如果你留心原版杂志和阅读材料它的动词用法无处不在,各国政府之间存在着利益纠纷很难达成一致。
变句子的方法
变的方法:
1、Iam变一般疑问句用Areyou
2、有be调be(isare)
有情调情(canmustshould)
3、无情无be用dodoes
单个人名也一样I,we,you,they要用dohe、she,it用does
变的方法:
1、变否定,很容易,有be(amisare)有情(can)在后加not莫忘记
2、无情无be在主语后加上don’t,doesn’t
I,you,we,they用don’t
he、she,it和单个人名用doesn’t
变“三单”的方法:
1、变“三单”的原则:
人换人be换be
2、动词变三单:一般情况
以sshcho
+Sx结尾的单词+es
单数变复数的方法:
1、be动词的用法:
I用am,you用are,
is跟着he,she,it
单数amis,复数are我们都要记牢它。
2、人称单数变复数:I要变成We
HeSheIt要用They
3、名词单数变复数:一般情况+S
以sshchox结尾的单词+
es
雅思写作让句子变得多样性的方法?
雅思写作让句子变得多样性的方法?学生希望在雅思写作中表现良好,总是对雅思写作评分标准特别在意。他们认为词汇的重要性远大于一切,甚至在雅思写作范文大全中,也特地留意当中的常用词汇。
1.词汇语法多样性的体现
1).词性的多样性
有调查指出,中国学生在雅思写作中最常出现的词性为动词,因为我们脑中时刻紧记着以前语文老师要求的只有用动词才能写出生动的文章,才能体现我们的博览群书。然而英语中却不尽然。通过对大多高分范文的分析,不难发现,除了动词词组的运用,各种的名词的使用更得考官的青睐,更能体现外国人的文风。拿小作文的发展趋势做例子,大家都知道增加、降低等动词的表达,如increasesteadily,decreasesharply等,但转换一种方式用名词的形式表达,就更显得多样了,如experienceasteadyincrease,undergoasharpdecrease。而如"surface"一词,学生经常只会用它的名词用法“......的表面”,却从来不用它的动词形式。如果你留心原版杂志和阅读材料,它的动词用法无处不在。例如"Thefactofhisplansurfaced"这里的"surface"就相当于"appear"。所以不管什么词性,只要用了不能的表达方法,其结果都是不同的。当然是指正确的表达方法。
2).同义词多样性
在雅思写作评分标准中,比较忌讳的是:车轱辘话来回说。如果一个相同的词在250字的文中出现了不下三次,那么作为学生自己,也会觉得自己的文章没有可看性,更别提考官,可见此学生语言功底一般,又怎么拿得到高分。而如果一篇文章,关于同个词却有三四中表达方法,无疑给这篇文章加分不少。其实同义词也是展现一个学生英语水平的一个媒介。中国学生最常用的形容词就是good,不管是修饰什么名词,用上再说,殊不知这已经给这篇文章打了个相对低的起评分,所以如何来表达不同的“好”呢?我们就可以用excellent,marvellous,gorgeous,splendid,wonderful等。再如不要一想到“越来越多”就用“moreandmore”尝试用“anincreasingnumber”这样不同的词来表达,势必会给平淡的文章增添亮点。
3).句式结构的多样性
用丰富多彩的句型,也是雅思写作能得高分的标准之一。雅思写作范文大全不仅是对词汇的掌控,更重要的是看范文当中的语句有怎样的多样变化。例如有这样一个句型:"Ifwedon'trecognizethe..."我们是否可以替换为:"Failuretorecognize...",再如“sth.happenedin1998.”我们也可以替换为“1998sawsthhappening.”这样显得更加的地道。此处还推荐学生能用不同的从句写出漂亮的句子,为文章加分。当然,这并不是意味着整篇文章都是复合句或并列句,如果能很好的做到长短句结合,使文章通顺连贯,也是能得到考官喜欢的。
2.几点建议
在简单介绍了词汇语法多样性的体现后,小编将提出几点建议,促进考生在备考中做好准备。
1).做好词汇短语的积累工作。很多考生有这样一个误区,他们认为只要背了某些参考书上所谓的模板,再积累些论据,写作的问题就迎刃而解了,殊不知,却得到了本文开始的结果。当然这里的积累并非死记硬背,而是通过将一个单词的不同形式,以及其同义表达等放在一起记忆就事半功倍。若遇到一个新词,就要在脑中搜寻它的相关信息,这样一来,就能在考试这么短的时间中马上浮现了。但是一次的记忆是远远不够的,所以适时的重复记忆也非常重要。
2).多看高分范文,并对其中的词汇句型多样性进行总结。考生在备考过程中看范文时往往只是从整体上学习了其论据的安排,而忽略了细节的词汇句型的运用,所以教师在上课时也要合理安排时间,将一部分用在对其的讲解上。学生最好准备一本笔记本专门用做记录好词好句和其转换形式。
3).加强练习。经常有学生问,雅思写作提高是不是只要多写几篇就可以了,其实答案是否定的。我这里所指的加强练习是在一定的基础之上的,即学生已经基本掌握了雅思写作的各项要求。那么这样练习才能有的放矢。通过几次的练习,能检查出学生多样性的掌握情况,并对症下药,了解不足处,在真正考试中能突围而出。
句子变长的四个方法
引导句
EveryonesaysthatIloveyou
NoonecandenythatEnglishisdifficultManypeoplethinkthat
将people具体化
Expert
Economist
Environmentalist
