你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢,在中担任角色在中起作用扮演一个角色参与,美国人把被英国人称作的东西称作,和连接两个名词作主语谓语动词采取就近原则,高于低于平均水平平均地通场
英语必修1重点单词句子
Unit1Friendship
begoodto对.友好
addup合计
anothertime改时间
getsthdone使被做
calmdown镇定下来
havegotto不得不
beconcernedabout关心;挂念
walkthedog遛狗
makealistof列出
sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物
gothrough经历;仔细检查
hideaway躲藏;隐藏
setdown放下;记下
aseriesof一系列;一套
becrazyabout对着迷
onpurpose故意
inorderto/soasto为了
facetoface面对面地
accordingto按照;根据所说
getalongwith与相处
packup收拾,打理行装
havetroublewithsb/sth同某人闹意见;做有困难
fallinlove相爱
throwawaythefriendship放弃/终止友谊
tryout试验;试用
joinin参加(活动)
communicatewithsb和交际
farandwide到处
looktosth注意,留心某事
cheatsb(out)ofsth骗取某人某物
havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做的习惯
beignorantof无知的
1.Iwonderif我想知道是否.
2.It’sbecause这是因为.此从句中because不能用since或as代替
3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?
4.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecareleanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。
(当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。)
5.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?
6.Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我已经很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。
7.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。
8.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
9.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的。(Iwouldbegratefulif委婉客气提出请求)
10.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
11.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand…
12.Thisseriesofreadersisveryinteresting.
13.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
14.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
inways在方面
bedifferentfrom与不同
playarole/part(in)在中担任角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与
playanimportantrole/part在中起重要作用becauseof因为;由于
suchas例如
believeitornot信不信由你
comeup(vi)走进;上来;发生;被讨论
comeupwith提出
comeuptoaplace参观某地
everbefore从前
attheendof在末期
evenif/though即使
bebasedon在...基础上
closeto距离近
make(good/full)useof(好好/充分)利用
changeinto把变成
intheearlydays在早期
fromoneplacetoanother从一处到另一处
takewith随身携带
thesameas与相同的
atpresent目前
asarule通常;照例
bepresentat在席;出席
carryoutarule执行规则
beabsentfrom缺席
beanativeof是人
presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth
benativeto是的土产动物/植物
atsb’srequest应某人的要求
haveacommandof掌握
makearequest请求
givecommands命令
requestthat(should)+v原形
inonedirection朝一个方向
aninternationallanguage一门国际语言aninternationalorganization一个国际组织
inthe1600’s=inthe1600s
asweknow正如我们所知
1.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.
(然而,他们可能不是什么都懂。)
2.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.
(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)
3.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.
(当不同文化互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。)
4.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.
(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句)
5.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.
(实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。)
6.…thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.
7.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.
(inwhich=where,其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国,国内说着许许多多的方言。)
8.…thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.
(morethanone+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数)
9.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.
(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)
句型:Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是
扩充:Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth
当句式中形容词修饰todosth时用for;若形容词修饰sb,则用of.
eg:It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.
附:
1.eitheror和neithernor连接两个名词作主语,谓语动词采取就近原则。
2.bedifferentin
强调在某方面的不同
bedifferentfrom强调在各方面的不同
http://www.oh100.com heend最后,最终后无of结构
三个表示最后最终的用法:
⑴finally:按照顺序的最后,常与first,secondly等连用
⑵atlast:经过长时间等待直到最后
⑶intheend:经过长期曲折斗争努力,终于如:战争等
4.与人交谈,常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形,遇到这种情况该如何开口呢?
⑴Pardon?
⑵Ibegyourpardon?Idon’tunderstand./Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.
对不起,我没听懂,请再说一遍好吗?
⑶Couldyousaythatagain,please?/Couldyourepeatthat,please?请再说一遍好吗?
⑷Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?请你说得慢一点好吗?
5.include─including;included
identity─identify
actually─actual(adj);rapidly─rapid(v)
government(n)─govern(v)
wide(adj)─widen(v);broad(adj)─broaden(v)
foreign─foreigner;
solve(v)─solution(n)
6.petrol------gas;
lift------elevator;
flat------apartment
film------movie;sweets----candy;
post------mail
Unit3TravelJournal
one-wayfare单程票
round-tripfare往返票
dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事
graduatefrom从毕业
goforlongbikerides做长途自行车旅行
persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事
persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事
getsbinterestedin使某人对感兴趣
insiston(one’s)sth/doingsth一定要;坚持要
thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好办法
atanaltitudeof在海拔上
attitudeto/toward(s)对态度
careabout忧虑,关心carefor喜欢,照顾
caretodo愿意/同意做某事
changeone’smind改变主意
tomymind=inmyopinion
makeupone’smindtodo决心干某事
determinetodosth(动作)/bedeterminedtodosth(心理)决心干某事
givein(to)投降;屈服;让步
givein(vt)上交
giveup放弃
giveupdoing/sth
asusual像往常一样
atmidnight午夜
makecamp野营,宿营
putupone’stents搭起帐篷
sthbefamiliartosb某事为某人所熟悉
sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事
can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事
foronethingforanother(用来引出某事的理由)一则二则
takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一惊
1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.
