

  听两遍,根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

  No. 6. M: How many apples and pears do we need to make fruit salad?

  W: We need two apples and three pears.

  No. 7. David, what will you do if our school has a concert?

  If our school has a concert, I will play the piano.

  No. 8. Could I watch TV now, Mum?

  No, you cant. You have to finish your homework first.

  No. 9. What did you do during the winter holiday, Jim?

  I went to Japan with my mother. Look! This is the picture of the capital city, Tokyo.

  No. 10. Where are you going for your vacation, Kitty?

  Im going to Hawaii. What about you, John?

  I have no idea now. Maybe Im going to Mount Tai.

  第三节:短文理解。(每小题2分,共10分)

  听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

  Dear Meimei,You asked me how to make a milk shake. There are different kinds of milk shake, such as apple milk shake, banana milk shake, pear milk shake and carrot milk shake. Carrot milk shake is my favorite, because carrots and milk are both good for my health. Before starting, you need a carrot, a cup of milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender.

  Now, lets start. First, wash the carrot and cut it up. Next, put the carrot, the milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey into the blender. Then turn on the blender. Keep it work for only one minute. Finally, pour the carrot milk shake in a glass and drink it. Its delicious.

  I want to learn how to make some Chinese food, such as dumplings. Could you teach me?

  Write soon! Alice

  I. 1-15 CBCBB BCBBC CCBCA

  II. 16-35 CDDDB DCDCB DAABC BCCBC

  III. 36-45 AABCA BAABA IV 46-60 CADCD DAAAC DBBCA

  61 No, he doesnt. 62 For two weeks. 63 with his finger on the table with much dust.

  64-68 FCDGA

  69. didnt cost 70. Nobody else 71. without, having 72. will, unless

  73. nothing 74. popular 75. tried 76. calling 77.happened 78. cross79. like 80. because

  八年级英语下册第四单元试题及答案 4

  I、单项选择(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

  ( )1. Tina,this isn’t schoolbag, it is mine.

  B. her C. yours

  ( )2.________ do you exercise?

  ——Three times a week.

  A. How long B. How often C. How far many

  ( ) 3. I want to go there by _______ train,but my mother told me to take _______ taxi.

  A. /, a B. a, the C. /, / D the, a

  ( )4. Don’t forget _____ the door when you leave.

  A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed

  ( )5.—_____ will you come back?

  —In a week.

  A. How long B. How often C. How far soon

  ( ) boss(老板) often made the workers _____ 15 hours a day in this company.

  A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock

  ( )7. I have two sisters, one is a doctor, _____ is a teacher.

  A. another B. other C. the other D. others

  ( )8. Lucy’s hair is the same colour _____ her mother’s

  A. as B. with C. to D. about

  ( )9. The post office is about five _____ walk from here.

  A. minute B. minutes C. minutes’ D. minute’s

  ( )10. Doctor Wang often asks us _____ too much.

  A. don’t eat B. not eat C. not to eat n’t eat

  II.完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

  Sally is 96 years old. She has no sons or daughters. Her husband 11 fifteen years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to 12 herself every day.

  Every night she spends two hours 13 kids with their maths for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(付费). She was a famous 14 before she retired from a middle school.

  She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 15 the street. And she does these happily.

  When the kids come for help, she is always 16 and tries her best to help them. People asked her 17 __ . She said, “ I love it, it makes me happy to help them.”

  She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 18 a smile.

  “I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m happy to do 19 . I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is a 20 for me. I love each day to help them.” She said.

  Really, a good decision decides what a person does in life.

  ( )11. A. died B. woke C. slept D. went

  ( )12. A. look like B. look at C. look after D. look for

  ( )13. A. helping B. working C. studying D. teaching

  ( )14. A. cleaner B. nurse C. worker D. teacher

  ( )15. A. walk B. run C. sweep D. talk

  ( )16. A. awful B. tired C. happy D. boring

  ( )17. A. Why B. where C. when D. how

  ( )18. A. for B. on C. with D. in

  ( )19. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

  ( )20. A. example B. gift C. teacher D. helper

  III.阅读理解(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

  第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。

  Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes,everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means“come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.

  ( ) most important festival in China is The Mid-Autumn Festival.

  ( ) Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated In January or March.

  ( )lings is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.

  ( ) meaning of the food“dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival is Help yourself

  ( ) family give each other the best wishes when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.

  第二节:阅读下面短文,从各个小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

  Jack is a high school student. He is seventeen years old. He is in Grade two now. he had a bad stomachache three days ago. He went to see the doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine(药). Here are the words on the bottle:

  Stomachache medicine

  You must shake(摇晃) the bottle before you take it.

  You must take it three times a day.

  You should take it after meals.

  Age Dose(剂量)

  More than 16 three teaspoons (药勺)each time

  8---15 two teaspoons each time

  5---7 one teaspoon each time

  Notes: the children under 4 years old CANNOT take this medicine. Please put it in a dry and cold place. Take it before Oct.31, 2009.

  ( )26. Jack should take the medicine __________.

  A. before meals B. after meals C. before sleep D. after sleep

  ( )27. Jack should take ______of the medicine a day.

  A. 1 teaspoon B. 4 teaspoons C. 9 teaspoons D. 2 teaspoons

  ( )28. Jack should ___________ before taking the medicine.

  A. eat no food B. drink no milk C. shake the bottle D. drink some water

  ( )29. Children can take the medicine when they’re ______ years old.

  A. under 4 B. more than 4 C. more than 16 D. between 8and 15

  ( )30. Jack _______ the medicine after October 31,2009.

  A. has to take B. has to sold C. can take D. can’t take

  IV.完成句子。(5小题,每小题3分,共15分)

  31、我们上班要迟到了。

  We will__________ __________ ___________work.

  32.他不知道去公园的.路。

  He does not know _______ ________ _________the park.

  33.教室里有很多孩子。

  There are ________ ______ ______children in the classroom.

  34.他去电影院了。

  He has ________ ________the cinema.

  35.这两件毛衣花了我100块钱。

  These two sweaters one hundred yuan.

  V.短文填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。

  注意:

  ①每个词只能用一次。

  ②每空限填一词,有一些词需要做相应的变化。

  sad happy when need away way health different care never

  Everyone 36._________ friendship. Friends are our real wealth(财富) in life. We all enjoy getting close to friends. 37.__________ we are happy, we would like friends to have a talk and share(分享) the good news. When we are 38._______, we need our friends to share our bad news. It’s nice to have friends to talk, to laugh, to cry and to share. If we don’t have any friends, we’ll feel very lonely(孤独).

  Sometimes our friend may be 39._________ from us, we’ll feel sad and miss them. We can keep friendship by writing letters or E-mails, making phone calls or in many other40. _______. We are often making 41__________ new friends in our life. But we shouldn’t forget old friends when we have new friends. we have many friends, we’ll be 42._____

  We should look after our friendship a lot. 43.________ about our friends and don’t see them by their looks. Believe in your friends. And 44.________ leave them when they are in trouble. Keep your words and you’ll have real friends in life.

  There’s more good news from people who have many friends. They also live longer. So good friendship also helps you stay in good 45_________.

