主语谓语宾语补语定语状语系动词同位语,她听到这个好消息后变得非常开心,当他到达车站时火车已经开走了,我们每天应该在课外练习讲英语,石油的短缺导致了价格的急剧上升。
七年级英语上册《句子结构》练习题
2016.12句子结构练习题
一、阅读句子,判断划线部分的词性(7分)1Tomworkshardsoheisagoodstudent
()()()()()2It’simportanttostudyEnglishwell
()()()3Ileftmybookonthedesk.
()()4TodayisSunday,Howaboutgoingfishing?
()5I’malittletallerthanher.
()()6Sheisgoodatplayingtheguitar()
7Youshouldn’tgooutatnightwhenyouaretired
()8Whendoyouusuallygotoschool?
()二、认真阅读下面的句子,在括号内写出划线部分的句子成分。(主语,谓语,宾语,补语,定语,状语,系动词,同位语),1Tinaboughtaskirtlastweek
()()()()
2IgotJakeDean’sautograph
()3Myfriendasksmetoeatdinner.
()()()()4Herfatherenjoysreadingbooksafterdinner
()()()()5MymothergetsreallyangrywhenIforgettocleanmyroom.
()()()()6IamvisitingmyfriendinHongkongnextweek.
()()()()()7Thevideoyoushowedwasreallyfunny.
()()()()()8HelivesinNewYork
()()()
9Don’tlethimdothat.
()10.Pleasemakeyourselfathome
()11Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.
()()12TheboysplayingfootballareinCla1
()13Thewomanwithacameraiamysister
()14Whereareyougoingforvacation?
15Wheredidyouhavelunch?Athome.
()16JohnnyDean,apopsinger,hasanewlook
()17Myjobistohelpothers
()18Iknowhowtoplaysoccer
()19Sheknowswhattodo
()
三、读句子,在括号中写出其句子类型。
1.Ididn’tdomyhomeworklastnight()2.Isthereapenonthedesk?()3.Areyouadoctororanurse?()
4.Let’sgotothemovies.()
5.Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?()
6.Itlookslikerain,doesn’tit?()
7.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister()
8Howbigtheroomis!()
9Don’tlethimdothat.()10Whoisthesmartest,Tim,TomorJohn()11.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!()
A一般疑问句;B.肯定句C特殊疑问句.D反义疑问句E选择疑问句FG否定句H感叹句
四、从所给的选项中,选出下列各句的句式。(6分)
1.Ilikebananas.()
2.theyhadapartylastnight.()
3.Maryisswimming()
4.Myfatherisafarmer()5.Themoviemakesmeveryrelaxed.()
6.hetoldmeastory()
7.Wefoundnobodyin.()
8TheboysplayingfootballareinCla1()9TheboysinCla1areplayingfootball()
A.主+系+表B.主+谓C.主+谓+宾D.主+谓+宾+补E主+谓+宾+状宾语+直接宾语
祈使句主+谓+间接F
英语句子结构翻译练习题(有答案)
1、主语+系动词+表语
(1)他是一个运动员。
