句子成分及练习

句子成分及练习 | 楼主 | 2017-07-08 06:29:02 共有3个回复
  1. 1句子成分及练习
  2. 2句子成分及练习
  3. 3高中英语句子成分讲解及配套练习

是一个句子所叙述的主体一般位于句首,作形式主语真正的主语为后面的不定式,简单谓语由一个动词或动词短语构成,用以说明主语的性质特征状态与身份它一般位于系动词如等之后。

句子成分及练习2017-07-08 06:26:56 | #1楼回目录

句子成分及练习

(一)句子成分的定义:

构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;

主要成分有主语和谓语;

次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和插入语。

二、主语(Subject)

表示句子说的是什么人或什么事.

是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在therebe结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:

8.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.

(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)

三)谓语

谓语(Predicate)说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:

1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:

Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.

Theplanetookoffatteno’clock.

2、复合谓语:

(1)由情态动词加动词原形构成。如:

Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.

(2)由助动词加动词原形,现在分词,过去分词构成。如:

DoyouspeakEnglish?

Theyareworkinginafield.

Hehascaughtabadcold.

(3)由系动词加表语构成。如:

Wearestudents.

注意:谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。

四)表语

表语(Predicative)

用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份,它一般位于系动词(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。

表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语及表语从句表示。例如:

1.OurteacherofEnglishisan(名词)

2.Isit(代词)

3.Theweatherhasturned(形容词)

4.Thespeechis(分词)

5.Threetimessevenis?

(数词)

6.Hisjobis(不定式)

7.Hishobbyis.

(动名词)

8.Themeetingis(介词短语)

9.Timeis.Theclais(副词)

10.Thetruthis.

(表语从句)

注意:系动词(Linkingverb)用于连接主语和表语,说明主语的状态,性质特征和身份等。

1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:

He2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如:

Healwayssilentatmeeting.

3)表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem,appear,look,例如:

He(tobe)verysad.

4)感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如:

Thiskindofclothverysoft.

5)变化系动词表示主语变成什么样,主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.例如:

6)终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove,turnout,表达"结果是;证明是",之意,例如:

Therumorfalse.

Hisplanasuccess.

五)宾语

宾语(Object)表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:7.Ithink宾语种类:

(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lendmeyourdictionary,please.

To:write,tell,pass,give,send,promise,show,hand,read,tell,bring,throw等,例如:HesentthenoveltoWilliamyesterday.

For:leave,buy,build,choose,cook,draw,find,get,order,post,save等,例如:

Sheboughtagiftforhermother.

(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:

Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.

下列动词只能接不定式做宾语

ask,agree,care,choose,demand,dare,decide,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish,desire等,如:

Herefused下列动词只能接动名词做宾语

admit,avoid,advise,consider,enjoy,excuse,escape,finish,imagine,mind,practise,suggest等,如:

Johnhasadmitted.

下列动词既可接不定式,也可接动名词做宾语,但意义不同,如mean,try,remember,forget,regret等。

forgettodo表示“未发生的动作”,forgetdoing表示“已完成的动作”。如:

Don'tforgettocomehereearliertomorrow.(还没来)

Iforgotreturningthebooktohim.

(书已还给他了)

六)宾语补足语

宾语补足语(ObjectComplement),用于补充说明宾语的动作,一般位于宾语之后,宾语与宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。需接复合宾语的动词有:tell,let,help,find,teach,ask,see,hear,have,order,make等。“宾补”一般可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如:4.Youmustn’七)状语

修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语(Adverbial)。可由以下形式表示:9种状语种类如下:

1.Howaboutmeetingagain?时间

2.Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedanceparty.原因

3.Ishallgothere.条件

4.MrSmithlives地点

5.Sheputtheeggsintothebasket方式

6.Shecamein伴随,Imustworkharder.目的

7.Hewassotired结果

8.Sheworksveryhard让步

9.Iamtaller.比较

九)同位语(Appositive)对前面的名词或代词做进一步的解释,通常由名词、数词、代词或从句担任,如:

ThisisMr.Zhou,(十)插入语(Parenthesis)对一句话做一些附加的解释,通常有tobehonest,Ithink(suppose,

believe---)等,如:Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.

Exercises:

一.指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:

二、划分句子成分

1.weareworking.

2.Icanswimverywell.

3.Thewaiterbroughtabottleofbeertome.

4.Whydoesthewindblow.

5.Therainhasbeenpullingdownforawholeday.

6.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.

7.Jimaskedyoutogivehisbestwishestoeveryone.

8.Youmustgetthecarreadybytomorrow.

9.Ihavealotofclothestowash.

Ihavealotofclothestobewashed.

10.Hegavehissonsomeadviceonreading.

11.Readmethefirstparagraph.

12.I’veorderedsomesoupforyou.

13.HebeganleaningEnglishtenyearsago.

