下面我们就对这三个标准分别加以说明，卷面上如果这种句子多了造成偏题或离题那问题就更严重了，这样的段落也不能完成其交际功能，段落中句子的排列应遵循一定的次序不能想到什么就写什么。
英语句子模版
1、itisapparentthattheauthorofthedrawingtriestorevealtous:afinishinglinealwaysleadstoanotherstartingpoint.
2、Suchstimulatingstoriesarenotrareinourdailylife.themostpersuasiveexampleismadamcuries,aworld-reknownedfemalescientist.Shewasawardedtwicethenobelprizeforphysicsandforchemistry,withinlethan10years.Itisratherauniquethinginhistoryofscienceinthewholeworld.
3、thispicturedoesreflectathought-provokingsocialphenomenon.
4、thephenomenonreflectedinthepictureisbothimmoralandillegal.itiswellknownthatcaringtheoldisnotonlyatraditionalvirtuecherishedbyChinese,butalsoadutylaiddownintheconstitution.inordertopreventsuchmistreatmenttypifiedinthepicture,weshouldmakeeffortstopromotemoraleducation,andatthesametimestrengthentheregulationsandlaws.
5、thesituationisratherdepressingbecauseintellectualsinfactcontributegreatlytoourcountry’sdevelopment,anditislargelyowingtotheirpainstakingeffortsthatpavethewayforadvancementandprosperity.tosolvethisproblem,Ithinkthereshouldbeathievingsocialtrendofshowingrespecttoknowledgeandintellects.
6、themessageconveyedinthepictureseemstobethatpeopletendtounderestimatetheirabilitiesandmagnifydifficultieswhenconfrontedwithchallenges.Butinfact,itisnotthecase.
7、theharmcausedbytobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingasimilarupwardtrend-statisticsindicatesthat3000000peopledieofsmokingandrelateddiseaseseveryyear.
8、nevertheless,giventhepessimisticstatisticsatthepresent, http://www.oh100.com hefirstplace,thereisanextensivepublicawareneofthenegativeimpactofsmoking,andasaresult, http://www.oh100.com hesecondplace,governmentsaresettingmoreregulationstolimittobaccoproduction.theeffectiveneofsuchpolicywastestifiedbythepromptdropofthetobaccoproductionfromAtoB,asseeinthepicture.
9、asaresult,theintegrationofpoorlivingconditionsandworkpressureleadsnaturallytotheirpoorhealthandshortlife-span,justasthepictureshowsus.
10、thepictureisthought-provokinginthatitendeavorstoconvinceitsaudiencethatwecanactuallyexerciseanywhere,aslongaswuhavetheawareneofpreservingheathbyexercise.
11、Ireckonthattheconsciousneofmaintaininghealthissignificantforbothindividualsandthewholesociety.Ontheindividuallevel,itisvividlyevidencedbythemaninthepicturethathiswxerciseimproveshishealthandmoodaswell.Onthesociallevel,theimprovementinqualityoflifecontributesvastlytoaharmonioussociety.
12、theartistusesthisuniquemetaphorinordertoendowuswiththeconceptthattohabituallyexerciseisliketodepositmoneybitbybitinthebank.
13、whatthedrawingistryingtoexpreisveryconspicuous,itshowspeoplewhoare，moreover,atthebottomofthepicturearefourhugecharacters,meaning“sports”and“health”,whichtargetsremindingusthatsortsandhealthareintrinsicallyconnected.
14、allinall,Ifirmlybelievethatsportsarenotthebusineofasmallgroupofathletes,butalife-longpursuitthateverypersonshouldbearinmindandendeavortoputitintopractice.notonlydosportsbenefitindividuals,theimprovementofnation’shealthwouldbeahugecontributiontoourcountry’sdevelopment.
15、thepicturedescribesthesceneofaverytypicalfamilyworkshopwhichwemightfindineveryneighborhoodinchina.
16、thesanitationproblemoffamilyworkshopsinthefoodindustryhasexistedforalongtime.itcanbemainlyattributedtotwofactors.thefirstandperhapskeyfactorisignorancetowardsanitation.theotherreasonliesonsomebusinessmen’sshortofoccupationaldisciplines.
