二判断下列各句属于哪种基本句型简单句分分钟，高中英语语法句子的种类讲解，祈使句提出请求建议或发出命令，二句子按其结构可以分为以下三类，我们到达电影院的时候电影已经开演了。
【英语试题】句子的种类
句子的种类
(一)判断下列句子属于哪种类型(句子的类型):(10分,10分钟)
A.简单句B.并列句
C.复合句(含状语从句)D.复合句(含宾语从句)
()1.Hewantstoridethemachinelikeabikeandflyitlikeaplane.
() http://www.oh100.com heafternoon,classesareoverat3:30,andIgethomeat
about4:00.
()4.CanIborrowyourruler,please?
()5.Iknowyoumakethings.
()6.Youlikesports,whileIlikereading.
()7.Thiscoatwillloseitscolourafteritiswashed.
()8.Iwon'tbelieveyouuntilIseeitwithmyowneyes.
()9.LastSundaymyparentsandIwenttoneitherthecinema
northetheatre
()10.Hemusthavepassedthisway,forherearehisfootprints.
(二)判断下列各句属于哪种基本句型(简单句):(10分,10分钟)
A.主语+系动词+表语B.主语+不及物动词
C.主语+及物动词+宾语D.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语E.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
()1.Theboycaughtabird.
()2.Hishousewasonfire.
()3.Hetoldhisfriendstowaitforhimattheschoolgate.
()4.Wechoosehimourchairman.
()5.Birdscanfly.
()6.Myfatherteachesmeeverything.
()7.Iheardthesongsunglastnight.
()8.Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.
()9.Shemadethechildrenhappy.
()10.Hetoldhisfriendsthegoodnews.
(三)选择填空(并列句)(12分,15分钟)
()1.It'slatenow,____Alicemustleaveimmediately.
A.forB.orC.soD.because
()2.Westartedearlierthatmorning,____wehadalongwayto
go.
A.becauseofB.whileC.forD.when
()3.Thepianistwasverybusythen,____hestillgavemuchof
histimetohisstudents.
A.orB.butC.andD.as
()4.Gostraighton,____youwillseeahospital.
A.soB.butC.andD.or
()5.Marylikesapples,____Tomlikespears.
A.asB.whenC.whileD.since
()6.IoftenhelphimwithhisEnglish____heoftenhelpsmewith
mymaths.
A.yetB.orC.butD.and
()7.Icanswim,____mysistercan't.
A.andB.forC.butD.so
() http://www.oh100.com ehereearliertomorrowmorning,____you'llbelate.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
()9.Theswimming-poolisclosed,____wecan'tswiminit.
A.andB.yetC.soD.for
()10.Thedaysareshort,____it'snowDecember.
A.forB.asC.sinceD.and
()11.Theskywascloudle____thesunwasshining.
A.butB.andC.orD.for
()12.Somearereadingnewspapers,____othersareplayingchess.
A.orB.forC.soD.while
(四)选择填空(状语从句).(35分,45分钟)
()1.Iamtostay____mymother____well.
A.until,getsB.until,getC.when,getsD.before,willget
()2.____weweresinging,theteachercamein.
A.BeforeB.AfterC.AsD.Until
()3.Iwasabouttoleavemyhouse____thephonerang.
A.whileB.whenC.asD.after
()4.Theydidnotstopfighting____therewasnoenemyleft.
A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since
()5.Ihavenotseenhim____hewenttocollege.
A.whenB.beforeC.asD.since
()6.Itisfivedays____wecamehere.
A.whenB.beforeC.asD.since
()7.Itwasnotlong____hegottoknowit.
A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until
()8.Iwasreadinganovel____hewaswatchingTV.
A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.as
()9.Putthemedicine____youcaneasilygetit.
A.sothatB.whereC.whichD.there
()10.Youwon'tsucceed(成功)____harder.
A.unleyouwillworkB.unleyouwork
C.unleyoudon'tworkD.ifyouwon'twork
()11.Iwonderifhe____us,andIthinkifhe____uswe'llbeableto
finishtheworkaheadoftime(提前).