  V. 任务型阅读(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

  Children in America like Halloween(万圣节)very much the evening on the 31st of October, they put on special clothes. Sometimes they dress like witches and ghosts. Sometimes they dress like kings and queens. They go to their neighbor’s house and knock at the door. The neighbor opens the door. The children say, “Tick or treat?”The neighbor gives them chocolate or some fruit. Sometimes people don’t give the children any food. Then the children play a trick on them. They put soap(肥皂)on their windows. Children like this special day. They like their bags of sweets.

  date of Halloween is on ________

  47. Children go to their neighbor’s house and knock at the neighbor opens the say:_________

  dren can get sweets and fruit on Halloween from_____

  children dress like ______ on this special day

  people don’t give the children any food, they ______

  VI. 补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

  从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余

  A. Yes I’d love to.

  B. What will you do tomorrow?

  C. Yes I like it .

  D. What should I do ?

  E. What’s the matter with you?

  F. How much is it?

  can I come to your home?

  A:Bob,would you like to play tennis with me on Sunday morning?

  B: 51. _____________________, but I’m really busy this weekend.

  A:52. __________________________________?

  B: I’m worried about my MP4,it doesn’t work

  A: Oh, sorry to hear that 53_________________?

  B: It’s 1000 yuan.

  A: That’s too expensive ,you shouldn’t fix it by yourself.

  B:54. _________________?

  A: you can take it to my home ,my father can help you,he is the professor(专家)

  B: Good idea!55. _____________________ ?

  A: you can come to my home after 6:00 tomorrow.

  B: Thank you very much.

  VII. 书面表达(15分)

  根据下面提示,以“A Happy Sunday”为题,写一篇日记。

  提示:

  1.10月26日,星期天,天气晴朗,我同妈妈一起去购物。

  2. 乘公交车,在邮局下车,然后步行到达。

  3. 在购物中心买了许多东西,妈妈给我买了运动鞋,穿上很合适。

  4. 可适当发挥。

  要求:词数80左右。

  _________________________________________________

  参考答案

  第一大题

  1—5 DBACD 6—10 BCACC

  11—15 ACADC 16—20 CACDB

  第三大题

  21—25 BBABA

  第四大题

  26—30 BCC不AD

  第五大题

  31、Be late for

  32、the way to

  33、a lot of

  34、gone to

  35、cost me

  第六大题

  36、needs

  37、when

  38、sad

  39、away

  40、ways

  41、different

  42、happy

  43、care

  44、never

  45、health

  第七大题

  46、on the 31st of October

  47、tick or treat

  48、their neighbor

  49、witches and ghosts / kings and queens

  50、play a trick on them. They put soap(肥皂)on their windows.

  51-55 AEFDG

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八年级英语下册第四单元试题及答案

  在平平淡淡的日常中,我们经常跟试题打交道,试题可以帮助学校或各主办方考察参试者某一方面的知识才能。那么问题来了,一份好的试题是什么样的呢?下面是小编收集整理的八年级英语下册第四单元试题及答案,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

八年级英语下册第四单元试题及答案

  八年级英语下册第四单元试题及答案 1

  一.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

  从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  ( )1.—You _______ write him a letter to say you are sorry for it.

  —I ’m not good at writing letters.I want to talk about it _______ the phone.

  A.could;on B.should;in C.can;over D.must;by

  ( )2. It ________ her four hours_________ the work yesterday.

  A. takes, finish B. take, finishing C. took, finished D. took, to finish

  ( )3. —I’m sorry I broke my neighbor’s window. What should I do ?

  —I’m afraid you have to ________ it.

  A. look for B. pay for C. cut up D. get back

  ( )4. Don’t ________ it. Let’s have a try again.

  A. argue with B. cut out C. get on D. be angry with

  ( )5. — _______________?

  — My car doesn’t work.

  A. Why are you here ? B. How do you do C. What’s wrong? D. What’s this ?

  ( ) 6. — We can use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet.

  — Really? Will you please show me _________?

  A. what to use B. how to use it C. how can I use it D. what can I use

  ( )7.The boy is because he argued with his best friend just now.

  A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited

  ( ) 8. — I had a fight with my brother this morning.

  — _________

  A. That’s nothing. B. Great!You are right.

  C. You should say sorry to him. D.You shouldn’t talk to him first.

  ( )9. She looked _________ when she heard the _________ news.

  A. surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprised

  C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprising

  ( )10. Little Tom is an orphan. He now feels__________ without his only friend the dog, Lucky.

  A. even more lonely B. very more lonely C. still more alone D. far more alone

  ( )11.If you don’t go, I won’t go _______.

  A.too B.also C.either D.neither

  ( )12.After the death of their parents, the sisters _______ well and never argued.

  A.got up B.got on C.got down D.got to

  ( )13. Could you please help me_________ when the planes arrives?

  A. ask B. look for C. finds out D. find out

  ( )14. He used to ________very late, but now he is used to __________ early.

  A. get up; getting up B. get up; get up

  C. getting up; get up D. getting up; getting up

  ( )15.—What’s the matter with you, Peter? —_________________.

  A. I am a student in Grade 9. B.He has got a headache.

  C. I had a fight with my best friend.. D. She’ll take some medicine.

  二.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

  阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

  Japanese students work very 16 , but many are unhappy.They feel heavy 17 from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a 18 life.Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students because they are not talented enough.

  As it is reported, a number of students killed themselves.Others try to get the feelings of taking drugs(吸毒). Some join the groups of troublemakers and turn to crime(犯罪). Many of them have tried very hard at school but have 19 in the exams and have their parents lose hopes.Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer.They 20 drop-outs(弃学者).

  It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are 21 about their children, they do not help them in any 22 . Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is the teachers’ work to help their children.To make matter 23 , a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends— they only help students to pass exams and never teach students any real sense of the world. It is a great surprise that almost three quarters of middle school students have been to such kind of schools.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and the things in their bags.Child psychologists now 24 that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students.Almost 40% of the students said that no one had 25 them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong, how to show love for others, even for their parents.

  ( )16.A.early B.late C.hard D.fast

  ( )17.A.homework B.housework C. pressure D. pressures

  ( )18.A.wonderful B.rich C.poor D.sad

  ( )19.A.passed B.failed C.finished D.lost

  ( )20.A.change B.make C.turn D.become

  ( )21.A.worried B.interested C.thought D.talked

  ( )22.A.idea B.opinion C.way D.tool

  ( )23.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse

  ( )24.A.think B.say C.write D.report

  ( )25.A.studied B.taught C.asked D.answered

  三.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

  根据对话内容,从方框内的.选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。

  A: My friend Kate invited me to her birthday party . 26 _______________

  B: How about an album?

  A: 27 ____________________ How much is an album?

  B: 28 ____________________

  A: That’s too expensive.I don’t have enough money for it.

  B: Oh. 29 __________________

  A: No, no. She doesn’t like cats.

  B: I see. What about a scarf?

  A; 30 ________________

  B: Does she like flowers? Maybe flowers are wonderful.

  A: Great! I will buy some for her. Thanks for your advice.

  四.阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)

  阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

  A

  Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Xiaobao. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Xiaobao is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can walk there myself.”

