通常围绕学生日常生活中常发生地情况来命题,对成功的评价和对对方的钦佩,解释感谢的原因或对方的帮助给自己带来的好处,立即解决贫困问题的办法仍然是难以捉摸的。
专四必备句子
专四必备句子
1.表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
5)Thereasonforthisisthat...
例如:Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.
2.表示好处
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
2)Itdoesusalotofgood.
3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4)Itisbeneficialtous.
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.
例如:Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
3.表示坏处
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2)Itdoesusmuchharm.
3)Itisharmfultous.
例如:However, http://www.oh100.com evisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.
2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.
3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
例如:Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.
5.表示措施
1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.
2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.
3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.
4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.
例如:Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.
6.表示变化
1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.
2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.
3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.
例如:Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...
2)Noonecandenythefactthat...
3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...
4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
5)However,that’snotthecase.
例如:Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.
8.表示比较
1)ComparedwithA,B...
2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
例如:Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.
9.表示数量
1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...
2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.
3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例如:Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.
再如:Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflethantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.
10.表示看法
1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.
2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.
3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.
4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...
例如:Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsucceattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。
英语专四必备句子
通常围绕学生日常生活中常发生地情况来命题。常见的有:
祝贺类便条告示、通知类便条
安慰类便条道歉类便条
邀请类便条婉拒类便条
建议类便条询问类便条
感谢类便条抱怨类便条
(1)指明道歉是由并恳请对方接受道歉;
(2)而后解释原因;
(3)提出弥补或补救的措施。
(4)进一步致歉。
解释原因时要具体,不能简单地说I’vesomethingurgentormoreimportanttodo.听起来象是托辞和借口。
SECTIONFOUR:APOLOGY
致歉便条(六步)
致歉Iamsorrytosaythat…
解释IshallbeoutoftownonbusineonMar.6.
补救Iwillhavetopostponeourmeetingto…
请求原谅Ihopethatyoucanstillcome.
再度道歉Iamregretfulfortheinconvenience.
期待回复Pleaseletmeknowifyoucancome.
道歉:
I’mwritingtoapologizefor/about…Imustapologizefor(not)doing…
Pleaseacceptmysincereapologiesfor…
Pleaseexcusemeformy(carelessness,etc).
I’mterriblysorry.
Sorryabout…
IamsorrythatIhadtocancelourappointmentyesterday.
Iamsorrytohavecausedyousomuchtrouble.
Pleasecontactmeassoonaspossiblesothatwecan…
弥补纠正及其承诺:
IamsureIcanmakeuptheloby…/
Ipromiseitwillneverhappenagain./
Itwouldbeverykind(considerate)ofyouto
givemeanotherchance(togivemeanother
twodays)to….
Icanassureyouthat…
Manyapologies.
Dopleaseforgiveme.
AgainIapologizefor…
Isincerelyhopethatmyabsencewillnotcauseyouanyseriousinconvenience
告知Therewillbe…wehaveheld…Iwanttotellyouthat…
解释IntheBeijingGrandTheatertomorrowevening
询问Ifyouareinterestedin,…
确认Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouarepreventedfromcomingornot.
Ishouldbedelightedifyoucouldcometo…
Wewouldbeverypleasedifyoucouldcome.
Wehopeyoucancomeandlookforwardtoseeingyou.
Weareexpectingwithgreatpleasuretoseeyou.
Ihopeyouwon’tdeclinemyinvitation.
Wehopeyouwon’trefusetojoinus.
Wecordially(诚恳地、诚挚地)hopeyouwillbeabletocome.
Weareawaitingyourarrival.
Wehopeyouarenottoobusytocome.
MyIhavethehonorofyourcompanyatdinner?
MayItaketheopportunitytoinviteyouto..
…requestthepleasureofMr.andMis.Snow’scompanyat……敬请斯诺夫妇光临……requestthehornorofyourpresenceat……敬请阁下光临…
…has/havethepleasureininviting…to……很高兴邀请…来参加…..
Youarecordiallyinvitedtothedinnerparty.我诚挚地邀请阁下参加晚宴。
Pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossibleifyoucancome.
Pleaseinformyourparticipationatyourearliestconvenience.