强调句基本句型:itis/was.that.其中指人时可用who(主),whom(宾)。
2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwe(should)findthesourceoftheriver.
insistthat.(should)+v原形坚持要;坚持要求
insistthat.陈述语气坚持说;坚持认为
3.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?(metaphor)
4.Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillswasgreatfun.
5.Goodluckonyourjourney.
6.Thelakeshonelikeglainthemoonlight.(simile)
Unit4Earthquakes
havetimetodo有时间做某事
happentodo碰巧做某事
shakehandswithsb握手
burstintotears/laughter
burstoutcrying/laughing
突然哭/笑起来
inruins成为废墟
cutacro穿过、横穿
blowaway吹走、刮走
falldown倒塌
rescueworkers救援人员
bepleasedtodo乐意做某事
make/giveaspeech发表演说
judging.from根据来判断
tensofthousandsof成千上万
digout挖掘
agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的
betrappedin/under陷入/陷在下面
thehighschoolspeakingcompetition高中演讲比赛
havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth让某人做某事
cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth结束某事
beproudof/takepridein以而自豪
invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事
thinklittleof对评价低
invitesbfor/tosth
thinkhighlyof对评价高
one-third1/3two-thirds2/3
seventy-fivepercent75%
agreewithsb
giveout发出(气味等);分发;耗尽
agreetosth
giveoff发出(气味等)
agreetodosth
giveaway赠送;泄露
agreeonsth达成一致意见
giveback归还
rightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻
asyouknow正如你所知道的
beknownas作为而知名
asisknowntoall众所周知
beknownfor因而出名
ascouldbeexpected正如可以预料到的
itisuseledoingsth干某事是无用的
happen=takeplace=comeabout=breakout
偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发
1.Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.
2.Now,imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.此句为Therebe句型
3.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.现在分词表伴随
4.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.
5.Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.
句型:主语+be+adj+todo其中todo用主动形式表示被动含义
6.Allhopewasnotlost.all与not连用表示部分否定
7.It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老,学到老。
附:分词用法之作定语
fallingleaves正在落的叶子boilingwater正在沸腾的水
fallenleaves已经落在地上的叶子boiledwater开水
Unit5NelsonMandela----amodernhero
loseheart丧失勇气
worryabout担心(动作)
loseone’shearttosb/sth爱上,喜欢上
beworriedabout担心(状态)
introuble处于不幸中
besentencedto被判处
beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失业
beequalto相等的,平等的
asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上begfor乞讨
blowup充气,爆炸
setup建立,创立;设置,竖起
sendup发射,使上涨
setabout着手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)
goup上升,增长;被兴建
setoff出发,动身
setup设立,建立;设置,竖起
setout陈列,摆出;开始(setouttodosth)
beactivein=takeanactivepartin积极参与,在活跃
keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事diefor为而死
stopsb(from)doingsth
diefrom死于(外因)
preventsb(from)doingsth
dieof死于(内因如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等)
putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把投入监狱
advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事
advice不可数apieceofadvice
advisedoingsth
fightfor为争取而斗争
advisesbonsth
fightagainst为反对而斗争
advisethat(should)+v原
fightwith同并肩作战/同斗争
haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsth
workout算出
haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsthhaveago=haveatry
bewillingtodosth乐于做某事
realizeone’sdreamof实现的梦想
answerviolencewithviolence以暴制暴
breakthelaw违反法律
cometopower当权,上台
socialactivities社会活动
equal(adj)------equally(adv)------equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)
cruelty(n)------cruel(adj)------cruelly(adv)
educated(adj)------education(n)
willing----unwilling不愿意的
active----inactive不活跃的
1.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
only放在句首且后接状语时(作状语:副词;介词短语;状语从句),要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。
Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth.
Onlywhenhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.(从句无需倒装,主句要倒装)
2.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.
他主张三民主义:民主、民权、民生。
3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtothegroup.
thefirsttime用法相当于连词用法,用来引导从句
链接:It’sthefirsttimethat现在完成时
Itwasthefirsttimethat过去完成时
4.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.
shouldhavedone本应做而未做
needn’thavedone本不应做而做了
can’thavedone过去不可能做过
高一英语外研版必修一Module6重点单词短语句子
Module6TheInternetandTelecommunication
Wordsandphrases
1.vt.包含,包括contain
2.n.来源,出处sourcen.资源resource自然资源naturalresources
3.vt.&n.设计design有意地,故意地bydesign/onpurpose
专为…而设计,专供…使用bedesignedfor…/beintendedfor…
为某目的或用途而制造或设计bedesignedtodosth.