  At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “What’s your name, my little friend?” “Gao Xiaobao, sir.” answered the boy. “How old are you?” “Six, sir.” “What’s your father’s name?” “Gao Dabao, sir.” “How old is he?” “He is six, too, sir.” “Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?”“Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.”

  ( )31. How old is Mr. Gao now ?

  A. Six. B. Twenty-five. C. Thirty. D. Thirty –one.

  ( )32. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because _______________.

  A. he likes to go to school C. he can go to school himself

  B. the boy is clever D.he can answer the teacher ’s questions

  ( )33. Gao Xiaobao didn’t let his mother take him to school because_______________.

  A. she was too busy B. his friends could took him together

  C. the policeman could help him D. the school is near and he could take care of himself

  ( )34. How did Gao Xiaobao go to school ?

  A. By car . B. On foot . C. By bus . D. By bike.

  ( )35. Gao Xiaobao thought_______________.

  A. Gao Dabao became a father only for six years

  B. his father was younger than him

  C. his father and he were born on the same day

  D. his father was named Gao Dabao when he was born .

  B

  One of the most popular items (项目) in the class newspaper is the advice column(专栏). Here are some of them and their answers:

  Question1: I’m always late for school. I try not to be late, but I can’t help it. Please advise me what to do. —Tommy.

  Answer: You are probably late for school because you don’t really like school. My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you won’t be late so often.

  Question 2: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do? —Sara.

  Answer : I can’t advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You can try to be brave.Write and tell me more about yourself.

  Question3: I’m always at the bottom of the class. What do you advise me to do? —Molly.

  Answer : I advise you to concentrate (集中注意力) on improving your grades in one subject at first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.

  ( )36.What is the main idea of this passage?

  A. The school newspaper has an advice column.

  B Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.

  C. Sara finds it difficult to make friends.

  D. The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.

  ( )37. What is Tommy’s problem?

  A. He is always late for school. B. He finds it difficult to make friends.

  C. He is always at the bottom of the class. D. He needs help with his homework.

  ( )38. What does the adviser (建议者) want Sara to do?

  A. Stop being so shy. B. Stop being so brave.

  C. Make more friends. D. Give more information about herself.

  ( )39. What does Molly want to do?

  A. Make more friends. B Improve her grades.

  C. Stay at the bottom of her class. D. Concentrate on one subject at a time.

  ( )40. By the end of the year, what should Molly have in all her subjects?

  A. At the bottom. B. At little way up from the bottom.

  C. Quite a long way up from the bottom. D. At the top.

  五.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  A)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。

  41.My parents don’t a_________ (准许)me to hang out with my friends.

  42.Can you give me some a______ (建议)? I need your help.

  43.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s d _________ (发展).

  44.Can you e _______ (解释) to me how to do this math problem ?

  45.To my s _______ (吃惊), he can do everything that I can’t do.

  B) 根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

  46. There was an _________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.

  47. Why don’t you sit down and ____________ (communication) with your brother?

  48. It’s crazy for Mothers to keep on ____________ (compare)their kids with others .

  49. The teenagers have to work hard because of the _________ (press) from their parents.

  50. My _________ (old) brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favourite TV show.

  六.书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分)

  下面是大明写给他的朋友Tom的信,信中描述了他的烦恼。请你以他的朋友Tom的身份,给他写一封80词左右的回信,在信中指出他的问题并给他提出建议。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

  Dear Tom,

  My classmate, Lucy, bought a new pen. I liked it very much, so I used it without her permission. Unluckily, I broke it. Then I put it back secretly. Now she finds out the truth and is very angry with me. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me?

  Yours,

  Daming

  Dear Daming,

  I know your problem._________________________________________________________

  _______________________________________________________________________________

  Yours,

  Tom

  八年级英语下册第四单元试题答案

  一.单项填空

  1-5ADBAC 6-10BBCDA 11-15CBDAC

  二.完形填空

  16-20CDABD 21-25ACDAB

  三.补全对话

  26-30 GBFCD

  四.阅读理解

  31-35DCDBA 36-40DADBC

  五.单词拼写

  41.allow 42. advice 43. development 44.explain 45.surprise

  46. argument. 47. communicate 48. comparing 49. pressure 50.elder

  六.书面表达

  One possible version:

  Dear Daming,

  I know your problem. You’ve made two mistakes. First, you used your classmate’s pen without her permission. Secondly, when you broke the pen, you didn’t tell her the truth. In my opinion, you must tell her as soon as possible. If you tell her the truth, perhaps she’ll be still angry with you, but at least you can prove you are honest.

  Then I think you should offer to pay. You can use your pocket money to buy a new pen for her. She will realize that you’re truly sorry.

  I hope the advice can help you. I’m sure you will get on well with her soon.

  Yours,

  Tom.

  八年级英语下册第四单元试题及答案 2

  一、听力测试(满分20分)

  (一)听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分,满分5分)

  1. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. OK.

  2. A. I think it’s interesting. B. I think it’s math. C. I think it’s expensive.

  3. A. No,she stayed at home.

  B. No,she likes vegetables.

  C. No,she forgot to bring it.

  4. A. He stops playing football.

  B. He won the first prize.

  C. He isn’t sure yet.

  5. A. She was thirty years old.

  B. She was born in 1993.

  C. Her favorite sport is tennis.

  (二)听对话,选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分,满分5分)

  6. What does John want in his coffee?

  A. Some sugar. B. Some milk. C. Some juice.

  7. What did the boy do yesterday?

  A. He went to the hospital.

  B. He went to the beach.

  C. He looked after his sister.

  8. Why does Tony want to read more books?

  A. Because he likes them.

  B. Because he has to study for a test.

  C. Because he wants to be a writer.

  9. What does Hector think of the book?

  A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.

  10. What was the weather like yesterday?

  A. It was windy. B. It was fine. C. It was rainy.

  (三)听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(每小题2分,满分10分)

  11. Last year Larry________.

  A. didn’t go to school

  B. often had fruit and vegetables

  C. didn’t often go to school on time

  12. Larry always felt very ________last year.

  A. good B. tired C. well

  13. The doctor asked Larry to ________.

  A. take more exercise B. eat more fruit C. both A and B

  14. Larry ________ now.

  A. never takes exercise B. often eats vegetables C. often gets up late

  15. Now,Larry does ________ of sports every week.

  A. about six hours B. about one hour C. about seven hours

  二、单项填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  16.(2016山东烟台)—Could you please _________ me your notebook,Grace?

  —Certainly. Here you are.

  A. borrow B. to borrow C. lend D. to lend

  17. —Do you know Lin Shuhao?

  —Yes,he is famous________ playing basketball ________a basketball star.

  A. for; as B. as; for C. to; at D. at; to

  18. Li Ming made faces to make the boy________.

  A. laughs B. laugh C. to laugh D. laughing

  19.(2016福州)—Where were you born,Michael?

  —I was born in a small village with only three ___________ people.

  A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of

  20.(2016河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is _________.

  A. good B. better C. the better D. the best

  21.(2015安徽)—Would you like to play football after school?

  —________. I have a lot of homework to do.

  A. I’m afraid not B. Enjoy yourself

  C. Take your time D. It takes no time

  22.(2015长春)I bought _______ for my mother on Mother’s Day this year.

  A. special anything B. anything special

  C. special something D. something special

  23.(2016重庆)You should ask Bob _________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.

