高中英语句子成分基础

高中英语句子成分基础 | 楼主 | 2017-07-17 00:18:32 共有3个回复
  1. 1高中英语句子成分基础
  2. 2高中英语学习基础必备———句子成分分析
  3. 3人教版高中英语必修五基础知识复习题之完成句子

英语句子成分基础练习及答案,初高中英语衔接系列讲与练之二,一句子的主要成份与次要成份,例如主语定语修饰主语系动词表语状语主语谓语宾语补语状语,充当主语的词性有名词代词数词等。

高中英语句子成分基础2017-07-17 00:17:11 | #1楼回目录

英语句子成分基础练习及答案

作者:佚名提供人:费建华阅读:1443评论:0时间:2016-9-69:05:37【大中锌

(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分,4分钟)

①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.

②Thereisanoldmancominghere.

③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.

(二).选出句中谓语的中心词(10分,10分钟)

①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.

A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.

A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?

http://www.oh100.com uallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?

http://www.oh100.com insC.haveD.breakfast

⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.

A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.

A.wantB.totellC.youD.is

⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.

A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.

http://www.oh100.com erestedC.inD.music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?

A.giveB.didC.whomD.book

(三)挑出下列句中的宾语(10分,10分钟)

①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.

ABCD

②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

ABCD

③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.

ABCD

④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?

ABCD

⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?

A

CDB

⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.

ABCD⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.

ABCD

⑧Goacrothebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.

ABCD⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.

ABCD

⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.

ABCD

(四)挑出下列句中的表语(5分,5分钟)

①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.

ABCD

②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?

ABCD

③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.

ABCD

④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.

ABCD⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

ABCD

(五)挑出下列句中的定语(6分,6分钟)

①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.

ABCD②Whatisyourgivenname?

ABCD

③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.

ABCD

④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.

ABCD

⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

ABCD

⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!

ABCD

(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分,6分钟)

①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.

ABD

②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.

ABCD

③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.

ABCDC

④TheycallmeLilysometimes.

ABCD

⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.

ABCD

⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?

ABCD

(七)挑出下列句中的状语(8分,8分钟)

①Therewasabigsmileonherface.

ABCD

②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.

ABCD

③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.

ABCD

④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.

ABCD

⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.

ABCD

⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.

ABCD

⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.

ABCD

⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.

ABCD

(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(5分,5分钟)

①Pleasetellusastory.

②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.

③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.

④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.

⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?

答案

(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo

(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A

(三)①D②D③B④A⑤B⑥D⑦C⑧D⑨A

(四)①D②B③D④C⑤B

(五)①C②C③A④B⑤B⑥D

(六)①C②C③C④C⑤D⑥B

(七)①D②A③D④D⑤A⑥D⑦C⑧D

(八)①us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语

②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语

④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语⑤me,间接宾语message,直接宾语

⑩A⑩D

高中英语学习基础必备———句子成分分析2017-07-17 00:16:28 | #2楼回目录

初高中英语衔接系列讲与练之二

简单句的句子成份分析(主语、谓语、宾语、定语)

句子的基本成份分析是高中英语语法学习的基础准备。不会分析句子成份,高中阶段的主要语法的学习如定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语等就会显得十分困难。

一.句子的主要成份与次要成份

[讲解]句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。句子的主要成份由主语和谓语部分部分组成。句子的次要成分有宾语、定语、状语、表语、补语、同位语等。其中,补语与同位语在高中阶段较常见。例如:(主语)(定语修饰主语)(系动词)(表语)(状语)(主语)(谓语)(宾语)(补语)(状语)

[练习]在括号内写出以下句子划线部分的基本成份()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()

二、主语及充当主语的词性、形式、短语或句子

[讲解]主语是句子的主体,是谓语陈述或说明的对象。正常语序的句子的主语在谓语动词前面或系动词前面。充当主语的词性有名词、代词、数词等。这一点我们在初中阶段较为熟悉。例如:主语由名词deer来充当)主语由代词everything来充当)主语由数词99来充当)

以下充当主语的情况在高中阶段较为常见。他们是:不定式、动名词等形式充当主语,动名词短语、不定式短语、介词短语充当主语以及充当主语从句充当主语。例如:主语由不定式tosay来充当)主语由不定式短语tohostaparty来充当)’shealth.(主语由动名词swimming来充当)主语由动名词短语Walkinghispetdogeveryday来充当)主语由whathesaid这一主语从句来充当)