A.helps,helpsB.willhelp,helps
C.helps,willhelpD.willhelp,willhelp
()12.Iwouldliketodoit____Ilikeit.
A.sinceB.becauseC.becauseofD.nowthat
()13.____everybodyishere,let'ssetoff.
A.SinceB.BecauseC.ForD.After
()14.____itisraining,we'dbettertakeataxi.
A.ForB.AsC.BecauseofD.When
()15."Whycan'tyoudoitnow?"
"____I'mtoobusy."
A.SinceB.AsC.BecauseD.For
()16.Theyworkedhard____theyfinishedtheirworkontime.
A.soB.sothatC.suchthatD.soasto
()17.Hewas____weak____hecouldn'tstandup.
A.such,thatB.so,thatC.very,thatD.soasto
()18.Theforeignerspoke____hisinterpreter(翻译)could
hardlycatchhiswords.
A.suchfastthatB.sofast
C.sofastthatD.sofastlythat
()19.TheystoppedatTianjin____theymightvisittheTVtower.
A.soB.becauseC.sothatD.inorder
()20.Weallgotupearly____wemightstartatsix.
A.inorderthatB.inorderto
C.soD.soasto
()21.____itwaslate,hewentonworking.
A.ThoughB.BecauseC.sinceD.Whether
()22.____thepainwasbad,____hedidnotcomplain(抱怨).
A.Although,butB.Though,but
C.Though,yetD.Even,still
()23.Ittakes____timetogotherebyplanethanbyship.
A.morefewerB.muchless
C.muchfewerD.moreless
()24.HespeaksEnglish____hespeaksFrench.
A.aswellasB.sowellas
C.muchmorebetterthanD.asgoodas
()25.____hehadabadcold,sohestayedathome.
A.BecauseB.IfC.sinceD.不填
()26.Thechildrenareplayingoutside.Leavethem____theyare.
A.whenB.toC.whatD.as
()27.InChinaonedoesnotsitdown____hisguesttakeshisseat.
A.afterB.whileC.untilD.when
()28.Weleftin____ahurry____weforgottolockthedoor.
A.so...thatB.such...thatC.too...toD.very...that
()29.____Iheardaboycryingforhelpoutside,Irushedoutof
theroom.
A.WhileB.AssoonasC.AfterD.When
()30.____theyhadcleanedtheclassroom,theywenthome.
A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.While
()31.Therearenot____manyLeaguemembersinClaOne____in
ClaTwo.
A.thesame...asB.so...that
C.such...thatD.so...as
()32.Idon'tknowwhenshe____,butwhenshe____,I____youknow.
http://www.oh100.com es,willcome;letB.willcome,comes,willlet
C.willcome,comes, http://www.oh100.com es,comes,willlet
()33.I'dliketogoswimming____thewaterisnottoocold.
A.forB.sinceC.ifD.whether
()34.____Icameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.
A.WhileB.WhenC.OnceD.Since
()35.____thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.
A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As
(五)选择填空(宾语从句):(20分,30分钟)
()1.Ireallydon'tknowifshe____backinaweek.
A.willbeB.isC.hasbeenD.be
()2.Canyoutellme____languageshespeaks?
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether
()3.Weallknow____isimportantforustokeepthebalanceof
nature.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.what
()4.Iwonderhowmuch____.
http://www.oh100.com sttheseshoesB.dotheseshoescost
C.theseshoescostD.aretheseshoescost
()5.Nobodyknew____.
A.wherehecomesB.wherehewasfrom
C.whereheisfromD.wheredoesshecomefrom
()6.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme____?
A.whenthesportsmeetwillbetakenplace
B.whenwasthesportsmeetgoingtobeheld
C.whenisthesportsmeettobegin
D.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace
() http://www.oh100.com puterscanonlygaveout____hasbeenstoredinthem.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.anything
()8.Fatherasked____.
A.whatwaswrongwithmeB.what'swrongwithme
C.whatwrongwaswithmeD.whatwrongiswithme
()9.Itdoesn'tmatter____Irestornot.
