特殊引导词用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装一般用在句首,说完这些话他匆匆地去寻找那个失踪的孩子。
状从句子练习
时间状语从句
特殊引导词:theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday,theinstant(瞬间,顷刻),immediately,directly(不久,立即),nosooner…than
(一...就...),hardly…when(刚一...就...),scarcely…when(几乎没有……的时候)
Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.
WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard,themomenttheysawtheguard.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.
EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.
地点状语从句
常用引导词:where
特殊引导词:wherever,anywhere,everywhere
Wherethereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible.
Theyweregoodpersons.Wheretheywent,theretheywerewarmly
welcomed.
Youshouldhaveputthebookwhereyoufoundit.
原因状语从句
常用引导词:because,since,as,for
特殊引导词:seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat.MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.
Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference.
Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.
目的状语从句
常用引导词:sothat,inorderthat
特殊引导词:lest,incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat
Theboaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus..
Tosuchadegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight.
条件状语从句
常用引导词:so…that,such…that,
特殊引导词:suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat
We’llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.
Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying
Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere让步状语从句
常用引导词:though,although,evenif,eventhough
特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while(一般用在句首),nomatter…,inspiteofthefactthat,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever
MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.
Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough.Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind.Hewon’tlistenwhateveryoumaysay.
比较状语从句
常用引导词:as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词:themore…themore…;justas…,so…;AistoBiswhat/asXistoY;no…morethan;notsomuchAasB
Sheisasbad-temperedashermother.
Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasours.
Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.
Foodistomenwhatoilistomachine.
方式状语从句
Shebehavedasifsheweretheboss.
Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.
状语从句完成句子练习
1.Shefellasleep_____________(读书时).(read)
2.I’llringyouup_____________(我一到加拿大).(soon)
3.Doit___________(趁你还未忘记).(forget)
4.__________________(他一看见)thebear,heclimbthetree.(immediately)
5.___________________(我一听说)theaccident,Icametothescene.(moment)
6.HardlyhadIsatdown______________(电话就响了).(ring)
7.______________(你一旦开始),youmustgoon.(begin)
8.Nosoonerhadwegotthedestination___________(天开始下雨).(rain)
9._____________(每次旅游)byship,hegotsick.(travel)
10.________________(我第一次看到她时),shelookedshy.(time)
11._________________(下次你来)Beijing,Iwillmeetyouattheairport.(time)
12.Ihasbeenfiveyears______________(自从他们结婚以来).(get)
13.Thecastlestood________________(两条公路交接的地方).(meet)
14.Iwilltakeyou___________(你想去的任何地方).(like)
15._________________(在没有雨的地方),farmingisdifficult.(where)
16.Betterleavethings_______________(在你能找到它的地方).(find)
17.Rosesneedspecialcare______________(以便它们能过冬).(live)
18._____________(我们为了能看到)thesunrise,wesetoffforthepeakearly.(order)
19.Sheisworkinghard____________(唯恐落后).(fear)
20.Takeanumbrellawithyou____________(以防下雨).(case)
21.ThebookiswritteninsuchsimpleEnglish_____________(我们能容易地理解它).(understand)
22.Thereweresofewstudentspresent______________(会议不得不延误).(put)
23.Youmusttellthetruth____________(既然你知道事实).(know)
24._____________(考虑到他没有努力学习),hedidwellintheexam.(consider)
25.At60,yourbrainpossesses__________________(大约四倍多的息)asitdidatage20.(as)
26.Foratrueherotheheartis_______________(比…….重要得多)thesword.(far)
27.Shetookthemedicine____________(依医生吩咐的).(tell)
28.Theoldcomputeroperates_____________(仿佛它是)new.(be)
29.Shespeaks______________(好像她知道)everythingintheworld.(know)
30._______________(如果不
雨)tomorrow,wewillholdthesportsmeetingasplanned.(rain)
31.Wewillfinishtheworkintime______________(除非意外的事发生).(happen)
32._________________(只要你不灰心),youwillfindawayout.(long)
33.Youmayusethecomputer______________(只要你小心地操作它).(condition)
34.Airexistseverywhere_______________(尽管我们看不见它).(although)
35.______________(她虽然累),shestayeduptodoherlessons.(though)
36._______________(即使我们能约)muchenergy,wecanonlydelaytheenergycrisis.(save)
37.______________(他虽然贫穷),hewashonest.(as)
38.______________(虽然他是个孩子),heknowswhatistherightthingtodo.(as)
39.________________(尽管他努力工作),hedidn’tgetwellpaid.(as)
40.________________(虽然我愿意)helpyou,Idon信下节’
thavemuchtimeavailable.(while,willing)
41.________________(无论天气是否允许),wewillholdtheopeningceremonyontime.(permit)
42.Youmustdotheworkwell,_____________(不管你喜不喜欢).(like)
43.Everyoneshouldobservetheserules______________(不管他是谁).(be)
44.]Mymotheralwayswaitedforme,________________(不管我什么时候回家).(get)
45._____________________(不管你选择哪一个),Iwillgetittoyou.
