一表示起的词词组用于开篇引出扩展句,起初首先第一一方面另一方面,三有关转的常用词语用来表示不同或相反的意见,知道偏重于了解偏重于意识到,千位数以上从数字的右端向左端数起每三位数加一个逗号。
英语作文常用单词与句子
(一)表示“起”的词/词组:用于开篇引出扩展句。atfirst最初foronething(foranother)
atpresent现在;当今首先(其次)
currently目前;最后recently最近
first(ly)第一ingeneral一般说来
inthebeginning起初onetheonehand(ontheotherhand)tobeginwith首先;第一一方面(另一方面)
firstofall首先;第一generallyspeaking一般地说
inthefirstplace首先;第一onthewhole总起来说lately最近tostartwith首先;第一
presently现在;此刻now现在
(二)有关“承”的常用词语:用来承接上文。
after/afterthat/afterwards此后bythistime此时
afterafewdays几天以后certainly无疑地;当然地afterawhile过了一会儿therefore因此;结果
also/too并且;又forexample例如
atthesametime同时forinstance例如
beside此外forthispurpose为了这个目的
Besides/what,smore而且;此外fromnowon从此inaddition此外second第二;第二点
inadditionto除之外secondly第二
infact事实上similarly同样地
inotherwords换句话说so所以
inparticular特别(地)soon不久
inthesameway同样地still仍然
bytheway顺便提一句then然后
indeed的确third第三;第三点
meanwhile与此同时thirdly第三
moreover而且,此外foranother其次
nodoubt无疑地suchas正如
obviously明显地later后来
ofcourse当然truly事实上;真实地
particularly特别地unlike不像;和不同whatismore而且;此外
(三)有关“转”的常用词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见。afterall毕竟fortunately幸运地
allthesame依然;照样however然而;无论如何
anyway无论如何inspiteof尽管;虽然
atthesametime同时;然而luckily幸运地
but但是bythistime此时
though/although尽管nodoubt无疑地
in/bycontrast对比之下onthecontrary相反地
eventhough即使否则
still仍然unfortunately不幸地
infact事实上事实上yet仍;然而;但是
especially特别地
(四)有关“合”的常用词语:用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
aboveall最重要的是accordingly于是
asaresult结果insum总之,简而言之
ashasbeennoted如前所述insummary简要地说
asIhavesaid如我所述onthewhole总体来说;整个看来
atlast最后therefore因此
byandlarge一般说来thus因此
briefly简单扼要地tospeakfrankly坦白地说
bydoingso如此tosumup总而言之
eventually最后surely无疑
finally最后toconclude总而言之
inbrief简言之nodoubt毫无疑问
inconclusion总之,最后undoubtedly无疑
inshort简而言之truly的确
inaword总之so所以
certainly当然地;无疑地obviously显然
allinall总之
二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义,可分为以下14类。
(一)表示因果关系
asaresult
Heneverstudiedhard,andasaresulthefailedinthelastexamination.
asaresultof
Heislateforworkasaresultoftrafficaccident.
accordingly
HewantedtobuyaradioforstudyEnglish,andaccordinglyhermotherboughtitforhim.because(of)
Wearedelayedbecauseofatrafficjam.
dueto
Hissucceisduetohisexcellentwork.
owingto
Owingtohisabsence,ourmeetingisnotheld.
thanksto
Thankstoagoodteacher,shepassedtheexamination.
nowthat
Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustearnforyourself.
solongas
Youcouldrealizeyourdreamsolongasyoutryitagainandagain.
since
Sinceyouareherenow,you,dbettergiveahand.
inthat
Thepolicyisharmfulinthatitmayencouragepeopletogiveup.
sothat
Theofficespeaksatthetopofhisvoicesothateverysoldiercouldhearhim.
therefore
Thereisacalculatingmistakesthere,therefore,theansweriswrong.
(二)表示解释关系
asamatteroffact
Iwillgotherethismorning,asamatteroffact,Iamonly10minutes,drivefromyou.
aswell
Iwillgothere.Myfriendwillgowithmeaswell.
franklyspeaking
Franklyspeaking,Iamnotverysatisfactorywithyourwords.
inthiscase
Inthiscase,Iwillgothereassoonaspossible.
三.表转折关系
orelse
Hurryup,orelseyou,llbelate.
otherwise
Youmustcarrythispassport,otherwiseyouwillbestoppedbytheguard.
ifso
Ifso,itwillmakeagreatdifference.
