文笔不好没什么华丽辞藻但是哥很注重实用性请务必耐心看完,注意论据三点有时一下子想不出来你就可以举例可以说,应采取适当的措施当努力去做,考研英语作文万能模板一共写十七个句子。
考研英语作文模板好句子
文笔不好,没什么华丽辞藻,但是哥很注重实用性,请务必耐心看完。
那么,我今天接着来谈谈英语大作文怎么去写。
其实大作文无非就是考察三段式。第一段,就是考察我们描述事件的能力,第二段是关于事件的分析能力,第三段也无非就是对事件的看法或者评价又或者是解决方法。其实这三段内容就是我们以后入研究生之后,需要用到的一种能力。以后看专业学术书,又或者写论文时能用上。
进接着话题,我们第一段,就是描写图片怎么写?不要想太多,你想太多反而无从入手,就按部就班,图上什么样,你就简单的描述。你想得太复杂,反而写不出来。这里点播一下大家,我们要背的不是作文的整个模版或者整篇文章,因为那既不可能也没必要,背的是自己认为好用的句子,这种句子就是要用很强的兼容性,放之四海而皆准的。然后背多了,写作文时就一定要给我想办法用上去。作文不是为了写作文去写的......,而是为了我们以前背过的句子,想办法在文章中把他很好地使用出来,想办法把他套上去。并不是我们为了论证一个东西,去编一个什么句子,而是用我们以前背过的大量句子去组织,说得简单点,你写这句话的目的,就是因为你以前背过,你就是要写这句话,所以你才套上去的...明白了吗?大量的事实证明,你只要背过很多兼容性的句子,到时候顺手一堆句子。
开头很简单,基本就是Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture....therestanda....,a...one,...ing...itisnotdifficulttodeducethatthecartoonistintendstoshowusa(n)....message/emergingproblemthat...however,thisphenomenonorproblemhasstirredaheateddiscussionamongthepeopleallovernation.或者,thisphemomenonhascausedwidepublicconcern.就这么套,图片简单描述,图片简单说明,马上要说明这个图片反映的是什么现象和趋势,一定是现象,问题或者趋势,不可能很狭隘,就图片而图片。
中段就是说明问题,中段写的方式有很多,基本上可以分为三个层次,特别注意论据,英文写作论据并不要求很好的证明观点,本质是看你句子表达能力,已经三层式的结构组织。你只要从三个不同方面来组织,用出要的句子结构,就是高分,不用去管三个论据有没有逻辑关系,或者递进,并列,根本不用去考虑,关键是每个层次里面是否有符合句子。
千万别用first,second,third,这种傻忽忽的词,给大家一个规范用词
firstofall/tobeginwith/aboveall
inthesecondplace/inthesecondinstance
lastbutnotleast/insummary
注意论据三点有时一下子想不出来,你就可以举例,可以说someexpertpiontsoutthat.../take...ininstance.../accordingtotheinvestigationco
nductedthisyearindicatesthat.../somestatisticsexposethat...
最后结论
Inaword,wecansafelydrawtheconclusionthat....
下面是我自己整理归纳的句子,有很大的兼容性,你只要背熟,自己选自己说着顺口的,不一定全要背出来,到考试的时候,为了展示这些句子,就写出来,写作文的容易一定是我们背过的句子把大展示出来,不是让你就作文写作文,一再强调!
1.asfaras...beconcerned[就...而言]
http://www.oh100.com [对...没好感]
3.anincreasinglynumberof...[越来越多的...]
4.pointout...[指出]
http://www.oh100.com ntribute(directly)tosth...[(直接)有助于...]