46.Heinsistedonbuyingthecar_________________(不管它花多少钱).(cost)
47.Shewasdeterminedtobesinger________________(无论她遇到什么困难).(meet)
48._________________(无论他躲到哪里),wewillfindhimout.(hide)
49.__________________(无论这任务多难),doyourbest.(task)
50.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,__________(无论困难多大).(great)
51.________________(虽然我很想来).Ican’t.(as)
52.__________________(就我所知),theaccidenthappenedasaresultofdrunkdriving.(far)
53._______________(就我所能记得的),sheusedtoliveinBeijing.(far)
54._______________(就我而言),youcandowhatyoulike.(far)
55.________________(依我看),youhavedoneeverythingwrong.(far)
56.Janeburstoutcrying____________(她一进来).(instant)
57._________________,thereisawill.(有志者,事竟成).(will)
58.Readthepassagecarefullyandmakeamark______________(在你有问题的地
方).(have)
答案
http://www.oh100.com (shewas)reading(abook)
2.assoonasIgettoCanada
3.beforeyouforget
4.immediatelyhesaw
5.ThemomentIheardof
6.whenthetelephonerang
7.Onceyoubegin
http://www.oh100.com
9.Wheneverhetravelled或everytime/eachtimehetravelled
10.ThefirsttimeIsawher
11.Nexttimeyoucometo
12.sincethegotmarried
13.wherethetworoadsmet
http://www.oh100.com (would)liketogo
15.Wherethereisnorain
16.whereyoucanfindthemagain
17.sothattheycanlivethroughwinter
18.Inorderthatwecouldsee
http://www.oh100.com
http://www.oh100.com
21.thatwecanunderstanditeasily
22.thatthemeetinghadtobeputoff
http://www.oh100.com
http://www.oh100.com nsidering(that)hedidn’tstudyhard
25.aboutfourtimesasmuchinformation
26.farmoreinformationthan
27.asthedoctorhadtold
http://www.oh100.com
http://www.oh100.com
30.Ifitdoesn’train
31.unlesomethingunexpectedhappens
http://www.oh100.com ’tloseheart
33.onconditionthatyouoperateitcarefully
34.althoughwecan’tseeit
http://www.oh100.com
36.Evenifwecansave
37.Poorashewas
38.Childasheis
39.hardasheworked
40.whileIamwillingto
41.Whethertheweatherpermits(ornot)
42.whetheryoulikeitornot
43.whoeverwhois或nomatterwhoheis
http://www.oh100.com
http://www.oh100.com
http://www.oh100.com (money)itcost
http://www.oh100.com
http://www.oh100.com
http://www.oh100.com
http://www.oh100.com
51.MuchasIliketocome
http://www.oh100.com
http://www.oh100.com
http://www.oh100.com
http://www.oh100.com
56.theinstantshecamein
57.wherethereisawill
58.whereyouhave(anyquestion(s)
句子结构状语从句练习
句子成分练习题
一、根据单词所在的位置和句子成分,判定下列划线部分单词的词性。
1.Pleaseclosethewindowbeforeyouleaveyourhome.______
2.WangLinisoneofmyclosefriends.______
3.Wemustkeepthewindowopen_______
4.Iforgottomendmywatch._______
5.TheyarewatchingTVnow._______
6.Iwouldlikeabottleofwater._______
7.Heoftenwaterstheflowers_______
8.ShewillgotoNanjingonafasttrain_____
9.Hisbrotherswimsveryfast._______
10.Letmehaveaswim._______
二、下列划线部分的句子成分。
1.Myfatherwasateacher
2.Themilktastesfresh
3.Iaminahurrytofindajob
4.Ifoundyourshoesunderthebed
5.Shegaveherapresent.