4.adj.明确的definiteadj.不明确的indefiniteadv.确切地definitely
5.vt.超过,经过,传递,通过pa亡故,消失paaway经过,(时间)过去paby(代代)相传下去padown(用后)传递paon
6.adj.&n.&v.平均的,平均数,平均为average
高于/低于平均水平above/below(the)average平均地,通常onaverage
7.n.接近,通路,接近或进入的方法/机会/权利&v.进入,使用,获取acceadj.可进入的,可使用的accessible
得以接近/进入/使用/会见…have/get/gain/obtainacceto…
某人易得到/接近/进入某物sthbeaccessibletosb.
8.n.保护,防卫defencevt.保护,防卫defend
9.vt,创造,发明createn.创造力creationadj.有创造性的creative
10.vt.发明inventn.发明inventionn.发明者inventor
11.vt.允许&n.许可证permitn.许可permission
12.vi.集中(注意力,思想等)concentraten.专心,专注,注意concentration专注于(做)某事concentrateon/upon(doing)sth
concentrateone’sattention/mind/energies/efforts/thoughtson/upon(doing)sth.beabsorbedin(doing)sth./buryoneselfin…/devoteoneselfto…
focus(one’sattention/energies/mind)on/uponsth.
13.v.依赖,依靠dependadj.依靠的dependentadj.独立的independent依赖…取决于…dependon/upon…bedependenton/upon…
不依赖于…beindependentof…adv.独立地independentlyn.独立independence
14.adj.经常的frequentadv.时常,经常frequentlyn.频繁,屡次,频率frequency
15.n.优点,长处advantage利用…takeadvantageof…
n.弊端,缺点disadvantage使某人处于不利地位put/placesb.atadisadvantage
16.由…组成consistof…/bemadeupof../becomposedof
17.提出,想出,赶上comeupwith…
18.(价格,价值,程度,数量等)下降,(日,月)落下,(船)下沉godown
19.把A和B相比较compareAwith/toB把A比作BcompareAtoB
与…相比(常作状语)comparedwith/to…与…相比,比得上…comparewith…
20.作为…而出名be/becomeknown/famousas…因…而著名be/becomeknown/famousfor…为…所熟知be/becomeknownto…
21.同意…赞成…;与…一致;(食物,气候等)与…相宜;agreewith…
同意…答应…应允…agreetosth.
(双方通过协商)就…达成一致意见/协议agreeonsth.
23.也aswell24.注册/注销logon/off
25.从那时起fromthatmomenton26.一系列的…aseriesof…
27.指出pointout28.取出,去除,扣除,切除take…out
Sentences
1.药品应该放在孩子们够不着的地方。
Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisnotaccessibletochildren.
2.这本书是专为孩子们设计的,一出版就受到了家长的欢迎。
Designed/intendedforchildren,thebookbecamepopularwithparentsimmediatelyitcameout.
3.吵闹的音乐声不绝于耳,我无法集中精力看书。
Icannotconcentratemyattentiononmybookwithallthatloudmusicgoingon.
4.众所周知,成功由三个要素组成:才能,勤奋和运气。
Whatiswellknowntousallisthat/Itiswellknowntousallthatsucceconsistsofthreeimportantfactors:talent,diligenceandluck.
5.他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢?
Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?
6.他言行不一致。
Whathedoesdoesn’tagreewithwhathesays.
7.我认为就这件事情和他争吵是没有用的。
Iconsiderituseless/nouse/nogoodquarrellingwithhimaboutit.
8.我们必须使公众明白应该采取措施制止污染。
Wemustmakeitcleartothepublicthatmeasures/steps/actionshouldbetakentostoppollution.
9.由于不知道怎么办,这个孩子不得不向他妈妈求助。
Notknowingwhattodo,thechildhadtoaskhismotherforhelp/turntohismotherforhelp.
10.在中国,移动电话使用者的数量到2016年有望达到5亿。
ThenumberofmobilephoneusersinChinaisexpectedtoreach500millionby2016.
