间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前，宾语补足语位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分，虚拟语气和情态动词完成句子精讲精练，答案解析虚拟条件句与将来事实相反，虚拟语气和情态动词完成句子精讲精练。
句子成分精讲精练
英语五种基本句型
基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）
的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。Ｓ│Ｖ（不及物动词）
1.Thesun│wasshining.
2.Themoon│rose.
3.Theuniverse│remains.
4.Weall│breathe,eat,anddrink.
5.Who│cares?
6.Whathesaid│doesnotmatter.
7.They│talkedforhalfanhour.
8.Thepen│writessmoothly基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
Ｓ│Ｖ（是系动词）│Ｐ
1.This│is│anEnglish-Chinese1
dictionary.
2.Thedinner│smells│good.
3.He│fell│inlove.
4.Everything│looks│different.
5.He│isgrowing│tallandstrong.
6.Thetrouble│is│thattheyareshortof
money.
7.Ourwell│hasgone│dry.
8.Hisface│turned│red.基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具
有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完
整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受
者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
Ｓ│Ｖ（及物动词）│Ｏ
1.Who│knows│theanswer?
2.He│hasrefused│tohelpthem.
3.He│enjoys│reading.
4.They│ate│whatwasleftover.5.He
│said│"Goodmorning."
6.I│want│tohaveacupoftea.7.He
│admits│thathewasmistaken.
2
基本句型四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，如：give给，pass递，bring带，show显示。这两个宾语通常一个指人，为间接宾语；一个指物，为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。一般的顺序为：动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如：Givemeacupoftea,please.
强调间接宾语顺序为：动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语。如：
ShowthishousetoMr.Smith.
若直接宾语为人称代词：动词+代词直接宾语+介词+间接宾语。如：Bringittome,please.Ｓ│Ｖ（及物）│ｏ（多指人）│Ｏ（多指物）
1.She│ordered│herself│anewdress.
2.She│cooked│herhusband│adeliciousmeal.
3.He│brought│you│adictionary.
4.He│denies│her│nothing.
5.I│showed│him│mypictures.
6.I│gave│mycar│awash.
3
7.I│told│him│thatthebuswaslate.
8.He│showed│me│howtorunthemachine.
基本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。
宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，它们一起构成复合宾语。
名词/代词宾格+名词
Thewarmadehimasoldier.
名词/代词宾格+形容词
Newmethodsmakethejobeasy.
名词/代词宾格+介词短语
Ioftenfindhimatwork.
名词/代词宾格+动词不定式
Theteacheraskthestudentstoclosethewindows.
名词/代词宾格+分词
4
Isawacatrunningacrotheroad./Ｓ│Ｖ（及物）│Ｏ（宾语）│Ｃ（宾补）
1.They│appointed│him│manager.
2.They│painted│thedoor│green.
3.This│set│them│thinking.
4.They│found│thehouse│deserted.
5.What│makes│him│thinkso?
6.We│saw│him│out.
7.He│asked│me│tocomebacksoon.
8.I│saw│them│gettingonthebus.
但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短，这些句子除了基本句型的成分不变外，通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语（modifier）而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单词（主要是形容词、副词和数词），也可以是各种类型的短语（主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语）。我们称之为：定语、状语Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.(little修饰名词boy；blue修饰名词pen.）Tomisahandsomeboy.
Theboyintheclassroomneedsapenofyours.
5
TheboyinblueisTom.
Theboythereneedsapen.
Theboytowritethisletterneedsapen.Thereisnothingtodotoday.
Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.
ThepenboughtbyherismadeinChina.Theboywhoisreadingneedsthepenwhichyouboughtyesterday.
状语在句子中的位置很灵活，常见情况为：通常在句子基本结构之后，强调时放在句首；修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前；表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首，地点状语一般须在时间状语之前；一些表示不确定时间（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前。
副词（短语）作状语：
Theboyneedsapenverymuch.（程度状语）Theboyreallyneedsapen.（程度状语）Theboyneedsapennow./Now,theboyneeds
apen.（时间状语）
介词短语作状语：Intheclassroom,theboyneedsapen.（地点状语）
分词（短语）作状语：
Hesitsthere,askingforapen.（表示伴随状态）
Havingtofinishhishomework,theboyneedsapen.（原因状语）
不定式作状语：
Theboyneedsapentodohishomework.（目的状语）
Tomakehisdreamcometrue,Tombecomesveryinterestedinbusiness.
状语从句坐状语：
Ifweworkhard,we’llrealizeourdream.
句子成分练习题(一)
(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.
②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二).句中的定语
①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.
②Whatisyourgivenname?
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
(三).列句中的宾语补足语
①Shewouldlikethechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.
⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
(四).出下列句中的状语
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
句子成分练习题(二)
指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：
2.People’sstandardsoflivingsteadily.5.I’llreturnthebook7.Thewomanishisother.
8.Therearemanyfilm9.Haveyoumetthe11.
http://www.oh100.com radesbecamevery
worried.
16.17.18.19.20.Somefarmerssawsomethinginthe
sky.
21.Wethinkitnecessary22.23.