(四)表示递进关系
inaddition
Ineedyourhelp.Inaddition,Ialsoneedhersupport.
besides
First,wemustworkhard.Besides,wemustworkwithacreativemind.
andmoreover
Thehatistherightsizeforyou,andmoreover,itgoeswellwithyourskin.
thatistosay
Thestockpriceisdeclining,thatistosay,Iamlosingmoney.
inotherwords
Iamnothungry,inotherwords,Ireallydislikethefoodinthiscanteen.
equallyimportant
Youshouldreadmorenewsfromnewspapers,andequallyimportant,keepaneyeonthenewsfromtheradio.
what,smore
Itisharmfultomyhealth,andwhat,smore,itisnogoodtomywork.
lastbutnotleast
Lastbutbotleast,mythanksshouldgotoeverymemberofmyclass.
(五)表示比较关系
equally
Asateacher,Ishouldteachwell,butequally,Ishouldstudywell.
inthesameway
Itissuchacoincidencethatwefigureitoutinthesameway.
incontrastto
Incontrasttoyourbelief,Iquitedisagreewithyou.
instead
Ifyoudon’tgo,I,llgoinstead.
onthecontrary
YouthoughtIlikeit.Onthecontrary,Idislikeit.
incontrast
Itishotinthedaytime,butincontrastit,sverycoldatnight.while
WearehappyinChina,whilemostAfricansliveunhappily.
英语常用句型、句子、单词摘录
英语常用句型、句子、单词摘录
hopeleadj.没希望的
winherback夺回,赢回
[Nomatterhowhopeleorimpossibleyouthinkyoursituationis.]
[Doyoureallywanttodoso.]
["wheredidIgowrong?"keepplayinginyourhead.]
[Youarefeelingregretfulthatyouhavenottreatedherwell.Ifonlyyoucanbegivenonemorechancetodoso.]
relationship关系
realisev.觉悟,明白,认识到
regretfuladj.后悔
treatedherwell对她好,
brewv.酝酿。isbrewing正在酝酿。
[createabreakthroughwithherandfallinlovealloveragain.]
[You'renowinacold-warwithyourgirlfriend]
[youjustdonotunderstandwhatwentwrongbetweenyouandher]resolvevt.决心,解决
feelvt.感觉,觉得。
feelingn.感觉justafeeling
sensev.预感,感到
pinpointv.查明,却不能具体指出是什么,n.精确
[Themomentienteredthehouse]
atonceadv.立刻,马上
belongtov.属于
[issuesweren'tproperlyresolvedthen]
issues发行,问题。
properlyadv.适当地,完全的
[justlikeavolcaniceruption]就像火山爆发
overtime随着时间的过去
[Justlikeavolcaniceruption,thepressurebuildsupsogreatthattherelationshipfinallygivesway.It'sreallynotyourfault]allalongadv.自始自终
acknowledgevt.承认
calm(yourself)downv.冷静下来,平静下来
Firstofall首先(次序)
aboveall.首先最重要的是,尤其是,(强调)
[Let'sre-learnthebasicsagaintoallowustofeelbetterfirstsincewearealreadyradiatingalotofnegativeenergytobeginwith.]radiatingvt.传播出,
negativeadj.消极的
definitelyadv.明确地,干脆的
obviouslyadv.明显地
Apparentlyadv.显然地
rightnow现在的,此刻,立刻
[Ifyouknowyouareinthewrongforsomethingwhichyoushouldnothavedone.]
[havethecouragetoseekforgivenefromyourgirlfriend.]seekvt.探求
[youaretrulysorryforthedamageyouhavedone]
damage伤害
differentiatev.区别(识别看出或指出事物间的差别。)
distinguishv.辨别,区别(强调辨别所需的技巧。)
[YouknowwhatthebiggestfearthatIhaverightnowis.]
intentionn.目标意图
Singaporen.新加坡Singaporeann.新加坡人
Bynow到至今
]We'reexcitedtohost]招待
annualadj.每年的
famousadj.著名的
[We'repartneringwithourfriends.]
aswellas也,并且很不错的是。
[Therewillbeafewothersurprisesinstore,]
[Notethatit'sfreetoattendandnoSXSWbadgeisneeded.]badge徽章
Seattle西雅图
Alsoadv.同样地
paneln.面板
[Lookingforwardto+n|v+ing]期盼...
