英语句子成分基础练习及答案,初高中英语衔接系列讲与练之二,一句子的主要成份与次要成份,例如主语定语修饰主语系动词表语状语主语谓语宾语补语状语,充当主语的词性有名词代词数词等。
高中英语句子成分基础
英语句子成分基础练习及答案
作者:佚名提供人:费建华阅读:1443评论:0时间:2016-9-69:05:37【大中锌
(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分,4分钟)
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.
②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二).选出句中谓语的中心词(10分,10分钟)
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
http://www.oh100.com uallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://www.oh100.com insC.haveD.breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.
http://www.oh100.com erestedC.inD.music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.giveB.didC.whomD.book
(三)挑出下列句中的宾语(10分,10分钟)
①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
ABCD
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
ABCD
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
ABCD
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
ABCD
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
A
CDB
⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
ABCD⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
ABCD
⑧Goacrothebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
ABCD⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
ABCD
⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.
ABCD
(四)挑出下列句中的表语(5分,5分钟)
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
ABCD
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
ABCD
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
ABCD
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
ABCD⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
ABCD
(五)挑出下列句中的定语(6分,6分钟)
①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.
ABCD②Whatisyourgivenname?
ABCD
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
ABCD
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
ABCD
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
ABCD
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
ABCD
(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分,6分钟)
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
ABD
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
ABCD
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
ABCDC
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
ABCD
⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
ABCD
⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
ABCD
(七)挑出下列句中的状语(8分,8分钟)
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
ABCD
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
ABCD
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
ABCD
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.
ABCD
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
ABCD
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
ABCD
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.
ABCD
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
ABCD
(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(5分,5分钟)
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?
答案
(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo
(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A
(三)①D②D③B④A⑤B⑥D⑦C⑧D⑨A
(四)①D②B③D④C⑤B
(五)①C②C③A④B⑤B⑥D
(六)①C②C③C④C⑤D⑥B
(七)①D②A③D④D⑤A⑥D⑦C⑧D
(八)①us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语
②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语
④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语⑤me,间接宾语message,直接宾语
⑩A⑩D
高中英语学习基础必备———句子成分分析
初高中英语衔接系列讲与练之二
简单句的句子成份分析(主语、谓语、宾语、定语)
句子的基本成份分析是高中英语语法学习的基础准备。不会分析句子成份,高中阶段的主要语法的学习如定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语等就会显得十分困难。
一.句子的主要成份与次要成份
[讲解]句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。句子的主要成份由主语和谓语部分部分组成。句子的次要成分有宾语、定语、状语、表语、补语、同位语等。其中,补语与同位语在高中阶段较常见。例如:(主语)(定语修饰主语)(系动词)(表语)(状语)(主语)(谓语)(宾语)(补语)(状语)
[练习]在括号内写出以下句子划线部分的基本成份()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()
二、主语及充当主语的词性、形式、短语或句子
[讲解]主语是句子的主体,是谓语陈述或说明的对象。正常语序的句子的主语在谓语动词前面或系动词前面。充当主语的词性有名词、代词、数词等。这一点我们在初中阶段较为熟悉。例如:主语由名词deer来充当)主语由代词everything来充当)主语由数词99来充当)
以下充当主语的情况在高中阶段较为常见。他们是:不定式、动名词等形式充当主语,动名词短语、不定式短语、介词短语充当主语以及充当主语从句充当主语。例如:主语由不定式tosay来充当)主语由不定式短语tohostaparty来充当)’shealth.(主语由动名词swimming来充当)主语由动名词短语Walkinghispetdogeveryday来充当)主语由whathesaid这一主语从句来充当)
[练习]在以下句子的主语部分加下划线并在括号内写出充当主语的词性、形式、短语或句子。
You,heandIareallseniorschoolstudents.()
NothingismoreimportantthanEQ.()
Tolearnaforeignlanguagecallsforpatiences.()
Beinghonestwillpay.()
Wherehismotherwillgoisasecret.()
三、谓语以及充当谓语的动词
[讲解]谓语说明主语的的动作、行为、特征或状态,谓语动词说明主语所表示的人物“干什么”或“怎么样”。谓语动词有不及物动词、系动词和及物动词三大类。谓语动词必须反映出人称、单复数、时态等信息,除了一般现在时和一般过去时的主被动形式外,谓语动词往往由下列词语中的两个或两个以上依序排列构成:情态动词+时态助动词+语态助动词+主要动词。例如:作谓语,系动词)(work作谓语,不及物动词)
(told作谓语,及物动词)作谓语)作谓语)(willhavebeenplanted作谓语)
[练习]将以下句子的谓语动词部分划线
1.2.3.4.5.Theoldladykeepshealthybytakingexerciseeveryday.Ouroldbookshavebeensoldoutalready.Doeshegotoworkateight?Areyouwatchingfootballgamesnow?YoushallbeboughtanewMP4playernextmonth.
