最新高考英语考点闯关二十三定语从句限制性非限制性,当先行词为等时定语从句的引导词用而不用,答案解析句意所有能吃的东西都被吃光了,引导定语从句即在定语从句中作状语。
(三轮秒杀)2016最新高考英语考点闯关(二十三)定语从句(限制性、非限制性,侧重句子成分分析)
2016最新高考英语考点闯关(二十三)定语从句(限制性、非限制性,
侧重句子成分分析)
1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.
A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich
2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.
A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich
4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,________ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis
6.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?
A.thatB./C.whichD.it
7.Thisisthefirsttime________hehasbeenhere.
A.thatB.whenC.atwhichD.which
8.Idon'tlike________youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.theywayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
9.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.
A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen
10.Ihaveboughttwoballpointpens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich
11.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,___hecouldsee____wasgoingoninsidehouse.
A.which;whatB.throughwhich;what
C.throughthat;whatD.what;that
12.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere
13.Ihavetwogrammarbooks,______areofgreatuse
A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich14.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.
A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what
15.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespent
together.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when
2016最新高考英语考点闯关(二十三)定语从句(限制性、非限制性,侧重句子成分分析)
1.答案A【解析】句意:让我最感兴趣的地方是少年宫。which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语.
2.答案C【解析】句意:你认识和我说话的那个人吗?“和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.to后不加who做宾语,故排除B。C.是省
略了关系代词whom的结构,在定语从句中关系代词作宾语(如whom),可以省略。
3.答案C【解析】句意:下周我们将要参观的工厂离这儿不远。which是关系代词,在从句中作visit的宾语,其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
4.答案C【解析】句意:你知道中国共产党成立的那年吗?when是关系副词,指代theyear,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
5.答案A【解析】句意:他取得了另外一个了不起的发现,我认为这项发现对科学有很大的
作用。做此题的关键是要知道Ithink在定语从句中作插入语,做题时将其去掉便可容易得到答案,which在非限制性定语从句中做主语。
6.答案A【解析】句意:氧气是唯一的一种有助于火燃烧的气体吗?先行词gas被only修饰,关系代词要用that,而不用which,且which在定语从句中作主语。
7.答案A【解析】句意:这是他第一次去那儿。当先行词为thefirsttime,thelasttime等时,定语从句的引导词用that而不用when。
8.答案A【解析】句意:我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。当先行词为way时,定语从句的引导词用that或inwhich,也可省略,本句中的theway作like的宾语,且省略了关系代词。
9.答案B【解析】句意:所有能吃的东西都被吃光了。本句话中主句的主语是all,为抽象概念.因此,其谓语应用单数的hasbeen结构,关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语
10.答案C【解析】句意:我买了两支圆珠笔,它们都不好写。先行词是twoballpointpens,用关系代词which,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念.因此,C是正确选项
11.答案B【解析】句意:这个聪明的乃还在墙上挖了一个洞,通过这个洞他能看见房子里发生了一切。throughwhich引导定语从句,throughwhich即throughthehole,在定语从句中作状语。what引导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语
12.答案B【解析】句意:这是上周一些德国朋友参观的学校吗?为便于理解,改写本句话:ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek,不难看出,句中少了主语和表语。作表语的theschool被先行词that引导的定语从句修饰,that同时又作visited的宾语,所以被省略了。
13.答案D【解析】句意:我有两本语法书,它们都有很大的作用。主句中的two表明不能选A,从句中的are表明不能选B.bothofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句。
14.答案A【解析】句意:去年夏天,我游玩了杭州以其闻名于世的西湖。以forwhich引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor"以..而闻名",which指代theWestLake。
15.答案A【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我们在一起工作和度过的日子。先行词theday都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作时间状语,因此要用关系副词when,第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。
英语句子成分练习题及定语从句
句子成分练习题(一)
(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.
②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二)划出出句中谓语
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
(三)挑出下列句中的宾语
1.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.2.Jimcannotdrehimself.
3.AllofusbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.4.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.
5.Hejustwantedtostayathome.6.HepracticesspeakingEnglisheveryday.
(四)挑出下列句中的表语
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.划出系动词:
1.Hisadviceprovedright.2.Theshopstaysopentill8o’clock.
3.Themachinewentwrong.4.Alltheseeffortsseeminvain.
5.Thesewordssoundreasonable.6.Theroomsoonbecamecrowded.
7.Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.8.Hefellillyesterday.
9.Treesturngreeninspring.10.Whatyousaidsoundsgreat.