17、judgingformtheanalysisabove,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatthedauntingproblemdemandseffectivecountermeasures.Mostimportantly,thegovernmentneedstoimplementinspection.Inaddition,
18、Imaintainthateffectivemeasuresmustbetakentoputanendtothisphenomenon.firstly,weneedtoadvocatesocialresponsibilityandprofessionalethicsineachfield.secondly,strictregulationsshouldbeenactedandenforcedtocreateaharmoniousandorderlysociety.onlythroughthecombinedeffortsofgovernmentandsocietycanweforcefullyandcompletelycliminatethis“tumor”.
19、thetremendouscontrastpresentedbythedrawingalarminglyremindsusofthedetrimentaldeteriorationofoceanicecosystembythegreedineofmankind.
考研英语写作必备的好句子模版英语写作高分利器
1.随着经济的繁荣withtheboomingoftheeconomy
2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard
3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology
4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣addmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife
5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelievedthat…
6.我同意前者(后者)观点Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion.
7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention.
8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…
9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate
10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue
11.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,
12.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons
13.双方的论点argumentonbothsides
14.发挥日益重要作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…
15.对…必不可少beindispensableto…
16.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:
17.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…
18.利远远大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.
19.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin
20.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon
21.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/achievement
22.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation
23.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision
24.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills
25.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden
26.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration
27.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective
28.做出共同努力makejointefforts
29.对…有益bebeneficialto/beconduciveto…
30.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety
31.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…
32.综合素质comprehensivequality
33.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…
34.应当承认Admittedly,
35.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty
36.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...
37.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation
38.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources
39.因特网theInternet(一定要由冠词，字母I大写)
40.方便快捷convenientandefficient
41.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife
42.环保的材料environmentallyfriendlymaterials
43.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress
44.大大方便了人们的生活Sthhasgreatlyfacilitatedpeople'slives.
45.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue
46.在一定程度上tosomeextent
47.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice
48.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…
49.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglykeensocialcompetition
50.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest
51.长远利益long-teminterest
52.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons
53.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto
54.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information
55.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…
56.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…
57.重视attachgreatimportanceto…
58.社会地位socialstatus
59.把时间和精力放在…上focusone'stimeandenergyon…
60.扩大知识面expandone'sscopeofknowledge
61.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally
62.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…
63.导致很多问题giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems
64.可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief/viewthat
65.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestre/burden
66.优先考虑/发展…give(top)prioritytosth.
67.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith
68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposablematerial
69.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof
70.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities
71.反映了社会进步的mirrorthesocialprogress/advance
72.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding
73.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof
74.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure
75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety
76.更多地强调putmoreemphasison…
77.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothesocialdevelopment
78.实现梦想realizeone'sdream
79.主要理由列举如下Themain/leadingreasonsarelistedasfollows:
80.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.
大学英语写作模版句子
写好英语段落的三个标准
首先，一个段落必须有一个中心即主题思想，该中心由主题句特别是其中的题旨来表达。整个段落必须紧扣这个主题（stickorholdtothetopic），这就是段落的统一性（unity）。其次，一个段落必须有若干推展句，使主题思想得到充分展开，从而给读者一个完整的感觉，这就是完整性（completeneoradequateness）。再者，一个段落不是杂乱无章的，而是有机的组合，句子的排列顺序必须合乎逻辑，从一个句子到另一个句子的过渡必须流畅（smooth），这就是连贯性（coherence）。下面我们就对这三个标准分别加以说明。
1、统一性
一个段落内的各个句子必须从属于一个中心，任何游离于中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。请看下例：
JoeandIdecidedtotakethelongtripwe’dalwayswantedacrothecountry.Wewerelikeyoungkidsbuyingourcamperandstockingitwithallthenecessitiesoflife.Bellabakesthebestpie.WestartedoutinearlyspringfromMinneapolisandheadedwestacrothenorthernpartofthecountry.Webothenjoyedthosepeoplewemetatthetrailerpark.Joereceivedawatchathisretirementdinner.Tooursurprise,wefoundthatwelikedthewarmsouthernregionsverymuch,andsowedecidedtostayhereinNewMexico.
本段的主题句是段首句，controllingidea（中心思想）是takethelongtripacrothecountry。文中出现两个irrelevantsentences，一个是Bellabakesthebestpie，这一段是讲的是JoeandI，中间出现一个Bella是不合适的。还有，Joereceivedawatchathisretirementdinner这一句更是与主题句不相关。考生在四级统考的作文卷上常常因为造出irrelevantsentences（不相关语句）而丢分，值得引起注意。再看一个例子：
MynameisRoseanna,andIliketokeepphysicallyfit.Iusedtoweightwohundredpounds,butIjoinedtheYMCAforanexerciseclaanddietprogram.InoneyearIlosteightypounds.Ifeelmuchbetterandneverwanttohavethatmuchweightonmyfive-feetframeagain.Iboughttwonewsuitcaseslastweek.EverydayIpracticejoggingthreemiles,swimmingfifteenlaps,liftingtwenty-poundweightsandplayingtennisforonehour.Mymotherwasaprematurebaby.
