这是自然规律和上帝的意志在起作用，但意识形态体系就像毒品不管时间怎样揭穿它对它的渴望依然存在，对文明的不满和所带来的结果并不来自那些满足的人这点很明显。
现代大学英语第六册课后句子解释
1.Virtueis...self-centered.
Byrightaction,wemeanitmusthelppromotepersonalinterest.
2....(poverty)wasaproductoftheirexcessivefecundity...
Thepovertyofthepoorwascausedbytheirhavingtoomanychildren.
3....therichwerenotresponsibleforeitheritscreationoritsamelioration.
Therichwerenottoblamefortheexistenceofpovertysotheyshouldnotbeaskedtoundertakethetaskofsolvingtheproblem.
4.ItismerelytheworkingoutofalawofnatureandalawofGod.
Itisonlytheresultoreffectofthelawofthesurvivalofthefittestappliedtonatureoftohumansociety.
5.Itdeclinedinpopularity,andreferencestoitsacquiredacondemnatorytone.
PeoplebegantorejectSocialDarwinismbecauseitseemedtoglorifybrutalforceandopposetreasuredvaluesofsympathy,loveandfriendship.Therefore,whenitwasmentioned,itwasusuallythetargetofcriticism.
6....thesearchforawayofgettingthepooroffourconsciencewasnotatanend;itwasonlysuspended.
Thedesiretofindawaytojustifytheunconcernforthepoorhadnotbeenabandoned,ithadonlybeenputoff.
7....onlyrarelygiventooverpayingformonkeywrenches,flashlights,coffeemakers,andtoiletseats.
Governmentofficials,onthewhole,aregood,itisveryrarethatsomewouldpayhighpricesforofficeequipmenttogetkickbacks.
8.Thisisperhapsourmosthighlyinfluentialpieceoffiction.
Itisaverypopularstoryandhasbeenacceptedbymanybutitisnottrue.
9.Beliefcanbetheservantoftruth---butevenmoreofconvenience.
Beliefcanbeusefulinthesearchfortruth,butmoreoftenthannotitisacceptedbecauseitisconvenientandself-serving.
10.GeorgeGilder...Whotellstomuchapplausethatthepoormusthavethecruelspuroftheirownsufferingtoensureeffort...
GeorgeGilderadvancestheviewthatonlywhenthepoorsufferfromgreatmiserywilltheybestimulatedtomakegreateffortstochangethesituation,inotherwords,sufferingisnecessarytoforcethepoortoworkhard.
11.Butthesemarksofwildcountrycalledtomayfatherlikethelegendarysirensong.
Thoughtheplacewasnotpleasantordisagreeable,myfatherwasdeeplyattractedtoitpreciselybecauseofitsunexplored,uncultivatednaturalstate,andthechallenge.
12."I'mafraidtheday'sgoingtocatchus,"Iexplained,wonderingwhatgreatdisastermightbefallusifitdid.
Asalittlegirl,Ibelievedmyfather'swords,andwasgenuinelyafraidofthepossibledisaster--ifwedidn'thurryup,thedaywouldcatchusandterriblethingsmighthappen.
13....fromtimetotimehewashalfheartedlysoughtfortrial,thoughfewcrimesseemedtoleaddirectlytohisdoor.
Inthisplace,thoughthepolicewoundmakesomeeffortwithoutrealearnesttoinvestigate
Watsonandbringhimtocourt,thereseemedtobelittleconcreteevidencetoprovethathewasresponsibleforcertainillegalactivities.
14.ThestrangleholdWatsonhadoverthissectionofFloridawasnotdissimilartotheunscrupulousactivitiesofcertainlawmen,otherlegalcrooks,andevengovernorsthatourstatewastosufferthroughitshistory.
ThecontrolWatsonhadoverthispartofFloridawasmuchsimilartothedishonestorillegalactivitiesofthelaw-enforcingofficialsandgovernorswhichFloridawitnessedinthe20thcentury.
15.Therewasthelittleshack,notthemostgraciousoflivingquarters,andtherewasamurdererforournearestandonlyneighbor,aboutthirtymilesaway.
Beforethefamilybuilttheirownhouse,theylivedinashabbycabinatGopherKey,closetothemercileWatson.