(2)长大后他成为一位老师。(turn)
(3)这种食物吃起来很糟糕。
(4)天气变得暖和了。
(5)那种食物已经变质了。
(6)事实证明是正确的。
(7)只要你努力,你的梦想一定会实现。
(8)她听到这个好消息后,变得非常开心。
(9)Tom看起来比他的实际年龄更大。
(10)别把他弄得像个傻子一样。(appear)
(11)那信摊开在他的书桌上。(lie)
(12)他站在那里一动也不动。(stand)
(13)眼见为实。(百闻不如一见)
(14)这消息听起来挺鼓舞人心的。
(15)三月份她一直呆在中国。(be)
(16)这个玻璃杯碎了。(be)
(17)当他看到那只大狗时,他感到很恐惧。
(18)我们对那个结果很满意。
(19)我的愿望是成为一位作家。(be)
(20)我最喜欢的消遣是踢足球。(be)
(21)我只得离去。(不定式做表语)
(22)这台机器的情况良好。
(23)这座花园香气怡人。
(24)丝绸摸起来又软又滑。
2、主语+谓语
(1)学生们很努力学习。
(2)太阳每天从东方升起。
(3)他突然停了下来
(4)现在我爷爷住在城里。
(5)事故是昨天晚上发生的。(accident)
(6)蓝色的球在移动。
(7)那个老人在去年冬天死了。
(8)火星上没有生命存在。
(9)当他到达车站时,火车已经开走了。
(10)Jack为他所犯的错误向John道歉。
(11)他在学习上远远落后于他的同学。
(12)墙上挂着一幅画
(13)这衣服很容易洗。
(14)这部小说很畅销。
(15)这笔写起来很流畅。
3、主语+谓语+宾语
(1)我要一杯茶。
(2)你可以把书放在书包里。
(3)我昨天看了一部名叫GoneWithTheWind的电影。
(4)这些孩子他们照看得很好。
(5)我想她今天不会来参加我们的舞会。
(6)你真的无法想象再这样的环境下生活。(imagine)
(7)你做完作业了吗?(finish)
(8)我们必须避免再犯这样的错误。avoid
(9)你介不介意我在这吸烟?mind
(10)我们每天应该在课外练习讲英语。practice
4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
(1)昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车做为生日礼物。(用两种结构各翻译一句)
(2)请把你的画给我看一下。(用两种结构各翻译一句)
5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
1)不定式作宾补
A.不定式前带to
(1)他叫我跟他一起去逛街。
(2)村民们不允许他们做这。(allow)
(3)老师告诉他今晚六点钟过来这里。
(4)他说服了弟弟上床睡觉。
(5)史密斯夫妇邀请我去他们家里吃饭。
(6)玛丽提醒我要准时参加
会议
(7)爸爸警告我不要吸烟。
(8)他想我跟他一起工作。
(9)我期待他能在考试中成功。
(10)我更喜欢你呆在这里。
(11)我讨厌他今晚过来吃饭。
(12)老师要求我们在9点钟之前交作业。(require)
(13)约翰建议玛丽干什么?
(14)石油的短缺(shortage)导致了价格的急剧上升。
(15)我的好朋友鼓励我不要放弃。
(16)最后一辆公共汽车开走了,我被迫要打的。
(17)参观者请勿拍照。(permit)
(18)你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。(trust)
(19)她力劝他留下。(urge)
(20)你能教我干那活儿吗?
(21)他让姐姐帮助他做作业。(get)
(22)在考试过程中禁止离开课室。(forbid)
(23)我希望你今晚可以过来。(like)
(24)饥饿驱使她去偷窃。
(25)她求他别离开。(beg)
(26)这种软件使你能在几秒钟之内便可访问互联网。(enable)
(27)他的话使我去找出真相。(lead)
(28)他指示我开灯。
(29)他打算让他的孩子成为医生。(intend)
(30)我很愿意让他来和我们住在一起。(love)
B.不定式前不带to.
(1)我看到所有的杯子都掉到地上了。
(2)我最终使她改变了主意。
(3)我听到了他在房间里唱歌。
(4)我让他打扫了教室。
(5)我注意到他走进了那家工厂。
(6)我觉得有东西在我的手臂上爬着(crawlup)。
C.不定式为tobe
(1)这个答案证明是错的。
(2)我认为他是一个好学生。(think)
(3)我相信他是诚实的。(believe)
(4)你能想象他成为一名歌星吗?