ecologist
sociologist
psychologist
physiciandoctor
therapist
observer
researcher
scientist…
consider
maintain
believe
remain
holdtheopinionthat
agree
support
analyze
suggest
worry
concern
warn
estimate
predict
itisequallytruethat
thereisnodenyingthat
noonecandenythat
thereisnodoubtthat
noonecandoubtthat
itiswidelybelievedthat
universallycommonly
accepted
itissurprising/amazing/interesting…thatwearesurprised/glad/pleasedtofindthatwhatattracts/surprises/impressesusisthat1形容词
Good:
Excellentoutstanding
Remarkablesignificant
Beautiful:CharmingattractiveFascinatingfantasticBig:Tremendous
Enormous
Immense
gigantic
important:
Pivotal
Essential
Critical
Crucial
Many:
CountlessvariousDiversenumerousExceptional
Immediate
Impressive
30篇范文划出
排列出前20名---程度副词Considerably
Awfully
Largely
Greatly
Extremely
Deeply
地点
生活
Downtown
Suburb
Metropolis
Countryside
MountainousareaCity
Supermarket
Shoppingmall
Hospital
crowdedareaplaceregion学习
Campus
University
College
Institute
Primaryschool
Library
Laboratory
Englishcorner
Bookstore…
Workplace
MeetingconferenceOffice
Firm
Corporation…
Inthepast20yearsSince1978
OverthelasttenyearsDuring
InthisageanddayAtpresent
Inthese10years
Inmodernsociety/time/lifeInthisgoldenage
InthedifficulttimesIneverydaylife
未来
Inthenearfuture
Inthenot-too-distantfutureIntheforeseeablefuture
Inthefollowing/next5yearsAssoonaspossible…并列
HistoryandcultureEconomyandpoliticCustomandtraditionUniversityandcollegeCar
house
road
mind
computer
love
country
society
health
emotion
网络的作用
1交流更加顺畅(速度)
http://www.oh100.com hepast,therearemanytriumphsintheworldoftechnology.Tothis
date,peoplecancommunicateoverthousandsofmileswiththegreatestofease.Theinternetconnectsnearly400millionusersandworldwideandisanessentialpartofhowwework,play,communicate,andconductcommerce.Weusetheinternetinwaysthatseemedunimaginableinthepast.
2网络提供便利
Providesconvenienceforpeopletolearnathome.
Distant-learning(DL)hasbecomeacommonteachingtypeinmostofuniversities,especiallyinsomeprivateones.(wheneverandwherever)
Busineintheinternetisagrowingtechnology.
Busineontheinternethasnogeographicboundaries,ithasaccetomoreconsumers,approximately150businessesjointheinterneteveryday.
3满足人的情感需要和心理需求
Theconvenienceandtheanonymityprovidedbytheinternethaveledsomepeopletoturntotheinternetforemotionalandpsychologicalneeds.Thenethasbecomeameansandmethodnotonlyfordoingbusiness,butalsoforreachingpeopleonasocialandpersonallevel.