(五)挑出下列句中的定语
①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.②Whatisyourgivenname?
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
(七)划出下列句中的状语
1.Theyappointedhimmanager.2.Theyfoundthehousedeserted.()
3.Whatmakeshimthinkso?4.Heaskedmetocomebacksoon.()
5.Isawthemgettingonthebus.6.Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.(
7.I’llhavemybikerepaired.8.Don’tkeepthelightsburning.()
(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语
1.Sheorderedherselfanewdress.2.Shecookedherhusbandadeliciousmeal.
3.Hebroughtyouadictionary.4.Hedenieshernothing.
5.Ishowedhimmypictures.6.Igavemycarawash.
7.Itoldhimthatthebuswaslate.8.Heshowedmehowtorunthemachine.
句子成分练习题(二)
指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分:
1.2.People’sstandardsofliving5.I’llreturnthebook)
9.划出下列句子中的从句并注明是何种从句。
1.Whetherhecomesornotdoesn'tmakeanydifferencetome.
2.Thereisdisagreementamongeconomistsaboutwhatmoneyisandhowmoneyismeasured
3.Chinaisnotwhatitusedtobe.
4.Isthereanyproofthatthefoodofplantdiffersfromthatofanimals?
5.Taxesconsistofmoneythatpeoplepaytosupporttheirgovernment.
6.Whetherwe'llmakealoanfortheprojecthasnotbeendecided.
7.Ithasnotbeendecidedwhetherwe'llmakealoanfortheproject.
8.Itisnecessary(that)hehavehisfurtherstudyincollege.
9.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatwe(should)putonaplayattheEnglishevening?
10.Pleasepamethebookwhose(ofwhich)colorisgreen.
11.IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.
12.Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.
13.Itwassnowingwhenhearrivedatthestation.
14.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.
15.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.
16.ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.
一、单句辨别:判断下列简单句的类型
1.Workstartsatten.2.Mr.SmithteachesmybrotherEnglish.3.Weuseelectricityvery`often.
4.Heshowedalltheengineersthedifferencebetweenthetwoengines.
http://www.oh100.com heafternoonwereviewourlessons.
7.Inoureverydaylife;weseethingsmovingaboutonthegroundorintheair.
8.Igothomeafterdarkyesterday.9.Billalwaysdoesverywellatschool.
10.Amyalwayshelpshermotherafterschool.11.Tomoftenmakeshisteacherangry.
12.Helenlooksveryhappytoday.
定语从句练习
1.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,________isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
2.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_________,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that
3.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation__________youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as
4.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_________arebuiltclosetoeachother.
A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that
5.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
6.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,________itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while
7.Abankistheplace____theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there
8.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who
weddingceremony.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before
10.Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.
A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where
11.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which
12.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.
A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that
13.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that
14.Thatevening,___Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when
15.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
16.Theairqualityinthecity,_____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.
A.thatB.itC.asD.what
17.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,____hassurprisedusall.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
18.Careofthesoulisagradualproce____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.
A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich
19.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without____helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.
A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which
20.By16:30,____wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.
A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that
21.Inourclathereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.
http://www.oh100.com hemC.ofwhomD.ofthem
22.Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.
A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich
23.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom
24.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what
定语从句与名词性从句完成句子2
定语从句和名词性从句检测:
1.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_________________________.(stay)
当我到达时,Bryan带我去看了我将要住的房子。
2._______________________soextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.(make)
让这本书如此不同寻常的是作者创造性的想象力。
3.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_________________________inscience.(be)科学经常就是这样的,它没有一个简单的答案。
4._______________________thenewlyformedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.(remain)
新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。
5.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarythe-otherdayandsearchedfor______________________aboutMarkTwain.(find)
这位新来的人前几天去了图书馆,寻找他能找到的关于MarkTwain的书。
6.Itdoesn'tmatter______________________atthecrossing------bothroadsleadtothepark.(turn)
你在十字路口往右拐还是往左拐都无关紧要——两条路都通往公园。
7.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose____________________.(suit)
这里有五门课程供你选择,你可以选择任何一门最适合你的。
8.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_________________________wewouldface.(terrible)
这条让人震惊的消息让我意识到我们面临多么可怕的问题。
9.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_________________icecream.(buy)
音乐会两部分之间是休息时间,那时候听众可以买冰激凌。
10.Itwasneverclear____________________theaccidentsooner.(report)为什么这个人没有尽快报告这起事故还不清楚。