  A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash

  24. —Look! Your bike needs________.

  —Yes,but I’m too tired. I need________ a rest.

  A. to mend; to have B. to mend; having

  C. mending; to have D. mending; having

  25. How about the mistake in red ink?

  A. correct B. correcting C. to correcting D. not correct

  三、完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  Early in the morning,at noon,or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside,all over the United States,you can see Americans running — men and women,young and old.People run

  26 — along the beaches of California,27 Central Park in New York,down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in 28 living rooms.

  Running wasn’t so popular in the past.In the 1960s,runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner,they used 29,“Hey,what’s the hurry for?”or they might say to 30,“Is he crazy?”At that time,women almost never ran.If they did,they might be laughed at.But today all these have 31 . Men and women of all 32 enjoy running.

  Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 33 these bad habits: eating too much,smoking cigarettes,and taking 34 exercise.Doctors tell us,“Eat less,don’t smoke,and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise 35 it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight.

  26. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere

  27. A. among B. through C. with D. on

  28. A. our B. your C. his D. their

  29. A. to asking B. to speak C. to speaking D. to ask

  30. A. them B. themselves C. their D. they

  31. A. changed B. stopped C. worked D. done

  32. A. people B. cities C. villages D. ages

  33. A. come from B. look for C. care for D. think of

  34. A. few B. many C. much D. little

  35. A. how B. where C. because D. until

  四、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分)

  A

  There are forty-seven different kinds of kangaroos(袋鼠). The smallest are about a quarter of a meter long; the biggest are taller than a man.

  Kangaroos have very long strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long strong tails(尾巴)used for resting on. Kangaroos’ front legs are much shorter,and are almost like arms. Kangaroos’ heads are quite small,but their ears are quite large.

  Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born,the baby kangaroo is straight(直接) into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.

  The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 meters tall,and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 meters. They are very fast,and can travel at more than 50 kilometers an hour. They are very strong,but only eat fruit,leaves and grass.

  36. How many different kinds of kangaroos are there?

  A. 37. B. 74. C. 47. D. 40.

  37. How large are the biggest kangaroos?

  A. Smaller than a man. B. Bigger than a man.

  C. The same size as a man. D.A quarter of a meter long.

  38. Does a mother kangaroo have a pocket?

  A. Yes,it does. B. No,it does.

  C. No,it doesn’t. D. It doesn’t tell us.

  39. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?

  A. One month. B. Three months. C. Six months. D. Five months.

  40. How far can kangaroos jump?

  A. More than 2 meters. B. More than 9 meters.

  C. Less than 2 meters. D. Less than 9 meters.

  B

  Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories,beautiful facial paintings,and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.

  There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor. For example,a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female(女性) role. Jing,mostly male,is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.

  Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book,but most of them are from the literature,especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.

  41. Beijing Opera’s singing is from _________.

  A. Anhui and Hubei B. Beijing and Anhui

  C. the history book D. the literature and novels

  42.The second paragraph of the reading is about the _________ of Beijing Opera.

  A. stories B. roles C. gestures D. paintings

  43. From the reading,we know the role Chou most probably has a (n) _________ feature.

  A. honest B. funny C. dull D. serious

  44. Which of the following is the role Sheng?

  45. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

  A. Peking Opera is full of different gestures.

  B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.

  C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.

  D. The people in the story are usually in agreement.

  五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(每小题1分,满分5分)

  46. How many m are there in an hour?

  47. After playing basketball,I am really t . Please give me something to drink.

  48. Junk food is not good for your h__________.

  49. —What’s your favourite p_________ ? —Animal World.

  50. There are lots of t__________ visiting Qingdao every summer.

  六、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分,满分5分)

  51.这个男孩最终成为了一名医生。

  The boy became a doctor __________ ___________ ____________.

  52.他同意他们需要变革的意见。

  He _________ __________ them about the need for change.

  53.这只狗自从十年前就已经死了。

  The dog _________ __________ __________ since ________ ________ ________.

  54.鲁迅的小说使他闻名于全世界。

  Lu Xun’s novels __________ ___________ ___________ all over the world.

  55.我会查明真相的。

  I will_________ ___________the truth.

  七、任务型阅读(每小题1分,满分5分)

  阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。

  Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood(心情)for a long time. Many believe that color can influence our moods.

  Warm,bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue,purple,and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings.

  Many public places are decorated(装饰)with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry,and many restaurants are painted this color.

  People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest,so it is a very good color for a bedroom.

  Colors can create bad moods,too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.

  What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?

  56. Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people experience ________.

  57. Orange makes people ________,and many restaurants are painted this color.

  58. People use color in their homes to ________ as well.

  59. Some types of ________ make people feel sad.

  60. This passage mainly tells us how color ________.

  八、书面表达(满分15分)

  请用英语介绍一下你学习英语的方法。

  提示:

  1.尽量每天记10个单词;

  2.把单词写在纸上;

  3.看英文电影;

  4.听英语歌;

  5.多与外籍老师交谈,别害羞。

  检测题听力原文及参考答案

  听力原文:

  (一)听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。

  1. Could you help me make fruit salad?

  2. What do you think is the most difficult subject?

  3. Did Laura go out on Sunday night?

  4. Where is John going to work?

  5. When was Martina born?

  (二)听对话,选择正确答案。对话读两遍。

  6. M: Can you add some sugar to my coffee?

  W: Sorry,John. We don’t have any. How about some milk?

  7. W: I hear that your class went to the beach yesterday. Did you have a good time?

  M: They did. But I had to look after my sister at home.

  8. W: Are you reading,Tony?

  M: Yes,I want to read more books. I want to be a writer when I grow up.

  9. W: Is the book interesting,Hector?

  M: No,not at all. In fact,it’s very boring.

  10. M: Today is windy,but it was sunny yesterday.

  W: Yes. We had a wonderful time on the beach yesterday.

  (三)听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。

  Last year Larry was often late for school. He always felt tired and got up late. He was often ill because he never took exercise. He went to see a good doctor. The doctor told him there was nothing wrong. The doctor asked him to take more exercise and eat more vegetables and fruit.

  Now,Larry is much healthier. He often eats vegetables and does about one hour of sports every day. He always gets to school early and is never late for school.