24.Helikesdrawingat25.答案：
(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo
(二)①family②given③third④some⑤downstairs⑥oftheothershoe!
(三)①toreadnewspapersandbooks②totaketheboy③difficult④Lily⑤getonthebus⑥playingfootball
(四)①onherface.②Everynight③whenhewaseleven.
④toofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm⑥becauseshelovesbooks.⑦ifyou’velostit⑧toseetheothermachine.
A.1-6AABBACB.1-6BBCDABC.1-5AA
ABA
D.1-7BCAABBBE.1-4DDCAF.1-3ADBG.1-2BA
H.1-5BABABI.1-5CCACAJ.1-3BAC
虚拟语气和情态动词完成句子精讲精练
虚拟语气和情态动词完成句子精讲精练
湖北省竹山一中李云飞
2006湖北卷31题：————fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.
A.WouldyoubeB.Shouldyoube
http://www.oh100.com uldyoubeD.Mightyoube
答案：B.解析：虚拟条件句与将来事实相反.shouldyoube=ifyoushouldbe.
2016湖北卷40题：ItispossiblethattheKingofStonehengewaslinkedtothe
stones:he____________(可能参与)inplanningthemonument,orinhelpingtransportandpullupthestones.(hand)
答案：may/might/couldhavehadahand.解析：表示对过去已发生行为的推测，意为：可能/也许已经...
命题趋势：每年高考必有一道考查情态动词的试题，并仍然以推测为重点。近两年考查虚拟语气考点呈上升趋势.下面就本专题的高考热点精选30题，望同学们反复演练，确保精通。
1.Lindatoldmethatshecriedalotwhileshewaslivinginthevillagealone.She（一定经受了）alotofhardships.(go)
2.Haditnotbeenfortheheavyfog,you(see)（就看到了美丽的塔）inthedistanceeasilylastTuesday.(see)
3.Itisdemandedthatthebooks（须归还）theschoollibrarywithintwoweeks.(return)
4.Itissuggestedthat（运动会推迟）tillnextFriday.(putoff)
5.Were（下雨）tomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.(rain)
6.Isupportedhimintime,otherwisehebike（从自行车上摔下来）.(fall)
7.Whichdoctor（你建议派来）immediately?(suggest)
8.It(一定下着大雨)whenhegotbackhome,forhewaswetallover.(rain)
9.（如果他不努力）sohard,hewouldn’thavepassedtheexam.(work)
10.You（本不需要）ataxihere,foritwasveryneartomyhouse.(take)
11.You(最好没责备)her.Afterall,shedidherbest.(better).
12.Whatapity!We(宁愿听取)ourteacher’sadviceyesterday.(wouldrather)
13.IsawMr.Wangjustnow.He(不可能)Beijing.(go)
14.We(还是…好)staywhereweare.(may)
15.I(本想参加)yourparty,butIhadtoworkextrahourstoprepareaspeech.(wouldlike)
16.Mr.Bushisalwaysontimeforeverything,(怎么可能)thathewaslatefor
theopeningceremony?(can)
17.You(本该来)totheconferenceyesterday,whatwasthereasonforyourabsence?(come)
18.Itishightimethatwe(采取措施)protecttheenvironment.(measure)
19.Withalittlemorecaryou(能避免)thistrafficaccident.(avoid)
20.Whenthepolicetookthesuspecttothepolicestation,heinsistedthathe(没偷)thelady’spurseandthathe(释放).(steal,set)
21.HowIwishI(被录取了)thekeyuniversity.(admit).
22.Butforyourhelp,we(不会完成)theworksosoon.(finish)
23.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday,I(本不需要那么麻烦)tocarrymyumbrellawithme.(take)
24.–Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.
--It(不可能是一次舒适的旅行).(journey)
25.Whenhewasthere,he(常去)thatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.(go)
26.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I(本不应该吃)somuchfriedchickenjustnow.(eat)
27.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay(提高20%).(raise)
28.Whenapencilispartlyinaglaofwater,itlooksasifit(断了).(break)
29.I’mverysorrythatIamlatefortheimportantmeeting,I(本应该想到)theroadbeingsobusy.(think)
30.--Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.
--You(可能放)itinthewrongplace.(put)
Keys:
1.musthavegonethrough
2.wouldhaveseenthebeautifultower
3.shouldbereturnedto
4.sportsmeeting(should)beputoff
5.ittorain
6.wouldhavefallenoff
7.doyousuggestbesentfor
8.musthavebeenraining
9.Hadn’thestudied
10.needn’thavetaken
11.hadbetternothavescolded
12.wouldratherhavetaken
http://www.oh100.com uldn’thavegoneto
14.mayaswell
15.wouldliketohaveattended
16.Howcanitbe
17.shouldhavecome
http://www.oh100.com
http://www.oh100.com uldhaveavoided
20.didn’tsteal,besetfree
21.hadbeenadmittedto
22.wouldn’thavefinished
23.needn’thavetakenthetrouble
http://www.oh100.com uldn’thavebeenacomfortabletrip
25.wouldgoto
26.shouldn’thaveeaten
27.beraisedby20percent
28.werebroken
29.shouldhavethoughtof
30.mighthaveput