从语法结构的角度出发英语有四种基本的句子结构,非看不可的中考高分英语写作六类句子,苦尽甘来冬天已经临近了春天还会远吗。
写作句子类型
从语法结构的角度出发,英语有四种基本的句子结构:
SimpleSentences简单句(oneindependentclause):
WedrovefromConnecticuttoTennesseeinoneday.
CompoundSentences并列句(morethanoneindependentclause):Wewereexhausted,butwearrivedintimeformyfather'sbirthdayparty.在英语中,并列句主要由7个并列连词连接:for,and,but,or,yet,so,nor
ComplexSentences复合句(oneindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclause):
Althoughheisnow79yearsold,hestillclaimstobe65.
复合句包括了我们通常所说的名词性从句即:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,及形容词性从句即定语从句
Compound-complexSentences并列复合句(morethanoneindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclause):
Afteritwasallover,mydadclaimedheknewwewereplanningsomething,butwethinkhewasreallysurprised.
在这四种基本的句子结构的基础上我们还可以进行扩展:
我们可以使用修饰语对句子进行扩展,且修饰语在句子中的位置是非常灵活的
UsingInitialModifiers(句首修饰语):
1.InfinitivePhrase:sleep.
2.Adverb:
3.PresentParticipialPhrase:wenttosleep.
4.PastParticipialPhrase:,
JaneswitchedofftheTVset.
UsingMid-SentenceModifiers(句中修饰语):
5.Appositive:
6.ParticipialPhrase:wenttosleep.
UsingTerminalModifiers(句末修饰语):
1
7.PresentParticipialPhrase:
http://www.oh100.com
http://www.oh100.com biningModifiers:
10.Quicklyandquietly,Maria,ayounggirl,wenttosleep
hopingtopleasehermom.
此外,为了实现句子结构的多样,还可以考虑使用下面一些方法:
1.平行结构(parallelstructure)
Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise.
Goingtocollegebringsmanyadvantages:Acollegeexperiencebroadensaperson'ssenseoftheworldandhisorherplaceinit,createsnewcareeropportunities,andisoftenthesourceoflifelongfriendships.
2.分裂句(cleftsentence)
ItwasCoachCalhounwhocameupwiththeprogramofrecruitingplayersfromforeigncountries.
ItwastheprogramofrecruitingplayersfromforeigncountriesthatCoachCalhouncameupwith.
Whatyoudidinyouryouthisyourownbusiness.
3.强调句(emphaticsentence)
AlthoughtheClintonsdeniedanywrong-doing,theydidreturnsomeofthegifts.
Hedoeslikespinach.Hereallydoes!
4.倒装句(invertedsentence)
NeverhaveIbeenmoreinsulted!
ScarcelyhadIgotoutofbedwhenthedoorbellrang.
Onlyafterunderstandingthesituationdoestheteachermakeacomment.Sodifficultisthetestthatstudentsneedthreemonthstoprepare.
2
2016年医学类SCI写作经典词汇及句子
ToIndicateAddition
additionally,again,also,andthen,ascanbeeasilyunderstood,besides,equallyimportant,
especially,finally,forthesamereason,first,further,furthermore,inaddition,last,likewise,moreover,next,second,third,too,evidently,obviously,roughlyspeaking,broadlyspeaking
ToIndicateCauseandEffect
accordingly,asaresult,consequently,forthisreason,hence,inshort,otherwise,then,
therefore,thus,truly
ToindicateComparison
inalikemanner,likewise,similarly,alternatively
ToIndicateConcession
afterall,althoughthismaybetrue,atthesametime,eventhough,evenso,Iadmit,naturally,ofcourse
ToIndicateContrast
andyet,atthesametime,but,forallthat,however,yet,infact,incontrast,inthereallife,
inspiteof,nevertheless,notwithstanding,normally,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,
still,traditionally,rather,unfortunately,
ToIndicateTimeRelationships
afterashorttime,afterwards,asindicatedearlier,aslongas,assoonas,atlast,atlength,
atthemoment,atthattime,atthesametime,before,earlier,currently,immediately,inthemeantime,inrecentyears,lately,later,meanwhile,often,oflate,presently,recently,
soon,shortly,since,thereupon,temporarily,therefore,until,when,while
ToIndicateSpecialFeaturesorExamples
forexample,forinstance,incidentally,indeed,infact,inotherwords,inparticular,
inpractice,specifically,thatis,toillustrate,inthisrespect,theoretically,asmentionedbefore/above
ToIndicateSummary
inbrief,inconclusion,inshort,insummary,onthewhole,toconclude
,ingeneral,tosummarize,tosumup,asaresult,ultimately,