16.KingRichardinhisgluttonyneersatatatablemoresumptuousthanourswasthreetimesaday...
Wehadabundantfoodontheisland,andeventhemealsenjoyedbyKingRichard,whowasfamousforhisloveoffood,couldn'tpossiblycomparewithours.
http://www.oh100.com spitetheunrelentingheat,wewerehappytobeletofffromourhoursofschoolindoors,sessionswhichourmotherkepteveryday,rainorshine.
Althoughitwasveryhotoutsideinthesun,wewerehappytobedismissedfrommymother'ssessionsindoors.wewouldhavetoreadandwritewithhereverydaynomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.
18.Butthisimage,nowrepeatedlythrustbeforeusinphotographs,posters,andadvertisements,ismisleading.
TheEarthweseeinphotos,posters,andads,whichappearssobeautiful,isnotthetruereflectionoftheworldwelivein,suchimagelullsusintocomplacency.
19.Thetechnospherehasbecomesufficientlylargeandintensetoalterthenaturalprocessesthatgoverntheecosphere.
Humanactivitieshavetakenplaceoversuchlargeareasandwithsuchintensitythattheyhavealreadycauseddisastrouseffectsonecology.
20....whichcouldestablishitselfonlybecauseitfittedproperlyintothepreexistingsystem.
thefishcouldplayitsrolebecauseitbecameanecessarylinkwiththeprocessesprecedingitandtheprocessesfollowingitintheecologicalsystem.
http://www.oh100.com finedsonarrowly,itisnosurprisethatcarshavepropertiesthatarehostiletotheirenvironment.
whencarsareproducedtoservesuchnarrowpurposes,itisnotsurprisingthatsomeoftheircharacteristicqualitiesareharmfultotheenvironment.
22.Yieldsrose,butnotinproportiontotherateoffertilizerapplication...
thefarmerappliedmoreandmorefertilizer,andtheproductiondidrisebutdidnotincreaseatthesamerateofthefertilizer.
23...theirwasteisflushedintothesewersystemalteredincompositionbutnotinamountattreatmentplant...
peopleeatplantsandanimals,andtheirwasteisflushedintothesewersystem.Afterbeingprocessed,thewasteisstillwaste.theresiduewillgointorivers,oceans,andwillhaveharmfuleffectontheaquaticecosystem.
24.Lefttotheirowndevices,ecosystemsareconservative...
iftheecosystemsarenotupsetbyoutsideintrusion,theywillremainthesamewithverylittlechange
25.Incontrasttotheecosphere,thetechnosphereiscomposedofobjectsandmaterialsthatreflectarapidandrelentleproceofchangeandvariation.
thecharacteristicsoftheobjectsandmaterialsinthetechnospherearerapidchangeandgreatvariety.
26.Butthisisdoneonlyatthecostofunderstanding.
ifwetakesideinthewarofthetwowords,wearedoingsoattheriskoffailingtohaveaclearunderstandingofthenatureandcauseofthewar,thus,welosethechancetoreallysolvethegraveenvironmentalcrisis.
27.Howallmyownterritorywouldbealtered,adifalandslidehadgonethroughitandskimmedoffallmeaningexceptloofMike.
theimpactofMike'sleavingonmylifewasbeyondmyimagination.Ididn'texpectthatMike'sleavingwouldhavesuchatremendouspowerthatitwouldchangethemeaningofmyexistencecompletely.AllmythoughtswereaboutloofMike.
28.Duringthattimeoflifethatissupposedtobeareproductivedaze,withthewoman'smindallswampedbymaternaljuices,wewerestillcompelledtodiscuSimonedeBeauvoirandArthurKoestlerand"TheCocktailParty".
Atthattime,wewereyoungmothers,andweweresupposedtoleadaterriblybusylifefullofconfusionandbewildermentcausedbygivingbirthtoandraisingbabies.andourmindsweresupposedtobefullyoccupiedbyhowtofeedthebabiesandthingslikethat.However,inthemidstofallthiswestillfelttheneedtodiscusomeoftheimportantthinkersofourtimelikeSimonedeBeauvoirandArthurKoestlerandT.S.Eliot'ssophisticatedwork"TheCocktailParty".