(5)我发觉他很吝啬。(find)
(6)我认为他很蠢。(consider)
(7)总统宣布他成为市长。declare
(8)我们知道她很勤奋。
(9)我猜想他是一个好的领导。suppose
(10)她认为她有责任告诉警察。Consider
2)分词作宾补
(1)我发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。
(2)我发现鸡蛋被蛇吃了。
(3)我发现她的房子重新粉刷过了。
(4)我看到他被人打。
(5)这里太吵了。别人很难听到我的话。(make)
(6)因为我的英语很差,我不能用英语表达我的意思。(make)
(7)我让别人修理我的车。(have,make,get)
(8)你没隔多久理一次发?(have,get)
(9)我把工作留下来给别人做。Leave
(10)我让机器整个晚上在运转。have
(11)我听到有人在叫我。Hear
(12)我听到我的名字被人叫。hear
(13)我注意到杯子碎了。Notice
(14)老师让学生一直在阅读课文。(keep)
(15)我让门锁着。(keep)
3)形容词作宾补
(1)学生要保持课室清洁。
(2)不要留着门开着。
(3)我发觉这本书很有趣。
(4)我觉得跟他聊天
很有趣。
(5)他把囚犯们都释放了。(set)
(6)我认为不可能在如此短的时间内完成作业。
4)名词作宾补
(1)我觉得他是一个很聪明的学生。2.我们选他作班长。
(3)小孩子们叫他大拇指叔叔。
(4)群众让他当上了总统。
(5)那对夫妇把孩子命名为约翰。
5)由as构成的短语作宾补
(1)你决不能认为他是一个自私的人。
(2)他们把我当作是女儿来看待。
(3)我把它当作是一个艰巨的任务。
(4)我们能让谁作校长呢?
(5)她把他说的话看作是称誉(compliment)。(take...as)
6、Therebe句型
(1)今晚没有会。
(2)这个村子过去只有一口井。
(3)这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。
(4)客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。
(5)天气预报说下午有大风。
(6)灯亮着,办公室里肯定有人。
(7)战前这儿一直有家电影院的。
(8)恰好那时房里没人。
(9)从前,在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
(10)公共汽车来了。
(11)就只剩下二十八美元了。
(12)在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。
(13)铃响了。
(14)二月份有二十八天。
(15)村子里面住在几百人。
(16)车子到达了。
(17)在地球上存在着许多物种。
(18)有几个笔记本躺在桌子上面。
(19)刚好有100块在我的口袋里。
(20)这机器昨天肯定有问题。
【答案】
1、主语+系动词+表语
(1)Heisanathlete.
(2)Heturnedteacherwhenhegrewup.
(3)Thisfoodtastesbad.
(4)Theweatherturnswarm.
(5)Thatfoodhasgonebad.
(6)Itprovesright.
(7)Ifonlyyouworkhard,yourdreamswillcometrue.
(8)Shebecamehappyatthenews.
(9)Tomlooksolderthanhisage.
(10)Don’tmakehimappearfoolish.
(11)Thatletterliesopenonhisdesk.
(12)Hestoodstillthere.
(13)Seeingisbelieving.
(14)Thenewssoundsencouraging.
(15)ShewasinChinathisMarch.
(16)Thisglaisbroken.
(17)Whenhesawthebigdog,hefeltafraid.
(18)Weweresatisfiedabouttheresult.
(19)Mywishistobecomeawriter.
(20)Myfavoritepastimeisplayingfootball.
(21)Iamtoleave.
(22)Thismachineisgood.
(23)Thisgardensmellspleasant.
(24)Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.
2、主语+谓语
(1)Studentsworkveryhard.
(2)Thesunrisesfromtheeasteveryday.
(3)Hesuddenlystops.
(4)Nowmygrandpalivesinthecity.
(5)Theaccidenthappenedlastnight.
(6)Theblueballismoving.
(7)Thatoldmandiedlastwinter.
(8)LifedoesexistonMars.
(9)Whenhearrivedatthestation,thetrainhadpulledout.
(10)JackapologizedtoJohnforhismistake.
(11)Hefellfarbehindhis
sclassmatesinstudies.
(12)Apaintinghungonthewall.