R.S.V.P.(by…)敬请(于…之前)回复
(repondezs'ilvousplait)(=pleasereply)
Pleasereplyto…敬请回复至…
写作思路:
(1)获悉相关信息;
(2)感表达兴趣;
(3)询问事项;
(4)表达感谢并盼复.
SECTIONFIVE:QUESTANDANSWER
询问(五步)
寒暄Congratulationson…
询问事件Iamdeeplyimpressedby…Iwanttoknow…
告知方式domeafavortosendacopetothefollowingaddress..
感激Iwouldbegrateful
期盼hopetohearfromyousoon
Iwanttoconsultyouabout…
Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyour…
Iwouldbegratefulifit’ssokindofyoutogivemesomeessentialinformation.Iwouldliketoknowwhetheryoucanprovidemewithinformationregarding…
WithreferencetoyouradvertisementonthelocalnewspaperIwanttoknowmore
about…
获悉Ihaveheardthat…
建议I’dliketorecommend
阐述thepaperisalsocharacterizedby
祝福Ihopeyoucanfindwhatyouwant.
Directions:Jane,yourclassmate,isthinkingofsubscribingtoanEnglish-language
newspaper.Andyouwouldliketorecommendonetoher.Writeanotetotellherwhichnewspaperitisanddescribetwofeaturesofthepaper.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.
May20DearJane,
IhaveheardthatyouarethinkingofsubscribingtoanEnglish-languagenewspaper.
(获悉)I’dliketorecommend21stCenturytoyou.(建议)Thepaperisalsocharacterizebyitssimplelanguageandlotsofinformation.YoucannotonlylearnEnglishbutalsobroadenyourhorizonbyreadingitregularly.(阐述)Ihopeyoucanfindthenewspaperthatyouwant.(祝福)
Yourssincerely,
Mary
致谢Thankyouforyourkindness…/Manythanksforyourkindinvitation…/I
amveryfortunatethat…
取悦Iwouldliketoaccept/attendit.
期待Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.
希望Ihopethatthepartywillgoonwell.
致谢Thankyouforyourkindness…Manythanksforyourkindinvitation…Iam
veryfortunatethat…
取悦Iwouldliketoaccept/attendit.
抱歉Iamnotluckyenoughtomaketheappointmentthistime.
解释Idonotfeelwellinrecentdays…
(留机会IwishthatIcanhavethathonornexttime.)
祝福Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourselves/Enjoyyourparty…
It’sverykindofyoutoinviteme…
Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.
Thankyouforyourinvitation.
(NoteofRequest)
求助+求助具体内容(细节、方式等)
(2)请求帮助的原因(为什么请求);
(3)感激;向对方致谢。
in…
Iwouldliketoseekhelpfromyou.
Wouldyoubekindenoughto…恳请您…
(请你考虑一下我的请
求,我将不胜感激)
Ishallbemuchobligedtoyouifyouwillbesokindasto…
Woulditbepossibleto…?
Couldyoupossibly…?
Iwouldbegratefulifyouwould……?…?….
Ihopethisrequestwillnottroubleyoutoomuch.请求允许:
Pleasegivemeafewmoredays.
MayIhavealookatyourdictionary?
IwonderifIcould….
you?
(NoteofSuggestion)
I’dliketosuggestthat…
MayIsuggestthat…
Couldyouplease…
Perhapswecould…
WhatIwanttosuggestis…
Ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficialif…
IfIwereyou,Iwould…
Itseemsagoodideathat…
Isuggestthat…..because…
Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestions/proposalshelpful.
Idohopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoaccount.
NoteofCongratulation)
祝贺类便条的写作要点为:
(1)表祝贺之情,
(2)然后说明所做事情的意义,
(3)最后表达白己的祝福。
获悉Ihaveheardthatyou…/Iwasinformedthat…/Itissaidthat…
祝贺Congratulationsontheachievementsyouhavemade.
取悦/积极评价
Youareexcellent/brilliant/lucky…
祝愿Isincerelywishthat…
期望Bestwishes!
’vejustpassedyourthesisdefense.
’vegottheadmissionbytheCambridgeUniversitytofurtheryourgraduatestudy.