  参考答案:

  1~5、CBACB

  6~10、ACCAB

  11~15、CBCBC

  16. C我们可用“固定搭配法”和“辨析法”解答本题。Could you please +动词原形...?为固定句型,表示有礼貌的请求,意为“请你做……好吗?”,故排除B、D两项;borrow表示“借入”,强调主语从别人那里把东西借来;lend表示“借出”,强调主语把自己的东西借出去。根据句意“请你把你的笔记本借给我好吗,格雷斯?”“当然可以,给你。”可知,此处表示借出,故选C。

  17. A be famous for意为“因……而出名”; be famous as意为“作为……而出名”。

  18. B make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。

  19. A我们可用“关键词法”解答本题。表示确切的数目时,hundred前有具体数字,其后不加-s,也不与of连用;表示不确切的数目时,hundred前无具体数字,其后加-s,且与of连用。由空格前的three可知应选A。

  20. D我们可用“关键词法”和“语法判定法”解答本题。good意为“好的”,为形容词原形;better意为“较好”,为good的比较级;best意为“最好的”,为good的最高级。根据前面的关键信息quite a few restaurants可判定,此处是将三个或三个以上的餐馆进行比较,故用最高级best。故选D。句意:我去过许多餐馆,但我可以说这一家是最好的。

  21. A问句为“Would you like to do sth.?”句型,用来向对方提出邀请或建议,接受邀请常用“I’d love to.”,拒绝邀请常用“I’m afraid not. / I’d love to,but ... / I’m sorry,...”。根据问句句意“放学后你想去踢足球吗?”和答语后一句句意“我有许多作业要做。”可知,此处应作婉言拒绝,故选A。

  22. D形容词修饰不定代词需后置,排除A、C两项;肯定句中一般用something,否定句和疑问句中一般用anything,此处为肯定句,故排除B项。选D。

  23. D我们可用“固定搭配法”解答本题。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语。故选D。?

  24. C句意:“看!你的自行车需要修理。”“是的,但是我太累了,我需要休息一下。”sth. need(s) doing意为“某事或某物需要被做”;need作实义动词时,后面接动词不定式。

  25. B how about后跟动词-ing形式,表示提出建议。

  26. C anywhere“无论何处”,用于否定句或疑问句中;somewhere“在某处”,用在肯定句中;everywhere“到处,处处”,用于肯定句;nowhere“任何地方都不”,表示否定的含义。由下文“沿着加利福尼亚海岸,……纽约中心公园,顺着小镇安静的街道或在体育馆,有些人甚至在起居室跑步”可知,人们到处跑步。故选C。

  27. B among“在……中”,表示在三者或三者以上的'事物当中;through“穿过”;with“与……一起,带有”;on“在……上面”。只有through可与Central Park in New York搭配,意为“穿过纽约中心公园”。

  28. D主语是some people,因此用形容词性物主代词their,意为“他们的”。句意:一些人甚至在他们的起居室里跑步。

  29. D由第一句“过去跑步不这么受欢迎”及In the 1960s可知下文描写过去人们常做的事。used to do意为“过去常常做”,表示过去经常做某事而现在不做了,只用于一般过去时;下一句“Hey,what’s the hurry for?”是问句,因此used to后跟ask。

  30. B say to oneself意为“自言自语,心里想”,为固定短语,故选B。

  31. A change“改变”;stop“停止”;work“工作”;do“做”。由上文“如果过去女士跑,她们也许被嘲笑”和下文“所有年龄的男女都喜欢跑步”可知,今天所有的这些已经改变。故选A。

  32. D由第一段中…you can see Americans running — men and women,young and old.(……你可以看到美国人在跑步——男的、女的,少的、老的。)可知,此处句意为“所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步”。

  33. A come from“来自”;look for“寻找”;care for“关心”;think of“考虑”。句意:医生说在美国许多健康问题来自这些坏习惯。故选A。

  34. D此处exercise作不可数名词,意为“锻炼”,不能用few和many修饰,排除A、B两项;由上文“医生说在美国许多健康问题来自这些坏习惯”可知,此处表示锻炼少,故用take little exercise。

  35. C how“怎样”;where“哪里”;because“因为”;until“直到……为止”。后句“它有助于强壮心脏和肺”是前句“跑步是一项好运动”的原因,因此用because引导原因状语从句。

  36. C由第一段中的There are forty-seven different kinds of kangaroos(袋鼠).可知。

  37. B由第一段的最后一句…the biggest are taller than a man.可知。

  38. A由第三段第一句Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front.可知。

  39. C由第三段最后一句The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.可知。

  40. B由最后一段第一句The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 meters tall,and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 meters.可知B项正确。

  41. A由第一段中Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.可知,京剧唱腔来自安徽和湖北。

  42. B第二段主要介绍了京剧中的四种主要角色,由There are four main roles in Beijing Opera…可知B项正确。

  43. B由第二段中…is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.可知,Chou是喜剧演员或者是小丑,因此可推知Chou的特点是“有趣的、滑稽的”。

  44. D由第二段中Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor.可知,Sheng是最重要的男演员,排除A、C两项;由Jing,is the face-painted role…可知,Jing是花脸,排除B项。故选D。

  45. A由文中There are four main roles in Beijing Opera…可排除B项;由This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.可排除C项;由The people in the story usually have some disagreements.可排除D项。由第一段中It’s full of famous stories,and wonderful gestures and fighting.可知,京剧中有许多优美的手势,故A项正确。

  46. minutes 47. thirsty 48. health 49. program 50. tourists

  51. in the end 52. agreed with 53. has been dead,ten years ago 54.made him famous 55. find out

  56. calm feelings由第二段的最后两句Cool colors such as blue,and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings.可知,冷色是令人放松的颜色,它们可以帮助人们感到平静。

  57. feel hungry由第三段的最后一句Orange makes people feel hungry,and many restaurants are painted this color.可知,橙色使人们感觉饥饿,许多饭店都刷成这种颜色。

  58. create moods由第四段的第一句People use color in their homes to create moods as well.可知,人们也在家里用颜色制造气氛。

  59. blue由第五段的第二句Some types of blue make people feel sad.可知,有些种类的蓝色使人们感到悲伤。

  50. influences our moods/can influence our moods第一段的最后一句指出,许多科学家认为颜色能影响我们的情绪,后面几段详细介绍了颜色与人们情绪之间的关系,因此本文主要告诉我们颜色是怎样影响我们的情绪的。

  One possible version:

  I like English. Now,let me talk about how to learn English. First,you can write the English words down on the paper,and try to remember ten words every day. Second,you should watch some English films and listen to English songs. It’s a good way to improve your English. Third,you can talk with your foreign teachers more. Don’t be shy. In a word,it’s not difficult to learn English if you try to learn it.

  八年级英语下册第四单元试题及答案 3

  第Ⅰ卷(100分)

  I. 听力测试。(共30分)

  第一节:情景反应。(每小题2分,共10分)

  听两遍,根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。

  ( )1. A. delicious. B. Twice. C. once a week.

  ( )2. A. Yes, I did. B. No, she didnt. C. He saw many old things.

  ( )3. A. Chongqing University. B. In Chongqing. C. In September.

  ( )4. A. Star Cinema is better. B. Gold Cinema. C. Its the nearest.

  ( )5. A. Yes, its interesting. B. I dont mind it. C. No, but I like talk shows.

  第二节:对话理解。(每小题2分,共10分)

  听两遍,根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

  ( )6. How many pears do they need?

  A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

  ( )7. What will David do if the school has a concert?

  A. Play the guitar. B. Play the violin. C. Play the piano.

  ( )8. What is the boy going to do?

  A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Play basketball.

  ( )9. Which country did Jim go to?

  A. America. B. Japan. C. England.

  ( )10. Where is John going for his vacation?

  A. Hawaii. B. Mount Tai. C. He isnt sure now.

  第三节:短文理解。(每小题2分,共10分)

  听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

  ( ) 11. How many kinds of milk shake are mentioned (提及) in the letter?

  A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

  ( ) 12. What kind of milk shake is Alices favorite?

  A. Banana mike shake. B. Apple milk shake. C. Carrot milk shake.

  ( ) 13. If you want to make a carrot milk shake, you dont need _______.

