比较级名词单数比较级名词复数，形容词与副词之间的相互转换。
短语及句子解释
7AChapter1
我最喜爱的杂志
拥有一家中国餐厅
一个友好的老师
当一位建筑师
表达惊奇
一位优秀的舞蹈者
热衷于下棋
在中间
回复某一封书信
收到某人的来信
享受打篮球
想做某事
和…交朋友
对打橄榄球感兴趣
一个叫做西蒙的男孩
Paraphrase1.Canyoutellmewhatyouraddreis?2.Iwouldliketomakefriendswithyou.3.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingchess.4.TheyarefromBeijing.5.MyparentsowntheChineserestaurant.6.Heworksasanarchitect.7.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?8.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?9.Itisnearmyhouse,soIcanwalktoschool.10.Iamkeenonsports.11.Mayaskedmetowritetohersoon.12.Itisgreattohearfromyou.13.AlthoughIcanspeakEnglish,Ican’twriteitverywell.1
14.Mydaddrivesmetoschooleveryday.15.Canyoudescribeyourselftous?
.Translation.
1.日常生活
2.与---不同
3.在某人的公司上班
4.最好的学生之一
5.讨论生意
6.穿上校服
7.开车送某人去学校
8.在吃早餐的时候
9.打电话给某人
10.在去学校的路上
11.喜欢见到朋友
12.获得A等
13.考试不及格
14.从学校接某人
15.参加俱乐部
16.帮助某人
17.上小提琴课
18.完成作业
19.与某人共进午餐
20.继续做某事
Paraphrase:1.Imovedtothecitythreeyearsago._______________________________________________________________2.IhadnoideawhatIcoulddowithsuchaterriblething._______________________________________________________________3.Itseemedthathehadbeentherebefore._______________________________________________________________4.Howyoudolikethefashionshow?_______________________________________________________________5.Itisfiveyearssincewebegantolivehere._______________________________________________________________6.Thehouseisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.
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_______________________________________________________________7.Thisbuildingisthreetimeshigherthanthatone._______________________________________________________________8.Iwouldliketodosomevolunteerworkintheneighbourhood.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.Theswimmingpoolisthreetimesthedepthofthatone._______________________________________________________________
11.Pleasetellthetruth.
_______________________________________________________________
http://www.oh100.com ffeeismydailydrink._______________________________________________________________
13.Whatabouthavingfishtonight?
_______________________________________________________________
14.Myfatherhasajobinthebank.
_______________________________________________________________
15.Wediscubusineatbreakfast.
_______________________________________________________________16HeusuallyachievesAgradeinMaths.
_______________________________________________________________
http://www.oh100.com
18.Myfathercollectedmefromschool.
_______________________________________________________________
19.Hedidn’tattendthemeeting.
_______________________________________________________________
20.Tomassistshisfathertocleanhiscareveryday.
_______________________________________________________________
21.Themanagerismakingphonecallstoclients.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24Motherisill，soIhavetolookaftermylittlesister.
25.Weoftentalkaboutnewswhenwehavebreakfast.
Weoftentalkaboutnews__________.
26.Don'tphonemewhenyouaredrivingacar.I'
Don't____________________mewhenyouaredrivingacar.
3
8Achapter1—7重点短语,语法及解释句子
8A（上）chapter1—7重点短语，语法及解释句子
Chapter1
短语：1.gobackto=returnto回到……3，thinkabout=consider考虑；思考
4，layeggs下蛋5.afew=notmany不多；几乎没有
alittle=notmuch不多；几乎没有6.shakeone’shead摇头
10.atleast最少；至少atmost最多
11,infact事实上12，clean...up=make...clean打扫干净
13.beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryabout/atsth.因某事生气
http://www.oh100.com hefirstplace=atfirst首先；起初intheend=atlast=finally最后；最终
15.turn...off/on关闭/打开（电器等）turn...up/down调高/调低（声音/音量）
语法：数量词用法
数量词的用法：alittle,afew,little,few,some,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,none,noone,等。
Muchtoo+形容词,toomuch+名词
Howmany,howmuch
解释句子：
1,inthefirstplace=atfirst
2,remembernottodosth=don’tforgettodosth
3,afew=notmanyalittle=notmuch
4,over=morethan
6,beinchargeof=takechargeof
8,cleanup=makesthclean
9,freeze=stopmovingsuddenly
10,pollute=makesthdirty
11，ofgreatvalue=valuable
12,ofgreatimportance=important
13,cleanupsth=makesthclean
14,gobackto=returnto
Chapter2
短语：1.takechargeof=beinchargeof=beresponsiblefor负责；管理;对…负责
2.talk...over商量；讨论=discu=talkabout3.payfor=spendon付款
6.bepleasedwith对…感到满意7,have/holdameeting举行会议
oughtto=should应当；应该8.takepartin=joinin参加；加入（+活动）
9.inoneweek’stime=inoneweek一周后(指将来时间)
1
11.takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾；照看
12.thinkabout=consider考虑makeadecision=decide决定
14.morethan=over超过；多于15.keephealthy保持健康/卫生
16.begoodat=dowellin擅长于...；在...方面好
http://www.oh100.com etotheendofsth.结束某事=concludesth.
