这种炎热的天气将会保持几天，该句型中的宾语宾语补足语又叫做，英语句子成分基础练习及答案，二选出句中谓语的中心词分分钟，八划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语。
英语句子成分练习
一、英语的句子成分：
一）主语：
Wallshaveears.()
Hewilltakeyoutothehospital.（）
Threeplusfourequalsseven.（）
Toseeistobelieve.（）
Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.（）
Whetherornottheywillcomedependsontheweather.（）
二）谓语动词由_____________担任。助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。
Actionspeakslouderthanwords.
Thechancemaynevercomeagain.
Maryhasbeenworkingatthedreshopsince1994.
三）表语它的位置在__________之后。是用来说明主语的________,_______,________的.Myfatherisaprofessor.()
Who'sthat?It'sme.()
Everythinghereisexpensive.()
Thematchbecameveryexciting.()
Thestoryofmylifemaybeofhelptoothers.()
Threetimesfiveisfifteen.()
Hisplanistoseekworkinthecity.()
Myfirstideawasthatyoushouldhideyourfeelings.()
（四）宾语表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语一般放在___________之后。_____词后也会跟宾语。
Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.()
Wehaven'tseenherforalongtime.()
Doyoumindopeningthewindow?()
Givemefourplease.()
Hewantstodreamanicedream.()
Weneedtoknowwhatothersaredoing.()
Weshouldcaremoreaboutourfriends.()
（五）定语是修饰___词.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词之_____；短语和从句作定语时则放在它所修饰的名词之_____。
Theyarewomanworkers.（）
Tom'sfatherdidn'twritehomeuntilyesterday.（）
Maryisabeautifulgirl..（）
Theplayhasthreeacts.()
ThisisherfirsttriptoEurope.()
Chinaisadevelopingcountry.()
Ihavenothingtoeat.()
ThosewhowanttogotoTibetaretosigntheirnameshere.()
六）状语状语表示地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、伴随情况等。
Thebestfishswimnearthebottom.()
Ileftthevillagefiveyearsago.()
Iarrivedlatebecauseofthetrafficjam.()
We'llsendacartofetchyou.()
Thefishcaneatapersonintwominutes,leavingonlybones.()
Thestudentscameintotheclassroom,singinganddancing.()
Ifhegoes,sowillI.()
Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.()
七）宾语补足语
英语有些及物动词，除了要有宾语之外，还要加上宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。宾语和宾语补足语一起构成___________。
Theyelectedmecaptainoftheteam.()
Wetrytomakeourcountrystrong.()
Wefoundeverythingingoodorderthere.()
Ishouldadviseyoutogetthechance.()
Isawhimgoingupstairs.()
八）主语补足语如果上述结构变成被动语态，原宾语成为主语，原宾语补足语相应地变为主语补足语
Iwaselectedcaptainoftheteam.
Ourcountrywillbemadestrong.
二、简单句的五种基本句型
1．主语+系动词+表语
1）Ourcityisatthecrossingofsomeimportantrailways.
主语系动词表语
2）Thecitywillbecomerich.
主语系动词表语
在这类结构中最常用的系动词是：
“变化”类：______________________________________________.
“感官”类:______________________________________________.
“持续”类：___________________________________________.
其他：（似乎）_______________(证明是)_________
你的故事听起来很有趣。____________________________________.
把鱼放在冰箱里，否则它会变坏的。________________________________________.这种炎热的天气将会保持几天。__________________________________________.这个计划证明是可行的。__________________________________________.
2．主语+谓语
1）Buildinghasstarted.
主语谓语
2）Thetrainleavesat7:40.
主语谓语
______搭配：Theteacherteacheswell.
Thechildwalksveryslowly.
_____搭配：Thegirllookedatthepicture.
Thechildrenrantotheforest.
我每天起的很早，走到小花园，坐在凳子上。小鸟在树上欢快的歌唱，鱼儿在池塘里自由的嬉戏，我玩得也高兴.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
3．主语+谓语+宾语
1）Theboemployedfivemoreworkers.
主语谓语宾语
2）Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.
3）Fewstudentsliketakingexams.
4）Heforgottoclosethedoor.
5）IhopeIcanspeakEnglishfluently.
他因为车子开得太快而违反了交通规则。______________________________________.他拿出一瓶啤酒，很快将其喝光。__________________________________________.他许诺给我一个礼物。________________________________________________.
4．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
1）Hehasfetchedussomenewtextbooks.
主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语
2）Grandmacookedusanicemeal.
主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语
3）Themantoldthegirlthathewantstotestherthesubject.
4）TheboyaskedmeifIcouldspeakChinese.
可接双宾语的常见动词有：ask,answer,give,offer,send,bring,pass,tell,show,teach,promise
顺便问一下，她把钱付给你了吗？_________________________________________.下学期谁教你们生物？___________________________________________.
Mr.White告诉我为什么他要出国。_____________________________________.
5．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
1）Thevillagersdidn’tallowthemtodothis.
主语谓语宾语宾语补足语
2）Iwillkeeptheboxintheshade.
3）Wefoundhimaverygoodpupil.
4）Sheletmestayinthecompany.
5）Wekepttheroomclean.
6）Weheardthegirlsingingthesong.
7）Hegothishaircutshort.
该句型中的“宾语+宾语补足语”又叫做“__________”
他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。______________________________________.我建议他多读点书。__________________________________________.
他修了机器。___________________________________________.
我们选他当班长。________________________________________________.
英语句子成分练习
英语句子成分基础练习及答案
(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分，4分钟)
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二).选出句中谓语的中心词(10分，10分钟)
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
http://www.oh100.com uallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://www.oh100.com insC.haveD.breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor
⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.
http://www.oh100.com erestedC.inD.music
⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.giveB.didC.whomD.book
(三)挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）
①ABCD
②ABCD
③ABCD
④ABCD
⑤
ABCD⑥ABCD
⑦ABCD
⑧ABCD
⑨ABCD
⑩ABCD
(四)挑出下列句中的表语(5分，5分钟)
①ABCD
②ABCD
③ABCD
④ABCD
⑤ABCD
(五)挑出下列句中的定语(6分，6分钟)
①ABCD
②ABCD
③ABCD
④ABCD
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
ABCD
⑥ABCD
(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分，6分钟)
①ABCD②ABCD
③ABCD
④ABCD
⑤ABCD
⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
ABCD
(七)挑出下列句中的状语（8分，8分钟）
①ABCD
②ABCD
③ABCD
④ABCD
⑤ABCD
⑥ABCD
⑦ABCD
⑧ABCD
(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(5分，5分钟)
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?