  A. ice B. honey C. juice

  ( ) 14. What should you do first if you want to make a carrot milk shake?

  A. Turn on the blender. B. Wash and cut the carrot up.

  C. Put the milk and ice into the blender.

  ( ) 15. This letter is about __________.

  A. how to make fruit salad B. how to make a milk shake

  C. how to learn English well

  II.单项选择。(每小题1分,共20分)

  从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.

  ( )16. Mike, ______ late next time! —Oh, sorry. I wont again.

  A. isnt B. doesnt C. dont D. dont be

  ( )17. My father must be angry ____ me, __________?

  A. About; mustnt he    B.with; mustnt he

  C.with; neednt he   D.with; isnt he

  ( )18. We have ________ students this year than last year.

  A. many B. many more C. much D. much more

  ( )19. Would you like ________ now, John?

  A. sweet anything eat B. sweet anything to eat

  C. something sweet eating D. something sweet to eat

  ( )20. She is much than most of the girls in our class.

  A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. more quieter

  ( )21. He was _______ tired _______ go riding.

  A. too, that B. such, that C. so, that D. too, to

  ( )22. In my town only______ people can speak _________English.

  A. a little, little B. few, few C. a few, a little D. little, few

  ( )23. The boys next summer.

  A. go camping B. going camping C. went camping D. are going camping

  ( )24. Do you know the famous actor __________funny glasses?

  A. wear B. put on C. with D. in

  ( )25. We _____ outgoing and _____ swimming.

  A. are both, like both B. are both, both like

  C. both are, both like D. both are, like both

  ( )26. – ____ is it from the library to the bus stop? – Its around 25 minutes walk.

  A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far

  ( )27. Lucy, I heard that you took many photos in Australia last month. Can you ___?

  A. show them to me B. show it to me C. show me them D. show me it

  ( )28. Tom isnt feeling_____. He wants to lie down.

  A. well B. good C. bad D. nice

  ( )29. _____he get to school at seven? —No, he ______.

  A. Does; neednt B. Must; doesnt have to

  C. Must; dont have to D. Must; mustnt

  ( )30. Dont forget ______an umbrella ______you. It is going to rain.

  A. to take, to B. taking, to C. to take, with D. taking, with

  ( )31. If you dont go t o the cinema this afternoon, Tony ____, ____..

  A. will; too B. wont; either C. wont; too D. doesnt; either

  ( )32. ____ he was tired, ____he went on working.

  A. Although, but B. but, / C. Although, / D. /, though

  ( )33.Hey,Bob!What a surprise to see you here!When ____ you ____ this city?

  A.did,come B.will,come C.did,reach D.will,reach

  ( )34.—Can you come to my birthday party next Saturday?

  —-___.When will it start?

  A.Thats all right B.Sure,Id love to

  C.Thats really too bad D.Sorry,I wont

  ( )35. I want to know if it ______ tomorrow. If it _______, we will go hiking.

  A. rains; rains B. will rain; wont rain

  C. will rain; doesnt rain D. rains; wont rain

  Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题2分,20分)

  根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

  When many of us take a vacation, we hope to relax. We spend long, 36 days on a beach chair or in a hammock(吊床). But too 37 , we return home, too tired.

  It doesnt 38 be this way. Come home only with happiness after an active trip! 39 you wont be too tired! Active vacations are often the most relaxing of all. We dont 40 you to take up hiking or backpacking. We ask the long-sitting vacationers to spend two to four 41 a day doing things, such as walking on the city streets or going to a zoo. These kinds of activities 42 just good for your physical health. They 43 your mental (内心的) health, even your spiritual(精神的) health. And they make 44 full of fun. And afte r all, isnt that what you want 45 your vacation?

  ( )36. A. lazy B. tiring C. busy D. surprising

  ( )37. A. often B. always C. usual D. sometimes

  ( )38. A. should B. have to C. must D. need

  ( )39. A. But B. However C. And D. Although

  ( )40. A. expect B. hope C. give D. like

  ( )41. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. seconds

  ( )42. A. arent B. shouldnt C. dont D. isnt

  ( )43. A. improve B. improving C. improved D. improves

  ( )44. A. days B. vacations C. cars D. people

  ( )45. A. from B. to C. at D. in

  IV.阅读理解(每小题2分,30分)

  阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

  A

  Today more and more cars go into families. Which car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas.

  Some people like the bright color car made in China. Its really a good choice(选择). The bright color car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of cars is suit for(适合于) the general income (收入一般的.) family.

  Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. Theyre good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety. These are suit for the high income family or for business.

  Some people like sports cars, because theyre fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can afford them.

  Some people like traveling, so they need a travel car. Travel cars are comfortable. But they use much oil(油).

  Whats the best car for us? Maybe its a new and popular topic in life.

  ( )46. What does the writer think of the bright color car made in China?

  A. Its nice but expensive. B. Its good but too expensive.

  C. Its cheap, nice and safe. D. Its comfortable.

  ( )47. To the writer, the famous foreign car is suit for _________.

  A. the high income family B. the general income family

  C. people like traveling D. people like sports

  ( )48. Some people like sports cars because theyre _________.

  A. cheap and nice B. comfortable and save oil

  C. go od but too expensive D. fast and exciting

  ( )49. Which is NOT true about cars?

  A. Cars made in China are cheap. B. famous foreign cars are too expensive.

  C. Sports cars are also cheap. D. Travel cars are comfortable.

  ( )50. The passage tells us _________.

  A. some ex pensive cars B. famous foreign cars

  C. some cars made in China D. different cars

  B

  Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you decided to do your homework right after school, you may get something to eat before getting to work. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Dont wait until very late in everything, or your work will seem much harder than it really is.

  If you have more than an hours work, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, dont break it up so much, or you cant finish anything, you should be able to work at least a half at a time without stopping.

  Dont put it off until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you will not enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will make you not afraid of the test and get good grades.

  Do your homework at the same time every evening. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make your free time more enjoyable, as well.

  ( )51. If we wait very late in the evening, our work will ______

  A. look very easy B. go to so much trouble

  C. become a bit hard D. seem much harder

  ( )52. Some students in schools wont enjoy their free time so much because they ___.

  A. never finish their homework in time

  B. want to keep up with what is happening in the school

  C. have to do their homework each night

  D. will have too much catching up to do

  ( )53. The underline word “break it up” in the second paragraph may mean___ in Chinese.

  A. 停下来休息 B. 打破 C. 吃零食 D. 拖拉

  ( )54. How many main things are mentioned(涉及) in the passage ?

  A. Four B. Two C. Five D. Three

  ( )55. What is the passage mainly about?

  A. Dont Try to Work When Hungry B. Some Donts and Dos for Doing Homework

  C. Some good habits at home D. How to spend your free time

  C

  More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

  Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.

  Folding(可折叠的)bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.

  Health Benefits of Bicycling:

  It helps to prevent heart diseases.

  Bicycling helps to control(控制) your weight.

  A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.

  Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).

  Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.

  Bicycling is healthier than driving.

  ( )56. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very_______.

  A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular

  ( )57. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may_____.

  A. pollute the envir onment around B. find something you didnt notice

  C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work

  ( )58. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and__________.