29....Iwouldbefrightened,notofanyhostilitybutofakindofnonexistence.
Iwouldbefrightened,andmyfearwasnotcausedbymyneighbor'svisiblyhostileandviolentwayoflife,butbyakindofformlessandhiddenemptineandmeaninglessneofhumanexistence.Whathappenedaroundmewastotallyirrelevanttome,andIfeltveryisolatedandalienated.
30.Shedidnotaskme---wasitdelicacyordisapproval?---aboutmynewlife.
Shedidnotaskmeaboutmynewlife,eitheroutofsubtleconsiderationformyfeelingaboutthissensitivesubjectoroutofdisapprovalformynewlifestyle.
31.Itwouldbeasleazythingtodo,inthehouseofhisfriends.
Itwouldbeamorallylowthing,anindecentthingtocommitinfidelityinthehouseofafriend.
32.Iknewnowthathewasapersonwhohadhitrockbottom.
Iknewthathewasapersonwhohadexperiencedtheworstinlife,thehardestexperienceapersonmighthavetoendure.
33.Heandwifeknewthattogetheranditboundthem,assomethinglikethatwouldeitherbreakyouapartorbindyou,forlife.
Theyexperiencedtheworsttogetherandtheyknewwhatitwaslikeandunderstoodthemeaningofthatexperience.suchanexperienceposedthegravesttesttopeople.iftheystoodthetest,theirfriendshipormarriagewouldbestrengthened,andasacredbondagewouldbeformedbetweenthem.butiftheyfailedthetest,theirrelationshipwouldbebrokenandtheywouldflowongently
and
34.Notriskingathingyetstayingaliveasasweettrickle,anundergroundresource.Withtheweightofthisnowstillneonit,thisseal.
Iftheyactedonlove,theywouldtakerisks.theywouldn'tdothatorgofurtherintheirrelationship,buttheywouldratherlettheirloveremainasasweettrickle,whichwouldflowongentlyand...
1....thenationalrejectionofdogmaticpreconceptionsaboutthenatureofthesocialandeconomicorder
1.therearesuchprejudicesinanarrogantmanneraboutthecharacteristicofthesocialorderandeconomicorderandtheytakeitforgranted.Thecountryjustrejectedsuchprejudice.
2NorcanonesuggestthatAmericanshavebeenconsistentlyvulnerabilitytosecularideologyeverafter
2.NoonecansaythatAmericanshaveneverbeentemptedbytheapproachofunderstanding,preservingortransformingtheworldaccordingtorigiddogmas.
3..andanyintellectsoshapedwas...everafter
AmindinfluencedbyCalvinisttheologywouldsurelyfinditsomewhatdifficulttoresistotherideologicaltemptationstoideologicalthinking.
4.Pragmatismisnomorewhollydevoid...experience
Pragmatismisnotcompletelyfreefromabstractideasjustasideologyisnotcompletelyfreefromexperience,thatistosay,abstractideashaveaplaceinpragmatismjustasexperiencehasaroleinideology.
5.Asanideologist,however,Jefferson....historicalcuriosity
Asamanfollowingafixedsetofbeliefs,Jeffersonisonlyaninterestinghistoricalfigure.Hisbeliefsareoutofdateandareirrelevanttopresent-dayreality.
6....whosecentraldogmaisconfidedtothecustodyofaninfalliblepriesthood
Theircentralbeliefsareimprisonedbythewholebodyofpriestswhoarealwayseffective.
7....wherefreemenmayfindpartialtruths,butwhere...onAbsoluteTruth
Inthisuniverseapersonwhosemindisunconstrainedmaybeabletodiscoverrelationtruthsbutnomanonearthcanclaimthathehasalreadygraspedtheoneandonlytruth.
8.Butideologyisadrug;nomatterhow...itstillpersists.
Ideologyhasthecharacteristicofanarcotic.Inspiteofthefactthatithasbeenprovedwrongmanytimesbyexperience,peoplestilllongtocommitthemselvestoideology.
9....theonlycertaintyinan.....abuse
Theonlythingthatissureofadespoticsystemistheunrestrictedexerciseofpower.
