经常看看可以提高你的英语水平，九以结尾的动词应先把变为再加或，十一注意动词变名词时的拼写变化，顾客习俗毁灭其过去式是宣称，偷直的合适合适的支持支撑养家糊口，彻底的合计交通塞车翻译翻译翻译家。
最基本的英语句子
经常看看可以提高你的英语水平
一、一个星期七天
SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday
二、一年十二个月
JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJune
JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
三、一年四季
1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter
四、容易拼写错的数字
1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十 http://www.oh100.com elfth第十二 http://www.oh100.com entieth第二十
四、亲属称呼
1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈) http://www.oh100.com usin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)
五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔 http://www.oh100.com ntrol(controlled,controlling)控制
3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现
5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿6.refer(referred,referring)提到
7.forget(forgetting)忘记8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许
9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备
注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）
六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑
3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅
5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰
6.hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)
7.lie–lied–lied说谎;lie—lay---lain躺下lay-laid-laid放置
8.seek(sought,sought)寻求9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖
10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉
12.spread(spread,spread)传播13.swim(swam,swum)游泳
14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎16.wear(wore;worn)穿/戴
17.hold(held,held)18.make(made,made)
19.keep(kept,kept)
七、意思相近的词
1.check（核对）/examine(检查)/test（测试）
2.receive（收到）/accept（接受）
http://www.oh100.com stroy（毁坏；毁灭）/damage（破坏）
4.celebrate(庆祝)/congratulate（祝贺）
http://www.oh100.com 穿衣
八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1.long—length长度2.wide—width宽度3.high—height高度
4.strong—strength力量
九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed
1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐
十、个别名词的复数拼写
1.German(Germans)德国人2.gulf(gulfs)海湾3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕roof(roofs)房顶
4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
1.succeed—success成功2.pronounce—pronunciation发音
3.explain—explanation解释 http://www.oh100.com cide—decision决定
5.enter—entrance进入6.permit—permission允许
http://www.oh100.com nsider—consideration考虑8.expect—expectation期待
9.discover—discovery发现10.bury—burial埋葬
http://www.oh100.com nclude—conclusion得出结论12.arrive—arrival到达
13.weigh—weight重量1 http://www.oh100.com scribe—description描述
15.lose—loss损失16.anxious---anxiety焦虑
十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化
1.beautiful美丽的—beautifully2.possible可能的—possibly
3.practical实际的—practically4.particular特别的—particularly
5.successful成功的—successfully
十三、其它必背单词
1.abroad国外2.absencen.缺席(absentadj.)3.accept接受)
4.accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的，accidentallyadv.偶然地)
5.achievement成就(achievev.获得)6.address地址7.admire钦佩
8.admit承认（admitted)9.agreement协议
10.agriculture农业(agriculturaladj.农业的)industry工业（industrial工业的）
11.altogether总共12.ancient古代的
13.announce宣告、通知announcement(n.口头通知)
14.anxiety忧虑(anxiousadj.焦急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急地)
15.apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉)
16.appear出现（appearance外貌n.）disappear消失/不见
17.appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thanksb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciatesth.)
http://www.oh100.com n(亚洲的)19.assistant助手
20.astonish吃惊(astonishmentn.吃惊，astonishing令吃惊的，astonished吃惊的)
21.astronaut宇航员22.atmosphere气氛
23.attempt尝试(n/v)attempttodosth
24.attentively专心地25.attention专心payattentiontodoingsth
26.attitude态度27.attract吸引(attraction吸引力)
28.average平均/平均的onaverage平均
30.balance平衡keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡
31.beauty美(beautiful,beautifully)beautify美化
32.believe相信(beliefn.信念，其复数是beliefs)33.beyond超过
34.biology生物35.birthday生日
36.bravery勇敢brave勇敢的bravely勇敢地
37.broad宽阔的38.broadcast广播(broadcast;broadcast;)
39.care关心careful小心的carefully小心地
40.ceiling天花板41.cinema电影院
42.celebrate庆祝43.celebration庆祝n.