[Aswe'vedoneinthepast,we'llbesharingoutDiggupdatesandtakingyourquestions.]
[thequestionsthatyou'dlikeustoanswer]
shortlyafter不久以后
what'sonyourmind您比较在意的,关心的。
[Asyoucanseeinthevideo]
delayv.耽搁
techniquen.技术,技巧(管理,金融等能力)
technologyn.科学技术
skilln.技能,(某项技能)
viaprep.经,通过,经由,取道,以...作媒介
cableTV有线电视
backbonen.骨干,支柱,毅力,
promotevt.促进,提升,发扬
[theirannualall-daymarathon]他们一年一次的全天马拉松
ontopof紧接着
[ http://www.oh100.com ]
on-demand在需要时,需要的话,一经请求
[Alongwiththatbenefitcomesakeychangethatyouneedtobeawareof.]benefitn.益处vt.有利于
beawareofv.知道(know偏重于了解,aware偏重于意识到)
byfaradv.到目前为止
avarietyofadj.多种的
uniqueadj.唯一的
frequentlyadv.经常地
[feelabitnicer]良好的
[it'sacleveridea]
imaginevt.想象,设想
overlyadv.过度地,极度地
[agreedwithyou]
[putthecartbeforethehorse]本末倒置
[Veryvalidpoints]有道理
validadj.有效的,有证据的,正当的,正确的
Neighborn.邻居
alldaylongadv.一整天
[It'sasiftheyallarecompetingwitheachothertoseewhoisthebetterMormon]
threatenvt.恐吓,威胁
Andnowadv.那么
[AndnowIunderstandwhysomanypeoplearepissedoffwiththebroadbandserviceinthiscountryingeneral...]
ingeneral通常,大体上,一般而言
personallyadv.亲自,就个人而言
suburbn.市郊
[Ifthebusinecasestandsupthenitwillgetitsturn]
keepinmindv.紧记
immediatelyadv.马上
[iagreetosomeextent,butI'dliketopointsomethingelseout.]tosomeextent多少有点,某种程度上
[Downloadlimitsarebasicallyawaytocontroldemand.]
[whereyousimplypayforthebandwidth]
bandwidth带宽
[BeforeanyonemakesrashjudgmentsonwhatthecostsareofrunninganISPtheyshouldreadSimon'sposthere]
rashadj.轻率的,
diminishv.(使)减少,(使)变小,削弱,降低
guaranteev.保证,担保n.保证,保证书,抵押品
assurevt.断然地说,确告,保证,担保
cameran.照相机
[Wellitsortofis]
sortofadv.有几分地
hopeforthebest抱乐观的态度,从好的方面着想
spareadj.多余的,剩下的,备用的
inregardto关于
butotherwise但是另一方面
themajorityofn.多数,大半
folksn.人们,父母,亲人,家属
themostinfluentialthinker颇具影响的思想家
decentadj.像样的
commentn.注释,评论
yupint.<美俚>是,是的,肯定答复
[we'reonthevergeof2016]
onthevergeofadv.接近于,濒临于
vergen.边缘v.濒临
[allsortsofthings]各种各样的事
highly非常,大大地
[It’ssocommonplaceanyways]
[letmerepeatthepointofmypost,again.]
patrioticadj.爱国的
[Ifyouguyscutoffmyelectricitysupply.]
electricityn.电,电流
[forsureI'llbebringingupthisissuetothepapers]
forsureadv.确实
bringingupv.提出
Goaheadv.前进,向前走
suckupv.吸收
redundantadj.多余的
[Itwouldbemorepolitetosay..'I'msendingmyresumeasrequested'or'asdiscussed.']
politeadj.有礼貌的
randomadj.随意的,随机adv.胡乱地
基础英语单词及句子(常用型)
Haven'twemetsomewherebefore?
我们以前在哪儿见过吧?
Freedessert?
免费甜点需要吗?
Here'smycard.
这是我的名片。
Whatdidyouthinkaboutthemovies?
你觉得电影怎么样?
Letmegiveyoutheaddress.
我把地址给你。
You'regoingtolovethis.
你会爱上这个的。
Callmewhenyou'reclose.
你快到的时候打我电话。
Whatotherjobshaveyouhad?