Iwaspleasantlysurprisedtoreadinthenewspaperthatyou…
ItisthemostjoyfulnewsIhaveheardforalongtime
祝贺行为:
http://www.oh100.com ngratulationsonyourpromotion/graduation/success/progress/
achievements.
对成功的评价和对对方的钦佩;…Ihavebeenappreciatingyourexcellentperformanceinstudyandabilityinyourwork.
Ibelieveourschoollifewillbemorecolorfulunderyourleadership.
Iwishyoufurthersucceinthefuture.
Iwishyouallpossiblejoyandhappineintheworld.
Wehopeyouwillhavenothingbutjoyandhappineinyourlifeandinyourcareer.Wishyouthebestluckandeveryhappiness.
WishyouaMerryChristmasandHappyNewYear!
http://www.oh100.com ngratulationsand
allgoodwishestoyou!
(NoteofThanks)
1.对于收信人的帮助、给予的接待或赠送的礼品表示感谢;
2.解释感谢的原因或对方的帮助给自己带来的好处;
3.再次表示诚挚谢意,并可表示希望回报对方;
4.Idon’tknowhowtoexpremygratitudeforyou..
5.Athousandthanksforyourhelpandencouragement…
6.Iwanttothankyouheartilyforwhatyouhavedone.
7.Isincerelyappreciate…
http://www.oh100.com …
9.Iamtrulygratefultoyoufor…
、Thankyouagainforyourwonderfulhospitality.
再次感谢您的盛情款待,并期待不久见到您
8、Ifindanordinary"thank-you"entirelyinadequatetotellyouhowmuch...
我觉得一般的感谢的字眼完全不足以表达我对您多么地...
9、Isincerelyappreciate...我衷心地感谢...
10、Iwishtoexpremyprofoundappreciationfor...我对..深表谢意
11、Manythanksforyourgenerouscooperation
谢谢贵方的真诚合作
Everythingseemedperfectwithyourconsideration:thecomfortablehotelandthereasonablevisitingplan.
IamsoluckythatIhavesuchagenerousandcharmingfriend.
Pleaseacceptmywarmestthanks;IhopeIhavethechancetoreciprocate(互换,互给,报答)yourkindness.
(NoteofComplaints)
行为描述:
I’mwritingtobringyourattentionto…
事件描述Here’stheproblem…
2.解决方式的要求:
Itwouldbeverykind(considerate)ofyoutoaddrethisproblemsoon.
敦促或威胁:
willappreciated.
Trustingtobefavoredwithyourpromptattentiontothismatter.
Frankly,Ireallycan’tputupwiththesituationanymore.
Youmustrectify(调整,改正)thesituation,orIwilltakeittothecourt.
Ifyoucan’tgivemeasatisfactoryanswer,IwillcomplainittotheConsumerAssociationNoteofCondolenceorSympathy)
慰问便条(六步)
获悉Iamsorrytohearthat…
慰问Iamsendingyoumysympathy…
鼓励Youarealwaysexcellent.Believeinyourself.
建议you’dbetterrelaxandhaveagoodrest…Ithinkyoushould…ifIwere
you…
期望Iamconfidentthatthesituationwillbebettersoon.Hopeeverythingwill
recoversoon.
祝福GoodLuck!BestWishes!
NoteofAskingforaleave)
I’mawfullysorrythatIcannotcometotheofficetodayowingtoasevereheadache.Ibegtoapplyforoneweek’sleaveofabsencefrom…to…
Thedoctoradvisedarestofthreemoredays.
Ihaveenclosedthedoctor’scertificateofadvice.
Ihopemyrequestwillbekindlygranted.
haveatoothache/stomachache/headache(牙痛/胃痛/头痛)
beshortofbreath(气促)
feelchilly(发冷)
feeldizzy(头晕眼花)
runafever/temperature/haveafever/temperature(发烧)
sufferfrominsomnia/sleeplessness
或havetroublegoingtosleep(失眠)
haveahighbloodpressure(有高血压)
acheallover(全身疼痛)
feelverybad/veryill/unwell/poorly或notfeelwell(感到不舒服)
feelrundown(感觉虚弱,体力不支)
haveabadappetite(胃口不好)
haveasorethroat(嗓子疼)
haveloosebowels(拉肚子,腹泻)
Myeyeshavebeensore.(我的眼睛发痛)
NoteofMessage)
告示(五步)
告知Therewillbeaperformance.
