作主语相当于一个名词有被动和否定的形式，还可以表示主语遭受了某种情况，或者结构中的主语从句不能提到句首，情态动词和虚拟语气湖北卷题，关系词的选择主要根据先行词在从句中所作的成分。
湖北英语高考完成句子宝典
湖北英语高考完成句子宝典
完成句子:相似句型比较【附答案】
1.(1)NotuntilIbegantowork________(我才认识到)how
muchtimeIhadwasted.(realize)
(2)ItwasnotuntilIbegantowork___________(我
才认识到)howmuchtimeIhadwasted.(realize)
2.(1)Onlywithhardwork______________(你才能够指
望)getapayrise.(expect)
(2)Itisonlywithhardwork______________(你才能
够指望)getapayrise.(expect)
3.(1)Iamtired.Iwouldlike__________(好好休息一
下).(have)
(2)Iamtired.Ifeellike__________(好好休息一
下).(have)
4.(1)Heissaid____________(在国外学习过)，butI
don’tknowwhatcountryhewasin.(study)
(2)Heissaid____________(正在国外学习)，butI
don’tknowwhatcountryheisin.(study)
5.(1)Thelargebuilding______（在修建）nowwillbea
shoppingcenter.(build)
(2)Thestonebridge___________(50年前修建的)will
bepulleddown.(build)
(3)Thelargebuilding__________(下月修建)willbean
orphans’home.(build)
6.(1)AlltheconstructionworkfortheOlympic
Games___________(完成)bytheendof2006.(complete)
(2)AlltheconstructionworkfortheOlympic
Games___________(完成)bytheendof2016.(complete)
7.(1)BythetimeJanegothome,heraunt____________(启
程去)Londonforameeting.(leave)
(2)BythetimeJanegetshome,her
aunt____________(启程去)Londonforameeting.(leave)
8.(1)_____________(给予更多时间),we’lldoit
better.(give)
(2)____________(给予别人帮助)，andyou’llfeel
happy.(give)
9.（1）Itwas_____________(天气这么好)thatwewentout
hiking.(fine)
(2)Theweatherwas____________(天气这么好)thatwe
wentouthiking.(fine)
10.(1)___________(他们一到达就)theybeganto
work.(hardly,arrive)
(2)___________(他们一到达就)theybeganto
work.(nosooner,arrive)
11.(1)____________(虽然他是孩子)，heknowsa
lot.(although)
(2)____________(虽然他是孩子)，heknowsa
lot.(as)
12.(1)Thelake_________(湖很浅)thatnoboatcangoon
it.(shallow)
(2)so_________(湖很浅)thatnoboatcangoon
it.(shallow)
13.（1）________________(看见这张照片)，Icouldn’t
helpthinkingofmychildhood.(see)
(2)________________(从空中看),theearthlooks
likeablueball.(see)
14.(1)with_____________(很多问题要解决),the
presidentishavingahardtime.(settle)
(2)with_____________(很多问题解决了)，the
presidentfeelsreleased.(settle)
15.(1)Thequestionremains____________(如何处
理)thesewastes.(do)
(2)Thequestionremains_____________(如何处
理)thesewastes.(deal)
16.(1)JohnBairdisconsidered_____________（发明）
thefirsttelevisionset.(invent)
(2)Thefirsttelevision
发明set)byisJohnconsidered___________(
Baird.(invent)
17.(1)IwishI______________（指导将要发生什么），
butIdon’t.(know)
(2)IwishI______________（指导将要发生什么），
butIdidn’t.(know)
18.(1)I’mglad_________(有了一个机会)visityour
country.(give)
(2)Ifeelhappyfor_______(有了一个机会)visit
yourcountry.(give)
19.(1)Thedoctor______________(告诉她不要吃)oily
foodaftertheoperation.(tell)
(2)She____________(被告知不要吃)oilyfoodafter
theoperation.(tell)
20.(1)Tonywassorry__________(未被邀请)tothe
party.(invite)
(2)Tonyfeltunhappyfor____________(未被邀
请)totheparty.(invite)
21.(1)Inmyopinion,thisbook___________(值得一
读).(worth)
(2)Inmyopinion,thisbook___________(值得一
读).(worthy)
22.(1)Iremember____________(关了窗子)beforeI
left.(close)
(2)Pleaseremember_______________(关窗子)before
youleave.(close)
23.(1)_____________(停止说话)，everybody.Let’s
beginourclass.(stop)
(2)Wearetired.Let’s___________(停下来休息一
下).(stop)
(3)Wemustdosomething__________(阻止工厂污
染)thisriver.(stop)
24.(1)You_______________(应该特别注意)thespelling
ofthisword.(pay)
(2)Specialattention_____________(应该特别注
意)thespellingofthisword.(pay)
(3)Thespellingofthisword_________(应该特别注
意).(pay)
25.(1)Ithasbeenfiveyears__________(自从我来到
这里).(come)
(2)Itwasfiveyears__________(自从我来到这
里).(come)
26.(1)Itis(high)time_________(你下决心).(make)
(2)Itisthefirsttime_________(见到一个外国
人).(meet)
答案
1.(1)didIrealize
(2)thatIrealized
2.(1)canyouexpectto
(2)thatyoucanexpectto
3.(1)tohaveagoodrest
(2)havingagoodrest
4.(1)tohavestudiedabroad
(2)tobestudyingabroad
5.(1)beingbuilt
(2)built50yearsago
(3)tobebuiltnextmonth
(2)willhavebeencompleted
7.(1)hadleftfor
(2)willhaveleftfor
8.(1)Givenmoretime
(2)giveothershelp
9.(1)suchfineweather
(2)sofine
10．（1）Theyhadhardlyarrivedwhen或Hardlyhadthey
arrivedwhen
(2)Theyhadnosoonerarrivedthan或Nosoonerhad
theyarrivedthan
11.(1)Althoughheisachild