http://www.oh100.com [应采取适当的措施/当努力去做]
7.bequestionedby...[受到质疑]
8.noonecandenythefactthat...[不可否认]
9.anrecentinvestigationindicatedthat...[最近一项调查表明]
10.tendtohavefarourableattitudetowardssth...[受到欢迎]
http://www.oh100.com [视而不见/聪而不闻]
12.payaheavypricetodosth.[为做某事付出巨大代价]
13.themostsignificantaspectofsth.[最重要的是]
14.makeitpossibleforsbtodo[使某人做某事成为可能]
15.beobligedtoadmitthefactthat[不得不承认]
16.sparenoefforttodo[不歇余力做某事]
17.theinformationI`vecollectedformanyyearsleadmetobelievethat...[从我这些年所收集的信息使我相信]
18.poseatremdousthreattosth.[给...造成巨大威胁]
19.produceafar-reachinginfuenceonsth.[对...产生巨大影响]
http://www.oh100.com [生活在幻想中/脚踏实地或面对现实]
考研英语写作必备的好句子模版英语写作高分利器
1.随着经济的繁荣withtheboomingoftheeconomy
2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard
3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology
4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣addmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife
5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelievedthat…
6.我同意前者(后者)观点Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion.
7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention.
8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…
9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate
10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue
11.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,
12.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons
13.双方的论点argumentonbothsides
14.发挥日益重要作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…
15.对…必不可少beindispensableto…
16.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:
17.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…
18.利远远大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.
19.导致,引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin
20.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon
21.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/achievement
22.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation
23.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision
24.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills
25.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden
26.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration
27.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective
28.做出共同努力makejointefforts
29.对…有益bebeneficialto/beconduciveto…
30.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety
31.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…
32.综合素质comprehensivequality
33.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…
34.应当承认Admittedly,
35.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty
36.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...
37.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation
38.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources
39.因特网theInternet(一定要由冠词,字母I大写)
40.方便快捷convenientandefficient
41.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife
42.环保的材料environmentallyfriendlymaterials
43.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress
44.大大方便了人们的生活Sthhasgreatlyfacilitatedpeople'slives.
45.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue
46.在一定程度上tosomeextent
47.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice
48.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…
49.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglykeensocialcompetition
50.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest
51.长远利益long-teminterest
52.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons
53.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto
54.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information
55.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…
56.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…
57.重视attachgreatimportanceto…
58.社会地位socialstatus
59.把时间和精力放在…上focusone'stimeandenergyon…
60.扩大知识面expandone'sscopeofknowledge
61.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally
62.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…
63.导致很多问题giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems
64.可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief/viewthat
65.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestre/burden
66.优先考虑/发展…give(top)prioritytosth.
67.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith
68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposablematerial
69.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof
70.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities
71.反映了社会进步的mirrorthesocialprogress/advance
72.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding
73.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof
74.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure
75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety
76.更多地强调putmoreemphasison…
77.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothesocialdevelopment
78.实现梦想realizeone'sdream
79.主要理由列举如下Themain/leadingreasonsarelistedasfollows:
80.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.
考研英语作文万能模板:一共写十七个句子.doc
考研英语作文万能模板:一共写十七个句子
所谓万能这个概念,如果大家都去这么用的话,就等于没有用了。PartB部分是有的,但是partA没有,PartB可以基本上把这个文章全写完的一个模板方式。万能模板,你这么想,大家告诉我,只要一个题目能够转变成一社会现象之后,最好准备两到三套大的万能无敌模式。关于万能模式的几个问题:
一、我们选用的句子的灵活性强,经过了精心的选择
二、句型都是五星级,并在开头和长短句子方面有设计,并注意语法的丰富,每句话语法都不同.
三、我们选的句子与市面的任何资料都不同
四、很多同学说写的一样是否是雷同,不大可能,因为很难分到一个考场批判危害性的框架
总共写十七个句子.
