答案本题易误选为其实本句不是强调句，句子的种类你掌握的如何何不试试趁热打铁，句子的种类陈述句感叹句疑问句祈使句，一般英语写作考试成功的关键在于句子是否写得正确，我经常告诉自己离家的时候我不应该哭因为那
中考英语语法讲解资料及练第13讲：句子的种类(二)
第一课件网 http://www.oh100.com
中考英语语法讲解资料及练习
第13讲：句子的种类(二)
本讲主要讲一下感叹句,祈使句,再顺便提一下强调句.
感叹句注意事项：
感叹句往往由what和how引导。至于what和how的区别则是再好辨别不过了。跟我背一背下面的顺口溜,感叹句你就不再陌生了.
感叹句用法很简单,How和What放句前,How与形、副词类连,What后面名词添.主语谓语不用变,省掉它们也常见.当然，what感叹句和how感叹句有时可以互相转换。当What修饰单数可数名词时，如果这一名词有形容词修饰，也可用how引导感叹句，但不定冠词a或an需放在形容词之后。如：Whatalargefactory=Howlargeafactoryitis!
祈使句:祈使句所需注意的是：含有第二人称的祈使句的否定句用don't.含有第一、第三人称的祈使句的否定句用Let+not+动词原形或Don'tlet+第三人称代词的宾格或名词。下面稍微提一下常考的强调句：我们学过的强调句是it引导的句子。记住：强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用"who"，其余用"that".句式是：Itis(was)被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。判断一个句子是否是强调句，只需看去掉Itbe…that是否还是一个完整的句子。
看下面例题：
Itistwentyyears___MiFengreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as答案C.本题易误选为A(that).其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉Itbe…that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉"Itis...that"，只剩下tenyearsMiFengreturnedtoChina.不成句。因此本句不是强调句。
句子的种类你掌握的如何?何不试试趁热打铁?
练习：
1.Itwasyesterday_______XiaoMingfinishedallhishomework.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.at
2.YouarenotinGradeTwo,________you?
A.aren't
B.are
C.do
D.don't
3.Shehasneverreadthebookbefore,_______?
A.hasshe
B.hasn'tshe
C.isshe
D.isn'tshe
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第一课件网 http://www.oh100.com
4.--Iwanttoshoppingthisafternoon.Whataboutyou?___________.A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SoIdoD.SodoI5.It'stimeforsuppernow.Let's______it.A.stoptohaveitB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.stoppingtohave6._______lovelyshesmiles!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata7.Thankyoufor_____mewithmyEnglish.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.helps8.--Wouldyouplease_______theshoesonthefloor?--I'msorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.A.notthrowB.don'tthrowC.nottothrowD.didn'tthrow9.LilyhasnotvisitedmanyplacesofgreatinterestsinChina.________.A.SohashertwinsisterB.NeitherishertwinsisterC.SohertwinsisterD.Neitherhashertwinsister10.Don't_______booksagain!Youmustbecareful_______nowon.A.lost,fromB.lose,fromC.lost,sinceD.lose,since第一课件网 http://www.oh100.com
实践：
1.WhenIenteredtheroom,Isawthelittleboy_______inthecorner.
A.tostand
B.stands
C.stood
D.standing
2.Itisagreatshameforme_______infrontofsomanypeople.
A.tolaughat
B.tolaughingat
C.tobelaughedat
D.tohavelaughedat
3.Hedarestoclimbthattalltree,________he?
A.doesn't
B.daren't
C.hasn't
D.isn't
4.Please______anythingyoucanrememberabouttheaccident.
A.fillin
B.drawout
C.writein
D.putdown
5.-Willthecloudsliftintheafternoon?--_______.
A.Ihopeso
B.Ihopeit
C.Ihopethat
D.Ihopesuch
6.Wehadtostayathome______theheavyrain.
A.as
B.since
C.becauseof
D.because
7.Theywillvisitourschool______nextweek.
A.sometimes
B.sometime
C.sometimes
D.sometimes
8.Althoughhetriedhard,hewas______maths.
A.goodat
B.doingwellin
C.weakin
http://www.oh100.com erestedin
9.Thestars______inthedaytime.
A.can'tsee
B.can'tbeseen
C.canbeseen
D.see
10.Thiskindofcars_______inShanghai.
A.ismade
B.aremade
C.aremaking
D.ismaking
11.MrBlack'sjustcomebackfromtheEngland,_______he?
