主在前谓在中宾语状语后面冲,句子主干主谓宾枝叶部分定状补,形式主语主语从句是真正主语,它既有有利的一面也有不利的一面,人类正面临着一个严重的问题这个问题变得越来越严重。
英语句子成分相当全面打印版
英句子成分
1谁(主语)做(谓语)什么(宾语)2谁(主语)是(系动词)什么/怎么样(表语)主语是名词、谓语是动词充当,宾语是动词后的名词,状语修饰动词、形容词、副词,表示时间地点方式,定语表示“什么样的”“如何的”,补语补充说明主语或宾语,表示结果、程度、趋向、可能、状态、数量句子成分歌诀:主谓宾表定状补,七种成分记清楚。主谓宾表是主干,辅助成分定状补。定语修饰名或代,状语修饰动形副。主谓人称要一致,宾语之后可有补。主在前、谓在中,宾语、状语后面冲。短语定语主宾后,形、代定语主宾前。间宾直宾紧相依,直、间之间to、for连。宾补位于宾语后,地状常在时状前。主谓宾定状补,句子成分要清楚。句子主干主谓宾,枝叶部分定状补。定语用在主宾前,谓前为状谓后补。还有助词的地得,帮助区分定状补。符号表示成分方法:
(定语)主语+[状语]谓语+(定语)宾语〈补语〉主语:双横线定语:()谓语:单横线状语:[]宾语:波浪线宾补:〈〉表语:双波浪线英语句子成分讲解:
一、主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。Thesunrisesintheeast.(名词)Helikesdancing.(代词)
Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(数词)Seeingisbelieving.(动名词)
Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)
Whatheneedsisabook.(主语从句)
Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
二、谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。WestudyEnglish.
三、表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。Heisateacher.(名词)
Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.(代词)Fiveandfiveisten.(数词)Heisasleep.(形容词)Hisfatherisin.(副词)
Thepictureisonthewall.(介词短语)
Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.(形容词化的分词)Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.”(不定式)
Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.(表语从句)常见的系动词有:be,sound(听起来),look(看起来),feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝、吃起来),remain(保持,仍是),feel(感觉)….Itsoundsagoodidea.Tomlooksthin.
Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.Thedoorremainsopen.NowIfeeltired.三、宾语:
1)动作的承受者——动宾IlikeChina.(名词)Hehatesyou.(代词)
Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.(数词)Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(动名词)Ihopetoseeyouagain.(不定式)
Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(宾语从句)2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾Areyouafraidofthesnake?
3)双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)Hegavemeabookyesterday.Givethepoormansomemoney.
四、宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。Weelectedhimmonitor.(名词)Wewillmakethemhappy.(形容词)Wefoundnobodyin.(副词)
Pleasemakeyourselfathome.(介词短语)Don’tlethimdothat.(省to不定式)
Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(带to不定式)
Don’tkeepthelightsburning.(现在分词)
I’llhavemybikerepaired.(过去分词)
五、主补:对主语的补充。
Hewaselectedmonitor.
六、定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。Sheisachemistryteacher.(名词)
Heisourfriend.(代词)
Webelongtothethirdworld.(数词)
Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(形容词)Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.(副词)
Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.(介词)TheboysplayingfootballareinCla2.(现在分词)
Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.(过去分词)
YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo.(定语从句)
七、状语:用来修饰v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。Iwillgotheretomorrow.
Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.
Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.
HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell.
Hedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam.Ilikesomeofyouverymuch.
Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpatheexam.
Hegoestoschoolbybike.
Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.
中考英语作文总复习冲刺万能句子打印版
英语中考作文万能句子精选
(一)段首句
1.关于…人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____.
2.俗话说(常言道)…,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。Thereisanoldsaying______.It"stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.
3.现在,…,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,…。更为糟糕的是……。Today,____,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,____Second,____.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______.
4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides,______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat______.Tothem,_____.
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Manisnowfacingabigproblem______whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
8.…已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.
9.…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…。很显然…但是为什么呢?Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph,itcanbeseenthat______while.Obviously,______,butwhy?
(二)中间段落句
1.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime,theysay____.
2.但是,我认为这不是解决…的好方法,比如…。最糟糕的是……。
ButIdon"tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve____.Forexample,____.Worstofall,___.
3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,…。而且…,最重要的是……______isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry"sdevelopmentandconstruction.First,______.What"smore,_____.Mostimportantofall,______.
4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan______
5.面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confrontedwith______,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto______.Foronething,______Foranother,______
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6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample._____.Inaddition._____.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly______.
7.为什么…?第一个原因是…;第二个原因是…;第三个原因是…。总的来说,…的主要原因是由于……Why______?Thefirstreasonisthat______.Thesecondreasonis______.Thethirdis______.Forallthis,themaincauseof______dueto______.
8.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,______alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas______.
9.尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless,Ibelievethat______ismoreadvantageous.
10.完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat______because______.
(三)结尾句
1.至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.Ithinkthat____.
2.总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。
Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof______.Onlyinthiswaycan______inthefuture.
3.但是,…和…都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,…,而…。然而把这两者相比较我更倾向于喜欢…But______and______havetheirownadvantages.Forexample,_____,while_____.Comparingthiswiththat,however,Ipreferto______.
4.就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally,Ibelievethat_____.Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause______.