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when
()10.Wewerewarned____thejourneywouldbedangerous.
A.ifB.whetherC.howD.that
()11.I'llcertainlytelltheEmperor____pleasedI'mwithit.
A.howB.whatC.whoD.that
()12.____doyouthinkwillteachusmathsnextterm?
A.WhomB.WhoC.WhatD.That
()13.____doyouthinkhewillgivethisdictionaryto?
A.WhomB.WhoC.WhatD.That
()14.Excuseme,couldyoutellme____?
A.whoisthatgentlemanB.whomwasthatgentleman
C.whothatgentlemanisD.whomthatgentlemanwas
() http://www.oh100.com uldyoutellme____youhaveboughtthiscoat?
A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.forwhom
()16.Idon'tthink____.
A.thathecametotheconcertyesterdaytrue
B.truethathecametotheconcertyesterday
C.itthathecametotheconcertyesterday
D.ittruethathecametotheconcertyesterday
()17.Sheaskedme____tobuildthechurch.
A.howlongitwastakenB.howlongithadtaken
C.howmuchtimedidittakeD.howmuchtimeitwastaken
()18.Theteachersaidthatthesun____intheeastand____inthe
west.
A.rose,setB.rises,setsC.raises,setsD.raised,set
()19.Idon'tknow____hewilldotomorrow.
A.whatthatB.thatwhatC.whatD.that
()20.I____he____soon.
A.think,willnotcomeB.think,wouldnotcome
C.don'tthink,willcomeD.didn'tthink,willcome
高中英语语法句子的种类讲解
高中英语语法句子的种类讲解
发布时间：2016-8-11浏览人数：327本文编辑：高考学习
高中英语句子种类按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句，句子按其结构可以分为简单句
并列句和复合句，本为将为你讲解这些知识，希望大家支持本站，你有什么好的文章请发布到本站
（一）按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1）陈述句（DeclarativeSentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。例如：Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声传播速度快。（说明事实）Thefilmisratherboring.这部电影很乏味。（说明看法）
2）疑问句（InterrogativeSentences）：提出问题。有以下四种：
a.一般疑问句（GeneralQuestions）：
Canyoufinishtheworkintime?你能按时完成工作吗？
b.特殊疑问句（Wh-Questions）：
Wheredoyoulive?你住那儿？
c.选择疑问句（AlternativeQuestions）：
Doyouwantteaorcoffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡？
d.反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）：
Hedoesn\'tknowher,doeshe?他不认识她，对不对？
3）祈使句（ImperativeSentences）：提出请求，建议或发出命令。例如：Don\'tbenervous!别紧张！
4）感叹句（ExclamatorySentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。例如：Whatgoodnewsitis!多好的消息啊！
（二）句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：
1）简单句（SimpleSentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。例如：Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.她喜欢集邮。
2）并列句（CompoundSentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。例如：
Thefoodwasgood,buthehadlittleappetite.食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。
3）复合句（ComplexSentences）：包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导。例如：
Thefilmhadbegunwhenwegottothecinema.我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。
（三）基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：
1)主+动（SV）例如：Iwork.我工作。
2）主+动+表（SVP）例如：Johnisbusy.约翰忙。
3）主+动+宾（SVO）例如：ShestudiesEnglish.她学英语。
4）主+动+宾+补（SVOC）例如：Timewouldprovemeright.时间会证明我是对的。
5）主+动+间宾+直宾（SVOiOd）例如：Mymothermademeanewdress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
初中英语句子种类2
句子的种类2
Ⅲ.祈使句
表示请求、命令。建议等。句子没有时态变化，谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语，句末用感叹号或者句号，用降调。
★注意“VBLD“，你就会用祈使句“V（动词原形）”结构（动态句）
“B（Be）”结构（静态句）
“L（Let）”结构（使役句）
“D（Don't）”结构（否定句）
1)含有第二人称主语的祈使句
Becareful！Don’tmakesuchanoise.