第一段四个句子,第一句宏观描述图画,并谈图画看似可笑但发人深思.第二句写出图画最强烈的视觉效果,第三句是主题句,谈用二十个单词的爆发力句型谈该现象对个人的发展和进步有破坏性,并引发思考,第四句是用贬义词批判这个现象是强烈的指责。
第二段七个句子,首先第一句从宏观上谈这种现象的总的有两到三个点危害或者原因,第二句谈这个现象的第一个危害,用“notonly,butalso”的五星级句子,通常是谈对个人身心健康的危害性,第三个句子谈第二个危害,通常是用一个豪华级的比较级的句子,让老师耳目一新,通常是谈这个现象对社会的危害.第四个句子谈对家庭或学校的危害.第五个句子谈一个代替“forexample”的十五个单词的好句子,意思是说没有更好的例子来证明正如下文.第六个句子是例子群体的出现,谈根据一项调查表明,80%以上的人只要从事经历过这个消极的现象一定会对个人在精神和生活上有危害.最后一句话是预测趋势的二十五个单词的钻石级的句子,谈以下预测趋势,表明这种现象再这样下去,就会导致恶劣的结果出现,甚至是毁灭性的后果。
第三段六个句子,第一个句子是下个结论,谈解决问题的必要性.第二个句子是第一个建议谈的是加强立法惩治这个现象,第三个句子谈提高人们的觉悟关于着这个现象能提高人们对这个现象的觉悟.第四个句子谈个谚语,谈一下实践我的建议的重要性.五个句子谈解决的任重道远.第六个句子是解决问题之后的美好的未来。
第一段
(1)Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,,whichseemstobehumorousandridiculousbutthought-provokingonsecondthoughts.(2)Themoststrikingfeaturethatimpressesmedeeplyisthatunbelievably,,(3)Recentfewyearshaswitnessedaphenomenonof主题whichseemstobedisastroustoindividualsurvivaland
prosperity.(4)Thisphenomenonof主题shouldbecondemnedseverelyormadeillegal.
(5)Thereisnodoubtthatitssymbolicmeaningsubtlyconveyedshouldbegivendeepconsideration.
中间段落从两方面论证问题的危害,并举例论证,预测危害的趋势
(1)Toaccountfortheabove-mentionedphenomenon,severalseriouseffectshavebeenputforward.(2)Tobeginwith,主题notonlyresultsdoesharmtoourphysicalandmentalhealthbutalsoresultsinafrustratingandhumiliatinglife.(3)Inaddition,nothingismoreharmfulthan主题tocontradictwithaharmonioussociety.
(4)Lastbutnottheleast,noissueisasharmfulas主题toincreasefamilyburdens,whichisathreateningsituationweareunwillingtosee.(5)Nobetterillustrationofthisideacanbethoughtthantheexamplementionedbelow.(6)AccordingtoasurveymadebyChinaDaily,63.93%ofyoungpeoplewhohaveeverexperienced主题willliveadulllifeorevenfeelloofhopeaboutthefuture.(7)Ifwecannottakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesirableresultsmaycomeoutunexpectedly,wewillseethegloomyfutureofsomething.
最后一段要强调解决问题,谈的两点建议通常是提高人们的意识,加强执法
(1)Fromwhathavebeendiscussedabove,itistherefore,necessarythatsomeeffectivemeasuresaretakentoprevent主题.(2)Ontheonehand,weshouldbesensibletostrengthentheenforcementofthelawstoprotectsomething.(3)Ontheotherhand,itisdemandingforustokeeppeopleawareoftheimportanceofsavingsomebodyoutoftheevilhandsofdestruction.(4)However,itiseasiersaidthandone.(5)Althoughthefightagainstitislong-standingandtremendousone,oureffortswilleventuallypayoff.(6)Onlywhenyouattentiontoitcanyouseeacolorfulandharmoniousfuturebettersoonerorlater.
积极有利型的文章
第一段谈的是三个句子,第一,二个句子都是在描述图画,第三句子这个现象对社会发展的积极的现象,第四个句子是图画简单,寓意深刻.
第二个段子,第一个句子谈一个十二个单词的爆发力的主题句,第二个句子谈这个现象的永恒的社会含义,用一个三十五个单词的钻石级的排比句子,谈只要有这个现象就可以让我们不断有意义的事情,征服挑战和竞争,并最后走向成功.第三个可以从反面谈如果没有这个积极现象,人们生活就忧闷,有挫折感,无前进动力,前途渺茫.第四个句子谈有两个大的好处.第五个句子谈第一个好处,通常是让生活丰富,有效率.再谈第二个好处通常是谈一些个人发展或社会进步的好处.第五个句子是代替forexample的五星级的句子.第六个是具体的举例子,谈根据一项调查表明,80%的人只要利用这个积极的现象就容易改变人生,提高素质.也可以单独举个性例子,第七个句子是倒装句子谈只有这个现象才能让我们成为社会的成功者
第三个段子首句谈二十五个单词的超豪华的句子,谈无论做大事还是小事,无论做难事还是容易事,都要这个积极现象.第二个句子谈有两点建议让它变的更好.第三个句子谈让它
变的更好的第一个方法,通常发挥它的好处,避免坏处.第四个句子谈第二个方法,第五个句子谈个谚语,第六个谈解决任务的任重道远.第七个倒装句谈只要有这个积极现象就会享受一个美好,丰富和有活力的未来.