解释OnSaturdayevening,June7,atsevenintheschooltheater.
宣传Wehavepreparedforthreemonthsfortheexcellentperformance.资格Everyschoolmatewhoisinterestedintheperformanceiswelcome.希望Weareexpectingyourattendance.
1)Awaitingyourgoodnews,
2)Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply,
3)Hopingtohearfromyousoon,
4)Weawaityourgoodnews.
5)Ihopetohearfromyouverysoon.
6)Welookforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.
7)IlookforwardtoournextmeetingthereinLosAngeles.
8)Yourearlyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.
9)Anyotherparticularswantedweshallbepleasedtosendyou.
10)Thehelpyougivemeissincerelyvalued.
11)Ihopeeverythingwillbewellwithyou.
12)Pleaseletusknowifyouwantmoreinformation.
13)Ihopeyoualwaysenjoyyourself.
14)Iwishyouverysucceinthecomingyear.
15)Pleaseremembermetoyourfamily.
16)Withbestregardstoyourfamily.
17)Allthebest.
18)Withloveandgoodwishes.
19)Bestwishes.
英语专四写作必备佳句
英语专四写作必备佳句
1.TherearenoimmediatesolutionsforreversingtheAsianfinancialcrisis,butconvincingaffectednationstopracticefiscalrestraintwillbehighlybeneficial.
没有能立即扭转亚洲金融危机的办法,但是,它使受到影响的国家相信实行财政控制将大有益处。
2.Immediatesolutionsforsolvingproblemssurroundingpovertyremainelusive.However,publicrecognitionofthenecessitytoprovideabetterqualityoflifeformillionsofpeoplewillrepresentthefirststepinfindingeffectivesolutions.
立即解决贫困问题的办法仍然是难以捉摸的。然而,公众认识到为数百万人提供更高质量的生活的必要性是找到有效的解决办法的第一步。
3.Whatdosethefutureholdifmankindpersistsinwastingnaturalresources?Whilenooneknowsforsure,scientistsdoexhibitadegreeofcertaintywhenpredictingthatfuturegenerationswillfaceadramaticallydifferentworld.
如果人类继续浪费自然资源,未来将会有什么贮藏?没有人知道明确的答案,但是,科学家在预测后代将面对一个迥然不同的世界时确实有一定的把握。
4.Reversingundesirablesocialtrendswillbefarfromaneasytaskandwillrequireadramaticchangeinattitudes.Akeenawareneofrightfromwrongisessentialfordeterminingappropriatesocialbehavior.
扭转不好的社会趋势远非一件易事,看法需要有巨大的变化。对正误的深刻认识是判定得体的社会行为所必需的。
5.Weoweadebtofgratitudetothemanyindividualswhodedicatedtheirlivestomakingtheworldabetterplace.However,wemustnotrestontheiraccomplishments,butmustinsteadworkassiduouslytorecordevengreaterachievements.
我们应该感谢许多为把世界变得更美好而奉献一生的人。然而,我们不能依靠他们的成绩,而必须努力工作,取得更辉煌的成就。
6.ThetwomajorchallengesfacingChinatodaycenteronmaintainingsustainedeconomicgrowthandfeedingitsgrowingpopulationofover1.2billionpeoplewithonlysevenpercentoftheworld' http://www.oh100.com spitethemonumentaldifficultiesinvolved,Chinesepeoplewillundoubtedlyexhibittheirindefatigableresilienceandachievegreatsucceinbothregards.
现在,中国面临的两大挑战是保持持续的经济增长和靠世界上仅仅百分之七的可耕地养活仍在增长的12亿人口。尽管遇到的困难很大,中国人无疑会表现出不知疲倦的活力,在两方面都取得巨大成功。
7.Wedo,infact,havealongwaytogotoreachourfinalgoal,butachievingsomeremainswellwithintherealmofpossibility.
事实上,我们达到最终的目标还有很长的路要走,但是,取得一些成绩还是可能做到的。内容来源于美联英语学习网。