(2)Childasheis
12.(1)issoshallow
(2)shallowisthelake
13.(1)seeingthesephotos
(2)seenfromspace
14.(1)manyproblemstosettle
(2)manyproblemssettled
15.(1)whattodowith
(2)howtodealwith
(2)tohavebeeninvented
17.(1)knewwhatisgoingtohappen
(2)hadknownwhatwasgoingtohappen
18.(1)tohavebeengiven
(2)havingbeengiven
19.(1)tellhernottoeat
(2)wastoldnottoeat
20.(1)nottohavebeeninvited
(2)nothavingbeeninvited
21.(1)isworthreading
(2)isworthyofbeingread或isworthytoberead
22.(1)closingthewindows或havingclosedthewindows
(2)toclosethewindows
23.(1)stoptalking
(2)stoptohavearest
(3)tostopthefactoryfrompolluting
24.(1)shouldpayspecialattentionto
(2)specialattentionshouldbepaidto
(3)shouldbepaidspecialattentionto
25.(1)sincewecamehere
(2)sincewehadcomehere
26.(1)foryoutomakeupyourmind或thatyoumadeup
yourmind
(2)havemetaforeigner
2016湖北高考英语完成句子宝典
2016湖北高考英语完成句子宝典
1.(1)NotuntilIbegantowork________(我才认识到)howmuchtimeIhadwasted.(realize)
(2)ItwasnotuntilIbegantowork___________(我才认识到)howmuchtimeIhad
wasted.(realize)
2.(1)Onlywithhardwork______________(你才能够指望)getapayrise.(expect)
(2)Itisonlywithhardwork______________(你才能够指望)getapayrise.(expect)
3.(1)Iamtired.Iwouldlike__________(好好休息一下).(have)
(2)Iamtired.Ifeellike__________(好好休息一下).(have)
4.(1)Heissaid____________(在国外学习过)，butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhewasin.(study)
(2)Heissaid____________(正在国外学习)，butIdon’tknowwhatcountryheisin.(study)
5.(1)Thelargebuilding______（在修建）nowwillbeashoppingcenter.(build)
(2)Thestonebridge___________(50年前修建的)willbepulleddown.(build)
(3)Thelargebuilding__________(下月修建)willbeanorphans’home.(build)
6.(1)AlltheconstructionworkfortheOlympicGames___________(完成)bytheendof
2006.(complete)
(2)AlltheconstructionworkfortheOlympicGames___________(完成)bytheendof
2016.(complete)
7.(1)BythetimeJanegothome,heraunt____________(启程去)Londonforameeting.(leave)
(2)BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt____________(启程去)Londonforameeting.(leave)
8.(1)_____________(给予更多时间),we’lldoitbetter.(give)
(2)____________(给予别人帮助)，andyou’llfeelhappy.(give)
9.（1）Itwas_____________(天气这么好)thatwewentouthiking.(fine)
(2)Theweatherwas____________(天气这么好)thatwewentouthiking.(fine)
10.(1)___________(他们一到达就)theybegantowork.(hardly,arrive)
(2)___________(他们一到达就)theybegantowork.(nosooner,arrive)
11.(1)____________(虽然他是孩子)，heknowsalot.(although)
(2)____________(虽然他是孩子)，heknowsalot.(as)
12.(1)Thelake_________(湖很浅)thatnoboatcangoonit.(shallow)
(2)so_________(湖很浅)thatnoboatcangoonit.(shallow)
13.（1）________________(看见这张照片)，Icouldn’thelpthinkingofmychildhood.(see)
(2)________________(从空中看),theearthlookslikeablueball.(see)
14.(1)with_____________(很多问题要解决),thepresidentishavingahardtime.(settle)
(2)with_____________(很多问题解决了)，thepresidentfeelsreleased.(settle)
15.(1)Thequestionremains____________(如何处理)thesewastes.(do)
(2)Thequestionremains_____________(如何处理)thesewastes.(deal)
16.(1)JohnBairdisconsidered_____________（发明）thefirsttelevisionset.(invent)
(2)Thefirsttelevisionsetisconsidered___________(发明)byJohnBaird.(invent)
17.(1)IwishI______________（指导将要发生什么），butIdon’t.(know)
(2)IwishI______________（指导将要发生什么），butIdidn’t.(know)
18.(1)I’mglad_________(有了一个机会)visityourcountry.(give)
(2)Ifeelhappyfor_______(有了一个机会)visityourcountry.(give)
19.(1)Thedoctor______________(告诉她不要吃)oilyfoodaftertheoperation.(tell)
(2)She____________(被告知不要吃)oilyfoodaftertheoperation.(tell)
20.(1)Tonywassorry__________(未被邀请)totheparty.(invite)
(2)Tonyfeltunhappyfor____________(未被邀请)totheparty.(invite)
21.(1)Inmyopinion,thisbook___________(值得一读).(worth)
(2)Inmyopinion,thisbook___________(值得一读).(worthy)
22.(1)Iremember____________(关了窗子)beforeIleft.(close)
(2)Pleaseremember_______________(关窗子)beforeyouleave.(close)
23.(1)_____________(停止说话)，everybody.Let’sbeginourclass.(stop)
(2)Wearetired.Let’s___________(停下来休息一下).(stop)
(3)Wemustdosomething__________(阻止工厂污染)thisriver.(stop)
24.(1)You_______________(应该特别注意)thespellingofthisword.(pay)
(2)Specialattention_____________(应该特别注意)thespellingofthisword.(pay)