5.随着社会的发展,…。因此,迫切需要…。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
Withthedevelopmentofsociety,______.Soit"surgentandnecessaryto____.Ifeverymemberiswillingtocontributehimselftothesociety,itwillbebetterandbetter.
6.至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……
Formypart,Ithinkitreasonableto_____.Onlyinthiswaycanyou_____.
7.对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……Inmyopinion,Ithinkitnecessaryto____.Thereasonsareasfollows.First_____.Second______.Lastbutnotleast,______.
8.在总体上很难说…是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于…的形势。然而,就我个人而言我发现…。Itisdifficulttosaywhether_____isgoodornotingeneralasitdependsverymuchonthesituationof______.However,fromapersonalpointofviewfind______.
9.综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……
Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat____.
10.如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……
Ifwecannottakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesirableresultmaycomeoutunexpectedly,sowhatweshoulddois_____.
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总结打印版2页考研英语小作文写作常用短语及句子
1、常用与开头的短语、句式
(1)withthe(rapidly)growingpopularityof(computers/privatecars)inChina,thequalityofourliveshasbeenconsiderablychanged。
(2)Withthe(rapid)growthof(oureconomy/population),manyproblemssuchas(watershortages/wasteofenergy/lackofprofessionalsandchaoticmanagement)arebeginngtosurface
(3)Withthedevelopmentof(scienceandtechnology/marketeconomy),moreandmore/anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat…
(4)Currentlythereisawidespread/seriousconcernover(illegalpublication/drugabuse/negativeinfluenceofwesterncultures).
(5)Nowadays,aheateddebated/discussionabout…isunderwayinChina.somepeoplebelievethat…,whereasothersarguethat…
(6)Therearesomereasonsforowning(privatecars/personalcomputers).Tobeginwith,…Next,…Last,…Thereare,ontheoherhand,manyreasonsagainstit,First,…Second,…Finally,…
(7)Therearemanyadvantangesanddisadvantagesin(owningacar).
(8)Therearevarious/atleastthreeways/possibletechniques/problems/methodstodosomething
(9)Smoking/Alcoholicbeverageshouldbebannedfromcollegecampusesfortoereasons.Thefirstreasonisthat…Thesecondreasonisthat…/Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand,…
(10)Thepossiblesolutionsof(theenerycrisis/watershortanges/thesesocialproblems)dependonthreefactors…
(11)Thetowmajorreasonsresponsiblefor(therapideconomicgrowth/thewidespreadoffakeproducts)are…
2.常用于结尾的短语、句式
(1)Itishopedthatweshouldplacemuchemphasison/paymoreattentionto。。。
(2)Toconclude,wecanseethat(thebestway/thepossiblesolution)is。。。
(3)Inshort,(shortagesofwater,decreaseoffertilefieldsandenvironmentalpollution)arethemajorproblemstobesolvedto(increaserainproduction)。
(4)Inordertomakeourworldabetterpalceinwhichtoliveweshouldmakegreateffortsto。。。
(5)Inaword,therearethreesuggestionswemustfollow,onlyinthiswaycanwe(achieveagreatsuccess)。
(6)Itistimeforustotakeanactiepartin。。。
(7)Letusworkhandinhandinhandto(solvethesesocialproblems)
3.陈述或论证观点、看法(view,point,opinion)、原因(reason、cause)、方法、手段、措施、步骤。。。。。。(method,means,measures,step。。。)、因素(factor)、利弊、优缺点(advantage,disadvantage)时常用的词语、句式:
(1)引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语:
。。。。的原因有许多。Therearemanyreasonswhy。。。
。。。。的原因如下;Thereasonswhy。。。areasfollows
我的看法是。。。。Myopinonisthat
(2)展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语:
①、第一层次(首先)First,Firstly,Inthefirstplace,Firstofall,Tobeginwith,Foronething。我的第一理由是。。。Myfirstreasonisthat。。。
主要因素是。。。。Themainfactoristhat。。。
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②第二层次(其次)Second,Secondly,IntheSecondplce,Next,Then,Foranother,另一种方法是。。。Anothermeansof。。。istodo。。
第二种解决方法是。。。thesecondsolutionisthat。。。
③第三层次(第三点)Third,athirdly,besides,inadition,furthermore,whatismoreimportant
(3)总结性段落常用句式、词语:
最后一点last,lastly,finally,inthelastplace,lastofall,inshort,inbrief
简言之inaword,insummary,tosumup
总之,inconclusion,onthewhole,altogether,inall
因此,so,thus,hence,therefor。Consequently,fortheereasons
结果,inconsequence,asaresult
由此可见。。。itwillbeseenfromitthat
如上所述,我们可以得出结论。。。ashasbeensaidabove,wecanconclude/makeaconclusion/drawaconclusion/reachaconclusioncometoaconclusionthat。。。
(4)将事物的正反、好坏两方面,或者将两种不同事物进行比较,对比时常用的句式、短语:
然而while,whereas,but,however,nevertheless
尽管如此inspiteofthat,despiteallthis
但在另一方面butontheotherhand
与。。。相比in/byincomparisonwith。。。/ascomparewith。。。
对比之下by/incontrast
与。。。相反asopposedto。。。/insteadof。。。
相反onthecontrary,instead
他们的区别如下Thedifferencessreasfollows;thedifferencescanbedescribedasfollows
A与B之间的不同在于。。。。thedifferencesbetweenAandBis/liesin/exestsin/consistsin。。。;
AisdifferentfromBin。。。
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