4网络的危害
盗取账户
Reprogramthetelephonetoworkoffsomeone’saccount.
软件盗版
Piratesofsoftwares.
匿名销售违法品
Drugs,weapons,highpowerguns,bombs,
色情内容泛滥
Childpornography
暴力内容
Violencefilmsandotherprograms
5技术发展的几大作用
Destructionofhumancapital(oldtechnologiesarenotwanted)
Technologicalunemployment
Wideningdisparitiesinthedistributionofincome,whichtendstobethetemporaryuntilthesupplyoflaborcatchesupthenewmixofskillrequirements
Changesinrequirededucation
Infrastructure
Rulesandregulations(intellectualpropertyandantimonopoly)
Thewayweliveandinteractwitheachother
6技术对社会和环境的影响
Technologyhasaffectedsocietyanditssurroundingsinanumberofways.
Inmanysocieties,technologyhashelpeddevelopmoreadvancedeconomiesandhasallowedtheriseofaleisureclass.
Manytechnologicalprocessesproduceunwantedby-products,knownaspollution,anddeplete(耗尽)naturalresources,tothedetrimentoftheearthanditsenvironment.
Variousimplementationsoftechnologyinfluencethevaluesofasocietyandnewtechnologyoftenraisesnewethicalquestions.
7对家庭的影响
FilipinosarenowabletosenttextmessagestotheirrelativesintheunitedstatesandEurope.Singaporeanswho
areworkingoverseasareabletokeepintouchwiththeirfamiliesbackhomeviatheinternet.ChildrenofexpatriateLaosareabletolearnmoreabouttheirparents’homecountry.
更多的科技问题
移动电话人工智能数字化生存虚拟现实技术克隆人体试验
克隆
1用克隆技术来培育具有特定生理性状的人,对于作为自然物种一部分的人类的发展是一种过强的干预2克隆用于人体繁殖,增加家庭多元化的发展,从根本上改变人际关系
3侵害了人类拥有独特基因的权利
建议
优化知识结构,变革伦理理念
科学家法学家密切合作
加强与公众的沟通,听取意见
新闻与媒体
媒体的第四权力
thefourththeory
媒体的偏见
Mediabias
从业人员随意选择
Journalistandnewsproducersinthemamediacandecidewhicheventswillbereportedandhowtheyarecovered.
Practicallimitationstomedianeutralityincludetheinabilityofjournaliststoreportallavailablestoriesandfacts,andtherequirementthatselectedfactsbelinkedintoacoherentnarrative(记述).
Sinceitisimpossibletoreporteverything,mediabiasisinevitable。
各种上层施压
Governmentinfluencebiasesthemediainsomecountries.
Marketforcesthatcanresultinabiasedpresentationincludetheownershipofthenewssource.
性别歧视
Womenarealwaystheonecooking,cleaning,doinghouseholdtasksortakingcareofchildren.
Theyareportrayed/describedasbeingemotionallyandphysicallyinferiorandsubmissivetomen.
Womenarevisualizedasweakcreaturesandtheytendtobeconfinedtolifeadictated/controlledbyfamilyandpersonalrelationship.
Indailyshowssuchassoapoperas,womenareusuallyhysterical,cryingandemotionallyoutofcontrolwhichpersonifieswomenasbeinginferiorsexandthisleadstomanyfalsestereotypes.
同理:少数族群的偏见
语言的障碍
Language,withouttranslation,canimposeabarriertoaworldwidecommunityofdebateandopinion.Furthermore,ifthelanguageistranslated,thetranslatorhasroomtomakeabiasbychoosingweighedwordsfortranslationwhichcanbemisleading.
对孩子的影响
Childreneverywherearebeingbornintoaworldofimagesandmassageswhicharelargelyseparatedfromtheirhome,schoolandspirituallives.
Insocietytoday,storytellersareseldomparents,grandparents,teachersorclergy,insteadtheyaresomethingdistantforcesofsomethingtosell.
Historicaldisagreementconcerningtheeffectofviolencerevealedinworksofartandentertainmenthaveresonatedovercenturies.
Wemustaskourselveswhetherornotourversionsofentertainmentexhibitanymoreviolencethatpastformsofrecreation,forexamplegladiatorialgamesandpublichangings.