(3)Thespellingofthisword_________(应该特别注意).(pay)
25.(1)Ithasbeenfiveyears__________(自从我来到这里).(come)
(2)Itwasfiveyears__________(自从我来到这里).(come)
26.(1)Itis(high)time_________(你下决心).(make)
(2)Itisthefirsttime_________(见到一个外国人).(meet)
答案
1.(1)didIrealize
(2)thatIrealized
2.(1)canyouexpectto
(2)thatyoucanexpectto
3.(1)tohaveagoodrest
(2)havingagoodrest
4.(1)tohavestudiedabroad
(2)tobestudyingabroad
5.(1)beingbuilt
(2)built50yearsago
(3)tobebuiltnextmonth
6.(1)hadbeencompleted
(2)willhavebeencompleted
7.(1)hadleftfor
(2)willhaveleftfor
8.(1)Givenmoretime
(2)giveothershelp
9.(1)suchfineweather
(2)sofine
10．（1）Theyhadhardlyarrivedwhen或Hardlyhadtheyarrivedwhen
(2)Theyhadnosoonerarrivedthan或Nosoonerhadtheyarrivedthan
11.(1)Althoughheisachild
(2)Childasheis
12.(1)issoshallow
(2)shallowisthelake
13.(1)seeingthesephotos
(2)seenfromspace
14.(1)manyproblemstosettle
(2)manyproblemssettled
15.(1)whattodowith
(2)howtodealwith
16.(1)tohaveinvented
(2)tohavebeeninvented
17.(1)knewwhatisgoingtohappen
(2)hadknownwhatwasgoingtohappen
18.(1)tohavebeengiven
(2)havingbeengiven
19.(1)tellhernottoeat
(2)wastoldnottoeat
20.(1)nottohavebeeninvited
(2)nothavingbeeninvited
21.(1)isworthreading
(2)isworthyofbeingread或isworthytoberead
22.(1)closingthewindows或havingclosedthewindows
(2)toclosethewindows
23.(1)stoptalking
(2)stoptohavearest
(3)tostopthefactoryfrompolluting
24.(1)shouldpayspecialattentionto
(2)specialattentionshouldbepaidto
(3)shouldbepaidspecialattentionto
25.(1)sincewecamehere
(2)sincewehadcomehere
26.(1)foryoutomakeupyourmind或thatyoumadeupyourmind
(2)havemetaforeigner
一、命题特点
“完成句子”是新颖的高考题型，考察的是对语法结构的掌握，在湖北省高考英语卷中已有五年历史。纵观五年的考题，不难发现以下特点：一、语法覆盖面广、粗略统计已涉及了20多种语法现象及固定句型，如therebe句型、itoccurredtosb.that等；二、重点语法反复呈现，如：10年71题和2016年71题考点为倒装、10年72题与11年74题考点为分词短语作状语、非谓语动词历年都有2-3题、定语从句、倒装、虚拟、形容词比较级、情态动词加现在完成时等连续几年都有涉及到；三、一道题目中不只考察一种语法，多种语法现象交织在一起；四、语境控制、答案精确客观、字数限制在五个单词以内；五、紧密联系教材，许多题目在教材上能找到对应的雏形，如winningthescholarship、mighthavehadahandin等；六、对句子成分的分析是做好题目的关键，如2016第80题，_____(比较这两把牙刷)andyou’llfindthepurpleoneissofter.(compare)，特别是分隔现象的使用；七、常见词汇的写法如：（scholarship，toothbrush）及不规则动词的写法必须掌握。
二、症结诊断
笔者通过对平时学生训练的观察和高考完成句子试题分析，发现考生失分的主要原因在于以下几个方面：1、句子结构知识掌握不牢，容易受英汉表达思维差异的影响。如,写作中通常出现类似这样的句子：Therewerealotofstudentstookpartinthetreeplantingactivity.Weareverygladthatourteacherisgoingtoteachusswim.2、惯用句型识别不清，如：Itcostme.很多考生审题不能将汉语提示和英语部分结合考虑,也没有考虑到cost的主语不能是人，其过去时和过去分词均为cost,所以才出现Icost,Icosted等错误。惯用句型是完成句子的热点之一，考生学习中要注意分析和掌握常用句型。
3、复合宾语结构混淆，特别是使役动词have、make,let,leave等；此外还有感官动词see,watch,notice+sb/sth+do/doing的用法和区别都是高考完成句子的重中之
重。4、语态表达差异牵制，题目中有意识的不提“被”字,考生要注意判断。有时汉语不提“被”字，不等于英语不使用被动；相反汉语习惯用被动时，英语却习惯不用被动。5、语序表达习惯冲突，语序习惯不同是历来高考的焦点之一。考生尤其要注意英语中与汉语思维相冲突的表达方式。6、语气表达形式影响，英语中（虚拟）语气形式与汉语不一样，是通过动词的不同形式表示的。如情态动词表示过去的推测，虚拟条件句的动词形式，表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后面的动词形式都是有差别的。7、比较对象偷换缺失，有时汉语省略的东西，英语却不能；而英语省略的东西，汉语往往不省略，考生需要提防此类错误。
通过对历年高考完成句子试题分析以及对考生失分的主要原因的诊断，笔者将完成句子中所涉及的重点、难点、热点语法现象归纳如下：
三、考点归纳
I．动词的时态和语态(NMET2016湖北卷77题)
1．动词时态语态往往与其它语法融合在一起
Thenews___________________________(房价将要下跌)hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprice.（fall）
Thisistheonlyoneoftheregions__________(遭受攻击)bytheearthquakelastyear.(attack)
2．Already、just、yet、never、lately、recently、in/during/over+thelast/past+时间、since、uptonow、sofar、for+一段时间、inrecentyears等表示现在完成时的时间状语；by+过去时间、bythetime+过去时间、before+过去时间、bytheendof+过去时间等表示过去完成时的时间状语；by+将来时间表示将来完成时的句子。
WeChinesedotakepridein______________(我们取得的成就)inthelasttenyears.(achieve)
Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,arole_______________________(她一直肩负着)sincehermarriagetofather.(shoulder)
Bythetimethepoliceconcludetheinvestigation,thetruthofthemurder______________________(会水落石出)（light）
______________________________（有巨大的增长）inthenumberoftele-workersinrecentyearsandby2100itwillhaverisento85%.(growth)
3．经常考查现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时表示一种赞扬或评的感情色彩，现在进行时表示将来时用于一些位移发生改变的词语；经常考查过去进行时以及被动语态；将来进行时表示在将来的某个时刻正要发生的动作，如atthistimetomorrow、thistimenextweek。
---HasLiLeifinishedhiswork?