文章以团队精神为例子
(1)Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,(描述图画).(2)Themoststrikingfeatureis(图画重点信息).(3)Thereisnodoubtthatitssymbolicmeaningsubtlyconveyedshouldbegivendeepconsideration.
(1)Asissymbolicallyrevealedinthesetofdrawings,thefactthat(重复上面的图画信息)profoundlyindicatesthatteamworkismomentous(重要的)and
fundamentaltoanyonewhoundertakesgreatdeeds.(2)Undoubtedly,itisteamworkthatkeepsuscontinuallydoingsomethingvaluableandadmirableinspiteofdifficulty,thatmakesusstillfullofenergytofacethecomingchallengesandcompetitionandthatoffersusthefoundationforthecomingsuccess.(3)Ifwedonnotcooperatesincerely,wewillliveadullanddepressinglifeandfeelfrustratedandhumiliatedorfeelloofhopeaboutthefuture.(4)AsfarasIamconcerned,thereareseveraladvantagesthatcanbegivenasbelow.Tobeginwith,nothingismorebeneficialthanteamworktoovercomeourdefectsandimproveourefficiency.
(5)Secondly,noissueisasgoodasteamworktomakeourlifemorecolorfulandenergetic.(6)Nobetterillustrationofthisideacanbethoughtthantheexamplementionedbelow.(7)Apersonwhoisassignedvariousjobsalongtheproductionlineswillmakeamejustbecausenoonecanbeproficientinallthethings.(8)Onlybycooperatingwithotherpeoplecanyouputyourcapacitiesintofullplayandcanyoubethewinnerinthesociety.
(1)Fromwhathavebeendiscussedabove,itadmitsofnodoubtthatindoingthingswhethergreatorsmalltherearemoreorledifficulties,itismuchbetterforonetoinvolveyourselfintoateamwork.(2)Itistherefore,necessarythatsomeeffectivemeasuresaretakentomakeyourteamworkmoreefficient.(3)Ontheonehand,weshouldbesensibletobereceptivetootherpeople’sopinionsandbenefits.
(4)Ontheotherhand,itisdemandingforustobealwayshelpfulandhonesttootherpeople.(5)However,itiseasiersaidthandone.Practiceisthemostimportantfactor.(6)Onlywhenyoupayattentiontoitcanyoumakeitbettersoonerorlater.
第三部分、写作模板——辩论式议论文
模版(一)
Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.
Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.Moreimportantly,论据2.Mostimportantofall,论据3.
Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.
模版(二)
PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.
Foronething,论据1.Foranother,论据2.Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.
模版(三)
ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(争论的焦点).Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1,whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.
Firstofall,论据1.Furthermore,论据2.Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3.
Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.
第二部分、写作模板——提纲式作文
一、说明原因型
模块(一)
Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreXXinsomebigcities.Itisestimatedthat(1).WhyhavetherebeensomanyXX?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneisthat(2).Besides,(3).Thethirdreasonis(4).Tosumup,themaincauseofXXisdueto(5).
Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,(6).Ontheotherhand,(7).AllthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberofXX.注释:
(1)用具体数据说明XX现象;
(2)原因一;
(3)原因二;
(4)原因三;
(5)指出主要原因;
(6)解决建议一;
(7)解决建议二。
范文:Generationgapbetweenparentsandchildren
Nowadays,therearemoreandmoremisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildrenwhichisso-calledgenerationgap.Itisestimatedthat(75percentagesofparentsoftencomplaintheirchildrensunreasonablebehaviorwhilechildrenusuallythinktheirparentstoooldfashioned).
Whyhavetherebeensomuchmisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.