(13)Thisdrewasheseasily.
(14)Thisnovelsellswell.
(15)Thepenwritessmoothly.
3、主语+谓语+宾语
(1)Iwouldlikeacupoftea.
(2)Youcouldputthebookinthebag.
(3)IsawamovietitledGonewithTheWind.
(4)Theytookcareofthesechildrenverywell.
(5)Ithinkshewon’tcometoourballtoday.
(6)Youcan’timaginelivinginsuchanenvironment.
(7)Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
(8)Weshouldavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.
(9)Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
(10)WeshouldpracticespeakingEnglishoutofclaeveryday.
4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
(1)Yesterdayherfatherboughtherabikeasabirthdaypresent.
Yesterdayherfatherboughtabikeforherasabirthdaypresent.
(2)Pleaseshowmeyourpainting.
Pleaseshowyourpaintingtome.
5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
1)不定式作宾补
A.不定式前带to
(1)Heaskedmetogoshoppingwithhim.
(2)Thevillagersdon’tallowthemtodothis.
(3)Theteachertoldhimtocomehereatsixthisevening.
(4)Hepersuadeshissistertogotobed.
(5)Mr.andMrs.Smithinviteustogooverfordinner.
(6)Maryremindedmetobeontimeforthemeeting.
(7)Dadwarnedmenottosmoke.
(8)Hewantsmetoworkwithhim.
(9)Iexpecthimtosucceedinthemid-termexam.
(10)Ipreferyoutostayhere.
(11)Idon’tlikehimtocomeovertonightfordinner.
(12)Theteacherrequiresustohandinthehomeworkbefore9.
(13)WhatdidJohnadviseMarytodo?
(14)Theshortageofoilcausesthepricetogouprapidly.
(15)Mygoodfriendencouragesmenottogiveup.
(16)ThelastbuswasgoneandIwasforcedtotakeataxi.
(17)Visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotos.
(18)Youcantrustmenottotellanyone.
(19)Sheurgedhimtostay.
(20)Canyouteachmetodoit?
(21)Hegetshissistertohelphimdothehomework.
(22)Youareforbiddentoleavetheclassroomduringtheexam.
(23)Ilikeyoutocomeheretonight.
(24)Hungerforceshertosteal.
(25)Shebeggedhimnottoleave.
(26)Thissoftwareenablesyoutovisittheinternetinseconds.
(27)Hiswordsleadmetofindoutthetruth.
(28)Heinstructsmetoturnonthelight.
(29)Heintendshischildrentobecomedoctors.
(30)Iwouldlovethemtolivewithus.
B.不定式前不带to.
(1)Isawallthecupsfallontheground.
(2)Ifinallymakeherchangeherideas.
(3)Iheardhimsingintheroom.
(4)Imadehimcleantheclassroom.
(5)Inoticehimwalkintothatfactory.
(6)Ifeelsomethingcrawlupmyarm.
C.不定式为tobe
(1)Thisanswerprovestobewrong.
(2)Ithinkhimtobeagoodstudent.
(3)Ibelievehimtobehonest.
(4)
Canyouimaginehimtobeastar?
(5)Ifindhimtobemiserly/stingy.
(6)Iconsiderhimtobestupid.
(7)Thepresidentdeclaredhimtobemayor.
(8)Weknowhertobediligent.
(9)Isupposehimtobeagoodleader.
(10)Sheconsidersherselftoberesponsiblefortellingthecop.
2)分词作宾补
(1)Ifoundthesnakeseatingtheeggs.
(2)Ifoundtheeggseatenbythesnakes.
(3)Ifoundherhousere-painted.
(4)Isawhimbeatenup.
(5)Itistoonoisyhere.Itisdifficulttomakemyselfheard.
(6)MyEnglishispoor,soIcan’tmakemyselfclearinEnglish.
(7)Ihad/made/gotmycarfixed.