  A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train

  C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites

  ( )59. One of the benefits from bicycling is that_______________.

  A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others

  C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter

  ( )60. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

  A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people

  B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes

  C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood

  D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines

  第II卷(50分)

  V.任务型阅读 (每题2分,共6分)

  I am a teacher in a middle school. I have a good friend called Mr. White. He is the head of an office. Hes often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife knows him well and does all at home.

  Unluckily,their daughter Rose was hurt in a traffic accident two weeks ago,and had to be in hospital. Mrs. White had to look after her there and she couldnt look after Mr. White well. Mr. White often ate in restaurants. As he never did any cleaning,the rooms were all in a mess(混乱).

  Yesterday morning,before Mr. White got up,the telephone rang. He sat up to answer it. His friend Tony told him to write down an important telephone number. But he could not find a pen or a piece of paper. He found there was much dust(灰尘) on the table and wrote the number on it with his finger. But soon he forgot about it and went to work.

  This morning,Mrs. White and their daughter came back home.

  At noon,Mr. White came in while Mrs. White was cleaning the rooms. He sadly found the table was clean and the number was gone(不见了).

  61. Mr. White has no time to do housework, does he?

  ______________________________________________

  62. How long was Rose in hospital?

  ______________________________________________

  63. How did Mr. White write down the important telephone number?

  ______________________________________________

  Ⅵ.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)

  阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

  A: Hello, Daisy.

  B: Hi, Alice. Im going to have a party next week. _____64_______

  A: A party? Thats cool! ______65______

  B: Its my birthday on Wednesday. Im going to be sixteen.

  A: Oh, dear! Im afraid I cant come on Wednesday.

  B: ______66_____ My birthdays on Wednesday, but the partys on Friday.

  A: Oh, thats OK. _____67________

  B: At 8:30.

  A: Right, that would be no problem.

  B: Its going to be at the London Hotel, near the town center on Green Street.

  A: OK. _______68_______. Ive got a map.

  B: Wonderful. See you next time.

  A: See you.

  64. _________ 65. _________ 66. ________ 67. ________68. __________

  Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分,共8分)

  根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。

  69. The nice pen cost him ten yuan. (否定句)

  The nice pen ________ ________ him ten yuan.

  70. John is the tal lest in his class. (同义句转换)

  ________ ________ is taller than John in his class.

  71. He didnt have breakfast and went to work. (同义句转换)

  He went to work ________ __________breakfast.

  72. If you go to bed early,you wont feel tired in the morning.

  You ________ feel tired in the morning ________ you go to bed early.

  Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根据下列短文内容,在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

  My 14-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time. The thick black woolen coat was soft, and it cost only $28. We looked at each other, saying n 73 , but Johns face was shining with joy. Dark woolen coats were p 74 with boys just then, and could cost several hundred dollars. But this coat was even better and much cheaper.

  John t 75 on the coat and bought it at once. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a big smile. “How did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said. I started c 76 him “Lord (老爷) John”.

  A few weeks later, something good h 77 to John. He became more polite, more helpful and more pleasing. He was willing(愿意) to lend his classmates his pens; he was willing to bring his father a cup of tea when he got home; he was willing to help a blind man c 78 the road.

  When my mother told this to one of his teachers, he said, “It must be his coat!” One day, in the library, my brother and I ran into a friend. “Could this be John?” he asked. John shook hands with him, l 79 a gentleman(绅士)!

  I think John changed b 80 of his own attitude(态度). If you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you can become a perfect one.

  73. n___________ 74. p__________ 75. t_________ 76. c___________

  77. h__________ 78. c__________ 79. l_________ 80. b___________

  Ⅸ. 书面表达(15分)

  寒假(winter vacation)就要到了,你想使你的寒假生活更加丰富多彩吗?你是否应该:

  1. 多多锻炼,保持健康

  2. 好好学习,完成好作业

  3. 回家多和家人交流

  4. 空余时间打算学点什么

  5. 你还有些什么愿望呢?(写1-2条)

  请根据以上提示,以My Resolutions for the Winter Vacation为题写一片文章

  要求:

  1.字迹工整;

  2.用be going to do…

  3.字数不少于80字。

  My Resolutions for the Winter Vacation

  My winter vacation is coming soon.

  ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  听力材料及参考答案

  听力材料

  第一节:情景反应。听两遍,根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。

  1. M: How often does your brother eat hamburgers?

  2. W: Did your friend take any photos at the museum?

  3. M: When are you going to university, Kate?

  4. W: Whats the best cinema in your city, Tom?

  5. M: What do you think of Animal World?

  第二节:对话理解。(每小题2分,共10分)

  听两遍,根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

  No. 6. M: How many apples and pears do we need to make fruit salad?

  W: We need two apples and three pears.

  No. 7. David, what will you do if our school has a concert?

  If our school has a concert, I will play the piano.

  No. 8. Could I watch TV now, Mum?

  No, you cant. You have to finish your homework first.

  No. 9. What did you do during the winter holiday, Jim?

  I went to Japan with my mother. Look! This is the picture of the capital city, Tokyo.

  No. 10. Where are you going for your vacation, Kitty?

  Im going to Hawaii. What about you, John?

  I have no idea now. Maybe Im going to Mount Tai.

  第三节:短文理解。(每小题2分,共10分)

  听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

  Dear Meimei,You asked me how to make a milk shake. There are different kinds of milk shake, such as apple milk shake, banana milk shake, pear milk shake and carrot milk shake. Carrot milk shake is my favorite, because carrots and milk are both good for my health. Before starting, you need a carrot, a cup of milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender.

  Now, lets start. First, wash the carrot and cut it up. Next, put the carrot, the milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey into the blender. Then turn on the blender. Keep it work for only one minute. Finally, pour the carrot milk shake in a glass and drink it. Its delicious.

  I want to learn how to make some Chinese food, such as dumplings. Could you teach me?

  Write soon! Alice

  I. 1-15 CBCBB BCBBC CCBCA

  II. 16-35 CDDDB DCDCB DAABC BCCBC

  III. 36-45 AABCA BAABA IV 46-60 CADCD DAAAC DBBCA

  61 No, he doesnt. 62 For two weeks. 63 with his finger on the table with much dust.

  64-68 FCDGA

  69. didnt cost 70. Nobody else 71. without, having 72. will, unless

  73. nothing 74. popular 75. tried 76. calling 77.happened 78. cross79. like 80. because

  八年级英语下册第四单元试题及答案 4

  I、单项选择(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

  ( )1. Tina,this isn’t schoolbag, it is mine.

  B. her C. yours

  ( )2.________ do you exercise?

  ——Three times a week.

  A. How long B. How often C. How far many

  ( ) 3. I want to go there by _______ train,but my mother told me to take _______ taxi.

  A. /, a B. a, the C. /, / D the, a

  ( )4. Don’t forget _____ the door when you leave.

  A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed

  ( )5.—_____ will you come back?

  —In a week.

  A. How long B. How often C. How far soon

  ( ) boss(老板) often made the workers _____ 15 hours a day in this company.

  A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock

  ( )7. I have two sisters, one is a doctor, _____ is a teacher.