本段的controllingidea是liketodeepphysicallyfit，但段中有两个irrelevantsentences，一个是Iboughttwonewsuitcaseslastweek，另一个是Mymotherwasaprematurebaby。
从上面两个例子可以看出，nativespeakers同样会造出来irrelevantsentences。卷面上如果这种句子多了，造成偏题或离题，那问题就更严重了。
2、完整性
正象我们前面说得那样，一个段落的主题思想靠推展句来实现，如果只有主题句而没有推展句来进一步交待和充实，就不能构成一个完整的段落。同样，虽然有推展句，但主题思想没有得到相对圆满的交待，给读者一种意犹未尽的感觉。这样的段落也不能完成其交际功能。例如：
Physicalworkcanbeausefulformoftherapyforamindinturmoil.Workconcentratesyourthoughtsonaconcretetask.Besides,itismoreusefultowork----youproducesomethingratherthanmoreanxietyordepression.
本段的主题句是段首句。本段的两个推展句均不能回答主题句中提出的问题。什么是“amindinturmoil”（心境不平静）Physicalwork又如何能改变这种情况？为什么它能起therapy的作用？读者得不到明确的答案。由于四级统考的作文部分只要求写一篇100～120个词的三段式短文，每一段只有大约40个词左右，因此，要达到完整就必须尽可能地简明。例如：
Itisnotalwaystruethatagoodpictureisworthathousandwords.Oftenwritingismuchclearerthanapicture.Itissometimesdifficulttofigureoutwhatapicturemeans,butacarefulwritercanalmostalwaysexplainit.
段首句所表达的主题思想是一种看法，必须有具体事例加以验证。上述两个推展句只是在文字上对主题作些解释，整个段落内容空洞，简而不明。如果用一两个具体的例子的话，就可以把主题解释清楚了。比如下段：
Itisnotalwaystruethatapictureisworthathousandwords.Sometimes,picturesareprettyuselethings.Ifyoucan’tswimandfallintheriverandstartgulpingwater,willyoubebetterofftoholdupapictureofyourselfdrowning,orstartscreaming"Help"?
3、连贯性（coherence）
连贯性包括意连和形连两个方面，前者指的是内在的逻辑性，后者指的是使用转换词语。当然这两者常常是不可分割的。只有形连而没有意连，句子之间就没有内在的有机的联系；反之，只有意连而没有形连，有时行文就不够流畅。
1）、意连
段落中句子的排列应遵循一定的次序，不能想到什么就写什么。如果在下笔之前没有构思，边写边想，写写停停，那就写不出一气呵成的好文章来。下面介绍几种常见的排列方式。
A．按时间先后排列（chronologicalarrangement）
Wehadanumberofclosecallsthatday.Whenwerose,itwasobviouslylateandwehadtohurrysoasnottomibreakfast;weknewthediningroomstaffwasstrictaboutclosingatnineo’clock.Then,whenwehadbeendrivinginthedesertfornearlytwohours-----itmusthavebeenclosetonoon----theheatnearlyhidusin;theradiatorboiledoverandwehadtousemostofourdrinkingwatertocoolitdown.Bythetimewereachedthemountain,itwasouro’clockandwewereexhausted.Here,judgementranoutofusandwestartedthetoughclimbtothesummit,notrealizingthatdarknecamesuddenlyinthedesert.Sureenough,bysixwewerestrugglingandAndrewverynearlywentdownasteepcliff,draggingMohammedandmealongwithhim.Bynine,whenthewindhowledacrotheflatledgeofthesummit,weknewasweshiveredtogetherforwarmththatithadnotbeenourluckyday.