[练习]在以下句子的主语部分加下划线并在括号内写出充当主语的词性、形式、短语或句子。

You,heandIareallseniorschoolstudents.()

NothingismoreimportantthanEQ.()

Tolearnaforeignlanguagecallsforpatiences.()

Beinghonestwillpay.()

Wherehismotherwillgoisasecret.()

三、谓语以及充当谓语的动词

[讲解]谓语说明主语的的动作、行为、特征或状态,谓语动词说明主语所表示的人物“干什么”或“怎么样”。谓语动词有不及物动词、系动词和及物动词三大类。谓语动词必须反映出人称、单复数、时态等信息,除了一般现在时和一般过去时的主被动形式外,谓语动词往往由下列词语中的两个或两个以上依序排列构成:情态动词+时态助动词+语态助动词+主要动词。例如:作谓语,系动词)(work作谓语,不及物动词)

(told作谓语,及物动词)作谓语)作谓语)(willhavebeenplanted作谓语)

[练习]将以下句子的谓语动词部分划线

1.2.3.4.5.Theoldladykeepshealthybytakingexerciseeveryday.Ouroldbookshavebeensoldoutalready.Doeshegotoworkateight?Areyouwatchingfootballgamesnow?YoushallbeboughtanewMP4playernextmonth.

四、宾语及充当宾语的词性、形式、短语或句子

[讲解]宾语表示行为的对象。宾语放在及物动词或者介词之后。充当宾语的词性有名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、不定式短语、动名词短语、宾语从句充当主语。例如:名词作宾语)代词作宾语)(数词作宾语)(不定式作宾语)(动名词作宾语)(不定式短语作宾语)(动名词短语作宾语)(宾语从句作宾语)

[练习]根据汉语提示将以下句子的宾语译成英语。

1.Ilikemynew________(学校)andmy__________(同学).

2.Mybagisredwhile______(你的)isbrown.

3.Doyouwant________________________(休息一下)?

4.Let’sstop______(工作)andgooutforachange.

5.Canyouunderstand__________________(我所说的话)justnow?

五、定语及充当定语的词性、形式、短语或句子

定语用来修饰或限制名词或代词。可用作定语的有形容词、代词、数词、名词、名词所有格、分词、动词-ing形式、动词不定式、副词、介词短语及从句等。例如:

(1)名词作定语:Abookcover,acoffeecup,atableleg,amountainplant

(2)形容词(短语)作定语:anattractivesight,peoplealive,

(3)副词(短语)作定语:Thestudentshereworkhard.Thebookoverthereishis.

(4)介词短语作定语:Thepencil-bosonthedeskismine.

(5)动名词、分词(短语)定语:Heisawalkingdictionary

(6)不定式(短语):Isthereanythingtoeat?

(7)定语从句:Thebookcasethatwasboughtyesterdayischeap.

[练习]将下列句中作定语的部分划线.

1.Ineedabookcover.

2.Johnisahandsomestar.

3.Thetreesovertheregrowgreen.

4.Thebooksinmyschoolbagarereadable.

5.ThecrowdswaitingforYangLiweicheeredup.

6.I’dliketointroduceabookcalledAWomaninWhitetoyou.

7.Thecomputertoberepairedisonthedesk.

8.Doyouknowthedatewhenhewasborn?

(待续)

练习参考答案

一.[练习]在括号内写出以下句子划线部分的基本成份

1.(主语)(系动词)(表语)(定语)

2.(主语)(谓语)(宾语)(补语)

3.(定语)(主语)(谓语)(定语)(定语)(宾语)(状语)

二、[练习]在以下句子的主语部分加下划线并在括号内写出充当主语的词性、形式、短语或句子。代词)代词)不定式短语)动名词短语)主语从句)

三、[练习]将以下句子的谓语动词部分划线四、[练习]根据汉语提示将以下句子的宾语译成英语。

1.school, http://www.oh100.com

五、[练习]将下列句中作定语的部分划线.6.I’

下一稿:

初高中英语衔接系列讲与练之二(续)

简单句的句子成份分析(状语、补语、补语、同位语)

人教版高中英语必修五基础知识复习题之完成句子2017-07-17 00:16:18 | #3楼回目录

G郭老师课堂系列资料少儿部10级英语复习资料必修五GLLSSKKTT

高中英语必修5基础知识复习题

完成下列句子.

Unit1

1.Ifinditdifficult__________________(得出结论)fromthe

facts.

2.Thesecolorswillnotlastlongif____________(暴露在阳光

下).

3.___________(面临挑战)fromtheirteam,whatshallwedo?