44.century世纪45.challenge挑战46.character性格
47.charge收费bechargeof/takechargeof管理…
http://www.oh100.com fortv.&n.安慰comfortable舒适的 http://www.oh100.com fortablyadv.舒适地
http://www.oh100.com ment评论 http://www.oh100.com municate（vt）communication(n)交流
5 http://www.oh100.com mpetition竞赛(competev.竞赛competitor竞赛者)
http://www.oh100.com position作文5 http://www.oh100.com ncert音乐会
http://www.oh100.com nclusionn.结论 http://www.oh100.com ndition情况(conditions条件)
5 http://www.oh100.com ncern关心(vt) http://www.oh100.com ngratulations祝贺(congratulatev.)
http://www.oh100.com nstant不断的constantly不断地
http://www.oh100.com nstruction(建设) http://www.oh100.com ntinue继续
6 http://www.oh100.com ntribution贡献(contributev.)makecontributionsto对…做出贡献
http://www.oh100.com nvenient(adj.)方便的conveniently方便地6 http://www.oh100.com nversation谈话
http://www.oh100.com ughing咳嗽 http://www.oh100.com usin表兄弟67.cruel的(adj.cruelly残酷地adv.)
68.curious好奇的(curiosityn.好奇)69.culture（cultural文化的adj.）
70.customer顾客72.custom习俗7 http://www.oh100.com stroy毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)7 http://www.oh100.com clare宣称
http://www.oh100.com licious美味76.damage损坏
http://www.oh100.com termined有决心的bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事
http://www.oh100.com velop发展( http://www.oh100.com veloping发展中的，developed发达的)
79.dialogue对话80.diary日记(dairy奶制品)
81.difference不同点(复数differences)different不同的differently不同地differfrombedifferentfrommakedifferences
82.disappointed失望的(disappointing让人失望的)83.disappointment失望
84.discovery发现(复数discoveries，动词discover，发现者discoverer)
85.disturb打扰86.dollar美元(其复数是dollars)
87.downstairs楼下upstairs楼上
88.dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)
89.electricity电(electrical电的，electric电的)
90.employ雇用(employmentn.employer雇主，employee雇员)
91.empty倒空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied)
92.encourage鼓励(encouraging,encouraged,encouragementn.)
encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事
93.energy能量94.envelope信封95.envyn.妒忌
96.equal(平等的)equality平等
97.equipment设备98.especially尤其是99.essential(重要的)
100.European欧洲人101.event事件107.expert专家
102.excellent极好(excellencen.excellentlyadv.)
104.exhibition展览105.expense耗费expensive昂贵的
106.experience经验/经历(experienced有经验的)
anunusualexperience一次不同寻常的经历havemuchexperience经验丰富
108.express(vt)表达expression(n)138.impress印象impression(n.)
109.failv.失败failuren.失败failtodosth没做成某事
110.familiar(熟悉的)befamiliarto/with
112.favorite最喜爱的flexible灵活的
113.figure人物/数字114.finger手指115.flight飞行
116.forehead前额117.foreign(外国的)
118.fortunate幸运的fortunately幸运地unfortunately不幸运地
119.forward向前120.freezing极冷的(frozen冷冻的)
121.frequently经常地122.furniture家具123.far远的further进一步的
124.generally大概generallyspeaking一般来说
125.geography地理126.Germany德国
http://www.oh100.com ernment政府128.gradual逐渐的gradually逐渐地
129.graduation毕业(graduatefrom毕业于)130.grammar语法
131.habit习惯formahabitof养成…习惯
132.handkerchief手绢)133.honest诚实的honesty诚实
http://www.oh100.com 荣誉135.imagination想象力(imaginev.)
136.immediate(立即的)immediately马上(adv)
139.incident小事件140.including包括(includev.)
141．independent独立的142.industry工业(industrialadj.工业的)
http://www.oh100.com rmation信息144.instrument仪器145.institute学院
146.inspire激励(inspirationn.inspiring鼓舞人心的,inspired受鼓舞的)
http://www.oh100.com erest兴趣interesting有兴趣的beinterestedin对…感兴趣
http://www.oh100.com errupt打断 http://www.oh100.com roduce介绍(introductionn.)
151.regular规则的irregular不规则的152.journey旅程
153.judge判断(judgment)judgingfrom根据…来判断
154.kindergarten幼儿园155.knowledge知识 http://www.oh100.com 劳动
157.late迟的late1y最近158.laugh笑laughter笑声
159.law法律lawyer律师legal合法的illegal非法的
160.library图书馆librarian图书馆理员
161.lose掉失,（lost，lost）loss损失n.
162.luck幸运lucky幸运的luckily幸运地
163.magazine杂志164.majority(大多数)
166.manage设法(manager经理,management管理)managetodo设法做到..