英语必修5U5重点单词句子和语法考点训练
2016年11月12日印期中复习资料GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesI.Phrases
http://www.oh100.com 对某人实施急救
2.fallill生病
http://www.oh100.com 受伤/感染/烧伤
4.saveone’slife挽救某人的生命8.squeezeout榨出;挤出
5.senseoftouch触觉9.overandoveragain反复;多次
6.electricshock触电;电休克10.inplace在适当的位置;适当
7.takeoff脱下;(飞机)起飞11.putone’shandson找到
12.presentsb.withsth.presentsth.tosb.赠予/给予某人某物
13.apieceofjewellery一件珠宝16.sticksth.to…贴在…….上
http://www.oh100.com …使…受到危害/损害17.makeadifference区别
15.anumberof+n.(pl.)若干;许多
II.Sentences:
1.Burnsarecalledfirstdegree,seconddegreeorthirddegreeburnsdependingonwhichlayersoftheskinsareburnt.
2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
3.Shewaslyinginherfrontgardenbleedingveryheavily
4.ThereisnodoubtthatJon’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.
5.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.
6.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.
一、常见考点解读
【状语从句中的省略】
状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词,从句的主语连同be可一起省略,该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等,连词为when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等。另外,在when/ifitisnecessary/possible结构中,itis通常省略。
1、Whenfirst______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.
http://www.oh100.com roduceD.beingintroduced
2、______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.
http://www.oh100.com paringD.Whencompared
3、Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.
A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun
【定语从句中关系代词及关系副词的省略】
关系代词在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后可以省略;关系副词在先行词way后也可以省略。
4、That'sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherabout______he'sdoneforyou.
A.somethingB.anythingC.allD.that
5、Playingtricksonothersis______weshouldneverdo.
A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
6、Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.
http://www.oh100.com hewayD.thewaywhich
【不定式符号to的省略】
不定式在感官动词see,hear,feel,watch,notice,lookat,listento,overhear,observe和使役动词have,make,let后作宾语补足语时,不定式省略to;介词but,except后接不定式作宾语并且介词前有行为动词do或其他形式时,不定式要省去to;当主语部分有行为动词do,作标语的不定式可省略to。
7、Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople______.
A.haveitdoB.haveitdoneC.havedoneitD.havingitdone
8、We'dmithelastbus.I'mafraidwehavenochoicebut______ataxi.
A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.taken
【不定式后动词的省略】
Unit5Firstaid重点单词&句子Grammar省略句
2016年11月12日印期中复习资料Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves动词love,mean,want,hate,like,wish,expect,hope,try,intend,plan,refuse,prefer,seem及beglad(pleased,delighted,happy)to等后面接不定式时,为避免重复,常省略与上文相同的动词,只保留不定式符号to。
9、—WouldyouliketogototheGreatTheatrewithmetonight?
—______
A.Thankyou.C.No,Iwouldn't.
B.I'dloveto,butIhaveanexamtomorrow.D.That'sallright.
10、—DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGerman?
—Yes,heintends______.
A./B.toC.soD.that
11、—Iwillbeawayonabusinetrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?
—Notatall.______.
A.I'venotime,B.I'drathernot.C.I'dlikeit.D.I'dbehappyto.
【对替代词so及not的考查】
替代词so/not用于避免重复前面说过的内容,代替肯定的名词性从句。可与动词believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think等以及I'mafraid连用。肯定时上述动词都可与so搭配,否定时hope与guess只用Ihopenot.和Iguenot.形式,而think,believe,suppose等词可有两种否定形式,即Ithinknot.或Idon'tthinkso.
12、—Youhaven'tlosttheticket,haveyou?
—______.Iknowit'snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.
A.Ihopenot.B.Yes,Ihave.C.Ihopeso.D.Yes,I'mafraidso.
13、—Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?
—______.
A.Iguenotso.B.Idon'tguess.C.Idon'tgueso.D.Iguenot.
14、—Ibelievewe'vemetsomewherebefore.
—No,______.
A.itisn'tthesame.B.itcan'tbetrue.C.Idon'tthinkso.D.I'drathernot.
【虚拟语气中if和should的省略】
在书面语中,当虚拟条件从句中有were,had或should时可省略if,把were,had,should提至句首,构成部分倒装句式;在表示建议、要求、命令等时,相关的名词性从句谓语动词要求用should+v.,其中should可以省略。
15、______itraintomorrow,weshouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.
A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will
16、Whatshouldhavehappened______asfarastheriverbank?
A.BobhadwalkedfartherC.hadBobwalkedfarther
B.ifBobshouldwalkfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther
17、Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe______amedicalexamination.
A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has
18、______besenttoworkthere?
A.WhodoyousuggestC.Doyousuggestwhoshould
B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldD.Doyousuggest
【会话中的省略】
19、—Guewhat!Icameacroanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.
—I'msureyouhadawonderfultime.
A.Soundsgood!B.Verywell!C.Hownice!D.Allright!
20、—Let'sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.
—______Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?
A.Whatfor?B.Thanksalot.C.Yes,I'dloveto.D.Whynot?