---Ihavenoidea,buthe___________________(做实验)whenIsawhimthismorning.(conduct)
Thistimetomorrow，we_________(在听)alecturebyavisitingprofessorfromaboard.(listen)
4.For+一段时间若表示的在过去发生的动作，和现在没有联系时只能用过去时。----YouspeakgoodFrench！
----Thanks.I__studied·___________(学过法语)inSichuanUniversityforfouryears.(study)
5.时间、条件状语从句中通常用现在时表示将来时；祈使句加and、or再加上将来时的句子。
Ifthebuildingprojecttobecompletedbytheendofthismonth____________(推迟)，theconstructioncompanywillbefined.(delay)
___________(产生问题)ifyoudon’tknowenoughaboutthemountainyouareclimbing.(arise)
6.主动形式表示被动意义
系动词look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、appear、go、prove、turn（颜色、数字、零冠词的名词）+形容词或者名词；表示主语的某种属性的词:read、write、act、cut、draw、drive、sell、wash、clean、wear/open、cook、lock、shut等。Thedoorwon’tlock.This
coatdrieseasily.Theplanworkedoutwonderfully.Theenginewon’tstart.Thepenwritessmoothly.
Aproduct__________________________(会更畅销)ifpromotedwithaslogan.
答案：thathousepricewillfalldown;thatwasattacked;whatwehaveachieved;shehasbeenshouldering;willhavecometolight;therehasbeenahugegrowth;wasconductinganexperiment;willbelisteningto;studied;isdelayed;Problemswillarise;willsellbetter.
II.非谓语动词(NMET2016湖北卷72、73、74题)
1.过去分词做状语是一般位于句首，而且该动词和句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系；某些过去分词已经被形容词化了，往往用于系表结构中，既不表示被动也不表示完成只表示一种状态。如：lost、seated、absorbed、dressedin、tiredof（厌倦）、hidden（躲）等，不管做什么成分都不用ing形式。
_______________________(专心读书)，hedidn’tnoticemeentertheroom.(absorb)
2.现在分词作状语时，该动词和句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。Doing表示一般性动作或者正在进行的动作；havingdone则表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，通常有表示完成的时间状语，Not必须放在V-ing之前。
Dina,__________________(奔波)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(struggle)
When____________________________(比较不同的文化)，weoftenpayattentiontothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(compare)
______________________________(没有完全康复)fromtheoperation，thepatientwasadvisedtostayinhospitalforothertwoweeks.(recover)
3．Ving作主语相当于一个名词,有被动beingdone和否定notdoing/notbeingdone的形式。Ving作宾语常放在admit、appreciate、avoid、can’thelp、delay、escape、imagine、suggest、bedevotedto、beaccustomed/usedto、lookforwardto、objectto、leadto、insiston、makeacontributionto、getdownto、can’tstand、havedifficulty（in）、haveagoodtime（in）等，若表示被动就用beingdone的形式。动词need、want、require表示需要时后面加Ving的主动形式表示被动意义，beworth也是如此。
_____________________(解雇)byonecompanydoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenowaytosupportyourself.(lay)
____________________(暴露于)sunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(expose)
Canyouimaginewhatdifficultypeoplehadthisyear______________(抵
抗)severalnaturaldisasters？（resist）
4.过去分词作宾补时，句中的宾语和动词之间存在动宾关系；现在分词做宾补时，动词和宾语之间存在主谓关系；不定式做宾补表示将来。
Withmanybooks________________(出版)，hebecamemoreandmorefamous.(come)With_____________________________(如此多的工作充斥着)mymind，Iamstressedout.(fill)
Lucywasmuchannoyedtofindthecomputer________________________(她让人修理了)severaltimesbrokedownagainwhenshereturnedtoherofficeandgotdowntoherwork.(repair)
Keepingthemind_______________________(充满着任务)-nomatterhow
meaningle-stavesoff（避开）negativeemotions,thestudyfound.(occupy)
5．当我们确定是非谓语作定语时，必须判断动词和所修饰的名词的关系（若是动宾关系，过去分词表被动或者完成，beingdone表示正在被做，tobedone表示将要被做）。
I’mnotsureifIcanattendtheweddingceremony____________________(举行)at8o’clocktomorrowmorning.(hold)
Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejust______________________(等待被发现)（discover）
Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing，buttheone__________________(首先要修的)isthelibrary.(repair)
Play,often____________________(视为一种活动)foryoungerchildren，isstillimportantinthesocialdevelopmentofteenagers.(see)
I’mafraidwe’llhavetoworkextrahours，fortherearestillsome
problems________________________(剩下要解决)（remain）
Teleworkingmeanspeoplesavetimepreviously
______________________________-(花在旅行上班)andallowsthemtobemoreflexibleinworkinghours.(spend)
6.havesthdone=getsthdone表示让某事由被人去做
havesthdone还可以表示主语遭受了某种情况
havesb/sthdoing表示让某人、某物持续地做某事
getsb/sthdoing表示使某人、物开始行动起来
havesbdo=getsbtodo表示让某人去做某事
havesthtodo主语有事需要自己做
havesthtobedone主语有事需要别人来完成
答案：absorbedinabook；havingstruggled；comparingdifferentcultures；Nothavingfullyrecovered；Beinglaidoff；Beingexposedto；resisting；comingout；somuchworkfilling；shehadhadrepaired；occupiedwithtasks；tobeheld；waitingtobediscovered；toberepairedfirst；seenasanactivity；remainingtobesettled；spenttravellingtowork.