6.Thepeopleallovertheworldarehopingforpeace.
7.Thelittlegirlcandreherselfnow.
8.Themanaskedmenottoplayinthestreet.
9.Thebookisveryinteresting
10.Thereisatruckcollectingrubbishoutside.
三、把下列句子译成英语。(注意句子成分)。
1.我们已成功地完成了那项工作。
_____________________________________
2.我们的英语老师手里那着一本书走进了教室。
______________________________________
3.吉姆开中国有三年了。
______________________________________
4.那是“再见”的另一种说法。
______________________________________
5.说完这些话,他匆匆地去寻找那个失踪的孩子
______________________________________
6.这种特殊的恐龙是我们国家发现的。
______________________________________
7.我没有笔写字。
______________________________________
8.照片中的王太太看起来很年轻。
______________________________________
9.学好英语最好的方法是尽可能多的说。
1
______________________________________
中考状语从句专项练习题
I.填入适当的引导词
1.Ihaven'theardfromhim_____hewenttoAmerica.
2.Hewon'tbehere_____heisinvited.
3.Hewillnotgotothecinema_____heisverybusy.
4.Wefoundthekey_____shehadleftit.
5.Wefoundthebookstwodays____hehadgoneaway.
6.Wehadnosoonergottothestation_____thetrainleft.
7.HespeaksEnglish______hewereanEnglishman.
8.Heisexplainingclearly_______theycouldunderstand.
9.Donotleavetheroom_____youhavefinishedthetest.
10.Shesang______shewentalong.
II.选择正确答案。
()1Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.
A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if
()2He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.
A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;to
C.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;to
()3Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.
A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto
()4.I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.
A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves
()5.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.
http://www.oh100.com esC.willcomeD.came
()6.Tomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.It_______byhisfather.
A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,
C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought"'
()7Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.
A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft
()8.Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.
A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see
()9.We___TVwhenthetelephone____.
A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rangC.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang
()10.Bytheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks.
A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreadingC.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread
()11.I___youforalongtime.Where___you___?
A.didn'tsee;did;goB.didn'tsee;have;gone
C.haven'tseen;have;beenD.haven'tseen;have;gone
()12.Tom___Chinafor3years.
A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat
()13.Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI___myticket.
A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn'tlose
2
()14-Hello!MayIspeaktoBob?-Sorry,buthe___foramonth.
A.hadbeenawayB.wasleftC.leftD.hasbeenaway
()15.I___himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.
A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.willknow
()16.ZhaoLan___already___inthisschoolfortwoyears.
A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying
()17.Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.
A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if
()18.MayIsitnearer___Icanseemoreclearly?
A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so
()19.___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.
A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For
()20.___hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogreinthestudyofEnglish.
A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.After
()21.I'dliketogoswimming_____thewaterisnottoocold.
A.forB.unleC.ifD.whether
()22.Thereare___manyleaguemembersincla2___inCla4.
A.both;andB.so;thatC.either;orD.as;as
()23.-Doyouhaveabiglibrary?-No,wedon't.Atleast,not___yours.
A.asbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerthanD.biggeras
()24.Suzhouisnot____beautiful____Hangzhou.
A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;thanD./;than
()25.Ironismoreuseful___anyothermetal.
A.asB.thanC.thenD.so
()26.Iwanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm.
A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which
()27.___youstudyharder,you'llneverpathefinalexam.
A.IfB.UntilC.UnleD.Except
()28.Althoughitwasraining,_____stillworkedinthefields.
A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.andyetthey
()29.___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting.
A.Because;soB.If;andC.Though;butD.Though;/
()30.Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclamayhear.
A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatD.and
3