语法：
1，should和oughtto用法
2，howmuch,howmany,howlong,howoften,howfar,howsoon的用法。
3，常见的情态动词的用法：can,may,should,must,
4，感叹句
What(a/an)adj.+n.+(主语+谓语)!How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)!
WhatabeautifulgirlKateis!=HowbeautifulKateis!
解释句子：1,publish=printandgiveout出版
2,electsbtobe+n.=electsb(as)+n.
3,takechargeof=beinchargeof=beresponsiblefor
4,thinkaboutsth=considersth
5,abit=alittle
7,decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth
8,conclude=finishorendsth
10,talkabout=discuss
12,should=oughtto
16,befreetosb=befreeofchargeforsb
17,shallwe+dosth=howaboutdoingsth
Chapter3
短语：1.workas=be从事……工作2.breakinto闯入
3.steal...from从……偷来4.makemistakes犯错5，behindbars坐牢 http://www.oh100.com 到达
7，insteadof代替8.belongto属于
http://www.oh100.com heend=atlast=finally最后
12.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.给某人看某物(pass/give/send/lend)
13.atonce=rightaway=innotime马上；立刻
15.atfirst=inthefirstplace=firstofall首先
17.turn...on打开（电器；电；煤气等）turn...off关闭
turn...up调高/调大turn...down调低/调小
2
语法：非谓语动词
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式，动名词，和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。
1）不定式todo
2)动名词doing
3）分词
否定形式在前加not，nottodo/notdoing
解释句子：1,aboycalledJohn=aboynamedJohn
2,workas=be
5,nolonger=not...anylonger
6,nomore=notanymore
7,buysthforsomemoney=sthcostsbsomemoney=spendsomemoneyonsth
=paysomemoneyforsth
9,insteadof=inplaceof
10,beinprison/jail=bebehindbars
11,alone=onone'sown=byoneself
12,shallwe....?=whatabout...?
13,hopetodosth=lookforwardtodoing
14,protectsth/sbfrom=protectsth/sbagainst
15,sth/sbseemthat=Itseemsthatsb/sth....
Chapter4
短语：1.hardlyever难得；几乎不=seldom2,forthetimebeing暂时3,thinkabout=consider考虑 http://www.oh100.com hefuture在未来
7,eachother=oneanother互相；彼此8,theanswertothisquestion这个问题的答案
10.beunawareof=notknowabout不知道；未察觉
11.beableto=can会；能；可以begoodat=dowellin擅长于……
12.bedependenton=dependon依赖于
13.beshortof=notenough缺少的；不够的beshortfor缩写；简称
语法：形容词比较级和最高级
1、形容词原级用法：
1）、too/very/quite/so/rather+原级
2）、原级+enough足够...
3）、as+原级+as与...一样...
4）、Anotas/so+原级+asBA不如/不及B...
2、形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
1）、比较级+than
2）、比较级and比较级越来越...Moreandmore+多音节词原形越来越...
3)、the比较级+（句子），the比较级+（句子）越...就越...
4）、比较级+than+anyother+名词单数=比较级+than+theother+名词复数
备注：用much、alittle、even等副词修饰比较级
3，形容词最高级的用法:(形容词最高级前常需用定冠词the修饰)
1）、主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+比较范围(in/ofall):
2）、oneof+the最高级+名词复数
解释句子：1,Itseemsthatsb....=sbseemstodosth
2,hardlyever=almostnever/not=seldom=rarely
3,比较级+thananyother...=the+最高级...
4,realize=beawareof
5,notrealize=beunawareofsth
6,dowellin=begoodat
9,beshortof=notenough
10,bedependenton=dependon
11,theremaybe=Maybethereis
Chapter5
短语：1.exceptfor除了……之外2.lookdownat向下看
3,beableto=can/could会；能4.getridof摆脱；除去5,atonce=rightaway马上；立刻6,fallasleep睡着；入睡
8.thinkof想到；认为；觉得gobackto=returnto返回；回到
9.beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋notanymore=nomore不再
10.makejokesabout对…开玩笑playatrick/jokeonsb.玩弄某人
11.beangrywithsb.生某人气beangryabout/atsth.因某事而生气
12.talkabout=talk…over=discuss讨论
13.beconnectedwith=bejoinedto与……连接
语法：现在完成时
构成：主语+助动词have/has+动词过去分词(vpp.)+...