10.Thedistinctivehumantriumph...liesinthecapacitytounderstandthefrailtyofhumanstriving...nonetheless
Themostoutstandingachievementofhumanityistheyknowthatnomatterhowhardtheytry,theycannotachieveAbsolutetruth,yettheycontinuetomakegreateffortsandrefusetogiveup
现代大学英语英语第六册课后句子解释翻译
Unit1
1.Virtueisindeedmustbeself-centered.
正确的行动是，确实也是以自我为中心的
Byrightaction,wemeanitmusthelppromotepersonalinterest.
2....(Poverty)wasaproductoftheirexcessivefecundity...贫困是他们过度生育的结果。Thepovertyofthepoorwascausedbytheirhavingtoomanychildren.
3....therichwerenotresponsibleforeitheritscreationoritsamelioration.富人不应该为产生贫穷和解决贫穷而承担责任。
Therichwerenottoblamefortheexistenceofpovertysotheyshouldnotbeaskedtoundertakethetaskofsolvingtheproblem.
4.ItismerelytheworkingoutofalawofnatureandalawofGod.
这是自然规律和上帝的意志在起作用。
Itisonlytheresultoreffectofthelawofthesurvivalofthefittestappliedtonatureoftohumansociety.
5.Itdeclinedinpopularity,andreferencestoitsacquiredacondemnatorytone.
遭到了普遍的质疑，人们提及它都带有谴责的口吻。
PeoplebegantorejectSocialDarwinismbecauseitseemedtoglorifybrutalforceandopposetreasuredvaluesofsympathy,loveandfriendship.Therefore,whenitwasmentioned,itwasusuallythetargetofcriticism.
6....thesearchforawayofgettingthepooroffourconsciencewasnotatanend;itwasonlysuspended.
寻求不为穷人的存在而内疚的办法，这种尝试并没有结束，而只是曾经中断过一段时间。Thedesiretofindawaytojustifytheunconcernforthepoorhadnotbeenabandoned;ithadonlybeenputoff.
7....onlyrarelygiventooverpayingformonkeywrenches,flashlights,coffeemakers,andtoiletseats.
像出高价购买活动扳手、手电筒、咖啡壶以及马桶座圈获取回扣的情况极为罕见Governmentofficials,onthewhole,aregood;itisveryrarethatsomewouldpayhighpricesforofficeequipmenttogetkickbacks.
8.Thisisperhapsourmosthighlyinfluentialpieceoffiction.
这种说法也许是我们最有影响的一个虚构故事。
Itisaverypopularstoryandhasbeenacceptedbymanybutitisnottrue.
9.Beliefcanbetheservantoftruth---butevenmoreofconvenience.信念可以说是真理的仆人，但是更多情况下，只是一时之需。
Beliefcanbeusefulinthesearchfortruth,butmoreoftenthannotitisacceptedbecauseitisconvenientandself-serving.
10.GeorgeGilder...Whotellstomuchapplausethatthepoormusthavethecruelspuroftheirownsufferingtoensureeffort...
深受欢迎的乔治·吉尔德在众人的支持声中宣称穷人应该承受一定的痛苦，才能受到激励而努力改变现状
GeorgeGilderadvancestheviewthatonlywhenthepoorsufferfromgreatmiserywilltheybestimulatedtomakegreateffortstochangethesituation,inotherwords,sufferingisnecessarytoforcethepoortoworkhard.
Unit3
1...evendroughts,floods,andheatwavesmaybecomeunwittingactsofman.甚至干旱、洪水、热电波都可能是人类的无心之过
Whatpeopledomayunintentionallycausedroughts,floodsandheatwaves
2.Butthisimage,nowrepeatedlythrustbeforeusinphotographs,posters,andadvertisements,ismisleading.
但这种曾无数次展现在我们面前的照片、海报和广告上的景象都是误导
TheEarthweseeinphotos,posters,andads,whichappearssobeautiful,isnotthetruereflectionoftheworldwelivein,suchimagelullsusintocomplacency.
3.Thetechnospherehasbecomesufficientlylargeandintensetoalterthenaturalprocessesthatgoverntheecosphere.
如此庞大和强烈的技术圈已经改变了控制生态圈的自然进程
Humanactivitieshavetakenplaceoversuchlargeareasandwithsuchintensitythattheyhavealreadycauseddisastrouseffectsonecology.