VERBPHASE
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carriesout...tasks
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containsallinformationnecessarytodescribe
donotmakeuseofproductioninformation
dealswith
endwithfailure
fetchtheinformationfromthemodeldirectly
hasgreatpotential/yettoberesolved/spurredthedevelopmentof/
beenrecognizedas
sitecomponent/cableof/currentlyimplementedfor/demonstratedbyanexample/
finallyreached/madeequalto/equivalentto/moresuitableto/orientedto/
interpretedas/pointedout/potentiallyofgreatbenefitinthecomplextaskof/shown
in/usedtoeffectivelyguidethesearch
makesuseof
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Toassedisease-specificalterations,wemeasured
Tospecificallyassetherelationshipbetween
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Todetermineif
Thisstatisticallysignificantdifferencestill
Theypositivelycorrelatedwith
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Ourresultsareconsistentwithourrecentdatathatsuggestthat
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abasictechnicalfunctionof
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acriticalneed
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anintensivereviewwasconducted
Theanalysisofthecorrelationsby
anincreasingneedforexpandingtheapplicationof....
animportantcomponent/function/aspect/issue
eachruleisnumberedinsequence
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sourcesofadditionalinformationon...arelisted
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whentheknowledgeisofmathematicsorquantumphysics,itwillalsoberecordedinbooksandpapers
selectionofrulesforusingthetools,forgeneratingoperationplans,
isanothermatterofpreference,sincepracticevariesgreatly.
forthesakeofconvenience
correctdecisiontobereach
keepingthenumberofrulestoaminimum.
agoodproceplanwillresultexhibitingseveralcharacteristics:
practicalsolutions
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differentlevelofknowledgeintherealmofproceplanning
非看不可的中考高分英语写作六类句子
非看不可的中考高分英语写作六类句子
1.扩词
拉长:
Agirl
-----abeautifulgirl
-----abeautifulandsmartgirl
-----abeautifulandsmartgirlnamedHelen
加长:
Playfootball
----playfootballontheplayground
----playfootballontheplaygroundwithgreateffort
2.扩句
拉长+加长
Aboyiseating。
----Aforeignboyiseating。
----Aforeignboy,sittingatthetable,iseating。
----Aforeignboy,sittingatthetable,iseatingabowlofnoodles。
----Aforeignboy,sittingatthetable,iseatingabowlofnoodleswithtwoforks。
----Aforeignboy,sittingatthetable,iseatingabowlofnoodleswithtwoforksthesamewayasweChineseholdchopsticks
3.改写句子,制造亮点
Iloveyou.----It’syouthatIlove.—It’syouthatIdolove。Tobeornottobe,thatisaquestion(莎士比亚)
---Tostudyornottostudy,thatisaquestion
---Toloveornottolove,thatisaquestion。
---Togoornottogo,thatisaquestion
---Toplayornottoplay,thatisaquestion。
4.运用黄金句式
Itisnouse(good)doing…
……是没用的
Itisnousecomplaining。
Itisnousecrying。
It’snousepretendingthatyoudidn’tknowtherules。
Itis+timesince…
我已经有两年没见他了。
ItistwoyearssinceIlastmethim。
Itis…that…
我最珍视的是友谊。
ItisfriendshipthatIvaluemost。
5.运用万能公式
a.Itissaidthat…据说,听说
Itisreportedthat…据报道
Itiswidelyknownthat…众所周知,大家都知道
Itissaidthataboy’slifewastakenawaybyH1N1.
b.Inmyeyes,+句子在我眼中……
Inmyopinion,+句子在我看来……
AsfarasIknow,+句子据我所知……
Inmyeyes,Xishiisthemostbeautifulgirlintheworld。
c.Fromthispicturewecanseethat+句子从……中我们可以看出
6.运用名言,谚语
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情
Thehappinewillcomewhenthepainleaves.苦尽甘来Thewinteriscomingandthespringisnotfar冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗?
Aslongasweworkhard,wecanmaketheimpossiblepossible只要我们努力,就能变不可能为可能。
Practicemakesperfect!熟能生巧