1.ever,never,just,before,already,yet等
备注：already常用于肯定句中，常放于句末，改为否定句或疑问句时改already为yet
yet常用于否定句或疑问句中，常放于句末
2.for+时间段=since+时间段+ago划线提问时用howlong
3.havegonetosp.havebeentosp.+(次数)havebeenin/atsp.+（时间段）
解释句子：1,too…to=so..that…not…
3,lookdownatsb=lookdownupon/onsb
4,enter=go/comeinto
5,succeedindoingsth=besuccessfulin=managetodosth=beabletodosth
6,besides=aswellas
8,makejokesabout/at=playatrickon=laughat
9,not…anymore=not…anylonger=nomore=nolonger
10,gotobed=gotosleep
Chapter6
短语：1.makealiving谋生accordingto根据
2.innotime=atonce=rightaway立刻complainabout抱怨某事
3.sellout(of)卖完work...out计算出
5.makemistakes犯错误6.inalowvoice小声地7,tellstories讲故事8,infact事实上
12.beinterestedin=bekeenon=befondof对…感兴趣
http://www.oh100.com 对某事感到满意
语法：副词的用法：
1，副词是用来修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的词。
2，副词可做程度，方式，时间，地点等状语，也有等级变化。
3，形容词与副词之间的相互转换。
解释句子：leavefor=setofffor=goofftosomeplace
1，innotime=atonce/rightaway
2，extremely=very/awfully
3，befortunatetodosth=beluckytodosth
4，respond=answer
5，makeanapologytosb=apologizetosb
9,besatisfiedwithsb/sth=bepleasedwithsb/sth
10,whisper=sayinalowvoice
Chapter7
短语：1,beusedtodo被用于做。。。2,upto….达到
4,setoff出发，启程6,inthelateafternoon傍晚
7,hang…from…挂在。。。上8,enablesbtodosth使得。。。能做
9,bring…backto…将。。。取回来10,not…anymore不再
11,remove…from从。。。上移走，搬走12,bedividedbetween…将。。。分给。。13,atraditionalChineseskill中国传统技艺14,bewidelyused被广泛应用
15,nolonger不再17,awayoflife生活方式18,inthesameway以同样的方式
语法：被动语态
1，被动语态句型的基本结构：be+动词的过去分词
2，被动语态的肯定句，否定句，以及疑问句极其回答。
3，被动语态的几种中考必考时态：一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在完成时
带有情态动词的句型
解释句子：
2.betiedto=beconnectedwith固定于
3.takeaway=takeoutsth=remove把。。。拿开/拿走
4.removesth=getridofsth=clearof除去
5.fishsthout=takesthout摸出/拿出
6.settowork=setouttodosth.=begintodo/doingsth.=starttodo/doingsth决心着手做某事
7.setfiretoahouse=setahouseonfire放火烧房子
8.setupsth.=establish=build设立;创立;建立(公司,机构等);搭起
10.befarremovedfrom…/bearemovefrom=beverydifferentfrom…与…大不相同
http://www.oh100.com oldown=calmdown冷静下来
12.keepone'scool=remaincool保持冷静，保持沉着
Chapter1短语及解释句子练习
Chapter1
短语及解释句子练习
一、用英语解释下列句子。（每题四分，共四十分）
1.Areyouinterestedinswimming?
2.Heboughtanewhouselastmonth.Ithasabiggarden.
3.Whatareyouplanningfor?
4.WhynotgoandenjoyyourselfinthewonderfulcountryofFrance?
5.Takingmoreexerciseisusefulforus.
6.Whataboutgoingforapicnicatthebeachthisweekend?
7.Thailandiswell-knownforitsagricultureandtourism.
8.Mysisterusedtoswimwell.
9.Italsohasmanymountains,soyoucangoskiing.
10.Thesedays,youcanshopformanyFrenchfoodsinlargecitiesinChina
二、请用英语写出下列短语（每题三分，共六十分）
1.来自
2.出国
3.购买某物
4.展开翅膀
5.去滑雪
6.种植庄稼
7.过去常常作
8.帮某人做
9.玩得高兴
10.和…一样
11.以…而著名12.与…相似13….之一14.暑假15.在法国中部16.例如17.离…一小时的路程18.艺术和文化19.风景区20.观光