(8)Howoftendoyouhave/getyourhaircut?
(9)Ilefttheworkdonebyothers.
(10)Ihavethemachinerunningallnight.
(11)Iheardsomeonecallingme.
(12)Iheardmynamecalled.
(13)Inoticethecupbroken.
(14)Theteacherkeptthestudentsreading.
(15)Ikeptthedoorlocked.
3)形容词作宾补
(1)Studentsshouldkeeptheclassroomclean.
(2)Don’tleavethedooropen.
(3)Ifindthebookinteresting.
(4)Ifindchattingwithhiminteresting.
(5)Hesetalltheprisonersfree.
(6)Idon’tthinkitpossibletofinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttime.
4)名词作宾补
(1)Ifindhimaverycleverstudent.
(2)Wechoosehimmonitor.
(3)LittlechildrennamedhimUncleThumb.
(4)Peoplemakehimpresident.
(5)ThatcouplenamedthechildJohn.
5)由as构成的短语作宾补
(1)Youcan’tconsiderhimasaselfishman.
(2)Theytreatmeastheirdaughter.
(3)Iregarditasadifficulttask.
(4)Whocouldwehaveasschoolmaster?
(5)Shetookhiswordsasacompliment.
6、Therebe句型
(1)Thereisnomeetingtonight.
(2)Thereusedtobeawellinthevillage.
(3)Thereisamusicteacherandaartteacherinthisschool.
(4)TherearetwoAmericansandtwoFrenchmenamongtheguests.
(5)Theweatherforecastsaysthatthereisagalethisafternoon.
(6)Thelightison.Theremustbesomeoneintheoffice.
(7)Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.
(8)Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.
(9)Once,therelivedanoldfishmaninavillageatsea.
(10)Thereisthebus.
(11)Thereis28dollarsleft.
(12)Therestandsalargepinetreeinfrontofthecave.
(13)Theregoesthebell.
(14)Thereare28daysinFebruary.
(15)Thereliveafewhundredpeopleinthevillage.
(16)Therearrivesthecar.
(17)Thereexistmanyspeciesontheearth.
(18)Therelieafewnotebooksonthetable.
(19)Therehappenstobe100bucksinmypocket.
(20)Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwiththemachineyesterday.
句子结构相关练习
句子结构相关练习
1.Notuntilpeopleknowmoreaboutthesituation_______________________(他们才会加
入)protectingtheenvironment.(join)
2._____________________________(我们只有了解更多后)willwebeabletoimprovethe
situation.(until)
3.___________________(直到午夜)thattheyreachedthecampsite.(until)
4.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____________________(村民才意识到)howserious
thepollutionwas.(realize)
5.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew____________________(他们才停止清洗)it.(stop)
6.__________________________(直到她回到家)thatsherealizedshehadlostherkeys.(get)
7.Isuggestnotonly_______________________(他去参加这个会议)butalsogiveaspeechthere.(meeting)
8.Notonly_____________________(他在一所重点中学教书)butalsoheworkedasabadmintoncoachatatrainingcenter.(teach)
9.IhavebeenlivingintheUSAfortenyears,butseldom______________(我感觉如此孤单)asnow.