4....whichcouldestablishitselfonlybecauseitfittedproperlyintothepreexistingsystem.正因为鱼能适应这一也已存在的系统，它才得以立足
thefishcouldplayitsrolebecauseitbecameanecessarylinkwiththeprocessesprecedingitandtheprocessesfollowingitintheecologicalsystem.
http://www.oh100.com finedsonarrowly,itisnosurprisethatcarshavepropertiesthatarehostiletotheirenvironment.
若只为迎合买者和生产商，汽车具有不利于环境的性能也就不足为奇了
Whencarsareproducedtoservesuchnarrowpurposes,itisnotsurprisingthatsomeoftheircharacteristicqualitiesareharmfultotheenvironment.
6.Yieldsrose,butnotinproportiontotherateoffertilizerapplication...
产量提高了，却与肥料投入量不成比例
thefarmerappliedmoreandmorefertilizer,andtheproductiondidrisebutdidnotincreaseatthesamerateofthefertilizer.
7...theirwasteisflushedintothesewersystemalteredincompositionbutnotinamountattreatmentplant...他们的废物被冲进下水道，经过处理后成分发生了改变，但数量没变Peopleeatplantsandanimals,andtheirwasteisflushedintothesewersystem.Afterbeingprocessed,thewasteisstillwaste.theresiduewillgointorivers,oceans,andwillhaveharmfuleffectontheaquaticecosystem.
8.Lefttotheirowndevices,ecosystemsareconservative...
若生态小环境保持其自身的方式，它们将几乎保持不变，进化速度十分缓慢Iftheecosystemsarenotupsetbyoutsideintrusion,theywillremainthesamewithverylittlechange
9.Incontrasttotheecosphere,thetechnosphereiscomposedofobjectsandmaterialsthatreflectarapidandrelentleproceofchangeandvariation.
Thecharacteristicsoftheobjectsandmaterialsinthetechnospherearerapidchangeandgreatvariety.
10.Butthisisdoneonlyatthecostofunderstanding.但这种做法确是以我们的理解为代价ifwetakesideinthewarofthetwowords,wearedoingsoattheriskoffailingtohaveaclearunderstandingofthenatureandcauseofthewar,thus,welosethechancetoreallysolvethegraveenvironmentalcrisis.
Unit5
1....thenationalrejectionofdogmaticpreconceptionsaboutthenatureofthesocialandeconomicorder美国拒绝关于社会本质和经济规律的教条式的偏见
Therearesuchprejudicesinanarrogantmanneraboutthecharacteristicofthesocialorderandeconomicorderandtheytakeitforgranted.Thecountryjustrejectedsuchprejudice.
2NorcanonesuggestthatAmericanshavebeenconsistentlyvulnerabilitytosecularideologyeverafter没有人能说美国始终如一地受意识形态体系诱惑的影响
NoonecansaythatAmericanshaveneverbeentemptedbytheapproachofunderstanding,preservingortransformingtheworldaccordingtorigiddogmas.
3..andanyintellectsoshapedwas...everafter
AmindinfluencedbyCalvinisttheologywouldsurelyfinditsomewhatdifficulttoresistotherideologicaltemptationstoideologicalthinking.
4.Pragmatismisnomorewhollydevoid...experience
Pragmatismisnotcompletelyfreefromabstractideasjustasideologyisnotcompletelyfreefromexperience,thatistosay,abstractideashaveaplaceinpragmatismjustasexperiencehasaroleinideology.
5.Asanideologist,however,Jefferson....historicalcuriosity
Asamanfollowingafixedsetofbeliefs,Jeffersonisonlyaninterestinghistoricalfigure.Hisbeliefsareoutofdateandareirrelevanttopresent-dayreality.
6....whosecentraldogmaisconfidedtothecustodyofaninfalliblepriesthood
Theircentralbeliefsareimprisonedbythewholebodyofpriestswhoarealwayseffective.
7....wherefreemenmayfindpartialtruths,butwheremortalmanwillevergetanabsolutegriponAbsoluteTruth自由的人可以找到部分真理，而不是某个凡人独自掌握了绝对真理的世界Inthisuniverseapersonwhosemindisunconstrainedmaybeabletodiscoverrelationtruthsbutnomanonearthcanclaimthathehasalreadygraspedtheoneandonlytruth.