A.isn't
B.doesn't
C.hasn't
D.is
12._______tenyearssinceIleftmyhometown.
A.They
B.Itis
C.Therehavebeen
D.Itwas
13.Isthis________lookingfor?
A.youwere
B.thatyouwere
C.whatwereyou
D.whatyouwere
14.TheBlacks_______gototheseasidetohavetheirholidays,butnowtheynolongergothere.
A.wereusedto
http://www.oh100.com edto
http://www.oh100.com ually
D.seldom
15.Don'thurry.Onlyonepersoncanentertheroom________. http://www.oh100.com imeD.ontime
练习题1句子的种类2
Period2句子的种类陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句
一、将下列陈述句变为否定句和一般疑问句
1、Bobfoundhispenunderhisdesk.
2、Wemustgotothemeetingrightnow.
3、I’vegotanovelbyLuXun.
4、Iwrotefatheraletterlastweek.
5、Mysistersingsbeautifully.
6、Marymissedtheclass.
7、Thisbuswilltakeyourighttothecity.
8、Wehavebeentothatfarmmanyatime.
9、Theyaredoingquestionsandanswerswiththeteacher.10Myfatherhashislunchat12:00everyday.
二、把下列句子变成祈使句
1、Youmustbecarefulwithyourarms.
2、IwantTomtofetchmeacupoftea.
3、Weshouldaskourteacherforhelp.
4、Youshouldnotforgettobringyourkeynexttime.
5、Yougoandaskhimtokeephispromise.
6、Weshouldalwayskeepthisinmind.
7、Youmustn’tplayfootballinthestreet.
三、把下列句子变成感叹句
1.Markisacleverboy.
What__________________________________!
How___________________________________!
2.Itisfineweathertoday.
What__________________________________!
How___________________________________!
3.Itisaninterestingplace.
What__________________________________!
How___________________________________!
4.Heisanhonestman.
What__________________________________!
How___________________________________!
5.Thetowerisveryhigh.
What__________________________________!
How___________________________________!
6.That’sagoodidea.
What__________________________________!
How___________________________________!
7.Herunsfast.
What__________________________________!
How___________________________________!
中国学生写英语句子的13种常见错误类型
一般英语写作考试，成功的关键在于句子是否写得正确。本文归纳了中国学生写英语句子时的13种常见错误类型。所有例句均来自学生的实际英语作文。
MistakeType1.Wrongtenses
[Improper]IhadalookatmywatchandIknewwhatwillhappen.
[Improved]IhadalookatmywatchandIknewwhatwouldhappen.
[Improper]Ridingbicycleshadmoreadvantagesthantakingabus.
[Improved]Ridingbicycleshasmoreadvantagesthantakingabus.
MistakeType2Agreementproblems[Improved]Everyoneofushastherighttobehappy.
[Improper]TheeatinghabitofChinesepeoplehavechangeddramaticallyinthepastdecade.
[Improved]TheeatinghabitofChinesepeoplehaschangeddramaticallyinthepastdecade.
[Improper]ThereissomanycountriesusingEnglishthatithadbeenregardedasaninternationallanguage.
[Improved]TherearesomanycountriesusingEnglishthatithadbeenregardedasaninternationallanguage.
MistakeType3Pronounmisuses[Improved]Ifthehumanswanttolivewell,theymustkeepnatureinbalance.
我经常告诉自己，离家的时候我不应该哭，因为那很不成熟。
[Improper]IalwaystoldmyselfthatIshouldn’tcrywhenthetimetoleavewascomingbecauseitwasnotmature.
[Improved]IhadalwaystoldmyselfthatIwouldn’tcrywhenthetimearrivedformetoleavehome,forthatwasasignofmyimmaturity.
[Improper]SolongasyouhavetheInternetacceandsomenecessaryrights,anyonecanreceiveeducationwhereveryoulivesin.
[Improved]SolongasyouhavetheInternetacceandsomenecessarylicenses,youcanreceiveeducationwhereveryoulivein.
[Improper]Whetheroneenjoysorresentsadvertisements,weareactuallybombardedwithiteveryhouroftheday.
[Improved]Whetheroneenjoysorresentsadvertisements,heisactuallybombardedwiththemeveryhouroftheday.
MistakeType4Wronguseofcomparativedegree
[Improper]Withtheadvancementofscienceandtechnology,Ibelievethatpeople’slifewillbemoreandmorehappier.
[Improved]Withtheadvancementofscienceandtechnology,Ibelievethatpeople’slifewillbecomehappierandhappier.
