展开段落论证时常用的句式词语,陈述或论证观点看法原因方法手段措施步骤,引述段落提出问题时常用的句式词语,展开段落论证时常用的句式词语。
历年研英语作文开头优美句子
1、常用与开头的短语、句式
(1)withthe(rapidly)growingpopularityof(computers/privatecars)inChina,thequalityofourliveshasbeenconsiderablychanged。
(2)Withthe(rapid)growthof(oureconomy/population),manyproblemssuchas(watershortages/wasteofenergy/lackofprofessionalsandchaoticmanagement)arebeginngtosurface
(3)Withthedevelopmentof(scienceandtechnology/marketeconomy),moreandmore/anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat…
(4)Currentlythereisawidespread/seriousconcernover(illegalpublication/drugabuse/negativeinfluenceofwesterncultures).
(5)Nowadays,aheateddebated/discussionabout…isunderwayinChina.somepeoplebelievethat…,whereasothersarguethat…
(6)Therearesomereasonsforowning(privatecars/personalcomputers).Tobeginwith,…Next,…Last,…Thereare,ontheoherhand,manyreasonsagainst
it,First,…Second,…Finally,…
(7)Therearemanyadvantangesanddisadvantagesin(owningacar).
(8)Therearevarious/atleastthreeways/possibletechniques/problems/methodstodosomething
(9)Smoking/Alcoholicbeverageshouldbebannedfromcollegecampusesfortoereasons.Thefirstreasonisthat…Thesecondreasonisthat…/Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand,…
(10)Thepossiblesolutionsof(theenerycrisis/watershortanges/thesesocialproblems)dependonthreefactors…
(11)Thetowmajorreasonsresponsiblefor(therapideconomicgrowth/thewidespreadoffakeproducts)are…
2.常用于结尾的短语、句式
(1)Itishopedthatweshouldplacemuchemphasison/paymoreattentionto。。。
(2)Toconclude,wecanseethat(thebestway/thepossiblesolution)is。。。
(3)Inshort,(shortagesofwater,decreaseoffertilefieldsandenvironmental
pollution)arethemajorproblemstobesolvedto(increaserainproduction)。
(4)Inordertomakeourworldabetterpalaceinwhichtoliveweshouldmakegreateffortsto。。。
(5)Inaword,therearethreesuggestionswemustfollow,onlyinthiswaycanwe(achieveagreatsuccess)。
(6)Itistimeforustotakeanactivepartin。。。
(7)Letusworkhandinhandinhandto(solvethesesocialproblems)
3.陈述或论证观点、看法(view,point,opinion)、原因(reason、cause)、方法、手段、措施、步骤。。。。。。(method,means,measures,step。。。)、因素(factor)、利弊、优缺点(advantage,disadvantage)时常用的词语、句式:
(1)引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语:
。。。。的原因有许多。Therearemanyreasonswhy。。。
。。。。的原因如下;Thereasonswhy。。。areasfollows
我的看法是。。。。Myopinonisthat
(2)展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语:
①、第一层次(首先)First,Firstly,Inthefirstplace,Firstofall,Tobeginwith,Foronething。
我的第一理由是。。。Myfirstreasonisthat。。。
主要因素是。。。。Themainfactoristhat。。。
②第二层次(其次)Second,Secondly,IntheSecondplce,Next,Then,Foranother,
另一种方法是。。。Anothermeansof。。。istodo。。
第二种解决方法是。。。thesecondsolutionisthat。。。
③第三层次(第三点)Third,thirdly,besides,inaddition,furthermore,whatismoreimportant
(3)总结性段落常用句式、词语:
最后一点last,lastly,finally,inthelastplace,lastofall,inshort,inbrief
简言之inaword,insummary,tosumup
总之,inconclusion,onthewhole,altogether,inall
因此,so,thus,hence,therefore。Consequently,fortheereasons
结果,inconsequence,asaresult
由此可见。。。itwillbeseenfromitthat
如上所述,我们可以得出结论。。。ashasbeensaidabove,wecanconclude/makeaconclusion/drawaconclusion/reachaconclusioncometoaconclusionthat。。。
(4)将事物的正反、好坏两方面,或者将两种不同事物进行比较,对比时常用的句式、短语:
然而while,whereas,but,however,nevertheless
尽管如此inspiteofthat,despiteallthis
但在另一方面butontheotherhand
与。。。相比in/byincomparisonwith。。。/ascomparewith。。。
对比之下by/incontrast
与。。。相反asopposedto。。。/insteadof。。。
相反onthecontrary,instead
他们的区别如下Thedifferencesareasfollows;thedifferencescanbedescribedasfollows
A与B之间的不同在于。。。。thedifferencesbetweenAandBis/liesin/existsin/consistsin。。。;AisdifferentfromBin。。。