4.ImustsaythatIamverymuch_________(该责备).

5.Weshoulddowhatwecantoprotectourcity_________(被污

染).

6.Theyweretalkingabouttheevent_____________(与会议有关

的).

7.Haveyouseentheman____________(对这个活动负责的).

8.Ibelievethateachofuscan___________(对世界的未来做出贡

献).

9.Hisfatheris___________(严格要求他)inhisstudies.

10.Nomattherhowyoureadit,thesentence_____________(毫无

意义).

11.Idon’tapproveof__________(拒绝他们的建议).

Unit2

12.Heisverymuchinterestedintheteam__________(组成)two

doctorsandsixnurses.

13.society___________(分成)upper,middleandlowerclasses.

14.Stallone(史泰龙)wants____________(摆脱)hisaction-hero

image.

15.Hesaidthattwolines___________(漏掉)fromthatparagraph.

宝剑锋从磨砺出第1页共5页梅花香自苦寒来

G郭老师课堂系列资料少儿部10级英语复习资料必修五GLLSSKKTT

答案:

http://www.oh100.com ntributetothefutureoftheworld9.strictwithhim10.doesn' http://www.oh100.com

Unit2

16.Isawmodernvehicles____________(取代)camels.

17.Weweredrivinghalfwaywhenthecar_______(抛锚).

18.Hefoundapieceofpaper____inthewallet.

Unit3

19.Hisspeech______________(留下了深刻的印象)ontheaudience.

20.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall________(占了).

21.Theblindmand______(引路)byadoglivesinthenextdoor.

22.Dueto__________(缺乏经验),hefailedtocompletetheworkintime.

23.Heisstillnotaccustomedto_____________(他的新环境).

24.Theplacewasverycrowdedandwesoon___________(看不见他了).

25.___________(打扫了)alltheroommadehimexhausted.

26.She________(溜)outoftheroomwithout_______(看见).

27.Sheisnot____________(乐观)abouttheoutcomeofthetalks.

28.Modernizationisthekeyto_________(加速)ouragriculturaldevelopment.

29.Theywentswimminginthepool,whichhadbeen_________(废弃).

30.Hedidn’tknowhowto__________(处理)hissparetime.

宝剑锋从磨砺出第2页共5页梅花香自苦寒来

答案:

http://www.oh100.com

完成句子:

Unit4

31.Shewasd________(高兴)atthenewsofhiswedding.

32.Thelocalvillagersa________(帮助)thedoctorswiththepeoplew_______(受伤)inthebuscrash.

33.Hes_______(呈交)areporttothecommittee.

34.Itisvitalthatweshouldbei________(熟知)ofthelastestdevelopment.

35.Ifyoudon’tc_________(专心)moreonyourwork,youwillbed_________(解雇).

36.Hewasbackintheoffice,u________(更新)theworkscheduleonthecomputer.

37.Theplancanhavedifferentresultsd_______(依靠)ontheweather.

38.Thelocalmana______(指控)ofthemurderlivedinthenextdoor.

39.Isanyoneinterestedinthebookp_______(发行)lastmonth.

40.Idon’ta________(同意)ofyourgettingmarriedsoyoung,butifyouared__________(决心)todoso,it’sonyourownnow.

41.Ir________(提醒)himofthea_____________(约会)buthemadenoanswer.

42.Iseemtohavegoti________(参与)insomethingIdon’tunderstand.

43.Wemustworkhardtoa_________(获得)agoodknowledgeofEnglish.

44.Iamquites________(同情)oftheirsympathyforthepoor.

45.Thetripwasanu__________(难以忘怀的)experienceforbothofus.

答案:

http://www.oh100.com lighted32.assisted; http://www.oh100.com rmed

http://www.oh100.com

Unit5

46.Mostoftheparentsagreethatplayisane__________(必不可少的)partofachild’sdevelopment.

47.Shewassentencedtotwentyyears’imprisonmentforp__________(投毒)anda__________(企图的)murder.

48.Mostskincancersarecurable(可治愈的)ift________early.

49.Thist_________(技能)mightbea_________(应用)tootherorgansortissues.

50.Hehadahardtimes_________(挤出)someorangejuice.

51.Doeshisabsence(缺席)fromthemeeting_______________(有影响)toourwork?

52.The_______________(毕业典礼)isoftenhelpintheschoolgym.

53.Hedreadedwintermorethansummer,notknowinghowu________(难以忍受的)summbercouldbe.

答案:

http://www.oh100.com

53.unbearable

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