你以前从事过其它工作吗?
redorangeyellowgreenindigobluepurplepinkvioletblackwhite
赤橙黄绿青蓝紫粉紫罗兰黑白
12345891314151819、30、40、50、80、90、31、42、57、86、99、100、400、310、568、1000、6289、100000、1000000、14362、284653、5367982
onetwo,three,four,five,eight,nine,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,eighteen,nineteen,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty,ninety,thirty-one,forty-two,fifty-seven,eighty-six,ninety-nine,onehundred,fourhundred,threehundredandten,fivehundredandsixty-eight,onethousand,sixtythousandtwohundredandeighty-nine,onehundredthousand,onemillion,fourteenthousandthreehundredandsixty-two,twohundredeighty-fourthousandsixhundredandfiftythree,fivemillion,threehundredsixty-seventhousandninehundredandeighty-two
序数词1、2、3、4、5、6、8、9、12、13、14、15、21、40、50、80、90、24、48、100
first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,thirteenth,fourteenth,fifteenth,twenty-first,fortieth,fiftieth,eightith,ninetieth,twenty-fourth,fourty-eighth,one-hundredth
基数词
英语中数词主要分为基数词和序数词两类。
基数词:表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下:
(1).从1——10one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.
(2).从11——19eleven,twelv
e,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen.
这里除eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。
(3).从21——99整数几十中除twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”21twenty-one76seventy-six
(4).百位数个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and.
101ahundredandone320threehundredandtwenty648sixhundredandforty-eight
(5).千位数以上从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加billion。然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。
2,648twothousandsixhundredandforty-eight
16,250,064sixteenmilliontwohundredandfiftythousandsixty-four
5,237,166,234fivebillion,twohundredandthirty-sevenmillion,onehundredandsixty-sixthousand,twohundredandthirty-four
(6).基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。
Therearehundredsofpeopleinthehall.大厅里有数以百计的人。
ThousandsandthousandsofpeoplecometovisittheMuseumofQinTerra-CottaWarriorsandHorseseveryday.每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。
Theywenttothetheatreintwosandthrees.他们三三两两地来到了剧院。
(7).表示人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示。
Hebecameaprofessorinhisthirties.他三十多岁时成为了教授。
Shediedoflungcancerinforties.她四十来岁时死于肺癌。
Itwasinthe1960s.那是在二十世纪六十年代。
(8).基数词的句法功能
基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。
Thetwohappilyopenedthebox.两个人高兴地打开了盒子。(作主语)
Ineedthreealtogether.我总共需要三个。(作宾语)
Fourstudentsareplayingvolleyballoutside.四个学生在外面打排球。(作定语)
Wearesixteen.我们是16个人。(作表语)
Theythreetriedtofinishthetaskbeforesunset.他们三个人尽力想在日落前完成任务。(作同位语)
这是一些基数词的写法:
0nought;zero;O
1one
2two
3th
ree
4four
5five
6six
7seven
8eight
9nine
10ten
11eleven
12twelve
13thirteen
14fourteen
15fifteen
16sixteen
17seventeen
18eighteen
19nineteen
20twenty
21twenty-one
22twenty-two
23twenty-three
30thirty
32thirty-two
40forty
50fifty
60sixty
70seventy
80eighty
90ninety
100onehundred
101onehundredandone
156onehundredandfifty-six
192onehundredandninty-two
200twohundred
300threehundred
400fourhundred
500fivehundred
600sixhundred
700sevenhundred
800eighthundred
900ninehundred
1,000onethousand
1,001onethousandandone
1,300thirteenhundred;onethousandandthreehundred
2,000twothousand
2,034twothousandandthirty-four
6,502sixthousandfivehundredandtwo
38,000thirty-eightthousand
45,672forty-fivethousandsixhundredandseventy-two
500,000fivehundredthousand
1,000,000onemillion
3,123,400threemillion,onehundredandtwenty-threethousandandfourhundred
8,000,000eightmillion
47,000,000forty-sevenmillion
900,000,000ninehundredmillion
1,000,000,000amilliard,onemilliard(美作:abillion,onebillion)
1,050,000,000onebillionandfiftymillion
10,000,000,000tenbillion
200,000,000,000twohundredbillion
1,000,000,000,000abillion,onebillion(美作:atrillion,onetrillion)
6,000,000,000,000sixmillionmillion