电视暴力的影响
A1993reportbytheAmericanpsychologicalAssociationstated:
1viewingviolenceincreasesofbecomingavictimofviolence,withanincreaseinself-protectivebehaviorandanincreaseinmistrust.
2viewingviolencediminishesthevigilancetoviolence,resultingininsensibleattitudetowardviolence.Inferior
3violentprogrammingincreasestheviewersappetite/desireforbecominginvolvedorexposingthemselvestoviolence.
4forchildren,themoreachildcanrelatedtoaviolentprogram,themorelikelyheorshewillbetoemulatethecharacters’actions.
Moreimportantly,bytheageofthreethechildwillbegintoimitatethetvcharacters.
Mostparentsdonotrealizethatwhetheraggressionispresentedinarealisticwayorinacartoon,itmakesnodifferencetoachildwhohasadifficulttimedifferentiatingbetweenthetwo.
全球化概述
Globalizationcanbefoundinfivedifferentareas:economic,cultural,political,religious,andsocialsystem.关键词
文化的同质性
Pushuptheriskof
Homogenization、assimilate
ofcultureandcustom
Ineconomics,globalizationistheconvergenceoftalent,advancedresource,price,products,wages,ratesofinterests,wealthandprofit.
Consequently,
全球化的在十大领域的影响
1
Industrial---emergenceofworldwideproductionmarketsandbroaderaccetoarangeofforeignproductsforconsumersandcompanies.
Worldwideproductsmarketwillmakeforeignproductsandideasavailable.
Domesticconsumerscaneasilypurchaseforeign/overseasgoodssuchaselectronicdevicesandautomobiles.
2financial---emergenceofworldwidefinancialmarketsandbetteraccetoexternalfinancingforcorporatePlayanessentialrolein
Inflowingofcapital/fund/investmentanditwillpromote/boost/
Facilitateeconomy
3economic---realizationofaglobalcommon/unitedmarket,basedonthefreedomofexchange/interactionof
goodsandcapital.
4
political---
politicalglobalizationisacreationofaworldgovernment/internationalorganization/associationwhichregulatestherelationshipsamongnationsandguaranteestherightsarisingfromsocialandeconomicglobalization.
Trans-continental
5increaseininformationflowsbetweengeographicallyremotelocations.
6theadventofglobalenvironmentalchallengesthatcannotbesolvedwithoutinternationalcooperation,suchasclimatechange,cross-boundarywaterandairpollution,over-fishing(commercialkilling)oftheocean,andthespreadofinvasive/endangeredspecies.
Manyfactoriesarebuiltindevelopingcountrieswheretheycanpollutefreely.
7studentsleavinghomestudyabroad
Immigrant
Globalizationlaysafirmfoundationfor
theachievementoffreecirculationbypeopleofallnations
Butitsbeneficialtotheimprovementofcivilizationinsomeless-civilizedareas.
8increase/pushuptheriskofdeathrateofthetransportationorhighwaysaccidents
9growthofcross-culturalcontacts,adventofnewcategoriesofconsciousneandidentitiessuchasglobalism---whichembodiesculturaldiffusion,thedesiretoconsumeandenjoytheforeigngoods,productsandideas,adoptnewtechnologyandpractice,andparticipateinaworldculture.
Globalizationcontributestocross-culturalcontact.
10developmentofaglobaltelecommunicationinfrastructureandgreatertransborderdataflow,usingsuchtechnologiesastheinternet,communicationsatellites,submarinecableandwireletelephones.
Promote/boost/facilitatethedevelopmentoftelecommunicationinfrastructure
Internet,submarinecable,wireletelephone
教育类思维素材
教育的三大作用
Theprosperityofcivilsocietydependsoneducatingyoungpeopletobecomeresponsible,thoughtfulandenterprisingcitizens.
Diligentprominentoutstandingambitious
Thisisachallengingtaskrequiring(involving)deepunderstandingofethicalprinciples,moralvalues,politicaltheory,aestheticsandeconomics(history,philosophy,psychology,.
人的一生应该学习的科目
物理学---能变得怎么样化学数学accurate社会sociology哲学神学
Theology
Calmsophisticated
Thoughtfulaccurate
Progreineverypracticalfielddependsonhavingcapacitiesthatschoolingcaneducate.建筑医学architecture
Educationisthusameanstofostertheindividual’s,society’s,andevenhumanity’sfuturedevelopmentandprosperity.