III.名词性从句——主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句(NMET2016湖北卷76题)
1.that和what的区别：当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时，往往选that；而what意为“的（东西）”在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
Newscamefromtheschooloffice_________________(他已被录取)Beijing
university.(admit)
Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo______________________(不惜一切代价)tosaveherlife.(take)
_______________________(他说了)somethingimproperatthemeetingsurprisedallofus.(say)
2.if只能引导宾语从句whether和可以引导主语、表语、同位语从句。
Thepatient’ssonaskedthedoctorthequestion_______________________(他的父亲是否会幸免)thebigoperation.(survive)
3.名词性从句中的虚拟语气
AfterthePhilippineshostage-takingincident,theChinesegovernmentdemandedthattheproblemsreferredto__________________________(特别注意)（pay）
Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies____________________________(送往)Yunnanforthevictimsthere.(send)
4.Itdoesn’tmattertosb+how/whether或者Itmakesnodifferencetosb+how/whether结构中的主语从句不能提到句首。
5.名词性从句的分隔现象
Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromthecla________________(他不得不)meethisuncleattheairport.(have)
答案：thathehadbeenadmittedto；whateverittakes;Thathesaid;whetherhisfatherwouldsurvive;shouldbepaidspecialattentionto;shouldbesentto;thathehadto.
IV.情态动词和虚拟语气(NMET2016湖北卷75题)
1.区别不同的情态动词的意思特别是will、would“会”、must“一定”can’t、couldn’t“不可能”should“竟然、按道理来说应该如此”
Mike______________________(肯定不在打扫)theclassroomnow.Isawhimplayingbasketballontheplaygroundamomentago.（clean）
Ican’timagine_______________________(竟然短缺)ofwaterinYunlan，thesouthwestofChinawherethereusedtobeadequaterain.(shortage)
Thiskindofkitemadeofsilk_____________(不容易撕破),sodon’tworryaboutit.(tear)
2.对过去的动作进行推测用情态动词+havedone的形式;对过去正在进行的动作进行推测用情态动词+havebeendoing的形式；对现在正在进行的动作推测用情态动词+bedoing的形式。
3.含must的反意疑问句，当must表示推测时不能用must引导反意疑问句。对现在的动作进行推测则用表示现在时的助动词来引导；当句中有musthavedone的形式且后面又有表示过去的时间状语，此时用表示过去时的助动词来引导；当句中有musthavedone的形式且后面没有表示过去的时间状语，此时用have、has来引导。
Youmusthavewatchedthatfootballmatchlastnight,________________？(不是吗)（you）
HecanspeakSpanishveryfluently.Hemusthavelearnedthelanguage
before,____________(不是吗)？（he）
4.名词性从句中含有“坚持、命令、建议、要求”时insist、order、command、advise、propose、demand、desire、request、require、urge、recommend以及这些词的名词形式，用should也可省表示虚拟语气。
RepresentativesattendingCopenhagenConferencerecommendedthat
_______________________(采取严厉措施)toreducecarbonemission.(take)
5.If引导的从句中含有should、had、were可以省略if将should、had、were提到句首
It’sapitythathefailedtheexam.Ifhe____________________(更加注意)hishandwriting，hewouldhavedonebetter.(concentrate)
If____________(不采取有效措施)，wewouldhavelostallourtropicalforestsby2100.(take)
6.wouldrather+从句用虚拟语气当表示于现在或者将来事实相反时用过去时若表示与过去事实相反的则用过去完成时
Doyoufeellikediningoutforachangeorwouldyouratherwetwo__________(吃晚饭)athome？（have）
7.含蓄条件句without,with,butfor,otherwise等。
---Whydidn’tyoutellhimthepossibledanger？
---But__________________________(我能做什么)otherwise？Heneverlistenstome.(do)
LastFriday’scharitypopconcertwasagreatsucceasawhole.Actuallywe_________________________(会满意)withhalfofthemoneycollected.(satisfied)
Itwasvitaltochooseexactlytherightplacetocutorthediamond________(本来可能成为碎片)（breakinto）
8.主从句时态不一致
——Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.
——Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop，things______________________(就会更好)now！Myvegetableswouldn’thavedied.(be)
答案：can’tbecleaning；thereshouldbeashortage；won’tteareasily；didn’tyou；hasn’the；strictmeasuresshouldbetaken；hadconcentratedmoreon；noeffectivemeasuresweretaken；haddinner；whatcouldIhavedone；wouldhavebeensatisfied；couldhavebrokenintopieces;wouldbebetter.
V.定语从句
1.介词+关系代词的宾语只能是which或whom；复合介词+which引导时，往往用逗号隔开，用倒装语序；of+which/whom表示“其中”前面还可以加some、many、most、half、80%、等；the+名词+of+which/whom=whose+名词。
Inthedarkstreet，therewasn’tasinglepersonto_____________(她能求助)forhelp.(turn)
Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse,________________________(其屋顶正在修理)（repair）
Hisyoungerbrotherteachesinasecondaryschool,infrontof___________（流淌着一条小河).(flow)
Alotofproblemscameupatthemeetinglastnight,_________________(我们还未发现)thesolution.(find)
Thereare51studentsinclaThree,______________________(没有谁失败)intheexam.(fail)
2.关系词的选择主要根据先行词在从句中所作的成分。当表示时间地点原因的先行词在从句中不作状语时，关系词不能用when、where、why，只能用that、which。特殊的先行词case、point、situation、circumstances、scene、activity、position关系词用where；stage、occasion用when。
Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclass______________________(通过了)theinterview.(pass)
Mymotherwassoproudofall__________________(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)
Occasionsarequiterare____________________(我有时间)tospendadaywithmykids.(time)
MrGreenstoodupinthedefenseof16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone__________________(该责备)（blame）
3.关系词as引导的定语从句常用在句首用逗号隔开；也用在such+名词+as..和thesame+名词+as的句型中作主语、宾语、表语。
Asateacher,Inevergivemystudentssodifficultaproblem___________(他们不会做的).(do)
As__________________________(我谈过的)manytimesonthesubjects，atsomepointyouneedareliablepartnertodothisjob.(talk)
It’slikelythatsuchaquestion,ifitcanbecalledaquestion,
_______________________（你提的）,can’tbeansweredbyanyhumanbeings．（raise）
答案：whomshecouldturn；whoseroof/theroofofwhichisbeingrepaired;whichflowsasmallriver;towhichwehaven’tfound;noneofwhomfailed;whohaspassed;Ihaddone;whenIhavetime;whowastoblame;astheycan’tdo;Ihavetalkedabout;asyouraise.
VI.倒装(NMET2016湖北卷71题)
1.表语位于句首其倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”
_______________________(出席会议的)somescientistsfromChina.(present)
2.否定词位于句首never、not、hardly、little、seldom、rarely、atnotime、innocase、bynomeans、onnocondition等。
Thecustomersweresoangrythattheydemandedthatinnocase
____________________(公司推迟)thegoodsorderedthreemonthsago.(delay)
---whycan’twesmokehere？
---Atnotime______________________(允许吸烟)inthemeetingroom.(permit)Don’tberudetoyourfather.Neverinhislife_______________________(对他说话)inthatwayuptonow.(speak)
Little___________________________(妈妈禁止我)todowhateverIlike
exceptwhenIplaycomputergameslong.(forbid)
3.so、as、neither、nor用于句首表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或者事物，句型为：as、so、neither、nor+be/助动词/情态动词
——Peterlookssleepy.
——_________________________(你也会的)ifyouhadafever.(so)
SincemyreturntoChina，Ihaven’tseenmyhostmotherinAmerica，
nor________________________（未收到她来信）（hear）
4.sothat和suchthat句型中，如果so或such引导的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。
Sodifficult________________________(我发现)toworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.(find)
5.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时句子完全倒装。
Onthetable_______________________(有一只旧信封)，whichcontainsmanyphotos.(lie)
答案：Presentatthemeetingwere；shouldcompanydelay；issmokingpermitted；hashebeenspokento；doesmotherforbidme；sowouldyou；haveIheardfromher；didIfindit；liesanoldenvelope.
VII、形容词、副词等级和倍数
1.as+形容词+a（an）+名词+as表示同级比较，注意形容词和名词的位置。
It’sgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______(同样是一门艺术)asitisascience.（much）
Believeitornot，swimmingis___________________________(像一样好的方式)asanytoloseunwantedweight.(way)
2.表示“两者中较的”用the+比较级
Therearetwotablesintheroom,__________(其中较大的一个作为)thediningtable(serveas)
3.“越就越”用the+比较级the+比较级
Themorecarefulyouare，____________________________（你犯的错误会越少）（make）Themorecarefullyyouprepare，___________________________（你花的时间越少）（take）
Themorewaysyouhaveoflookingataproblem，___________________________（越有可能）thatwecanfindsolutions.(likely)
4.否定式谓语加比较级有最高级的含义
——Areyousatisfiedwithwhathesaidatthemeeting？
——No.It_______________________________(不可能再差了).（be）
5.no+比较级+than表示两者都不
Yourproposalis________________________thanhis.(同他的一样没有道理)
（reasonable）
TheX-gamesare________________________(较不为我们熟悉)thansportslikefootballandbasketball.(familiar)
6.比较级+than+anyother+单数名词表示比任何别的都（把自己要除外）
7.倍数+as+many+可数名词+as或者倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as
Ifthestudenthadspent____________________________________(一半的时间在学习上)ashedidincopying，hewouldhavepassedit.(time)
8.Ais+倍数+what引导的名词性短语Ais+倍数+that+of+B
Theoutputofthisyearis__________________________(三倍)2016(times)Ourtotalincomeof2016was____________________(三倍)in2000.（what）
9.倍数+比较级+than+that或者倍数+as+形容词/副词+as+thatthat代替上文出现的名词
Tenyearsagothevillage’spopulationwas__________________________(是他们村庄的两倍)（large）
10.倍数+the+length/width/height/weight/size+of
答案：asmuchanart；asgoodaway；thelargeofwhichservesas；thefewermistakesyouwillmake；theletimeitwilltakeyou；themorelikelyitis；couldn’thavebeenworse；nomorereasonable；lefamiliartous；halfasmuchtimestudying；threetimesthatof；threetimeswhatitwas；twiceaslargeasthatoftheirvillage；twicelargethanthatoftheirvillage.
