主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语,把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来则成为一个并列句,而原因就是年轻时没有养成这种习惯,综合练习请找出下面的句子是什么从句。
英文句子分类
英语句子的种类
◆简单句(simplesentence)
◆并列句(compoundsentence)
◆复合句(complexsentence)
◆简单句的五种基本句型
(1)主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)
Theweatherverycold.
(2)主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)
He.
(3)主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)
I.(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)Shetaught
(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)Wemustkeeptheroom
请说出下列句子类型。
1.Summeriscoming.
2.Theywon’tletmego.
3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.
4.Sheknowswhattodo.
5.Theweatherisverycold.
◆并列句(compoundsentence):
把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来,则成为一个并列句。Eg.IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.
Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.
◆常用并列连词
coordinatingconjunctions
平行并列连词:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor转折并列连词:but,however,while,yet
因果并列连词:for,so
选择并列连词:
or,either…or
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。
1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.
2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.
3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.
4.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.
◆复合句:主句+从句
主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。
从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用,不能独立存在.
在复合句中,主要包含以下类型从句:
1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句5.状语从句6.定语从句指出下列各从句的类型:
经典英文短文
IfIwereaBoyAgain假如我又回到了童年
IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldpracticeperseverancemoreoften,andnevergiveupathingbecauseitwasinconvenient.Ifwewantlight,wemustconquerdarkness.Perseverancecansometimesequalgeniusinitsresults.“Thereareonlytwocreatures,”saysaproverb,“whocansurmountthepyramids—theeagleandthesnail.”
IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldschoolmyselfintoahabitofattention;Iwouldletnothingcomebetweenmeandthesubjectinhand.Iwouldrememberthatagoodskaternevertriestoskateintwodirectionsatonce.
Thehabitofattentionbecomespartofourlife,ifwebeginearlyenough.Ioftenheargrownuppeoplesay“Icouldnotfixmyattentiononthesermonorbook,althoughIwishedtodoso”,andthereasonis,thehabitwasnotformedinyouth.
IfIweretolivemylifeoveragain,Iwouldpaymoreattentiontothecultivationofthememory.Iwouldstrengthenthatfacultybyeverypossiblemeans,andoneverypossibleoccasion.Ittakesalittlehardworkatfirsttorememberthingsaccurately;butmemorysoonhelpsitself,andgivesverylittletrouble.Itonlyneedsearlycultivationtobecomeapower.
假如我又回到了童年,我做事要更有毅力,决不因为事情艰难或者麻烦而撒手不干,我们要光明,就得征服黑暗。毅力在效果上有时能同天才相比。俗话说:“能登上金字塔的生物,只有两种——鹰和蜗牛。”
假如我又回到了童年,我就要养成专心致志的习惯;有事在手,就决不让任何东西让我分心。我要牢记:优秀的滑冰手从不试图同时滑向两个不同的方向。如果及早养成这种专心致志的习惯,它将成为我们生命的一部分。我常听成年人说:“虽然我希望能集中注意听牧师讲道或读书,但往往做不到。”而原因就是年轻时没有养成这种习惯。
假如我现在能重新开始我的生命,我就要更注意记忆力的培养。我要采取一切可能的办法,并且在一切可能的场合,增强记忆力。要正确无误地记住一些东西,在开始阶段的确要作出一番小小的努力;但要不了多久,记忆力本身就会起作用,使记忆成为轻而易举的事,只需及早培养,记忆自会成为一种才能。
英文作文加分句子
1.随着经济的繁荣withtheboomingoftheeconomy
2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard
3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology
4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣addmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife
5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelievedthat…
6.我同意前者(后者)观点Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion.
7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention.
8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…
9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate
10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue
11.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,
12.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons
13.双方的论点argumentonbothsides
14.发挥日益重要作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…
15.对…必不可少beindispensableto…
16.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:
17.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…
18.利远远大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.
19.导致,引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin
20.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon
21.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/achievement
22.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation
23.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision
24.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills
25.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden
26.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration
27.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective
28.做出共同努力makejointefforts
29.对…有益bebeneficialto/beconduciveto…
30.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety
31.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…
32.综合素质comprehensivequality
33.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…
34.应当承认Admittedly,
35.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty
36.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...
37.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation
38.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources
39.因特网theInternet(一定要有冠词)
40.方便快捷convenientandefficient
41.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife
42.环保的材料environmentallyfriendlymaterials
43.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress
44.大大方便了人们的生活Sthhasgreatlyfacilitatedpeople'slives.
45.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue
46.在一定程度上tosomeextent
47.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice
48.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…
49.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglykeensocialcompetition
50.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest
51.长远利益long-teminterest
52.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons
53.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto
54.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information
55.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…
56.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…
57.重视attachgreatimportanceto…
58.社会地位socialstatus
59.把时间和精力放在…上focusone'stimeandenergyon…
60.扩大知识面expandone'sscopeofknowledge
61.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally
62.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…
63.导致很多问题giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems
64.可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief/
viewthat
65.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestre/burden
66.优先考虑/发展…give(top)prioritytosth.
67.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith
68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposablematerial
69.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof
70.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities
71.反映了社会进步的mirrorthesocialprogress/advance
72.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding
73.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof
74.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure
75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety
76.更多地强调putmoreemphasison…
77.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothesocialdevelopment
78.实现梦想realizeone'sdream
79.主要理由列举如下Themain/leadingreasonsarelistedasfollows:
80.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.收起
句子结构分析---英文写作训练
英文写作训练
句子结构分析II
定语从句
1.TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClaOne.
2.Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.
http://www.oh100.com
4.Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.
5.ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.
6.Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.
7.Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.
8.Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?
9.AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.
10.AllIeverwantedtodowastravelling.
状语从句
1.WhenIarrivedhome,Ihadalittlerest.
2.Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder.
3.Youwillfailunleyoustudyhard.
4.Ifshewerenottoosilly,shewouldunderstand.
5.Ishallgiveyouthebookonconditionthatyoureturnittomorrow.
http://www.oh100.com
英文写作训练
http://www.oh100.com
http://www.oh100.com
9.Heissuchayoungboythathecannotgotoschool.
10.Ican’tjumpso/ashighashe(does).
11.Shefoundhercalculatorwhereshelostit.
12.Theworkerswentonworkingasifnothinghadhappened.
名词性从句
1.Thatyoudon’tlikehimhasnothingtodowithme.
2.Whateverwassaidheremustbekeptsecret.
3.Whentheywillstarthasn’tbeendecidedyet.
4.Thequestioniswhetherwecanrelyonhim.
5.That’swhatheisworriedabout.
6.Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.
7.I’dliketoknowwhichoneisyourhusband.
8.Thereisnodoubtthatthepriceofcarswillgodown.
9.Theproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved.
10.IhavenoideawhichoneIshouldchoose.
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英文写作训练
综合练习:请找出下面的句子是什么从句
1.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.
2.Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.
3.Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.
4.Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.
5.Howstrangeitisthatthechildrenaresoquiet!
6.Ihavenoideawhetherhe’llcomeornot.
7.Whatshedidisnotyetknown.
8.Hetoldusthathefeltill.
9.Thenews(that)hetoldmeyesterdayistrue.
10.It’sapitythatwecan’tgo.
11.Itdoesn’tmatterwhethershewillcomeornot.
12.Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.
13.Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.
14.Whetherhe’llcomehereisn’tclear.
15.Idon’tknowifyoucanhelpme.
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