[Improper]Theworldisgettingmoresmallerandsmaller.
[Improved]Theworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller.
MistakeType5Danglingmodifiers
[Improper]Inordertogetagoodmark,ittookmemuchtime,whenIdidn’thaveclassesthisweekdays,togetreadyforthisexam.
[Improved]Inordertogetagoodmark,Ispendmuchofmysparetimegettingreadyforthisexam.
[Improper]Therearemanywaystoimprovecitytraffic,forexamplewideningthestreets,buildingsubwaysandsoon.
[Improved]Therearemanywaystoimprovecitytraffic.Forexample,wecanwidenthestreets,buildsubwaysandsoon.
[Improper]Myfriendstoldmeoneofmyoldclassmateshadbeenkilledinasuddenaccident.Heardofthat,Icouldn’tthinkanythingforalongtime.
[Improved]Myfriendtoldmeoneofmyoldclassmateshadbeenkilledinasuddenaccident.Hearingofthat,Icouldn’tthinkofanythingforalongtime.
MistakeType6ImproperSubordinateCauses
[Improper]Ifsomeonewantedtogobacktoancientsociety,whichhadnoelectricity,clothandroom,almosteverypeoplewouldsayhewascrazy.
[Improved]Ifanyonewantstogobacktoancienttimes,inwhichtherewasnoelectricity,clothorroom,almosteverypeoplewillsayheiscrazy.
[Improper]Itissaidthatwe’dbetterliveinasmalltowninsteadofthebigcityifwewantbetterhealthandlongerlife,anditisanalyzedthatthereasonisthedifferentlifestylesbetweenthecitiesandtownswhichpeoplehavearelaxationlifeintownbutanervouslifeincity.(55words)
[Improved]Itissaidthatwe’dbetterliveinasmalltowninsteadofthebigcityifwewantabetterhealthandalongerlife.Thisisbecause,theysay,thelifestyleinthecityisnervouswhilethatinthetownisrelaxed.(46words)
MistakeType7Impropercollocations
[Improper]WhenTVcameintotheworld,thepeople’slifehadalargechanges.
[Improved]AfterTVcametotheworld,people’slifechangedagreatdeal.
Or:ThearrivalofTVgreatlychangedpeople’slife.
但在另一方面，科学技术也能带来一些灾难。
[Improper]Butinanotheraspect,somedisasterwerebroughtfromthesamescienceandtechnology.
[Improved]Ontheotherhand,scienceandtechnologycanalsobringaboutsomedisasters.
相反，另外的人不同意这种观点。他们喜欢不断变换工作。
[Improper]Bycontrast,otherpeopledon’tagreeabovepointview.Theylikechangejobsfromtimetotime.
[Improved]Bycontrast,otherpeopledon’tagreetothatviewpoint.Theyliketochangejobsfromtimetotime.
每个人，不管年龄，每天都需要锻炼。
[Improper]Everyone,nomatterwhatage,needsexerciseeveryday.
[Improved]Everyone,regardleofhisage,needsexerciseeveryday.
[Improper]Inalonelycabin,thereareseveralchildrenwithbadwearing.
[Improved]Inalonelycabin,thereareseveralchildreninrags.
[Improper]Shecompletedallcoursesinprimitiveschool,inhighschool.
[Improved]Shecompletedallthecoursesinprimaryandhighschool.
MistakeType8Faultystructures
随着中国经济的发展，汽车在中国进入家庭将越来越普遍。
[Improper]WiththeChineseeconomydeveloping,carsenteringfamiliesinChinaismoreandmoreusualness.(teachers’trainingclass)
[Improved]AsChina’seconomydevelops,therewillbemoreandmorecarsenteringfamiliesinChina.Or:AsChina’seconomydevelops,itwillbecomemoreandmorecommonforcarstoenterfamiliesinChina.
Itmademecannotforgetmygrandmother…
[Improved]Itmademeunabletoforgetmygrandmother…
总之，作为一名学者，大学教师将变得更加渊博，更加有实践经验，而不是浪费时间和精力。
中国快速发展，为人们提供了许多工作机会，有些人同时有几份工作，因此他们必须提高工作效率，包括交通效率。
[improper]Chinadevelopsveryfastwhichcouldsupplysomanychancesofjobsforpeoplethatafewofpeoplehaveseveraljobsatthesametime,andtheymustimprovetheirefficiencyincludingwalkingintheroad.