VII．it的用法(NMET2016湖北卷77、78题)
1.it作形式主语或者形式宾语时，真正的主语或者宾语可以由不定式或者从句充当。Fivehoursis__________________(所需要的时间)foryoutotravelfromBJtoShanghai.(take)
He____________________(没有弄清楚)whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(makeclear)
Thisorganization________________________(已经使之成为一项制度)thatallmotorcyclehelmetsmustbecheckedbeforeuse.(make)
It’salready11:00.Iwonder_________________________（怎么回事）thatshewastwohourslateronsuchashorttrip.(come)
Wedon’tconsider_________________________(他们有必要)tobuyanewflatsincetheyhavesuchaniceonetoliveinit.(necessary)
2.强调句型
强调句型中插入一个定语从句；当回答特殊疑问句时，有时省略that后面的内容；注意强调句型和状语从句的区别。
Itwasatthechurch______(我领你参观的)lastweekendthattheaccidenttookplace.(show)
----Wherewastheweddingceremonyheld?
----Itwasinthechurch___________________(我们见面)forthefirsttime.Itwasthecomputerwhichbrokedownhalfway_____________________(该责备)fortheloofallmyfiles.(blame)
Istillwonder_________________(是什么)lethimdownbadly.Shallwegoandcomforthim?(it)
Wasitmidnight________________________(火灾发生时)（break）
3、it表示时间的句型
Itwill（not）be+一段时间（long）+before+现在时句子表示要过或者过不了多久Itwas（not）+一段时间（long）+before+过去时的句子表示过了或者没有过多久Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+过去时的句子瞬间的动作表示自从做某事已经有多久了；若是持续性的动作则表示动作已经结束了。
It’sthefirsttime+现在完成时的句子Itwasthefirsttime+过去完成时的句子
4、Itthat和sb/sthto的句型的转换
It’sreportedthat=sb/sthbereportedto（若表过去的动作用havedone的形式）believe/likely/seem/known/happen等用法同上
Studiesshowthat___________________(人们更有可能)sufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.(likely)
Themudslideisreported____________(已夺去)morethan1,400livesinZhouquCounty.(claim)
Yoursisterissaid_______________________________(粗暴对待)inthe
supermarketwhenshewasdoingshoppingyesterday.(treat)
5、固定句型
Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthfull.
Ican’thelpitifheisalwayslate.
Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeahand.
Pleasecomewhenever___________________(你方便的时候).（convenient）
答案：whatittakes；didn’tmakeitclear；hasmadeitarule；howitcameabout；itnecessaryforthem；（which）Ishowedyouaround；wherewemet；thatwastoblame；whatitwasthat；whenthefirebrokeout；peoplearemorelikelyto；tohaveclaimed；tohavebeenbadlytreated；itisconvenienttoyou.
湖北英语高考单选与完成句子经典练习
第一组
I.选择题：
1.Ihadcalledtheairlineto___myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforCanada.
http://www.oh100.com nfirmD.strengthen
2．Juliewantstobuya___computersothatshecancarryitaroundwhenshetravels.
A.memorableB.portableC.predictableD.readable
3．Ifpeoplekeeppollutingtherivers,nofishtherewillsurvive___.
http://www.oh100.com helongrunD.bynomeans
4.Theperiod____danceclassesincreasesgraduallyfromtwoorthreehoursadaytofiveor
six.A.referredtoB.kepttoC.gottoD.givento
5.Thefolksongconcertwassowell____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstday.
A.acceptedB.recognizedC.receivedD.promised
http://www.oh100.com hosedays，heusedto_____apartofhisincometohelphisfriend.
A.giveupB.giveawayC.giveoutD.giveoff
7.Thepostalspecialserviceisveryefficient.A____sentcanbereceivedinacoupleofhours.
A.packageB.luggageC.bandageD.baggage
8.Thereisa___________toone’scapacity;oneshouldnotmakeoneselfovertired.
http://www.oh100.com ntributionC.hesitationD.limitation
9.---Whyareyoulookingsotiredtoday?
---Ihadtobe_____lastnighttogetpreparedfortoday’smeeting.
A.upB.onC.offD.down
10.—Howdoyoulikethecurtains?
—Well,I’mafraidtheydon’t________verywellwiththewallpaper.
