我的问题是将接任该基金会主席职位,引导的定语从句宾语从句和表语从句,引导的定语从句宾语从句表语从句和状语从句。
“~がある”的句子功能
http://www.oh100.com
功能词指在句子里发挥一定功能的词
功能词指在句子里发挥一定功能的词,常用的如转折,因果等,有多少个我就不知道,我列出了以下这些,每类知道其中几个常用的就可以了:
1)表层次:
first,firstly,tobeginwith,further,inthefirstplace
second,secondly,tostartwith,still,furthermore
third,thirdly,whatismore,last,lastbutnotleast
also,andthen,next,besides
finally
2)表转折;
bycontrast,although,though,yet,
atthesametime,but,despite(thefactthat),evenso
incontrast,neverthele,even
onthecontarary,however,inspiteof
ontheotherhand,otherwise,instead,still
regardless
3)表因果;
therfore,consequently,becauseof,forthereason
thus,hence,dueto,owingto
so,accordingly,thanksto,onthisaccount
since,as,onthataccount,inthisway
for,asaresult,asaconsequence
4)表让步:
still,neverthele,concession,granted,naturally
inspiteof,allthesame,ofcourse,despite
even,so,afterall
5)表递近:
furthermore,moreover,likewise,whatismore
besides,also,notonly...butalso...
,too,inaddtion
6)表举例:
forexample,forinstance,foronethingthatis
toillustrate,asanillustration,acaseinpoint
7)表解释:
asamatteroffact,franklyspeaking,inthiscase,namely,inotherwords
8)表总结:
insummary,inaword,thus,ashasbeensaid
inbrief,inconclusion,altogether,inotherwords
toconclude,infact,finally,insimplerterms
indeed,inshort,inparticular,thatis
inotherwords,ofcourse,onthewhole,toputitdifferently,namely,inall,therefore,tosummarize
句子中各成份的功能和位置
句子中各成份的功能和位置
1.定语:汉语中的“…的”,修饰名词
Adj.形容词作定语:Abeautifulflower漂亮的花alovelydog
短语作定语放在所修饰的名词之后
介词短语givemethebookonthetable
分词短语作定语TheislandofEngland,politicallyconstitutingEngland定语从句analystwhohascoveredtheindustrysincethe1980s
2.名词作主语和宾语,宾语可以是及物动词的宾语,也可是借此短语的宾语
3.名词性从句是放在名词位置上的从句:主语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句,表语从句等
4.同位语从句,必须由that引导,从句是完整的句子
Oneoftheoddercoincidencesofphysicalgeographyistherearetwodoubleislands.
TherecanbeIslandistheleastpollutedandmostspectacularlyscenicofthemall.
5.疑问词引导的宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句的意思
a.who引导的定语从句、宾语从句和表语从句
Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是你想见吗?
Itisnotyetdecidedwhowilldothatjob.还没决定
MyquestioniswhowilltakeoverpresidentoftheFoundation.我的问题是将接任该基金会主席职位。
b.which引导的定语从句、宾语从句和表语从句
ThisisthemountainvillagewhichIvisitedlastyear.这就是我去年去。Idon’tknowwhichbookisyours.我不知道
c.where引导的定语从句、宾语从句和表语从句
Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.北京是我。Thatdependsonwhereweshallgo.那取决于我们去。
WhereIlive,thereareplentyoftrees.我住
d.when引导的定语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和状语从句
Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Itremainsunknownwhentheyaregoingtogetmarried.他们结婚依然不明。(宾语从句)
WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.我停车,有个人走上前来。e.why引导的定语从句、宾语从句和表语从句
Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
I'mnotsurewhysherefusedtheirinvitation.我尚不能肯定她拒绝他们的邀请。
6.例子
livinganddead,whostruggledhere,faraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.(20)