One’sindividualdevelopmentandthecapacitytofulfillone’sownpurposescandependonanadequate
http://www.oh100.com
个性化教育的必要性和实施
Oneaspectofeducationthatmustbeconsideredisthatallstudentsaredifferent,withdifferent(various,unique,exceptional)backgrounds,knowledge,interestsandlearningstyles.Eachstudentsthusshouldbetreatedindividually.
Thekeytoachievingeffectivelearningistousetheinteractivecapabilitiesofmoderncomputers.Ifcomputerlearningmaterialistoconsiderandassistwithindividualstudentproblems,itispossibletofindoutwhatthestudentneedshelpwithandprovidethathelp.
课程的多样性
Variouschanging
Todayinsuchachangingsocietyitwouldbeimpossibletohaveacurriculum/coursenotreflectingsuchchange.Livinginchangingenvironmenteffectsandchangeswhateachindividualinthestateisexpectedtoknow.在线学习
Distance/Onlinelearningsignifies/meansacourseinwhichtheinstructionspostsyllabi,readingassignments/homeworkandschedulesonwebsites,andstudentssendin/submittheirassignmentsbye-mail.Generallyspeaking,facetofacecommunicationwithaninstructorisminimizedoreliminatedaltogether.
Manystudentstakeinternet–basedcoursesmainlybecausetheycanworkontherequiredcourseswheneverandwherever.
Fromschools’perspective,thereisalotofmoneytobesaved.(theycancutdowntheexpenseonadramaticlevel.)Themorestudents/individualswhoenrollinacoursebutdon’tcometocampus/classroom,themoretheschoolsavesonkeepingthelights(airconditioners,computers)onintheclassroom,payingthedoorkeepers(parkingattendants),andmaintainingparkinglots.
Thereisnomechanismtoensurethattheymaketherequiredeffort(commitment).
环保类素材
工业废物
Mostmoderntechnologicalprocessesproduceunwantedby-productsinadditiontothedesiredproducts,whichareknownasindustrialwasteandpollution.
很多不被需要的副产品被制造在科技中,比如说
Sometechnologicalaredesignedspecificallyforenvironmentalprotection,butmostaredesignedoriginallyinpurposeofeconomicorfinancialeffects.
因为废物被循环、重复使用,释放
Duetothefactthatmostmaterialwasteisreused(recycled)intheindustrialprocess,manyformsarereleasedtotheenvironment,withnegativeenvironmentpollution,suchaspollutionandlackofsustainability.
人们关注环境,将决定于基本需求被满足
随着财富wealth的增长growthincrease,基本需要被满足satisfiedachievedfulfilled,人类将会关注payattentionto/focuson/concentrateon环境ecology。
Acleanenvironmentistheresultofanincreaseinthewealthofsociety,becauseoncepeopleareabletoprovidefortheirbasicneeds,theyareabletofocusonless-tangiblegoodssuchascleanairandwater.
空气污染物对健康的影响
关键词
空气污染airpollution
伤害harm
忽视overlook,neglect,ignore
prompt/Immediateanddirectharmduetoairpollutiontohumanbodiesisusuallyoverlookedandover-shadowed.
Withthegreatconcernsurroundingthedestructionoftheearth’satmosphereduetoairpollution,theimmediate/promptanddirectharmcausedtothehumanbodyisoftenover-shadowed.
Whilemanyareawarethatourcareleuseofhazardouschemicalsandfossilfuelsmayleavetheplanetuninhabitableinthefuture,mostoverlookthefactthattheyarealsocausingrealdamagetoourbodiesatthemoment.
Suchpollutantscausedamage/harm/influence/affecttoourrespiratorysystem,leadingtothefluctuationtothelifespan.
Telephoneradiationcaninfluenceourbrain,leadingtodisorder/fluctuation/deseaseinmind
全球化的影响
全球化意味signify着更多的交通,比如飞机,轮船等,而这些会制造很多污染物
Theriseinworldwidetradeandtheincreasinginteractionbetweencountrieshavestimulatedasignificantincreaseincross-boundarytransportation,suchasaircraftandferry.