14.Mybeinglateworriedmyteacher.

15.Thatpresidenthimselfwouldvisitourschoolexcitedallofus.

16.April’Dayisthespecialdayoftheyearwhenyouplayajokeonsomeone.

17.Heusuallytakesanapafterlunch,asishishabit.

18.Ifoundthebookinthecorneroftheroom.

19.hefinishedlunchandwentintothegarden.

20.Thetelephonerang.

21.Westudyhard.

22.Hisfathermighthavedied.

23.Willyouleavethedooropenwhengoingout.

24.Canyoumakethedogstandstill?

25.Thelandlordhadthemworkingdayandnight.

26.Ithinkasoundknowledgeofgrammarisimportanttogoodwriting.

27.Weallbreathe,eat,drink.

28.Iwokeupat6:00inthemorning.

29.Thebookweighsfivekilos.

30.TheywillbeflyingtoLondon.

31.Theshopassistantfoundsomecertainmaterialsforme.

32.HepromisedmeanewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

33.Pleasepaanewly-publishedmagazinetome.

34.HelivedinGuangZhou.

35.Thefatherisshowingtheboyhowtoplanttrees.

36.Hisunclelefthimsomemoney.

37.SheisteachingthepianotoseveralofthevillagechildrenandshehastaughtusEnglishfor3years.

38.Ilikepopularmusic.

39.Sheknowswhattodonext.

40.Itexcitedallofusthatthepresidentwouldvisitourschool.

单项选择

()1.____willleaveforBeijing.

A.Nowtheretheman

B.Themanherenow

C.Themanwhoisherenow

D.Themanisherenow

()2.Theweather____.

A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcold

()3.Theappletasted____.

A.sweetsB.sweetly

C.nicelyD.sweet

()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.

A.latelyB.late

C.latestD.latter

()5.Theactor______attheageof70.

http://www.oh100.com adB.died

C.dyedD.dying

()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.A.We, http://www.oh100.com ,we

C.We,ourD.We,we

()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.

A.crowdB.crowding

C.crowdedD.crowdedlyC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold

()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.

A.itsB.it

C.thatD.thatis

()9.Thedog____mad.

A.looksB.islooked

C.isbeinglookedD.waslooked

()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.

A.thatB.when

C.inwhich

D.where

句子成分及练习2017-07-08 06:28:12 | #2楼回目录

句子成分及练习

(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在therebe结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:

Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.(名词)WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.(代词)

One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclaaregirls.(数词)

Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.(不定式)

Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.(动名词)

Therichshouldhelpthepoor.(名词化的形容词)

WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.(主语从句)

Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)

(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:

1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.

2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.(2)由系动词加表语构成。如:Wearestudents.

(四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如:

OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.(名词)

Isityours?(代词)

Theweatherhasturnedcold.(形容词)

Thespeechisexciting.(分词)

Threetimessevenistwentyone?(数词)

HisjobistoteachEnglish.(不定式)

Hishobby(爱好)isplayingfootball.(动名词)

Themachinemustbeoutoforder.(介词短语)

Timeisup.Theclaisover.(副词)

Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.(表语从句)

(五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:Theywenttoseeanexhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)

Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.(代词)

Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.(数词)

Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.(名词化形容词)

Hepretendednottoseeme.(不定式短语)

Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.(动名词短语)

Ithink(that)heisfitforhisoffice.(宾语从句)

宾语种类:(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lendmeyourdictionary,please.(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.

(六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如:HisfathernamedhimDongming.(名词)

Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.(形容词)

Letthefreshairin.(副词)

Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.(不定式短语)

Wesawherenteringtheroom.(现在分词)

Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.(介词短语)

Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.(从句)

(七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示:Guilinisabeautifulcity.(形容词)

Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.(分词)

Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.(名词)

HisrapidprogreinEnglishmadeussurprised.(代词)

Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.(不定式短语)

Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.(动名词)

HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.(介词短语)

(八)状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:

Lighttravelsmostquickly.(副词及副词性词组)

Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.(介词短语)

Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.(不定式短语)Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.(分词短语)

Waitaminute.(名词)

Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.(状语从句)

状语种类如下:

Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?(时间状语)

Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.(原因状语)

Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.(条件状语)

MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.(地点状语)

Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.(方式状语)

Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.(伴随状语)

Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.(目的状语)

Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.(结果状语)

Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.(让步状语)

Iamtallerthanheis.(比较状语)

句子成分练习

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:

1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.

2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.

3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.

4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!

5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.

6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.

7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.

8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.

9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.

10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.

11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.

12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.

13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.

14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?

15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.

16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?

17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.

18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.

19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.

20.Theapplestastedsweet.

二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(=)、宾语(~):

Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.

三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(~):

MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.

四、选择填空:

()1.____willleaveforBeijing.

A.NowtherethemanB.Themanherenow

C.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow

()2.Theweather____.