167.market(市场)supermarket超市
168.marriage结婚(marryv.结婚，married已婚的)getmarriedto与某人结婚
169.material(s)材料)171.mayor市长
172.mean(意味、打算)meaning意义meaningful有意义的
173.measure测量takemeasures采取措施
174.medal奖章(比较：model模型metal金属)
175.memory记忆力(memorizev.记住，remember记得)
176.message口信178.modern现代的
179.modest谦虚的180.monitor班长181.moustache胡子
182.murder谋杀(murderer凶手)
183.music音乐musical音乐的musician音乐家
184.mysterious神秘的(mystery神秘)
185.nationality国籍(nation国家，national国家的)
186.nature自然natural自然的)187.naughty淘气的188.)normal正常的
190.necessary必要itisnecessaryforsbtodosth某人有必要做某事
191.obey(遵守)break违反192.obvious明显的obviously明显地
193.offer主动提供)offertodosth主动做某事
194.operate动手术operation手术195.opportunity机会（=chance）
196.ordinary普通的 http://www.oh100.com (组织)organization组织
198.particularly特别是199.passenger旅客200.problem难题question问题
201.patience耐心patient耐心的；病人(patiently耐心地)
203.perfect完美（的）(perfectly)Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧
204.perform(表演)205.perhaps或许206.period时期
207.permit许可vtpermission许可n
208.persuaded(说服)209.phenomenon现象phenomena现象（复数）
210.physicist物理学家211.pilot(飞行员)
212.poisonous有毒的(poison)213.political政治的(politics)
214.popular受欢迎的215.population人口216.position职位
217.possibility(-ies)可能性(possible可能的)218.poverty贫穷n(poor贫穷的)220.practice实践practical(可实施的，实际的)
221.prepare（准备)preparation222.press压/按pressure(压力)
223.pretend假装pretendtodosth假装做某事
224.professor教授225.profit利润
226.progress进步makegoodprogress进步很大
227.pronounce发音pronunciation(n.发音)
228.provide提供(比较：supply/providesbwithsthoffersbsth提供某人某物,
229.public公众230.purpose目的onpurpose故意地
231.quality质量/素质232.quantity（数量
233.realize(实现vt)realityn.现实234.receive收到
235.recently(最近=lately)
236.recycle(循环再用)237.recognize认出
238.regards问候givemyregardstosb请带我向某人问候
239.remind提醒remindsbofsth提醒某人某物
240.repeatvt.重复(repetitionn.重复)241.respect尊敬
242.restaurant餐馆
244.satisfaction满意(satisfy,satisfied,satisfying)
246.Saturday(星期六)247.scientific科学的
248.scientific科学的249.secretary秘书
250.secretly(秘密地)251.separately单独地252.separate(单独的adj、分开vt)
253.serious严重的(seriously)254.serve(v)–service(n)服务
255.shortcoming缺点256.silence安静(silent安静的-silently安静地)
257.succeed(vi)成功success(n)成功successful(adj)成功的successfully(adv)
Succeedindoingsth成功做某事（=besuccessfultodosth）
258.similar类似的(similarity–ies相似之处)259.situation形势/情况
260.slightly(稍微)261.society社会(socialadj.社会的)
262.southern(南方的)northern北方的western西方的eastern东方的
263.special特别的264.species物种(单复数同形)
265.spring春天266.square平方
267.steal–stole--stolen(偷)268.straight(直的)269.suit合适suitable合适的270.support支持/支撑supportthefamily养家糊口
271.surprise吃惊toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是besurprisedat对..感到吃惊272.surround包围surrounding周围的surroundings环境
273.swimming(游泳n.)276.temperature温度284.umbrella(雨伞)
274.technique技术(technicaladj.技术的)275.technology技术
277.theory理论intheory理论上278.thirst渴nthirsty口渴的adj
279.thorough彻底的280.total合计281.traffic交通trafficjam塞车282.translate翻译translation翻译translator翻译家
http://www.oh100.com erpret解说,interpreter口语翻译)
http://www.oh100.com ual平常的unusual不寻常的unusually不寻常地
287.unwilling不愿意(willingadj.愿意willn.意志)bewillingtodo愿意做…290.vacation假期(=holiday)291.various各种各样的(varietyn.种类)
292.victim受害者293.victory胜利294.vocabulary词汇295.voyage航行296.waste(浪费)It’sawastetodosth做某事时一种浪费
297.wealth财富298.weather天气whether是否
299.whisper低语300.worship崇拜
英语的基本句式,句子成分
英语的基本句式
I.简单句
一：主＋谓Thesunrose.
我爸爸回来了。__________________________________________
二：主＋系＋表ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.（系动词:be/keep/look/sound…）花儿很美。______________________________________________
一切顺利。______________________________________________
你看起来很年轻强壮。_____________________________________________
三：主＋谓＋宾Whoknowstheanswer?
他喜欢读书。_____________________________________________
没有人知道发生了什么事情。___________________________________________________四：主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾Everybodycallshim“Crazy”.