A.goB.matchC.suitD.fit
II.完成句子：
1.Howbeautifullyshesings!I_____________(这是我听过的最好的)song.(better)
2.He_____________(不是在开玩笑)whenhesaidthefloorwasshaking.(serious)
3.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatientwassufferingfromararediseaseandhe_________________(对此无能为力).（do）
4．Robertissaid_____________________(在国外学习),butIdon'tknowwhat
countryheisstudyingin.(abroard)
5.Everythingisinorder,sothey__________________(不可能搜查过)theroom.(search)
6.He_____________(动身前往)theairportaboutanhourbeforeyouarrivedhere.(start)
7.I___________________(本来有可能拜访你)toyou,butIwastoldnottobe
absentfromclass.(can)
8.Theteacherrequiresourexercisebooks______________(上交)immediately.(hand)
9.Thisspeechis______________(值得一听)sinceitisdeliveredbythepresident.(worth)
10.__________________(报道的内容)recentlyhasdrawncloseattentionfromthe
government.(what)
第二组
I.选择题：
1.Wealways____________wehavesaid.
A.leadtowhatB.seetowhatC.gettowhatD.holdtowhat
2.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we________contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity．
A．setaboutB．setdownC．setoutD．setup
3.—Ialwayslookoutwhencrossingtheroad．
—You’reright．Youcan’tbetoo________．
A．nervousB．carefulC．hurriedD．careless
4.In2001theChinesepeoplewerealwaysinhighspirits,forpiecesofexcitingnewscametoChina________．
A．stepbystepB．onebyoneC．littlebylittleD．oneafteranother
5.Beforemakingyourspeech,you’dbetter________yourthoughtsandideas．
http://www.oh100.com llectB．gatherC．getD．prepare
6.—Doyoulikeahousewithnogarden?
—________,Butanyhow,it'sbettertohaveonethannone．
A．NotreallyB．NotespeciallyC．NotabitD．Notalittle
7.—Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?
—Notvery,________westartedtoworkintheABCMotorCompany．
A．beforeB．sinceC．whenD．after
8.Thethingthat________isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot．
A．caresB．mindsC．mattersD．depends
9.—ThankyouforyourCD-ROM．I’llreturnitassoonasIcan．—________．I’vegotanotheronetospare．
A．NoproblemB．Nohurry
C．WithpleasureD．Nothingmuch
10.—DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?
—________hisoldjob.I’mafraidthere’snohopeforhim.
A.NotbetterthanB.Nobetterthan
C.NotsowellasD.Notaswellas
II.完成句子：
1．I__________________(本打算帮助)you,butIgotcaughtinthetraffic.
(intend)
2．Themorecarefulyouareintheexam,_________________(你犯的错误就
越少).(make)
3.____________________(我从未想过)thatTomshouldbemadechairmanoftheStudents’Union.(occur)
4.Thatknowledge________________(应用于实践)isourimportantaim.(apply)
5.Seldominmylife_____________(我见过)suchabraveman.(meet)
6.Lastmonththeydecreasedtheirproduction_________(没有增加)theirproduction.(instead)
7Thispieceofmusic______________(由于是贝多芬所作)Beethoven,itisstillpopularwithpeopletoday.(compose)
8.____________________(过不了多久后)yougetusedtowearingglasses.(before)
9.Todaypeoplemithesimpleandbeautifuldays_____________(人类与自然和谐相处)withnature.(harmony)
10.Hekepthiscellphoneonallnightlongincase______(有他的电话).(want)
参考答案：
第一组：
I.选择题：
1.C2.B3．C4.D5C6.B7.A8.D9.B10A
II.完成句子
1.haveneverheardabetter2.wasserious
http://www.oh100.com ulddonothingaboutit
4.tobestudyingabroad5.can’thavesearched
6.hadstarted(off) http://www.oh100.com uldhavepaidavisit
8.tobehandedin9.worthlisteningto
10.Whathasbeenreported
第二组：
I.选择题：
1.D2.A.3.B.4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B
II.完成句子
http://www.oh100.com
2.thefewermistakesyouwillmake
3.Itneveroccurredtome4.isappliedtopractice
5.haveImet6.insteadofincreased
http://www.oh100.com
8.Itwon’tbelongbefore9.whenmanlivedinharmony
http://www.oh100.com
4.5.6.7.One_________________(再怎么小心都不过分)choosingone’slifetimewife.(too)You__________(越小心越好)whendrivingonthissnowymountainroad.(enough)Hekepthiscellphoneonthewholenightincase______________(有他的电话).(want)He_______________(不是在开玩笑)whenhesaidthatthefloorwasshaking.(serious)
5．Shesingsbeautifully.I____________________(这是我听过的最好的)song.(better)
6．_____________________(为了长话短说),heleftoutmanydetails.
7.Thepriceofthesuitis100dollars.We_________(给予九折优惠)forcash.(discount)
8.TheyinsistedjokinglythatWenXiaoma______________(要喝温小马的喜酒).(invite)
9.Whenhearrives,We_____________________(已说到故事后面去了).(get)
http://www.oh100.com (他们花半天时间打扫房子).
11.Withthewintercomingin,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.(冬天即将到来，是买些寒衣的时候了。)
12.WhenIaskedmystudentswhethertheywouldliketogoforaspringouting,theyallansweredthattheycouldn’tagreemore.(举双手赞成).(agree)
13.WhenaskedwhichiseasierofthetwolanguagesEnglishandFrench,hesaidtheformerisnodifficultthanthelatter.(前者和后者一样，都很容易).
14.Thevaseisaboveprice.(无价之宝)。
15．Nomoreexpensivethan/nobetterthan/nolethan/nomorethan
16.YouaskedapricebeyondwhatIcanpay./beyondcompare
17.anythingbut…/nothingbut..
18.Yourworkleavesnothingtobedesired.（你的工作做得十分令人满意）
19．Wetpaint/answerthetelephone/self-taught/aholeinthewall/toreadone’sthought(看出心思)