“~がある”的句子功能

“~がある”的句子功能 | 楼主 | 2017-07-03 22:08:58 共有3个回复
  1. 1“~がある”的句子功能
  2. 2功能词指在句子里发挥一定功能的词
  3. 3句子中各成份的功能和位置

我的问题是将接任该基金会主席职位,引导的定语从句宾语从句和表语从句,引导的定语从句宾语从句表语从句和状语从句。

“~がある”的句子功能2017-07-03 22:07:31 | #1楼回目录

http://www.oh100.com

功能词指在句子里发挥一定功能的词2017-07-03 22:06:01 | #2楼回目录

功能词指在句子里发挥一定功能的词,常用的如转折,因果等,有多少个我就不知道,我列出了以下这些,每类知道其中几个常用的就可以了:

1)表层次:

first,firstly,tobeginwith,further,inthefirstplace

second,secondly,tostartwith,still,furthermore

third,thirdly,whatismore,last,lastbutnotleast

also,andthen,next,besides

finally

2)表转折;

bycontrast,although,though,yet,

atthesametime,but,despite(thefactthat),evenso

incontrast,neverthele,even

onthecontarary,however,inspiteof

ontheotherhand,otherwise,instead,still

regardless

3)表因果;

therfore,consequently,becauseof,forthereason

thus,hence,dueto,owingto

so,accordingly,thanksto,onthisaccount

since,as,onthataccount,inthisway

for,asaresult,asaconsequence

4)表让步:

still,neverthele,concession,granted,naturally

inspiteof,allthesame,ofcourse,despite

even,so,afterall

5)表递近:

furthermore,moreover,likewise,whatismore

besides,also,notonly...butalso...

,too,inaddtion

6)表举例:

forexample,forinstance,foronethingthatis

toillustrate,asanillustration,acaseinpoint

7)表解释:

asamatteroffact,franklyspeaking,inthiscase,namely,inotherwords

8)表总结:

insummary,inaword,thus,ashasbeensaid

inbrief,inconclusion,altogether,inotherwords

toconclude,infact,finally,insimplerterms

indeed,inshort,inparticular,thatis

inotherwords,ofcourse,onthewhole,toputitdifferently,namely,inall,therefore,tosummarize

句子中各成份的功能和位置2017-07-03 22:06:56 | #3楼回目录

句子中各成份的功能和位置

1.定语:汉语中的“…的”,修饰名词

Adj.形容词作定语:Abeautifulflower漂亮的花alovelydog

短语作定语放在所修饰的名词之后

介词短语givemethebookonthetable

分词短语作定语TheislandofEngland,politicallyconstitutingEngland定语从句analystwhohascoveredtheindustrysincethe1980s

2.名词作主语和宾语,宾语可以是及物动词的宾语,也可是借此短语的宾语

3.名词性从句是放在名词位置上的从句:主语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句,表语从句等

4.同位语从句,必须由that引导,从句是完整的句子

Oneoftheoddercoincidencesofphysicalgeographyistherearetwodoubleislands.

TherecanbeIslandistheleastpollutedandmostspectacularlyscenicofthemall.

5.疑问词引导的宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句的意思

a.who引导的定语从句、宾语从句和表语从句

Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是你想见吗?

Itisnotyetdecidedwhowilldothatjob.还没决定

MyquestioniswhowilltakeoverpresidentoftheFoundation.我的问题是将接任该基金会主席职位。

b.which引导的定语从句、宾语从句和表语从句

ThisisthemountainvillagewhichIvisitedlastyear.这就是我去年去。Idon’tknowwhichbookisyours.我不知道

c.where引导的定语从句、宾语从句和表语从句

Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.北京是我。Thatdependsonwhereweshallgo.那取决于我们去。

WhereIlive,thereareplentyoftrees.我住

d.when引导的定语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和状语从句

Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Itremainsunknownwhentheyaregoingtogetmarried.他们结婚依然不明。(宾语从句)

WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.我停车,有个人走上前来。e.why引导的定语从句、宾语从句和表语从句

Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

I'mnotsurewhysherefusedtheirinvitation.我尚不能肯定她拒绝他们的邀请。

6.例子

livinganddead,whostruggledhere,faraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.(20)

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