8.Butideologyisadrug;nomatterhow...itstillpersists.
但意识形态体系就像毒品：不管时间怎样揭穿它，对它的渴望依然存在
Ideologyhasthecharacteristicofanarcotic.Inspiteofthefactthatithasbeenprovedwrongmanytimesbyexperience,peoplestilllongtocommitthemselvestoideology.
9....theonlycertaintyinanabsolutesystemisthecertaintyofabsoluteabuse.
绝对的权利必然导致权利的滥用
Theonlythingthatissureofadespoticsystemistheunrestrictedexerciseofpower.
10.Thedistinctivehumantriumph...liesinthecapacitytounderstandthefrailtyofhumanstrivingbuttostrivenonetheless
人类在判断力上是各具特色的。他们懂得人类奋斗是存在缺憾的，但仍奋斗不息Themostoutstandingachievementofhumanityistheyknowthatnomatterhowhardtheytry,theycannotachieveAbsolutetruth,yettheycontinuetomakegreateffortsandrefusetogiveup
1.Itisatragedyenactedonmostfarmswith...Themurder,beingpremeditated,isinthefirstdegree..andthesmokedbaconandhamprovide...questioned
thetragedyhasanending---thekillingofapigandtheservingofitsmeat.Thekillingdeliberately
plannedandcarriedoutefficiently,isthemosttypeofmurder.However,whetherpigsshouldendtheirlivesthatwayhasneverbeenquestioned.
1.Apigcouldn'taskforanythingbetterornonehas,atanyrate
Apigcouldnotaskforanybetterlivingconditions;atleastnopighasevercomplained.Inaword,mypiglivedinapleasantenvironment
2.Youcouldseehimdownthereatallhours,hiswhitefaceparting...hisstethoscopedangling...andgrinninghiscorrosivegrin
Fredwasquiteexcitedabouttheevent.Hewasdownatthepigpenallthetime.becauseofhisswollenjoints,hemovedaboutunsteadily.Hisfacesetapartthegraalongthefenceashemovedabout.Hewaslikeadoctor,withhislong,droopingearsdanglinglikeastethoscope,andhescrabbbledonthegroundasifhewereprescibingsomemedicine.
3.Whentheenemabagappeared,andthebucketofwarmsuds,hishappiness...fullchargeoftheirrigation
Whenitwastimetodosethepig,Fredbecameevenmoreexcited,andhemanagedtogetthroughthefence,andactedasifhewastakingchargeofthemedicaltreatment.
4....andtheprematureexpirationofapigis...asorrowinwhichitfeelsfullyinvolved
Ifapigdiesbeforeheissupposedto,itisaseriousmatterforthewholecommunitytoremember.Thewholecommunitywouldsharethesadneforhisdeath.
5.Ihavewrittenthisaccountinpenitenceandingrief,asamanwho...andtoexplainmy...somanyraisedpigs
ThepurposeofthisessayistoshowthatIamsorryforwhathashappenedtomypig,sinceIhavefailedtoraisethepigandcannotprovideareasonwhymypigcoulddidn'tgrowthewayotherpigshavegrown.
6.Thegraveinthewoodsisunmarked,but...andIknowheandI...onflagle..ownchoosingThepig'sgraveinthewoodsdoesn'thaveatombstone,butwheneversomebodywantstovisitit,Fredwillshowhimtheway.Iknowwewilloftenvisitit,separateortogether,whenweneedtoponderoverproblemsorwhenwearedepressed.
Unit7
1.Formanholdsinhismortalhandsthepowertoabolishallformsofhumanlife.
因为人类在自己的手中掌握着足以阻止一切人类贫穷的形式及破坏各种人类生活形式的力量
Asaresultoftechnologicaldevelopment,humanbelongsnowhavethepowertoputanendtopovertyandhuman,misery,butatthesametimetheyalsopossethepowertodestroythewholeworld,renderingituninhabitableandlifeless.
2....unwillingtowitneorpermittheslowundoingofthosehumanrights...
不愿目睹容许我国一向维护的人权被剥夺
Wedonotwanttoseeortoallowtheslowdestructionofthosehumanrights.