本段从“rose”（起床）写起，然后是吃早餐（“nottomibreakfast”,“closingatnineo’clock”），然后是“closetonoon”，一直写到这一天结束（“Bynine--”）。
B.按位置远近排列（spatialarrangement）。例如：
Fromadistance,itlookedlikeaskinnytube,butaswegotcloser,wecouldseeitfleshoutbeforeoureyes.Itwastubular,allright,butfatterthanwecouldseefromfaraway.Furthermore,wewerealsoastonishedtonoticethatthebuildingwasreallyintwoparts:apagodasittingontopofatubularone-storystructure.Standingtenfeetaway,wecouldmarvelathowmuchofthepagodawasmadeupofglawindows.AlmosteverythingunderthewonderfulChineseroofwasmadeofglass,unlikethetubethatitwassittingon,whichonlyhadfour.Inside,thetubewasgloomy,becauseofthelackoflight.Thenasteep,narrowstaircasetookusupinsidethepagodaandthelightchangeddramatically.Allthosewindowsletinafloodofsunshineandwecouldseeoutformilesacrotheflatland.
本段的写法是由远及近，从远处（“fromadistance”）写起，然后“getcloser”，再到（“tenfeetaway”），最后是“insidethepagoda”……当然，按位置远近来写不等于都是由远及近。根据需要，也可以由近及远，由表及里等等。
C.按逻辑关系排列（logicalarrangement）
a.按重要性顺序排列（arrangementinorderofimportance）
Ifyouworkasasodajerker,youwill,ofcourse,notneedmuchskillinexpressingyourselftobeeffective.Ifyouworkonamachine,yourabilitytoexpreyourselfwillbeoflittleimportance.Butassoonasyoumoveonestepupfromthebottom,youreffectivenedependsonyourabilitytoreachothersthroughthespokenorthewrittenword.Andthefurtherawayyourjobisfrommanualwork,thelargertheorganizationofwhichyouareanemployee, http://www.oh100.com heverylargebusineorganization,whetheritisthegovernment,thelargecorporation,ortheArmy,this
abilitytoexpreoneselfisperhapsthemostimportantofalltheskillsamancanpossess.
这一段谈的是表达能力，它的重要性与职业，身份有关，从“notneedmuchskill”或“oflittleimportance”到“moreimportant”，最后是“mostimportant”。
b.由一般到特殊排列（general-to-specificarrangement）
Ifareaderislost,itisgenerallybecausethewriterhasnotbeencarefulenoughtokeephimonthepath.Thiscarelessnecantakeanynumberofforms.Perhapsasentenceissoexcessivelyclutteredthatthereader,hackinghiswaythroughtheverbiage,simplydoesn’tknowwhatitmeans.Perhapsasentencehasbeensoshoddilyconstructedthatthereadercouldreaditinanyofseveralways.Perhapsthewriterhasswitchedtenses,orhasswitchedpronounsinmid-sentence,sothereaderlosestrackofwhentheactiontookplaceorwhoistalking.PerhapssentenceBisnotlogicalsequeltosentenceA----thewriter,inwhoseheadtheconnectionisclear,hasnotbotheredtoprovidethemissinglink.Perhapsthewriterhasusedanimportantwordincorrectlybynottakingthetroubletolookitup.Hemaythinkthat"sanguine"and"sanguinary"meanthesamething,butthedifferenceisabloodybigone.Thereadercanonlyinferwhatthewriteristryingtoimply.
这一段谈的是awriter’scarelessness，先给出一个generalstatement作为主题句，然后通过5个＂perhaps＂加以例证。
c.由特殊到一般排列（specific-to-generalarrangement）
IdonotunderstandwhypeopleconfusemySiamesecat,Prissy,withtheoneIhadseveralyearsago,Henry.Thetwocatsareonlyalikeinbreed.Prissy,aquiet,femininefeline,lovesmedearlybutnotpossessively.Shelikestokeepherdistancefrompeople,exertherindependenceandisneversorudeastobeg,lick,orsniffunceremoniously.Herusualpostureissittingupright,eyesclosed,perfectlystill.Prissyisaverypropercat.Henry,ontheotherhand,lovedmedearlybutpossessively.Hewasmyshadowfrommorningtillnight.Heexpectedmetoconstantlyentertainhim.Henrynevercaredwhosawhimdoanything,whetheritwasdecorousornot,andheusuallyoffendedmyfriendsinsomeway.Thecatmadehimselfquitecomfortable,onthetopofthetelevision,acrostranger’sfeetorlaps,inbeds,drawers,sacks,closets,ornooks.Thedifferencebetweenthemisimperceptibletostrangers.
