是一个句子所叙述的主体一般位于句首,作形式主语真正的主语为后面的不定式,简单谓语由一个动词或动词短语构成,用以说明主语的性质特征状态与身份它一般位于系动词如等之后。
句子成分及练习
句子成分及练习
(一)句子成分的定义:
构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;
主要成分有主语和谓语;
次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和插入语。
二、主语(Subject)
表示句子说的是什么人或什么事.
是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在therebe结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
8.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.
(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
三)谓语
谓语(Predicate)说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:
Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.
Theplanetookoffatteno’clock.
2、复合谓语:
(1)由情态动词加动词原形构成。如:
Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.
(2)由助动词加动词原形,现在分词,过去分词构成。如:
DoyouspeakEnglish?
Theyareworkinginafield.
Hehascaughtabadcold.
(3)由系动词加表语构成。如:
Wearestudents.
注意:谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。
四)表语
表语(Predicative)
用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份,它一般位于系动词(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。
表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语及表语从句表示。例如:
1.OurteacherofEnglishisan(名词)
2.Isit(代词)
3.Theweatherhasturned(形容词)
4.Thespeechis(分词)
5.Threetimessevenis?
(数词)
6.Hisjobis(不定式)
7.Hishobbyis.
(动名词)
8.Themeetingis(介词短语)
9.Timeis.Theclais(副词)
10.Thetruthis.
(表语从句)
注意:系动词(Linkingverb)用于连接主语和表语,说明主语的状态,性质特征和身份等。
1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如:
Healwayssilentatmeeting.
3)表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem,appear,look,例如:
He(tobe)verysad.
4)感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如:
Thiskindofclothverysoft.
5)变化系动词表示主语变成什么样,主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.例如:
6)终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove,turnout,表达"结果是;证明是",之意,例如:
Therumorfalse.
Hisplanasuccess.
五)宾语
宾语(Object)表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:7.Ithink宾语种类:
(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lendmeyourdictionary,please.
To:write,tell,pass,give,send,promise,show,hand,read,tell,bring,throw等,例如:HesentthenoveltoWilliamyesterday.
For:leave,buy,build,choose,cook,draw,find,get,order,post,save等,例如:
Sheboughtagiftforhermother.
(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:
Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.
下列动词只能接不定式做宾语
ask,agree,care,choose,demand,dare,decide,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish,desire等,如:
Herefused下列动词只能接动名词做宾语
admit,avoid,advise,consider,enjoy,excuse,escape,finish,imagine,mind,practise,suggest等,如:
Johnhasadmitted.
下列动词既可接不定式,也可接动名词做宾语,但意义不同,如mean,try,remember,forget,regret等。
forgettodo表示“未发生的动作”,forgetdoing表示“已完成的动作”。如:
Don'tforgettocomehereearliertomorrow.(还没来)
Iforgotreturningthebooktohim.
(书已还给他了)
六)宾语补足语
宾语补足语(ObjectComplement),用于补充说明宾语的动作,一般位于宾语之后,宾语与宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。需接复合宾语的动词有:tell,let,help,find,teach,ask,see,hear,have,order,make等。“宾补”一般可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如:4.Youmustn’七)状语
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语(Adverbial)。可由以下形式表示:9种状语种类如下:
1.Howaboutmeetingagain?时间
2.Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedanceparty.原因
3.Ishallgothere.条件
4.MrSmithlives地点
5.Sheputtheeggsintothebasket方式
6.Shecamein伴随,Imustworkharder.目的
7.Hewassotired结果
8.Sheworksveryhard让步
9.Iamtaller.比较
九)同位语(Appositive)对前面的名词或代词做进一步的解释,通常由名词、数词、代词或从句担任,如:
ThisisMr.Zhou,(十)插入语(Parenthesis)对一句话做一些附加的解释,通常有tobehonest,Ithink(suppose,
believe---)等,如:Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.
Exercises:
一.指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:
二、划分句子成分
1.weareworking.
2.Icanswimverywell.
3.Thewaiterbroughtabottleofbeertome.
4.Whydoesthewindblow.
5.Therainhasbeenpullingdownforawholeday.
6.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.
7.Jimaskedyoutogivehisbestwishestoeveryone.
8.Youmustgetthecarreadybytomorrow.
9.Ihavealotofclothestowash.
Ihavealotofclothestobewashed.
10.Hegavehissonsomeadviceonreading.
11.Readmethefirstparagraph.
12.I’veorderedsomesoupforyou.
13.HebeganleaningEnglishtenyearsago.
14.Mybeinglateworriedmyteacher.
