不及物动词没有宾语形成主谓结构如，常见的系动词有系动词不用于被动语态，届中考英语句子成分基础练习题及答案，英语句子成分基础练习及答案，中考英语专题复习句子成分基础练答案。
句子的成分习题及答案
句子的成分
(一).划出下列句中主语的①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二)选出句中谓语的
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://www.oh100.com insC.haveD.breakfast④Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor⑤Heisinterestedinmusic.
http://www.oh100.com erestedC.inD.music
(三)划出下列句中的宾语
1.Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
2.Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
3.Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
4.Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
5.Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
6.Goacrothebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
(四)划出下列句中的表语
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
②Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
③SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
④Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
(五)划出下列句中的定语
①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.
②Whatisyourgivenname?
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
1
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
(六)划出下列句中的宾语补足语
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
②Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
③TheycallmeLilysometimes.
④IsawMrWanggetonthebus.
⑤DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
(七)划出下列句中的状语
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
小结
1.句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！
2.谓语：谓语由动词或由情态动词/助动词+动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：Wecome.
3.宾语：可以作宾语的成分有名词，宾格代词（如me），动词不定式，动名词等。宾语位于及物动词和介词之后.
4.表语:表语在系动词后,说明主语的状态、性质等。可为形容词、副词、名词、代词、不定式、分词。常见的系动词有:be(am/is/are/were/was),appear,look,seem;feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become;get,grow,come,go,etc.系动词不用于被动语态.
5.定语：定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，常用“的”表示。定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时，通常置后。副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。形容词,数词,代词或名词所有格,介词短语,名词,副词,不定式,分词（短语）等可作定语。
6.状语：状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。副词（短语），介词短语，分词（短语），不定式，状语从句（时间/地点/原因/结果/目的/比较/让步/条件状语从句）作状语。
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答案
(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo
(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A
(三)①D②D③B④A⑤B⑥D⑦C⑧D⑨A⑩D
(四)①D②B③D④C⑤B
(五)①C②C③A④B⑤B⑥D
(六)①C②C③C④C⑤D⑥B
(七)①D②A③D④D⑤A⑥D⑦C⑧D
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2016届中考英语句子成分基础练习题及答案
2016届中考英语句子成分基础练习题及答案
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文章来源
莲山课件ww
http://www.oh100.com
英语句子成分基础练习及答案
班级________姓名_________
(一)指出下列句中主语的中心词.
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.________________②Thereisanoldmancominghere.________________
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.________________
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.________________
(二)选出句中谓语的中心词.
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
http://www.oh100.com uallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://www.oh100.com insC.haveD.breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor
⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.
http://www.oh100.com erestedC.inD.music
⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.giveB.didC.whomD.book
(三)挑出下列句中的宾语
①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
ABCD
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
ABCD
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
ABCD
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
ABCD
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
AB
CD
⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
ABCD
⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
ABCD
⑧Goacrothebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
ABCD
⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
ABCD
⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.
ABCD
(四)挑出下列句中的表语
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
ABCD
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
ABCD
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
ABCD
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
ABCD
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
ABCD
(五)挑出下列句中的定语
①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.
ABCD
②Whatisyourgivenname?
ABCD
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
ABCD
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
ABCD
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
ABCD
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
ABCD
(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
ABD
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
ABCD
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.C
ABCD
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
ABCD
⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
ABCD
⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
ABCD
(七)挑出下列句中的状语.
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
ABCD
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
ABCD
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
ABCD
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.
ABCD
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
ABCD
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
ABCD
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.
ABCD
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
ABCD
(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语.
①Pleasetellusastory.________________
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.________________
③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.________________
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.________________
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?________________
中考英语专题复习：句子成分基础练答案
(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo
(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C
⑩A
(三)①D②D③B④A⑤B⑥D⑦C⑧D
⑩D
(四)①D②B③D④C⑤B
(五)①C②C③A④B⑤B⑥D
(六)①C②C③C④C⑤D⑥B
(七)①D②A③D④D⑤A⑥D⑦C⑧D
(八)①us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语
②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语⑨A⑨A
④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语⑤me,间接宾语message,直接宾语
莲山课件原文地址： http://www.oh100.com
初中英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
初中英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
1.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.
2.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.
3.Theyloveeachother.
4.Whatdidyoubye?
5.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.
6.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.
7.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.
8.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.
9.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.
10.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.
答案：
1.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish。
——————————————
主语状语谓语状语状语
2.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.
———————————————
主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语
3.Theyloveeachother.
——————————
主谓语宾语
4.Whatdidyoubye?
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宾助动词主谓
5.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.
—————————————————————
主谓宾宾语补足语
6.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.
——————-——————————
主定语系动词表语
7.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.
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主谓宾
8.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.
—————————————————————————
时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语
9.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryof
———————————————————————————————主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语theirmarriage.
————————
10.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.
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形式主语谓语宾语真正主语