本段的主题句是段首句，它仅提出一个问题：为什么两只猫会被搞混。然后对两者进行比较，末句才下结论。
2）、形连
行文的逻辑性常常要靠适当的转换词语及其他手段来实现。请读下面这一段文字并找出文中用以承上启下的词语：
Walter’sgoalinlifewastobecomeasuccessfulsurgeon.First,though,hehadtogetthroughhighschool,soheconcentratedallhiseffortsonhisstudies---inparticular,biology,chemistry,andmath.Becauseheworkedconstantlyonthesesubjects,Walterbecameproficientinthem;however,Walterforgotthatheneededtomasterothersubjectsbesidesthosehehadchosen.Asaresult,duringhisjunioryearofhighschool, http://www.oh100.com nsequently,hehadtorepeatthesesubjectsandhewasalmostunabletograduateonschedule.Finally,onJune6,Walterachievedthefirststeptowardrealizinghisgoal.
本文中起承上启下的词语有两种，一种是转换词语（transitionalwordsorphrases），另一种是起转换作用的其他连接手段（linkingdevices）。前者依次有：first,though,so,inparticular,and,because,however,besides,asaresult,both…and,consequently,and,finally.后者依次是：he,he,his,his,he,these,them,he,those,his,he,these,his.本段中共有词汇105个，所使用的转换词语及其他连接用语共26个词，约占该段总词汇量的四分之一。由此可见，掌握好transitions不仅对行文的流（smoothness）有益，而且对于学生在半个小时内写足四级短文所要求的120个词也是不无好处的。
一个段落里如果没有transitions也就很难有coherence了.我们看下面一个例子：Speakingandwritingaredifferentinmanyways.Speechdependsonsounds.Writinguseswrittensymbols.Speechdevelopedabout500000yearsago.Writtenlanguageisarecentdevelopment.Itwasinventedonlyaboutsixthousandyearsago.Speechisusuallyinformal.Thewordchoiceofwritingisoftenrelativelyformal.Pronunciationandaccentoftentellwherethespeakerisfrom.Pronunciationandaccentareignoredinwriting.Astandarddictionandspellingsystemprevailsinthewrittenlanguageofmostcountries.Speechreliesongesture,loudness,andriseandfallofthevoice.Writinglacksgesture,loudneandtheriseandfallofthevoice.Carefulspeakersandwritersareawareofthedifferences.
本段中除了第6句开头出现一个起过渡作用的＂it＂之外，没有使用其他的过渡词语.这样，文中出现许多重复的词语，全段读起来也显得生硬而不自然。如果加上必要的过渡词语来修饰的话，这一段就成了下面一个流畅连贯的段落：
Speakingandwritingaredifferentinmanyways.Speechdependsonsounds;writing,ontheotherhand,useswrittensymbols.Speechwasdevelopedabout500000yearsago,butwrittenlanguageisarecentdevelopment,inventedonlyaboutsixthousandyearsago.Speechisusuallyinformal,whilethewordchoiceofwriting,bycontrast,isoftenrelativelyformal.Althoughpronunciationandaccentoftentellwherethespeakerisfrom,theyareignoredinwiringbecauseastandarddictionandspellingsystemprevailsinmostcountries.Speechreliesongesture,loudness,andtheriseandfallofthevoice,butwritinglacksthesefeatures.Carefulspeakersandwriters
areawareofthedifferences．
4、有损连贯性的几种情况：
考生在写作中经常出现下面几种错误：
1、不必要的改变时态，比如：
Inthemovie,RobertRedfordwasaspy.Hegoestohisofficewherehefoundeverybodydead.Otherspieswantedtokillhim,sohetakesrefugewithJulieChristie.Atherhouse,hehadwaitedfortheheattodiedown,buttheycomeafterhimanyway.
2、不必要的改变单复数，比如：
Everybodylooksforsatisfactioninhislife.Theywanttobehappy.Butifheseeksonlypleasureintheshortrun,thepersonwillsoonrunoutofpleasureandlifewillcatchuptohim.Theyneedtopursuethedeeperpleasureofsatisfactioninworkandinrelationships.
３、不必要的改变人称，比如：
Nowmorethanever,parentsneedtobeintouchwiththeirchildren’sactivitiesbecausemodernlifehasthetendencytocausecleavagesinthefamily.Youneedtoarrangefamilylikeitsothatfamilymemberswilldothingstogetherandknowoneanother.Youneedtogiveupisolatedpleasuresofyourownandrealizethatparentshaveasetofobligationstosponsortogetherneandthereforesponsorknowledge.
因此写作中，一定要注意时态，人称以及数的变化是否正确，要注意保持一致。