Thishascausedawidevarietyofthreatstotheenvironment.
Andinternationaltransportationcanbepartlyblamedontheneedofglobalizedgoods.
Theinternationaltransportationisasignificantcontributortolocalairpollution,noiseannoyance,andcongestion.
Itiscontributingtotwomainglobalenvironmentalproblems:greenhouseeffectanddepletionoftheozonelayer.为什么很难进行环保行动
1发展绿色能源技术意味着要抛弃传统技术,造成成本上的浪费
2各国政府之间存在着利益纠纷,很难达成一致。
Thereareconflictingviewpointsastotherolegovernmentplaystoinfluencetoreplacetechnologicallydamagingprocesseswithmoreecologicallysoundtechnologies.
Phasingoutcurrenttechnologiesisaburdenmanycorporationsareunwillingtotakeon
人类活动破坏动物栖息地
Mostofthespeciesextinctionsduringtherecent1000yearsareduetothehumanactivities,inparticulardestructionofplantandanimalhabitats.
Raisedratesofextinctionarebeingdrivenbyhumanconsumptionoforganicresource,especiallyrelatedtotropicalforestdestruction.
Mainfactorscontributingtoloofbiodiversityare:overpopulation,deforestation,pollution(air,water,soil),globalwarming(climatechange).
生物多样性的好处
1resistancetocatastrophe/disaster
Monoculture,lackingbiodiversity,wasacontributingfactortoseveralagriculturaldisastersinhistory.
2foodanddrink
Biodiversityprovidesfoodforhumans.Althoughabout80percentofourfoodsupplycomesfromjust20kindsofplants,humansatleastuse40000speciesofplantsandanimalsaday.Thereisuntappedpotentialforincreasingtherangeoffoodproductssuitableforhumanconsumption,providedthatthehighpresentextinctionratecanbestopped.
3medicine
Asignificantproportion/percentageofdrugsarederived,directlyorindirectly,frombiologicalsources;inmostcasesthesemedicinescannotpresentlybesynthesizedinalaboratorysetting.
About40%ofthepharmaceuticalsusedintheUSaremanufacturedusingnaturalcompoundsfoundinplants,animalsandmicroorganisms.
4industrialmaterial
Awiderangeof/amajorityof/asizablepercentageofindustrialmaterialarederiveddirectlyfrombiologicalresources.Theseincludingbuildingmaterial,fibers,dyes,resins,gums,rubberandoil.Thereisenormouspotentialforfurtherresearchintosustainablyutilizingmaterialsfromawiderdiversityoforganisms.
5leisure,recreational,casual,culturalandaestheticvalue
Manypeoplederivevaluefrombiodiversitythroughleisureactivitiessuchashikinginthecountryside,bird-watchingornaturalhistorystudy.
Biodiversityhasinspiredmusicians,painters,sculptors, http://www.oh100.com
Popularactivitiessuchasgardeningandcollectingbuttefliesareallstronglydependentonbiodiversity.Philosophicallyspeaking,biodiversityhasintrinsicaestheticandspiritualvaluetomankind.
社会福利相关单词
Examplesofsocialwelfareservicesincludethefollowing:
1compulsory/indispensiblesocialinsuranceprogramsbasedonincome
2freeorlowcostnursing,medicalandhospitalcareforthosewhoaresick,injured,handicappedorunabletocareforthemselves.Thismayalsoincludefreeantenatalandpostnatalcare.Servicesmaybeprovidedinthecommunityandmedicalfacility.
3freeorlowcostpubliceducationforallchildren,andfinancialaid/support,sometimesasascholarshiporpension,sometimesintheformofasuspensory/temporaryloan/debttostudents,providing/renderingacademicinstitutionsorundertakingvocationaltraining.
4thestatemayalsofundoroperatesocialworkandcommunitybasedonorganizationsthatprovideservicesthatbenefitdisadvantagedpeopleinthecommunity.
5welfaremoneypaidtopersons,fromagovernmentortaxpayers,whoareinneedoffinancialassistancebutalsowhoareunabletoworkforpay.
工业化带来的问题
Industrializationhasspawneditsownhealthproblems.Modernstressorsincludenoise,air,waterpollution,poornutrition,dangerousmachinery,impersonalwork,isolation,unemployment---poverty,homelessness.