15.Thatpresidenthimselfwouldvisitourschoolexcitedallofus.
16.April’Dayisthespecialdayoftheyearwhenyouplayajokeonsomeone.
17.Heusuallytakesanapafterlunch,asishishabit.
18.Ifoundthebookinthecorneroftheroom.
19.hefinishedlunchandwentintothegarden.
20.Thetelephonerang.
21.Westudyhard.
22.Hisfathermighthavedied.
23.Willyouleavethedooropenwhengoingout.
24.Canyoumakethedogstandstill?
25.Thelandlordhadthemworkingdayandnight.
26.Ithinkasoundknowledgeofgrammarisimportanttogoodwriting.
27.Weallbreathe,eat,drink.
28.Iwokeupat6:00inthemorning.
29.Thebookweighsfivekilos.
30.TheywillbeflyingtoLondon.
31.Theshopassistantfoundsomecertainmaterialsforme.
32.HepromisedmeanewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
33.Pleasepaanewly-publishedmagazinetome.
34.HelivedinGuangZhou.
35.Thefatherisshowingtheboyhowtoplanttrees.
36.Hisunclelefthimsomemoney.
37.SheisteachingthepianotoseveralofthevillagechildrenandshehastaughtusEnglishfor3years.
38.Ilikepopularmusic.
39.Sheknowswhattodonext.
40.Itexcitedallofusthatthepresidentwouldvisitourschool.
单项选择
()1.____willleaveforBeijing.
A.Nowtheretheman
B.Themanherenow
C.Themanwhoisherenow
D.Themanisherenow
()2.Theweather____.
A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcold
()3.Theappletasted____.
A.sweetsB.sweetly
C.nicelyD.sweet
()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.
A.latelyB.late
C.latestD.latter
()5.Theactor______attheageof70.
http://www.oh100.com adB.died
C.dyedD.dying
()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.A.We, http://www.oh100.com ,we
C.We,ourD.We,we
()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.
A.crowdB.crowding
C.crowdedD.crowdedlyC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold
()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.
A.itsB.it
C.thatD.thatis
()9.Thedog____mad.
A.looksB.islooked
C.isbeinglookedD.waslooked
()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.
A.thatB.when
C.inwhich
D.where
句子成分及练习
句子成分及练习
(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在therebe结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.(名词)WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.(代词)
One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclaaregirls.(数词)
Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.(不定式)
Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.(动名词)
Therichshouldhelpthepoor.(名词化的形容词)
WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.(主语从句)
Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.
2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.(2)由系动词加表语构成。如:Wearestudents.
(四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如:
OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.(名词)
Isityours?(代词)
Theweatherhasturnedcold.(形容词)
Thespeechisexciting.(分词)
Threetimessevenistwentyone?(数词)
HisjobistoteachEnglish.(不定式)
Hishobby(爱好)isplayingfootball.(动名词)
Themachinemustbeoutoforder.(介词短语)
Timeisup.Theclaisover.(副词)
Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.(表语从句)
(五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:Theywenttoseeanexhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)
Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.(代词)
Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.(数词)
Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.(名词化形容词)
Hepretendednottoseeme.(不定式短语)
Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.(动名词短语)
Ithink(that)heisfitforhisoffice.(宾语从句)
宾语种类:(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lendmeyourdictionary,please.(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.
(六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如:HisfathernamedhimDongming.(名词)
Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.(形容词)
Letthefreshairin.(副词)
Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.(不定式短语)
Wesawherenteringtheroom.(现在分词)
Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.(介词短语)
Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.(从句)
(七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示:Guilinisabeautifulcity.(形容词)
Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.(分词)
Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.(名词)
HisrapidprogreinEnglishmadeussurprised.(代词)
Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.(不定式短语)
Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.(动名词)
HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.(介词短语)
(八)状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:
Lighttravelsmostquickly.(副词及副词性词组)
Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.(介词短语)
Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.(不定式短语)Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.(分词短语)
Waitaminute.(名词)
Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.(状语从句)
状语种类如下:
Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?(时间状语)
Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.(原因状语)
Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.(条件状语)
MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.(地点状语)
Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.(方式状语)
Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.(伴随状语)
Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.(目的状语)
Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.(结果状语)
Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.(让步状语)
Iamtallerthanheis.(比较状语)
句子成分练习
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.
2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.
3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.
4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!
5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.
6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.
7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.
8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.
9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.
10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.
11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.
12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.
13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.
14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?
15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.
16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?
17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.
18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.
19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.
20.Theapplestastedsweet.
二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(=)、宾语(~):
Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.
三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(~):
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
四、选择填空:
()1.____willleaveforBeijing.