[improved]AsChinadevelopsrapidly,somanynewjobopportunitiesareopenedupthatsomepeoplecantakeseveraljobsatthesametime,whichmakesitnecessaryforthemtominimizetheirtravelhours.
MistakeType9Unnecessaryrepetition
[Improper]Onereasonisthatthepeoplemayhavemoremoneythaneverbefore,whichmakesitpossibleforthemtobuycarsfortheirfamilies.Anotheristhedevelopmentofautomobileindustrybringsdownthepriceofcars,whichmakesitpossibleforthemtobuycars.
[Improved]Onereasonisthatthepeoplehavemoremoneythaneverbefore,whichmakesitpossibleforthemtobyprivatecars.Anotherreasonisthedevelopmentofautomobileindustrybringsdownthepriceofcars,thuspavingtheirwayintothehouseholdsinChina.
MistakeType10Unparalleledstructures
无论你做出什么选择，最终目标应该是为了更好地工作和进一步发展。
[Improper]Nomatterwhatchoiceyoumade,thefinalgoalshouldbetodobetterworkandfurtherdevelopment.
[Improved]Nomatterwhatchoiceyoumake,thefinalgoalshouldbeforabetterworkandfurtherdevelopment.
Mistake11Confusedmood
总之，如果没有电视，我们就可能失去一些能给我们带来幸福的东西。
[Improper]Inaword,ifwehavenoTV,wemaylosesomethingwhichbringushappy.
[Improved]Inaword,ifwehadnoTV,wemightlosesomethingwhichbringsushappiness.
[Improper](Somepeopleholdthatscienceandtechnologyisanunimportantthingorevenabadthing.)Firstly,withscienceandtechnology,humanbeingscanexploreanyresourcesinouruniverseandtakeuseofthemwithaveryhighspeedbeyondourimagination…
[Improved]Firstly,withscienceandtechnology,humanbeingscanexploitanyresourcesinouruniverseandconsumethematanunimaginablespeed.
Mistake12IncompleteSentences
[Improper]Will,likealighttowerinthesea,whichcanconductustoadvanceonarighttrack.
[Improved]Will,likealighttowerinthesea,canconductustoadvanceonarighttrack.
他们反对经常跳槽，因为频繁跳槽将导致一事无成。
[Improper]theyobjecttochangingjobfrequently.Becausefrequentjob-hoppingwillresulttonothingcandone.
[Improved]Theyobjecttochangingjobsfrequently,becausethatmightresultintheirgettingnowhereatall(or:becausethatmightleadtofailureineveryjobtheydo.).
然而科学技术是把双刃剑，如果使用不当将给人类带来毁灭性的灾难。
[Improper]Butthescienceandtechnologyalsoisatwo-edgesword,ifusesunsuitablywillbringthesufferingofdestructiontopeople.
[Improved]Butscienceandtechnologyisalsoadouble-edgedsword,whichmightbedestructivetohumanbeingifusedimproperly.
[Improper]ThemostfunnythingisthattherewerefiveofmyclassmateswereborninNovember,1983.
[Improved]ThemostfunnythingisthattherewerefiveofmyclassmateswhowereborninNovember,1983.
Manyexpertsanticipatedthatinthenextcomingyears,therewillbemoreandmoreChinesefamiliesmake/makingprivatecarsastheirmajortransportationvehicle.
Mistake13Run-onsentences
[Improper]Achairmanwashavinglunch,asoldierstoodbyhim.
[Improved]Achairmanwashavinglunch,asoldierstandingbyhim.
[Improper]Iwasborninasmalltown,inthetowntherewasonlyoneschool,Istudiedthereforsixyears.
[Improved]Iwasborninasmalltown.Inittherewasonlyoneschool.Istudiedthereforsixyears.Or:
IstudiedforsixyearsattheonlyschoolinthesmalltownwhereIwasborn.
[Improper]Informertimes,elephantshadn’tlongnoses.Theyonlyhadablacknosewhichwaslikeshoe.
[Improved]Informertimes,elephantsdidnothavelongnoses.Theyonlyhadblacknoseslikeshoes..
随着中国进入WTO，汽车的成本这些年正在下降，许多家庭能够购买和使用私人汽车了。
[Improper]AsChinaenteredWTO,thecostofacarisdecreasingintheseyears,manyfamiliescouldbuyanduseafamilycar.
[Improved]AsChinahasbecomeamemberofWTO,thecostofacariskeepingloweringdowninrecentyearssothatmanyfamiliescouldaffordaprivatecar.