A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold

()3.Theappletasted____.

A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet

()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.

A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter

()5.Theactor______attheageof70.

http://www.oh100.com aded

()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.

A.We, http://www.oh100.com ,weC.We,ourD.We,we

()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.

A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly

()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.

A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis

()9.Thedog____mad.

A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked

()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.

A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where

句子成分答案

一、1、主语,定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语,状语;4、定语;5、状语,状语;6、定语,表语;7、宾语,状语;8、谓语,主语;9、谓语;10、主语,表语;11、谓语,宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语,真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语,状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语,状语;18、形式主语,表语,宾补;19、宾补;20、表语

二、略

三、略

四、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB

高中英语句子成分讲解及配套练习2017-07-08 06:28:30 | #3楼回目录

句子成分(membersofsentences)

(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在therebe结构、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:

Duringthe1990s,Americanhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.(名词)(代词)

(数词)

(不定式)

doesharmtothehealth.(动名词)

(名词化的形容词)

hasnotbeendecided.(主语从句)

isnecessary(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)

(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:

1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:Herunningeverymorning.

2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如:Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.

(2)由系动词加表语构成。如:Wearestudents.

(四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如:

OurteacherofEnglishisan.(名词)

Isit(代词)

Theweatherhasturned(形容词)

Thespeechis

Threetimessevenis(数词)

Hisjobis(不定式)

Hishobbyis.(动名词)

Themachine(介词短语)

Timeis.Theclais.(副词)

Thetruthis(表语从句)

(五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:Theywenttoseean(名词)

Theheavyrainprevented(代词)

Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihave(数词)

Theyhelped(名词化形容词)

Hepretended.(不定式短语)

Ienjoy(动名词短语)

Ithink((宾语从句)

宾语种类:

(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lendmeyourdictionary,please.

(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.

1

(六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补

足语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+

宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如:Hisfathernamedhim.(名词)

Theypaintedtheirboat(形容词)

Letthefreshair(副词)

Youmustn’tforcehim

Wesawher(现在分词)

Wefoundeverythinginthelab(介词短语)

Wewillsoonmakeourcity

(七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示:

Guilinisa(形容词)

Chinaisacountry;Americaisa(分词)

Therearethirty(名词)

rapidprogreinEnglishmadeussurprised.(代词)

Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirst(不定式短语)

Theplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.(动名词)

Heisreadinganarticle(介词短语)

(八)状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:

Lighttravels(副词及副词性词组)

Hehaslivedinthecity(介词短语)

Heisproud.(不定式短语)

Heisintheroom

Wait.(名词)

(状语从句)

状语种类如下:

Howaboutmeetingagain?(时间状语)

Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedanceparty.(原因状语)

Ishallgothere(条件状语)

MrSmithlives.(地点状语)

Sheputtheeggsintothebasket.(方式状语)

Shecamein.(伴随状语)

(目的状语)

Hewassotired(结果状语)

Sheworksveryhard(让步状语)

Iamtaller(比较状语)

简单句、并列句和复合句

(一)句子种类两种分类法

1、按句子的用途可分四种:

1)陈述句(肯定、否定):Heissixyearsold;Shedidn’thearofyoubefore.

2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意):Dotheylikeskating?Howoldishe?Ishesixorseven

yearsold?Marycanswim,can’tshe?

3)祈使句:Becareful,boys;Don’ttalkinclass

4)感叹句:Howclevertheboyis!

2、按句子的结构可分三种:

1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。

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e.g.HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.TomandMikeareAmericanboys.Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.

2)并列句:由并列连词(and,but,or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。e.g.Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.

Thefutureisbright;theroadistortuous.前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。

3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。

e.g.TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.

(二)简单句的五种基本句型

1、主语+系动词+表语:e.g.Heisastudent.

2、主语+不及物动词:e.g.Wework.

3、主语+及物动词+宾语:e.g.Henryboughtadictionary.

4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):e.g.Myfatherboughtmeacar.

5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):e.g.Tommadethebabylaugh.

注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:

句子成分练习题

(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词。

①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.

②Thereisanoldmancominghere.

③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.

(二)选出句中谓语的中心词。

①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall

②Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon

③ http://www.oh100.com insC.haveD.breakfast④Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework⑤WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB.totellC.youD.is

(三)挑出下列句中的宾语

①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.

②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.

④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?

⑤Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.

⑥Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.

(四)挑出下列句中的表语

①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.

②Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.

③Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

(五)挑出下列句中的定语

①Whatisyourgivenname?

②OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.

③Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.

④Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语

①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.

②Shefounditdifficulttodothework.

③TheycallmeLilysometimes.

④IsawMrWanggetonthebus.

⑤DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?

(七)挑出下列句中的状语

①Therewasabigsmileonherface.

②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.

③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.

④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.

⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.

⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.

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