四、宾语及充当宾语的词性、形式、短语或句子
[讲解]宾语表示行为的对象。宾语放在及物动词或者介词之后。充当宾语的词性有名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、不定式短语、动名词短语、宾语从句充当主语。例如:名词作宾语)代词作宾语)(数词作宾语)(不定式作宾语)(动名词作宾语)(不定式短语作宾语)(动名词短语作宾语)(宾语从句作宾语)
[练习]根据汉语提示将以下句子的宾语译成英语。
1.Ilikemynew________(学校)andmy__________(同学).
2.Mybagisredwhile______(你的)isbrown.
3.Doyouwant________________________(休息一下)?
4.Let’sstop______(工作)andgooutforachange.
5.Canyouunderstand__________________(我所说的话)justnow?
五、定语及充当定语的词性、形式、短语或句子
定语用来修饰或限制名词或代词。可用作定语的有形容词、代词、数词、名词、名词所有格、分词、动词-ing形式、动词不定式、副词、介词短语及从句等。例如:
(1)名词作定语:Abookcover,acoffeecup,atableleg,amountainplant
(2)形容词(短语)作定语:anattractivesight,peoplealive,
(3)副词(短语)作定语:Thestudentshereworkhard.Thebookoverthereishis.
(4)介词短语作定语:Thepencil-bosonthedeskismine.
(5)动名词、分词(短语)定语:Heisawalkingdictionary
(6)不定式(短语):Isthereanythingtoeat?
(7)定语从句:Thebookcasethatwasboughtyesterdayischeap.
[练习]将下列句中作定语的部分划线.
1.Ineedabookcover.
2.Johnisahandsomestar.
3.Thetreesovertheregrowgreen.
4.Thebooksinmyschoolbagarereadable.
5.ThecrowdswaitingforYangLiweicheeredup.
6.I’dliketointroduceabookcalledAWomaninWhitetoyou.
7.Thecomputertoberepairedisonthedesk.
8.Doyouknowthedatewhenhewasborn?
(待续)
练习参考答案
一.[练习]在括号内写出以下句子划线部分的基本成份
1.(主语)(系动词)(表语)(定语)
2.(主语)(谓语)(宾语)(补语)
3.(定语)(主语)(谓语)(定语)(定语)(宾语)(状语)
二、[练习]在以下句子的主语部分加下划线并在括号内写出充当主语的词性、形式、短语或句子。代词)代词)不定式短语)动名词短语)主语从句)
三、[练习]将以下句子的谓语动词部分划线四、[练习]根据汉语提示将以下句子的宾语译成英语。
1.school, http://www.oh100.com
五、[练习]将下列句中作定语的部分划线.6.I’
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初高中英语衔接系列讲与练之二(续)
简单句的句子成份分析(状语、补语、补语、同位语)
人教版高中英语必修五基础知识复习题之完成句子
G郭老师课堂系列资料少儿部10级英语复习资料必修五GLLSSKKTT
高中英语必修5基础知识复习题
完成下列句子.
Unit1
1.Ifinditdifficult__________________(得出结论)fromthe
facts.
2.Thesecolorswillnotlastlongif____________(暴露在阳光
下).
3.___________(面临挑战)fromtheirteam,whatshallwedo?