Thefirstoneisthat(thetwogenerations,havinggrownupatdifferenttimes,havedifferentlikesanddislikes,thusthedisagreementoftenrisesbetweenthem).Besides(duetohavinglittleincommontotalkabout,theyarenotwillingtositfacetoface).Thethirdreasonis(withthepaceofmodernlifebecomingfasterandfaster,bothofthemaresobusywiththeirworkorstudythattheydon’tspareenoughtimetoexchangeideas).Tosumup,themaincauseofXXisdueto(lakeofcommunicationandunderstandingeachother).
Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething(childrenshouldrespecttheirparents).Ontheotherhand,(parentsalsoshouldshowsolicituefortheirchildren).Allthesemeasureswillcertainlybridgethegenerationgap.模块(2)
Inrecentyears,xxhascausedaheateddebateon(1).
Thefactorsfor(2).Firstofall,(3).Then,therecomesacasethat(4).Moreover,(5).Especiallywhen(6).
Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbecollectedtheoremindpeoplethat(7).Inthisway,weshouldbehavejustlike(8).
范文:TheimpactofTelevision
Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,80percentofallhomesinChinahavesatelliteTV,offeringasmanyas50channels.Ithascausedaheateddebateon(theimpactoftelevisiononchildren).Manyparentsareworriedabouttheimpactofsomuchtelevisiononchildren.
Thefactorsfor(parentsworryisthatchildrenareindulgeintelevisionandspendtoomuchtimeonit.).Firstofall,(withsomanyprogramstochoosefrom,childrenarenotgettingasmuchexerciseastheyshould).Then,therecomesacasethat(somestudieshaveshowthatexcessivewatchingoftelevisionbymillionsofchildrenhasloweredtheirabilitytoachieveinschool).Moreover,(theeffectonchildren’smindsaremoreseriousthantheeffectonchildrensbodies).Especiallywhen(thechildrenaretoosmalltojudgewhatprogramsaresuittothem).
Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbeconnectedtoremindparentsthat(theyshouldpaycloseattentiontoandresponsibilitiesforsupervisingtheirchildrensTVviewing).Inthisway,childrenwillnotbeinfluentedtoodeeply.
模块(3)
Currently,XXhasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory---nothingismorevaluablethanXX.
Itisclearthat(1).Ifyou(2),asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou(3).Failurewillbefollowingwithyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.
Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(4).Youdonnthavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(5).
Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(6).Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(7).
注释:
1:XX的第一个优点
2:支持XX的做法
3:不支持XX的做法
4:XX的第二个优点
5:举例证明优点二
6:说明XX优点三的影响
范文:Theimportanceofself-confidence
Currently,self-confidencehasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory---nothingismorevaluablethanself-confidence.
Itisclearthat(self-confidencemeanstrustinonesabilities).Ifyou(arefullofself-confidence,itwillbringyourcreativepowertoplay,arouseyourenthusiasmforwork,andhelpyouovercomedifficulties),asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou(havenoconfidenceinyourself,thereislittlepossibilitythatyouwouldeverachieveanything).Failurewillbefollowingwithyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.
Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(self-confidencegivesyoulightwhenyouareindarkandencouragementwhenyouaredismayed).Youdonnthavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(thesecretofMMe.Curieliesinpreserverenceandself-confidence,thelatterinparticular).
Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(theachievementofonesambitions).Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(hethatcanhaveself-confidencecanhavewhathewill).
模块(4)
Formostofustoday,(1).
Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(2)areasfollows.Theprimaryreason,Ithink,is(3).Second,(4).Thethirdreason,actually,is(5).Thesignificancefor(6).Therefore,(7).
注释:
(1)人们针对XX的态度和举措
(2)归纳现状
(3)第一个原因
(4)第二个原因
(5)第三个原因
(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因
(7)我的建议
范文:pollution
Mostofustoday(recognizethatenvironmentalpollutionhasbeenagreatlyseriousproblem.Lotsofplantstreescorpsaredestroyedbybadair.Manyfishdieofpoisonouswater.Thousandsofpeoplediefromeatingpoisonedfishorbreathingingas.Therefore,environmentalpollutionshouldberesponsibleforthesediseasesthataredisabling,orbringingdeathnotonlytohumanbeings,
butalsotowildlife.)
Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(environmentarepollutedmoreandmoreseriously)areasfollows.Theprimaryreason,Ithink,is(thereasonofharmfulsubstancesintoenvironment.Forexample,topreventinsects,farmersmakeuseofgreatamountsofinsecticides,soastohavebumperharvests.However,theypolluteair,waterandland).Second,(thegascomingfromthecarenginesandfactoriesalsomakeenvironmentpollutedbadly).Thethirdreasonactuallyis(theresultofagrowingpopulationintheworld.Everyday,somuchlitterandwastearepouredoutfromhouses,alsopollutetheenvironment).
Thesignificancefor(controllingpollution)notedthatitshightimethatmoreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Therefore,(newlawsshouldbepassedtolimittheamountofpollutantsfromfactories.Moreover,inthehouseholds,thereisanobviousneedtoreducelitterandwaste.Letsmakeourgoodefforts,andtheworldwillbeasaferplacetoliveforus).
模块(5)
Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(1).Itiscommonthat(2).
Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,(3).Foranother,(4).Whatismore,since(5),itisnaturalthat(6).
Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthtrying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(7)toimprovehepresentsituation,andIdobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.
注释:
(1)提出论题
(2)说明现状
(3)理由一
(4)理由二
(5)理由三
(6)理由三引起的后果
(7)解决方法
范文:pollutionofenvironment
Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(ourlivingconditionsaregettingmoreandmoreseriousbecauseofthedestructionofourenvironment).Itiscommonthat(manytreesandanimalsarenearextinction,andtheall-importantfoodchainhasbeendestroyed.)
Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,(thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingsorapidlythattheworldhasbeensocrowded.).Foranother,(theoveruseofnaturalresourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnaturalecology).Whatismore,since(theindustrialrevolution),itisnaturalthat(agreatnumberoffactorieshavebeenspringinguplikemushrooms.Thesmokeandharmfulchemicalsreleasedfromfactoriesalsopollutetheenvironment).
Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(plantingmoretrees,equippingcarswithpollution-controldevicesandlearningtorecyclingnaturalresources)toimprovethepresentsituation,andidobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.
二、观点评论式
模块(一)对立观点式
A.有人认为X是好事,赞成X,为什么?
B.有人认为X是坏事,反对X,为什么?
C.我的看法。
SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。
However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一个例子。
Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。
模块(二)批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B.我不同意。
Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。(AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。模块(三)社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象。
B.产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)
E.前景的预测。
Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。
Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill..
作文的开头
一篇文章通常可分为三个部分,即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体,直接影响到文章的质量。
文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,一下于引起读者的兴趣。
作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种:
1.开门见山,揭示主题
文章一开头,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“HowISpentMyVacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是:
ISpentmylastvacationhappily.
下面是题为"Honesty"(谈诚实)一文中的开头:
Honestyisoneofthebestvirtues.Anhonestmanisalwaystrustedandrespected.Onthecontrary,onewhotellsliesisregardedasa"liar",andislookeduponbyhonestpeople.
2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头
在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如"ATriptoJinshan"(去金山旅游)的开头:
ThedaybeforeyesterdaymyclawentonabustriptoJinshan.Thebusridetheretookthreehours.Thelongtripmadeusverytired,butthesightofthebeautifulsearefreshedus.
3.回忆性的开头
用回忆的方法来开头。例如"ATriptotheTaishanMountain"(泰山游)的开头是:
IremembermyfirsttriptotheTaishanMountainasifitwereyesterday.
4.概括性的开头
即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“TheHappineofReadingBooks”(读书的快乐)的开头:
Peopleoftensaythatgoldandsilverarethemostvaluablethingsintheworld.ButIsaythattoreadbooksismorevaluablethananythingelse,becausebooksgiveusknowledgeandknowledgegivesuspower.
5.介绍环境式的开头
即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“AnAccident”(一场事故)的开头是:Itwasarainyandwindymorning.Theskywasgloomy,thetemperaturewaslow,andthestreetwasnearlyempty.Iwasonmywaybacktoschool.Suddenly,aspeedingcarcameroundthecorner.
6.交待写作目的的开头。
在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如"PollutionControl"(控制污染)的开头:
InthisarticleIshalldrawyourattentiontothesubjectofpollutioncontrol.