3.Tothosepeoplesinthehutsandvillagesofhalf.....ofmamisery,wepledgeourbesteffortstohelpthemhelpthemselves...
对于那些居住在不满半个地球的茅舍与山谷之中，正围着打破穷困枷锁而奋斗的各个民族，我们保证竭尽多能协助他们自救自助
Tothepeopleoftheunderdevelopedcountrieslivinginpovertyinruralareas,wearecommittedtohelpingthemtoridthemselvesofmapovertybytheirownefforts.
4.Butthispeacefulrevolutionofhopecannotbecomethepreyofhostilepowers.
但是此一希望的和平的革命，决不能成为敌国的牺牲品
Butweshouldnotletanycommunistpowertakeadvantageofthisallianceforprogretoexpanditsinfluence.
5.Andleteveryotherpowerknowthatthis....ofitsownhouse.
并让所有美洲以外的国家都知道，西半球的事会由其自己管理
WewanttomakecleartothecommunistpowersthatAmericasaretheAmericasoftheAmericans.Donotattempttopenetrateintothisarea.
6....beforethedarkpowersofdestruction.....oraccidentalself-destruction.
不要等到科学所释放出的危险的破坏的力量在有意或无意中使全人类沦于自我毁灭Beforetheworldisdestroyedbyanuclearwarlaunchedinapreemptiveattackorcausedbyaccident.
7....yetbothracingtoaltertheuncertain...ofmankind'sfinalwar.
然而双方却仍然竞相改进那些足以遏制人类最后战争的那一最不稳定的恐怖均衡Yetbothsidesattempttogetanedgeinthenucleararmsracesoastobreakthemutualdeterrencewhichhassofarpreventedtheoutbreakofanuclearwar.
8....civilityisnotasignofweakness,andsincerityisalwayssubjecttoproof.
谦恭并不代表懦弱，但要证明其诚意
http://www.oh100.com clarationsofsincereintentionhavetobetestedbyactions.
9.Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.
让双方都谋求开发科学的奥妙，而非科学的恐怖
Letthetwosidesusethefruitsofscienceforthebenefitofhumanityratherthanusinghigh-techweaponstokillanddestroy.
10....eachgenerationofAmericanshasbeensummonedtogivetestimonytoitsnationalloyalty.每一代的美国人都曾被唤起表明其对国家的忠诚
TherehavebeenoccasionsforeachgenerationsofAmericanstobecalledupontofightanddiefortheircountry.
Lesson10notesontheenglishcharacter
1.SaintGeorgemaycaperonbannerandinthespeechesofpoliticians,butitisJohnBullwhodeliversthegood.
AsSaintGeorgeisahero,thepatronofarms,symbolizingchivalry,hisimageoftenappearsonbanners,andhisnameisoftenmentiondeinthespeechesofpoliticians.SaintGeorgeisusedasasymbolicfigureforpoliticalpurposes.ButJohnBillisatradesmanandhedeliversthegoodsweneedinourdailylifewhilemakingmoneyatthesametime.
2.Withitsboarding-houses,itscompulsorygames,itssystemofprefectsandfagging,itsinsistenceongoodformandonespritdecorps,itproducesatypewhoseweightisoutofallproportiontoitsnumbers.
TheEnglishpublicschoolshaveuniquefeatures.First,allboysliveinboardinghouses.Second,sportsandgamesareorganizedandcompulsoryaspartoftheschoolcurricula.Third,olderstudentshavespecialdutiestohelpcontrolyoungerstudentswhilethelattermustdojobsfortheformer.Lastly,greatemphasisisplacedongoodformandteamspirit.Thesefeaturesenablethepublicschoolstudentstohavedisproportionatelygreatinfluence.
3.Notethewordbankrupt.Ispokeasamemberofaprudentmiddle-clanation,always
anxioustomeetmyliabilities.
Payattentiontomyuseofthewordbankrupt,awordrelatedtobusiness.Thisrevealsmyidentityasamemberofthecommercialnation,whowouldbecarefullandsensibleenoughtoavoidanyrisksoffailingtopaytheirdebts.
4.Butmyfriendspokeasanoriental,andtheorientalhasbehindhimatradition,notofmiddle-claprudencebutofkinglymunificenceandsplendor.