10.I’vetriedhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____________________________(老师对我的进步感到满意).(satisfy)
11.Atnocircumstances___________(中国允许)Taiwantobreakawayfromthemainland.(allow)
12.Hardly______________________(我们刚把房子推到)whenitbegantorain.(pull)
13._______________________(他们一听到)thathelpwasonthewaythantheycheeredup.(hear)
14.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas______________________________(是他们2倍).(as,much)
15.ThecityofNanchanghasgrownsofastthatit’satleast______________________________(大5倍)whatitusedtobe.(size)
16.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________________________(2倍的能源)thewholeofEurope.(as,energy)
17.Thisyearthefactoryhasproduced__________________________(2倍多的电脑)asitdidlastyear.(twice)
18.Parentsshould__________________________________(尽可能多和孩子在一起).(as,spend)
19.Ifyouarefeelingdown,____________________________(没什么比…更好的)toseethesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.(nothing)
20.ItissaidthatEnglishis_______________________(如此有用的一门课)thatsomanystudentsconcentrateonitduringclass.(so,beneficial)
21.So______________________(她的生意很成功)thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.(successful)
22._________________________(如此沉迷于电脑游戏)isthekidthathecanhardlyconcentrateonhislessons.(addict)
23.Sorapidly_______________________________(技术发展)havingbeenusedforonlyayear,mycellphoneisoutofdate.(develop)
24.Sodifficult____________________________(我发现解决问题)thatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.(find,work)
25.Solittle__________________(她了解)trafficregulalationsthatshecouldn’tanswerthequestionsaskedbythepoliceman.(know)
26.Sonice_____________________(她的声音听起来)thatIliketohearhersinging.(sound)
27.________________________________(尽管这个问题很简单),noteveryoneofthestudentscanworkitout.(simple,as)
28____________________________(尽管他的想法可能听起来奇怪),itwasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.(as,sound)
29_______________________(尽管他残疾),heearnsalivingbyhimself.(as)
30.__________________(结果是)somebodyhadtakenmyumbrellabymistakethatnight.(turn)
31.____________________(据报道)thefloodshaveleftabout2000peoplehomeless.(report)
32._______________________(普遍都知道)thattreesareindispensabletous.(it,acknowledge)
33.Northofthecity,____________________(有一所新建的现代化学校)oneofthebiggestschoolsinChinaatpresent.(modern)
34.Peopleshouldunderstandthat___________________________(有严重的问题存在)andthatthereisstilltimetotakeaction.(exist)
http://www.oh100.com hefield_______________________(长着许多庄稼),whichneededtobewatered.9grow)
36.Underthetree_______________________(坐着以为白发苍苍的老人),readingabook.9sit)
37.Amongthecrowd__________________(有个高个的男孩),whoseemedtobeaplayer.(be)
38.Justinfrontofourhouse________________(立着棵树)withahistoryof1,000years.(stand)
39.______________(只有牢记他的话)inmindcanyouavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.(bear)
40._____________________(就是她)madeagreatagreatmistakeinthecomposition.(it)
41.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright______________________(是重要的).(importance)
42.__________________________(正是在当地导游的帮助下)thattheclimberwasrescued.(help)
43.Itwasinthelabthatwasbulittwoyearsago____________________(学生们在做)experiments.(do)
44.Itwasatthechurch________________________(我领你参观的)lastweekendthattheaccidenttookplace.(show)
45._____________________(就是在20世纪20年代初期)thattheystartedtocometokansas.(early)46Themorecarefulyouareintheexam,_______________________(你犯得错误越少).(make)
47._______________________(他们越接近)thelake,thedarkertheskybecame.(get)
48.Jackislateagain.____________________(他通常)tokeepotherswaiting.(typical)
49._______________________(有什么意义)havingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?(sense)
50.____________________(没必要)foryoutocomeifyoudon’twantto.(need)
51.He___________________(没弄清楚)whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(make)
52._____________________(我突然想到)thatweshouldgivehimahand.(occur)
53.__________________(极有可能)hewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.(chance)
54.__________________(拭目以待)whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.(remain)
55._______________________(对我无关紧要)whetherhegoesornot.(make)
56.Canyouexplain_____________________(怎么会)thatyouwereanhourlate?come)
57._________________(似乎)nobodyknowswhathashappened.(seem)
58.Airpollutionmay_________________________(使孩子更容易生病)inthefuture.(make)
http://www.oh100.com eandseemewhenever_______________________(你方便)(convenient)
60.________________________(浏览网页)oftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(search)
61._________________________(比较这2篇文章),andyou’llseethisarticleislongerbutnotasgood.(compare)