(带双宾语动词:give/show/name/lend/offer/award…)
他给我看了那张照片。_______________________________________________
没有人借钱给那个可怜的人。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________五：主＋谓＋宾＋宾补Isawacatrunningacrotheroad.
假期让人开心。_________________________________________________
我听到有人在唱歌。_________________________________________________
我发现这道题很难。_____________________________________________
II.并列句(填上必要的词)
Iamlovely,________Iamhandsome,________shejustignoresme.
Heisaniceman,________wealllikehim.
翻译：很多人学习英语，英语是一门重要的语言。
___________________________________________________________________________________III.复合句（主句+从句）
______________youaretired,youcanhavearest.
Iwillcontinueexplaining_______________youunderstand.
____________youareactivehelpsyoustudybetter.
ManypeoplelearnEnglish,____________isanimportantsentence.
翻译:没有人明白他说的话。_____________________________________________________我建议大家要冷静。_____________________________________________________
SentenceElements（句子成分）
1.主语、谓语、宾语
Ibeathim.Whatmakesmehappyisbeatinghim.
2.表语Youlooknice.Youareman.
系动词：
Be动词保持：
感官：变化：
Myadviceis_______youshouldkeepthisinmind.
Thisfishtastes_________(good/well)
Themilkgoes__________(bad/badly)
3.定语（。。。的）
Zhixiaisahappygirl.
MiLiisawomanteacher.
Zhixiaisagirlwhohasaproperattitudetolife.
4.状语(表示_________________________________________________________________________)Iwenttoschoolhappily.
Iwenttoschoolhappilytoday.
Isatonthechair.
Isatonthechair,listeningtothemusic.
Ilistenedtothemusictorelaxmyself.
IlistenedtothemusicforIwastired.Beingtooexcited,Icouldn’tfallasleep.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tfallasleep.Iamolderthanyou.Iamactive,althoughIamolderthanyou.Ifyoufeelhappy,smile!
Exe.
Iwork__________(support)myfamily._________(see)alittleboy,Isimled.
Shegavemea__________(sweet)smile,andIlaughed_______________(happy).
划出下列句子的句子成分
1.WhenIwasyoung,IstudiedinSeniorMiddleschool.Iworkedhardtoenteragooduniversity.
2.IlikedmyChineseteacherbest,becauseheiseasy-going.Healwaystaughtusalotofknowledge,smiling.
3.Althoughheisratherolderthanus,weconsideredhimourbrother.
4.Ifyouarehappywithyourteacher,pleaseremembertheminyourheart.
5.补足语：
Yourfriendcametoschoolupset.
MiLimadeZhuhuangourmonitor.
Thedamwasmade_____(solid/solidly).
MiLicamein,withacomputer_____________（在她手中）.
英语的五种基本句子类型
3（+状语：方式状语，地点------主系表型
系动词：be(am,is,are);look(看起来)；sound(听起来)；smell(闻起来);taste(尝起来)；feel(摸起来)；keep(保持)；remain/stay(仍然是)；prove/turnout(证明是，结果是)；appear/seem(看来，似乎)；become/get/turn/go/come/grow(变)；fall(进入某种状态)
表语：adj.形容词、n.名词、adv.副词、介词短语等作表语。＜very＞他很高。（adj.作表语）我在家。（介词短语做表语）我是一名学生。（名词做表语）
Exercise
英译汉并划分句子成分，要求背诵。
1.Yourpenisunderyourdesk.
2.Thefoodisdelicious.
3.Thatgirlisme.
4.Thebookisthick.
5.Thestoryisveryinteresting.
6.Youarehandsome.
7.YourfatherisinShanghai.
8.Iamsixteenyearsold.
9.Yourdaughterissocute.
10.Thefarmlookslikealargebeautifulgarden.
11.Claisover.
http://www.oh100.com
13.Timeisout.
14.Thestudentskeepquietinclass.
15.Iremainhappy.
16.Hestayedsingleallhislife.
17.Theweatherturnsoutfine.
18.Heprovedhonest.
19.Youlooksad.
20.Ittastesgood.
21.Theflowersmellsfragrant.
22.Yourhandsfeelcold.
23.Herideasoundsreasonable.
24.Heseemedtiredlastnight.
25.Everyoneappearswellprepared.
26.Hebecameateacheratlast.
27.Mydreamwillcometrue.
28.Childrenfallasleepeasily.
29.Theweathergetswarminspring.
30.Thetreeturnsgreen.
31.Eggsgobadinhotweather.
32.Thevillagehasgrownlarger.