Butmyfriendexpressedhisviewasamemberoforientalcountries.Theyarenourishedbyatraditionofgreatgenerosity.
5.“Trueloveinthisdiffersfromgoldandclay,Thattodivideisnottotakeaway.”Inthisaspect,trueloveisdifferentfrommaterialthingssuchasclayorevengoldwhichcanbedividedandtakenaway.Yet，ifwesharetruelove,itwillneverdiminish.
V6.Iwillnowdescendfromthatdizzyandsomewhatunfamiliarheight,andreturntomybusineofnotetaking.
Intheaboveanecdote,IhavebecomeanexampleoftheEnglishmanforthemoment.Thatputmeinahighpositionwhichmakesmedizzyandisunfamiliartome.IwillnowcomedownfromthatheightandreturntomyroleasyourcommentatoronthecharacteristicsoftheEnglishmen.V7.Suchacombinationisfruitful,andanyonewhopossessesithasgonealongwaytowardbeingbrave.
TheEnglishman'snervoussystemactspromptlyandfeelsslowly.Thecombinationofthetwoqualitiesisuseful,andanyonewhohasthiscombinationismostlikelytobebrave.
V8.Sinceliteraturealwaysrestsuponnationalcharacter,theremustbeintheEnglishnaturehiddenspringsoffiretoproducethefirewesee.
Asliteratureisbasedonnationalcharacter,theremustbeintheEnglishnaturehiddenresourcesofpassionthathaveproducedthegreatromanticliteraturewesee.
V9."Oh,I'musedtoBernardShaw;monkeytricksdon'thurtme.”
ThatkindofcriticismisjustlikeBernardShaw'sattacks.ItisnothingnewandI'musedtothesetricksandjokes;theywon'tdoanyharmtome.
V10.Andthe"toleranthumorousattitude"withwhichheconfrontsthemisnotreallyhumorous,becauseitisboundedbythetitterandtheguffaw.
TheEnglishmenthinktheyhaveatolerantandhumorousattitudetowardcriticism.Infactitisnotso,becausetheirattitudeislimitedbyuncomfortablelaughter,whichindicatesthatbeneaththesurfaceoftheirtoleranthumorousattitudetheyareuneasy.Whentheytrytobehumorousandbrushasidecriticism,theywouldtitterandguffaw.Suchuncomfortablelaughterisasignofuneasiness
背诵课文翻译
Chapter121.同情心，加上与之相关的社会努力是我们这个时代最麻烦、最令人不快的行为和行动方针。也许只剩下一个问题，就是应该与文明生活相符。而且最终，这无疑是最保守的路线。这并不是自相矛盾。对文明的不满和所带来的结果并不来自那些满足的人——这点很明显。为了能达到我们尽可能广泛地满足的程度，我们将保持并扩大社会和政治的平静，因为毕竟那些保守分子如此呼吁。Chapter520.我们曾经提到过，最古老的问题是“一”与“多”关系的问题。我们可以确定无疑地说，我们这个时代的根本矛盾恰恰是那些想要把世界简化为“一”的人与那些认为世界是“多”的人之间的冲突——那些相信世界会朝着一个方向进化、经过单一预先设定好的路线、奔着单一预设的结局的人与那些相信人类的未来就像过去一样，根据多样化的传统、价值、目标继续朝着多个方向、奔向多种结局的人之间的冲突。简而言之，它是在教条主义和实用主义、理论社会和试验社会之间的选择。
Chapter724.在世界的悠久历史中，只有很少几个世代的人赋有这种在自由遭遇最大危机时保卫自由的任务。我决不在这责任之前退缩，我欢迎它。我不相信我们中间会有人愿意跟别人及别的世代交换地位。我们在这场努力中所献出的精力、信念与虔诚将照亮我们的国家以及所有为国家服务的人，而从这一火焰所聚出的光辉必能照明全世界。
27.最后，不管你是美国的公民或世界他国的公民，请将我们所要求于你们的有关力量与牺牲的高标准拿来要求我们。我们惟一可靠的报酬是问心无愧，我们行为的最后裁判者是历史，让我们向前引导我们所挚爱的国土，企求上帝的保佑与扶携，但我们知道，在上帝的任务肯定就是我们自己所应肩负的任