  A. another B. other C. the other D. others

  ( )8. Lucy’s hair is the same colour _____ her mother’s

  A. as B. with C. to D. about

  ( )9. The post office is about five _____ walk from here.

  A. minute B. minutes C. minutes’ D. minute’s

  ( )10. Doctor Wang often asks us _____ too much.

  A. don’t eat B. not eat C. not to eat n’t eat

  II.完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

  Sally is 96 years old. She has no sons or daughters. Her husband 11 fifteen years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to 12 herself every day.

  Every night she spends two hours 13 kids with their maths for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(付费). She was a famous 14 before she retired from a middle school.

  She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 15 the street. And she does these happily.

  When the kids come for help, she is always 16 and tries her best to help them. People asked her 17 __ . She said, “ I love it, it makes me happy to help them.”

  She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 18 a smile.

  “I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m happy to do 19 . I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is a 20 for me. I love each day to help them.” She said.

  Really, a good decision decides what a person does in life.

  ( )11. A. died B. woke C. slept D. went

  ( )12. A. look like B. look at C. look after D. look for

  ( )13. A. helping B. working C. studying D. teaching

  ( )14. A. cleaner B. nurse C. worker D. teacher

  ( )15. A. walk B. run C. sweep D. talk

  ( )16. A. awful B. tired C. happy D. boring

  ( )17. A. Why B. where C. when D. how

  ( )18. A. for B. on C. with D. in

  ( )19. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

  ( )20. A. example B. gift C. teacher D. helper

  III.阅读理解(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

  第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。

  Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes,everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means“come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.

  ( ) most important festival in China is The Mid-Autumn Festival.

  ( ) Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated In January or March.

  ( )lings is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.

  ( ) meaning of the food“dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival is Help yourself

  ( ) family give each other the best wishes when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.

  第二节:阅读下面短文,从各个小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

  Jack is a high school student. He is seventeen years old. He is in Grade two now. he had a bad stomachache three days ago. He went to see the doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine(药). Here are the words on the bottle:

  Stomachache medicine

  You must shake(摇晃) the bottle before you take it.

  You must take it three times a day.

  You should take it after meals.

  Age Dose(剂量)

  More than 16 three teaspoons (药勺)each time

  8---15 two teaspoons each time

  5---7 one teaspoon each time

  Notes: the children under 4 years old CANNOT take this medicine. Please put it in a dry and cold place. Take it before Oct.31, 2009.

  ( )26. Jack should take the medicine __________.

  A. before meals B. after meals C. before sleep D. after sleep

  ( )27. Jack should take ______of the medicine a day.

  A. 1 teaspoon B. 4 teaspoons C. 9 teaspoons D. 2 teaspoons

  ( )28. Jack should ___________ before taking the medicine.

  A. eat no food B. drink no milk C. shake the bottle D. drink some water

  ( )29. Children can take the medicine when they’re ______ years old.

  A. under 4 B. more than 4 C. more than 16 D. between 8and 15

  ( )30. Jack _______ the medicine after October 31,2009.

  A. has to take B. has to sold C. can take D. can’t take

  IV.完成句子。(5小题,每小题3分,共15分)

  31、我们上班要迟到了。

  We will__________ __________ ___________work.

  32.他不知道去公园的.路。

  He does not know _______ ________ _________the park.

  33.教室里有很多孩子。

  There are ________ ______ ______children in the classroom.

  34.他去电影院了。

  He has ________ ________the cinema.

  35.这两件毛衣花了我100块钱。

  These two sweaters one hundred yuan.

  V.短文填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。

  注意:

  ①每个词只能用一次。

  ②每空限填一词,有一些词需要做相应的变化。

  sad happy when need away way health different care never

  Everyone 36._________ friendship. Friends are our real wealth(财富) in life. We all enjoy getting close to friends. 37.__________ we are happy, we would like friends to have a talk and share(分享) the good news. When we are 38._______, we need our friends to share our bad news. It’s nice to have friends to talk, to laugh, to cry and to share. If we don’t have any friends, we’ll feel very lonely(孤独).

  Sometimes our friend may be 39._________ from us, we’ll feel sad and miss them. We can keep friendship by writing letters or E-mails, making phone calls or in many other40. _______. We are often making 41__________ new friends in our life. But we shouldn’t forget old friends when we have new friends. we have many friends, we’ll be 42._____

  We should look after our friendship a lot. 43.________ about our friends and don’t see them by their looks. Believe in your friends. And 44.________ leave them when they are in trouble. Keep your words and you’ll have real friends in life.

  There’s more good news from people who have many friends. They also live longer. So good friendship also helps you stay in good 45_________.

  V. 任务型阅读(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

  Children in America like Halloween(万圣节)very much the evening on the 31st of October, they put on special clothes. Sometimes they dress like witches and ghosts. Sometimes they dress like kings and queens. They go to their neighbor’s house and knock at the door. The neighbor opens the door. The children say, “Tick or treat?”The neighbor gives them chocolate or some fruit. Sometimes people don’t give the children any food. Then the children play a trick on them. They put soap(肥皂)on their windows. Children like this special day. They like their bags of sweets.

  date of Halloween is on ________

  47. Children go to their neighbor’s house and knock at the neighbor opens the say:_________

  dren can get sweets and fruit on Halloween from_____

  children dress like ______ on this special day

  people don’t give the children any food, they ______

  VI. 补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

  从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余

  A. Yes I’d love to.

  B. What will you do tomorrow?

  C. Yes I like it .

  D. What should I do ?

  E. What’s the matter with you?

  F. How much is it?

  can I come to your home?

  A:Bob,would you like to play tennis with me on Sunday morning?

  B: 51. _____________________, but I’m really busy this weekend.

  A:52. __________________________________?

  B: I’m worried about my MP4,it doesn’t work

  A: Oh, sorry to hear that 53_________________?

  B: It’s 1000 yuan.

  A: That’s too expensive ,you shouldn’t fix it by yourself.

  B:54. _________________?

  A: you can take it to my home ,my father can help you,he is the professor(专家)

  B: Good idea!55. _____________________ ?

  A: you can come to my home after 6:00 tomorrow.

  B: Thank you very much.

  VII. 书面表达(15分)

  根据下面提示,以“A Happy Sunday”为题,写一篇日记。

  提示:

  1.10月26日,星期天,天气晴朗,我同妈妈一起去购物。

  2. 乘公交车,在邮局下车,然后步行到达。

  3. 在购物中心买了许多东西,妈妈给我买了运动鞋,穿上很合适。

  4. 可适当发挥。

  要求:词数80左右。

  _________________________________________________

  参考答案

  第一大题

  1—5 DBACD 6—10 BCACC

  11—15 ACADC 16—20 CACDB

  第三大题

  21—25 BBABA

  第四大题

  26—30 BCC不AD

  第五大题

  31、Be late for

  32、the way to

  33、a lot of

  34、gone to

  35、cost me

  第六大题

  36、needs

  37、when

  38、sad

  39、away

  40、ways

  41、different

  42、happy

  43、care

  44、never

  45、health

  第七大题

  46、on the 31st of October

  47、tick or treat

  48、their neighbor

  49、witches and ghosts / kings and queens

  50、play a trick on them. They put soap(肥皂)on their windows.

  51-55 AEFDG

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