A.NowtherethemanB.Themanherenow
C.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow
()2.Theweather____.
A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold
()3.Theappletasted____.
A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet
()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.
A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter
()5.Theactor______attheageof70.
http://www.oh100.com aded
()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.
A.We, http://www.oh100.com ,weC.We,ourD.We,we
()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.
A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly
()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.
A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis
()9.Thedog____mad.
A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked
()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.
A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where
句子成分答案
一、1、主语,定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语,状语;4、定语;5、状语,状语;6、定语,表语;7、宾语,状语;8、谓语,主语;9、谓语;10、主语,表语;11、谓语,宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语,真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语,状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语,状语;18、形式主语,表语,宾补;19、宾补;20、表语
二、略
三、略
四、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB
高中英语句子成分讲解及配套练习
句子成分(membersofsentences)
(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在therebe结构、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
Duringthe1990s,Americanhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.(名词)(代词)
(数词)
(不定式)
doesharmtothehealth.(动名词)
(名词化的形容词)
hasnotbeendecided.(主语从句)
isnecessary(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:Herunningeverymorning.
2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如:Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.
(2)由系动词加表语构成。如:Wearestudents.
(四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如:
OurteacherofEnglishisan.(名词)
Isit(代词)
Theweatherhasturned(形容词)
Thespeechis
Threetimessevenis(数词)
Hisjobis(不定式)
Hishobbyis.(动名词)
Themachine(介词短语)
Timeis.Theclais.(副词)
Thetruthis(表语从句)
(五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:Theywenttoseean(名词)
Theheavyrainprevented(代词)
Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihave(数词)
Theyhelped(名词化形容词)
Hepretended.(不定式短语)
Ienjoy(动名词短语)
Ithink((宾语从句)
宾语种类:
(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lendmeyourdictionary,please.
(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.
1
(六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补
足语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+
宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如:Hisfathernamedhim.(名词)
Theypaintedtheirboat(形容词)
Letthefreshair(副词)
Youmustn’tforcehim
Wesawher(现在分词)
Wefoundeverythinginthelab(介词短语)
Wewillsoonmakeourcity
(七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示:
Guilinisa(形容词)
Chinaisacountry;Americaisa(分词)
Therearethirty(名词)
rapidprogreinEnglishmadeussurprised.(代词)
Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirst(不定式短语)
Theplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.(动名词)
Heisreadinganarticle(介词短语)
(八)状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:
Lighttravels(副词及副词性词组)
Hehaslivedinthecity(介词短语)
Heisproud.(不定式短语)
Heisintheroom
Wait.(名词)
(状语从句)
状语种类如下:
Howaboutmeetingagain?(时间状语)
Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedanceparty.(原因状语)
Ishallgothere(条件状语)
MrSmithlives.(地点状语)
Sheputtheeggsintothebasket.(方式状语)
Shecamein.(伴随状语)
(目的状语)
Hewassotired(结果状语)
Sheworksveryhard(让步状语)
Iamtaller(比较状语)
简单句、并列句和复合句
(一)句子种类两种分类法
1、按句子的用途可分四种:
1)陈述句(肯定、否定):Heissixyearsold;Shedidn’thearofyoubefore.
2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意):Dotheylikeskating?Howoldishe?Ishesixorseven
yearsold?Marycanswim,can’tshe?
3)祈使句:Becareful,boys;Don’ttalkinclass
4)感叹句:Howclevertheboyis!
2、按句子的结构可分三种:
1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
2
e.g.HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.TomandMikeareAmericanboys.Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.
2)并列句:由并列连词(and,but,or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。e.g.Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.
Thefutureisbright;theroadistortuous.前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。
e.g.TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.
(二)简单句的五种基本句型
1、主语+系动词+表语:e.g.Heisastudent.
2、主语+不及物动词:e.g.Wework.
3、主语+及物动词+宾语:e.g.Henryboughtadictionary.
4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):e.g.Myfatherboughtmeacar.
5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):e.g.Tommadethebabylaugh.
注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:
句子成分练习题
(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词。
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.
②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二)选出句中谓语的中心词。
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall
②Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon
③ http://www.oh100.com insC.haveD.breakfast④Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework⑤WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
(三)挑出下列句中的宾语
①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
⑤Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
⑥Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
(四)挑出下列句中的表语
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
②Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
③Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
(五)挑出下列句中的定语
①Whatisyourgivenname?
②OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
③Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
④Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
②Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
③TheycallmeLilysometimes.
④IsawMrWanggetonthebus.
⑤DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
(七)挑出下列句中的状语
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.