①肯定的祈使:动词原形+…+（省略主语）
Standup.Bequiet,please.
]★有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do.
Dositdown./Dostudyhard.
★用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please时，那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“，”。
Gothisway,please.
★祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号“，”隔开，放在句首或句尾。
LiMing,comehere.
Comehere,LiMing.
②否定的祈使句:Don’t+动词原形+…
Don’tswimintheriver.Don’tbelate.Pleasedon’tbenoisy.
★注意：“No+动名词”也是常用的表示禁止的形式，尤其多用于标牌、警语等公共场合。例如：
Noparking.禁止停车。Nosmoking.禁止吸烟。
2)含有第一、第三人称主语的祈使句
Let’ssaygoodbyehere.Don’tlethimdothatagain.
①肯定的祈使句:
let+第一人称(me,us)+动词原形+…
let+第三人称代词（him/her/it/them）或名词+动词原形+…
eg:Letmetryagain.Let’sgoatonce.LetTomgotherehimself.
②否定的祈使句
Let’s+not+动词原形+…
Don’tlet+第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词原形+…
eg:Let’snotsayanythingaboutit.Don’tletthemplaywithfire.
★注意：Let's包括对方，而Letus不包括对方。这一点在反意问句中最为明显。咱们去游泳吧，怎么样?
让我们去游泳吧，行吗?(征求对方意见)
Ⅳ.感叹句
表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。感叹句分为两种：一种以what引导，一种以how引导。句尾用感叹号，通常用降调。
Whatacleverboyheis.
Howclevertheboyis.
1)what引导的感叹句
句型①what+a(an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语（陈述句）
Whatabeautifulcityitis!WhatatallboyTomis!
Whatafineday!Whatanhonestmanheis!
句型②what（+形容词）+复数名词+主语+谓语
Whatbigapplestheseare!Whatfoolstheyare!
句型③what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语
Whatcoldweatheritis!
2)How引导的感叹句
句型:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语（陈述句）！
Howhotitistoday!Howfastheruns!
Howhighthekiteisflying!Howbeautifulthegirlis!
HowIwanttobeateacher!Howwellshecanskate!
感叹句：Howbusyyouare!=疑问句：Howbusyareyou?
3)另外一些表示情绪的单词或词组，也可视为感叹句。
Wonderful!太好了。Amazing!真了不起!(令人惊奇)
It'sgreat!太棒了!OhDear！天哪！
★感叹句与特殊问句的区别是：感叹句之后为陈述语序，而特殊问句的语序要颠倒成为疑问语序。
感叹句：Howfaritis!(陈述语序)真远啊!
特殊问句：Howfarisit?(疑问语序)有多远?
感叹句：Howbusyyouare!(陈述语序)你多么忙啊!
特殊问句：Howbusyareyou?(疑问语序)你有多忙?
Ⅴ.Therebe句型
1．表示：在某地有某物或某人。
句型：①Thereis+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点状语+其他.“某处有某物”eg:Thereisaboyintheclassroom.
②Thereare+复数名词+地点状语+其他.“某处有某物”eg:Therearesomeboysintheclassroom.
③Therebesb.+doingsth.+地点状语+其他.“某地有某人正在做某事”eg:Thereisaboyreadingbooksintheclassroom.
Therearesomeboysreadingbooksintheclassroom.
④Therewillbe/Thereisgoingtobe+名词+地点状语+其他
eg:TherewillbeanNBAbasketballgameonTV.“某地将会有某物”Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchintheschooltoday.
2．therebe句型中，如有几件物品，be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定(就近原则)。eg：3．therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
Thereisaduckintheriver.
否定句：Thereisnotaduckintheriver.一般疑问句：Isthereaduckintheriver?
4.★have，has
表示：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。eg：Ihaveadaughter.Hehasaluckydog.
5.Therebe句型与have，has有时也可以通用。表示“包括”“存在”的含义时
eg：Theclassroomhastendesks.=Therearetendesksintheclassroom.
教室里有十张桌子。
Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一个星期有七天。