4.ImustsaythatIamverymuch_________(该责备).
5.Weshoulddowhatwecantoprotectourcity_________(被污
染).
6.Theyweretalkingabouttheevent_____________(与会议有关
的).
7.Haveyouseentheman____________(对这个活动负责的).
8.Ibelievethateachofuscan___________(对世界的未来做出贡
献).
9.Hisfatheris___________(严格要求他)inhisstudies.
10.Nomattherhowyoureadit,thesentence_____________(毫无
意义).
11.Idon’tapproveof__________(拒绝他们的建议).
Unit2
12.Heisverymuchinterestedintheteam__________(组成)two
doctorsandsixnurses.
13.society___________(分成)upper,middleandlowerclasses.
14.Stallone(史泰龙)wants____________(摆脱)hisaction-hero
image.
15.Hesaidthattwolines___________(漏掉)fromthatparagraph.
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G郭老师课堂系列资料少儿部10级英语复习资料必修五GLLSSKKTT
答案:
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Unit2
16.Isawmodernvehicles____________(取代)camels.
17.Weweredrivinghalfwaywhenthecar_______(抛锚).
18.Hefoundapieceofpaper____inthewallet.
Unit3
19.Hisspeech______________(留下了深刻的印象)ontheaudience.
20.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall________(占了).
21.Theblindmand______(引路)byadoglivesinthenextdoor.
22.Dueto__________(缺乏经验),hefailedtocompletetheworkintime.
23.Heisstillnotaccustomedto_____________(他的新环境).
24.Theplacewasverycrowdedandwesoon___________(看不见他了).
25.___________(打扫了)alltheroommadehimexhausted.
26.She________(溜)outoftheroomwithout_______(看见).
27.Sheisnot____________(乐观)abouttheoutcomeofthetalks.
28.Modernizationisthekeyto_________(加速)ouragriculturaldevelopment.
29.Theywentswimminginthepool,whichhadbeen_________(废弃).
30.Hedidn’tknowhowto__________(处理)hissparetime.
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答案:
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完成句子:
Unit4
31.Shewasd________(高兴)atthenewsofhiswedding.
32.Thelocalvillagersa________(帮助)thedoctorswiththepeoplew_______(受伤)inthebuscrash.
33.Hes_______(呈交)areporttothecommittee.
34.Itisvitalthatweshouldbei________(熟知)ofthelastestdevelopment.
35.Ifyoudon’tc_________(专心)moreonyourwork,youwillbed_________(解雇).
36.Hewasbackintheoffice,u________(更新)theworkscheduleonthecomputer.
37.Theplancanhavedifferentresultsd_______(依靠)ontheweather.
38.Thelocalmana______(指控)ofthemurderlivedinthenextdoor.
39.Isanyoneinterestedinthebookp_______(发行)lastmonth.
40.Idon’ta________(同意)ofyourgettingmarriedsoyoung,butifyouared__________(决心)todoso,it’sonyourownnow.
41.Ir________(提醒)himofthea_____________(约会)buthemadenoanswer.
42.Iseemtohavegoti________(参与)insomethingIdon’tunderstand.
43.Wemustworkhardtoa_________(获得)agoodknowledgeofEnglish.
44.Iamquites________(同情)oftheirsympathyforthepoor.
45.Thetripwasanu__________(难以忘怀的)experienceforbothofus.
答案:
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Unit5
46.Mostoftheparentsagreethatplayisane__________(必不可少的)partofachild’sdevelopment.
47.Shewassentencedtotwentyyears’imprisonmentforp__________(投毒)anda__________(企图的)murder.
48.Mostskincancersarecurable(可治愈的)ift________early.
49.Thist_________(技能)mightbea_________(应用)tootherorgansortissues.
50.Hehadahardtimes_________(挤出)someorangejuice.
51.Doeshisabsence(缺席)fromthemeeting_______________(有影响)toourwork?
52.The_______________(毕业典礼)isoftenhelpintheschoolgym.
53.Hedreadedwintermorethansummer,notknowinghowu________(难以忍受的)summbercouldbe.
答案:
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53.unbearable